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punktfunk/clients/apple/README.md
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enricobuehler bfd64ce871
ci / rust (push) Has been cancelled
rename: lumen → punktfunk, everywhere
Full project rename, decided 2026-06-10:
- Crates/binaries: punktfunk-core / punktfunk-host / punktfunk-client-rs.
- C ABI: punktfunk_* symbols, Punktfunk* types, include/punktfunk_core.h,
  PUNKTFUNK_FEATURE_QUIC guard (header regenerated; cbindgen renames updated, incl.
  PUNKTFUNK_BTN_*/PUNKTFUNK_AXIS_* wire constants).
- Protocol: punktfunk/1 — control-plane magic LMN1 → PKF1, nonce salt lmn1 → pkf1.
  WIRE BREAK: clients must be rebuilt from this revision.
- Env knobs: PUNKTFUNK_VIDEO_SOURCE / PUNKTFUNK_COMPOSITOR / PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY / ….
- Host config dir: ~/.config/punktfunk (the box's dir was migrated in place — the
  persistent identity is unchanged, pinned fingerprints stay valid).
- Swift package: PunktfunkKit + PunktfunkCore.xcframework + PunktfunkConnection
  (Sources/PunktfunkClient app + tests renamed with it); build-xcframework.sh updated.
- scripts/: 60-punktfunk.rules, punktfunk-host.service; OpenAPI doc regenerated.

Also: scripts/headless/run-headless-kde.sh — full headless Plasma bringup. Root cause of
"desktop but no apps/settings" over the stream: plasmashell launched without
XDG_MENU_PREFIX=plasma-, so the launcher resolved a nonexistent applications.menu and
rendered an empty menu. The script sets the complete KDE session env (menu prefix,
KDE_FULL_SESSION, session version) and rebuilds ksycoca before starting plasmashell.

Gate: 97/97 tests, clippy -D warnings (both feature sets), fmt, C-ABI harness PASS,
zero lumen references left outside .git.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-10 13:11:59 +00:00

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# punktfunk Apple client (SwiftUI)
The native macOS/iOS client for **`punktfunk/1`** (the post-GameStream protocol). All
networking/protocol work — QUIC control plane, UDP data plane, GF(2¹⁶) FEC, AES-GCM,
input datagrams, Opus audio, cert pinning — lives in the shared Rust core (statically
linked as `PunktfunkCore.xcframework`); this package is the Swift shell: decode
(VideoToolbox), present (SwiftUI), input capture.
## Status — first light achieved (2026-06-10)
Validated live, Mac ↔ Linux box over the LAN: gamescope virtual output → NVENC HEVC →
`punktfunk/1` (GF(2¹⁶) FEC + AES-GCM over UDP, QUIC control) → VideoToolbox →
`AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer` on glass at 1280×720@60, with mouse/keyboard flowing back as
QUIC datagrams into the host's gamescope EIS injector (thousands of events injected during
the session). Headless variant of the same proof: `RemoteFirstLightTests` decoded 60/60
received AUs spanning 983 ms of host capture clock.
The connector underneath (`punktfunk_core::client::NativeClient` over the C ABI) carries the
full session: video AUs, **Opus audio** (`nextAudio()`), **rumble** (`nextRumble()`),
input incl. gamepads, and **cert pinning + TOFU** (`pinSHA256:`/`hostFingerprint`) — see
`m3.rs::tests::c_abi_connection_roundtrip` (three sequential sessions: TOFU, pinned
reconnect, wrong-pin rejection). The host (`punktfunk-host m3-host`) is a persistent listener:
reconnect at will during development.
What's here, all compiled and tested on macOS (Xcode 26.5 / Swift 6.3):
- **`PunktfunkKit`** (library)
- `PunktfunkConnection.swift` — wrapper over the C ABI. AUs/audio are copied into `Data`
(the C pointer is only valid until the next call of the same kind). `close()` is safe
from any thread: per-plane locks enforce the C contract ("never close with a
`next_au`/`next_audio` in flight") instead of leaving it to callers. Pinning + TOFU
via `pinSHA256:`/`hostFingerprint`.
- `AnnexB.swift` — in-band VPS/SPS/PPS → `CMVideoFormatDescription`; Annex-B → AVCC
`CMSampleBuffer` with `DisplayImmediately` set.
- `StreamView.swift` — SwiftUI `NSViewRepresentable` over `AVSampleBufferDisplayLayer`
(stage-1 presenter: the layer hardware-decodes compressed HEVC itself). One pump
thread per view, token-cancelled so reconnects can't double-pump.
- `InputCapture.swift``GCMouse` raw deltas + `GCKeyboard` HID→VK mapping (the host's
`vk_to_evdev` consumes Windows VKs), with fractional-delta accumulation so sub-pixel
motion isn't truncated away. Buttons use GameStream ids (1=left … 5=X2); scroll is
WHEEL_DELTA(120)-scaled.
- **`PunktfunkClient`** (development app shell): connect form → stream + input, fps/Mb-s HUD.
(Audio playback and gamepad capture are not wired into the app yet — the connector
surface is there; see notes 56.)
- **Tests** (`swift test`): byte-level Annex-B units; a real-codec round trip
(VTCompressionSession-encoded HEVC rebuilt as the host's wire shape → `AnnexB`
VTDecompressionSession → pixels); loopback integration against a real local host
(`test-loopback.sh`); the remote first-light test above.
## Build / run / test (on a Mac)
```sh
rustup target add aarch64-apple-darwin x86_64-apple-darwin
bash scripts/build-xcframework.sh # → clients/apple/PunktfunkCore.xcframework
cd clients/apple
swift build && swift test # loopback/remote tests self-skip without a host
swift run PunktfunkClient # the app; or open Package.swift in Xcode
bash test-loopback.sh # full loopback proof: builds punktfunk-host
# (synthetic source — runs on macOS), streams
# byte-verified frames into the Swift client
# against the real host (Linux box, see CLAUDE.md "Running on this box") — m3-host is a
# persistent listener, reconnect at will:
# PUNKTFUNK_COMPOSITOR=gamescope PUNKTFUNK_GAMESCOPE_APP=vkcube PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY=1 \
# cargo run -rp punktfunk-host -- m3-host --source virtual --seconds 60
PUNKTFUNK_REMOTE_HOST=<box-ip> swift test --filter RemoteFirstLightTests # headless
PUNKTFUNK_AUTOCONNECT=<box-ip> PUNKTFUNK_MODE=1280x720x60 swift run PunktfunkClient # on glass
```
## Notes for whoever picks this up next
1. **cbindgen import quirk** (the predicted "small compile fixes", now fixed): the
C17-compatible header spells `PunktfunkStatus`/`PunktfunkInputKind` as integer typedefs while
the enum *constants* import into Swift as a distinct same-named type — bridge with
`.rawValue` (see the top of `PunktfunkConnection.swift`). Don't fight the generated header.
2. **ABI contract**: one video pump thread per connection, plus optionally one *separate*
audio drain thread for `nextAudio()`/`nextRumble()` (the core keeps per-plane borrow
slots, so the planes never alias); `send()` is enqueue-only and safe alongside all of
them. The wrapper's per-plane locks make `close()` safe from anywhere (it waits out
in-flight polls, ≤ their timeouts).
3. **Decode flow**: the host opens every stream with an IDR carrying VPS/SPS/PPS in-band
and recovery keyframes re-send them — "refresh the format description on every IDR"
(what `StreamView` does) is sufficient; there is no out-of-band extradata, ever.
4. **Stage 2 (next)**: explicit `VTDecompressionSession` + `CAMetalLayer` for frame-pacing
control (ProMotion/120 Hz), glass-to-glass measurement via `tools/latency-probe` (the
host stamps `pts_ns` with its capture wall clock; across machines you need a clock
offset estimate from the QUIC RTT).
5. **Audio**: `nextAudio()` yields raw Opus packets (48 kHz stereo, one 5 ms frame each,
sequence-numbered). Decode with libopus or `AVAudioConverter`/`kAudioFormatOpus` into an
`AVAudioEngine` source node; conceal gaps (drop/dup) rather than blocking — the Rust
side buffers 320 ms and drops the newest packet when the puller lags. Wall-clock
`ptsNs` shares the host clock with video AUs for A/V sync. Wiring this into
`PunktfunkClient` is the next app-side task.
6. **Gamepads**: `GCController``.gamepadButton(...)`/`.gamepadAxis(...)` events (wire
contract documented on the constructors; the host accumulates them into a virtual
Xbox 360 pad). Poll `nextRumble()` and feed `GCDeviceHaptics` for force feedback.
Client-side capture isn't in `InputCapture` yet.
7. **Trust**: connect once with `pinSHA256: nil` (TOFU), persist `hostFingerprint` keyed
by host, pass it on every later connect — a mismatch throws `.connectFailed`. The host
logs its fingerprint at startup ("clients pin this fingerprint") for out-of-band
verification UX; a PIN-style pairing ceremony is a later punktfunk-core task. `PunktfunkClient`
doesn't persist fingerprints yet — add it alongside the "add host" UX.
8. **Input capture caveats** (stage 1): GC handlers only fire while the app has focus —
on focus loss `InputCapture` auto-releases everything still held (keys + buttons) so
nothing sticks down host-side. Local shortcuts (⌘-anything) still also reach the host;
a capture toggle is a small follow-up. One live capture per process (the GC mouse/
keyboard singletons have a single handler slot — ownership is tracked so a stale
capture's stop() can't clobber a newer one).
9. **iOS**: same package (`BUILD_IOS=1` for the xcframework slice); `StreamView` needs the
`UIViewRepresentable` twin and touch→input mapping.
## Known limitations of the current host (relevant to client UX)
- One session **at a time** (the listener is persistent, but a second concurrent client
waits in the accept queue until the current session ends — the virtual output and
encoder are single-tenant).
- Mid-stream renegotiation (resolution change without reconnect) is designed-for but not
implemented (the Welcome is one-shot today).
- Host-side gamepad injection needs `/dev/uinput` access on the box (udev rule from
`docs/linux-setup.md`).