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feat(host): enable GPU zero-copy by default on all backends
Now that the per-capture worker subprocess makes an NVENC EGL/CUDA driver
fault survivable (design/zerocopy-worker-isolation.md), the reason the NVENC
zero-copy path stayed opt-in is gone. zerocopy::enabled() now defaults ON for
both GPU backends (was ON VAAPI / OFF NVENC). Fallbacks are intact: VAAPI's
one-shot CPU auto-downgrade (VAAPI-gated, never trips for NVENC) and NVENC's
per-capture fallback + worker-death latch.

Reframe the shipped host.env examples and setup guides to rely on the default
rather than force PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY=1 (an explicit =1 skips the VAAPI
auto-downgrade).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:33:43 +00:00

2.9 KiB

title, description
title description
Sway / wlroots Configure a punktfunk host on a wlroots compositor (Sway, Hyprland).

The wlroots family can host — but Sway is the only validated path. The host adds a per-client headless output at the client's exact mode and captures it through the xdg-desktop-portal-wlr (xdpw) ScreenCast portal, injecting input via the wlroots virtual pointer/keyboard protocols. Hyprland and other wlroots compositors are best-effort (see How it works for the caveat).

This is not a primary target. It works and is validated live on sway 1.11 (zero-copy), but it sees far less testing than the KDE and GNOME paths — expect rougher edges. If you have a choice, KDE or GNOME are the better-exercised desktops.

This page assumes the package is already installed — see Arch, Ubuntu, or Fedora.

New here? Read Security & Safe Use first — a streaming host is remote control of the machine, so keep it on a trusted LAN or VPN and require pairing.

host.env

The host auto-detects a wlroots session, so you usually need nothing here. To force the backend, set these in ~/.config/punktfunk/host.env:

PUNKTFUNK_COMPOSITOR=wlroots      # aliases: sway, hyprland
PUNKTFUNK_INPUT_BACKEND=wlr
PUNKTFUNK_VIDEO_SOURCE=virtual
# GPU zero-copy capture→encode is ON by default; auto-falls back to CPU. Set PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY=0 to force CPU.

See Configuration for the full reference.

How it works

  • Video — the host adds a headless output at the client's exact mode with swaymsg create_output. This uses Sway's IPC specifically; other wlroots compositors (Hyprland, …) don't expose an equivalent, so virtual-output creation isn't wired up for them yet — Sway is the supported wlroots path today.
  • Capture — it captures that output through the xdg-desktop-portal-wlr (xdpw) ScreenCast portal. The host writes a managed chooser config so the output pick is automatic — no interactive picker dialog to answer.
  • Input — mouse and keyboard are injected via the wlroots virtual pointer and virtual keyboard protocols.

For how long the virtual output lives, and extend-vs-exclusive topology, see Virtual displays.

Requirements

  • A running wlroots session (Sway, Hyprland, …).
  • xdg-desktop-portal-wlr (xdpw) installed and running — the host captures through its ScreenCast portal. Without it there is no video.

Start the host

With the backend selected, start the host from inside your Sway session:

systemctl --user enable --now punktfunk-host
journalctl --user -u punktfunk-host -f

Bring up the console and pair

Enable the web console, read its login password, and arm PIN pairing — see The Web Console. Then connect a client.