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feat(host): enable GPU zero-copy by default on all backends
Now that the per-capture worker subprocess makes an NVENC EGL/CUDA driver
fault survivable (design/zerocopy-worker-isolation.md), the reason the NVENC
zero-copy path stayed opt-in is gone. zerocopy::enabled() now defaults ON for
both GPU backends (was ON VAAPI / OFF NVENC). Fallbacks are intact: VAAPI's
one-shot CPU auto-downgrade (VAAPI-gated, never trips for NVENC) and NVENC's
per-capture fallback + worker-death latch.

Reframe the shipped host.env examples and setup guides to rely on the default
rather than force PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY=1 (an explicit =1 skips the VAAPI
auto-downgrade).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:33:43 +00:00

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Markdown

---
title: Sway / wlroots
description: Configure a punktfunk host on a wlroots compositor (Sway, Hyprland).
---
The wlroots family can host — but **Sway is the only validated path.** The host adds a per-client
headless output at the client's exact mode and captures it through the xdg-desktop-portal-wlr (xdpw)
ScreenCast portal, injecting input via the wlroots virtual pointer/keyboard protocols. Hyprland and
other wlroots compositors are best-effort (see [How it works](#how-it-works) for the caveat).
This is **not a primary target.** It works and is validated live on **sway 1.11** (zero-copy), but it
sees far less testing than the KDE and GNOME paths — expect rougher edges. If you have a choice,
[KDE](/docs/kde) or [GNOME](/docs/gnome) are the better-exercised desktops.
This page assumes the package is already installed — see [Arch](/docs/arch), [Ubuntu](/docs/ubuntu),
or [Fedora](/docs/fedora).
> New here? Read [Security & Safe Use](/docs/security) first — a streaming host is remote control of
> the machine, so keep it on a trusted LAN or VPN and require pairing.
## host.env
The host auto-detects a wlroots session, so you usually need nothing here. To force the backend, set
these in `~/.config/punktfunk/host.env`:
```ini
PUNKTFUNK_COMPOSITOR=wlroots # aliases: sway, hyprland
PUNKTFUNK_INPUT_BACKEND=wlr
PUNKTFUNK_VIDEO_SOURCE=virtual
# GPU zero-copy capture→encode is ON by default; auto-falls back to CPU. Set PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY=0 to force CPU.
```
See [Configuration](/docs/configuration) for the full reference.
## How it works
- **Video** — the host adds a headless output at the client's exact mode with `swaymsg create_output`.
This uses Sway's IPC specifically; other wlroots compositors (Hyprland, …) don't expose an
equivalent, so virtual-output creation isn't wired up for them yet — Sway is the supported wlroots
path today.
- **Capture** — it captures that output through the **xdg-desktop-portal-wlr (xdpw)** ScreenCast
portal. The host writes a managed chooser config so the output pick is automatic — no interactive
picker dialog to answer.
- **Input** — mouse and keyboard are injected via the wlroots **virtual pointer** and **virtual
keyboard** protocols.
For how long the virtual output lives, and extend-vs-exclusive topology, see
[Virtual displays](/docs/virtual-displays).
## Requirements
- A running wlroots session (Sway, Hyprland, …).
- **xdg-desktop-portal-wlr (xdpw)** installed and running — the host captures through its ScreenCast
portal. Without it there is no video.
## Start the host
With the backend selected, start the host from **inside your Sway session**:
```sh
systemctl --user enable --now punktfunk-host
journalctl --user -u punktfunk-host -f
```
## Bring up the console and pair
Enable the web console, read its login password, and arm PIN pairing — see
[The Web Console](/docs/web-console). Then [connect a client](/docs/clients).