enricobuehler
95a08e99c3
Frame ring (pf-vdisplay) and both gamepad SHM channels move off named Global\ objects (openable by any sibling LocalService) to UNNAMED sections/events whose handles the host DuplicateHandles into the driver's verified WUDFHost with least access — frame delivery over the SYSTEM+admins-only IOCTL_SET_FRAME_CHANNEL, pads over a 32-byte named bootstrap mailbox (pid + handle value only, DoS-bounded; HID minidrivers have no control device). Driver-validated pad_index kills cross-pad redirects; v1↔v2 mixes fail closed with diagnosis logs on both sides. Sibling-LocalService denial proven empirically (design/idd-push-security.md, design/gamepad-channel-sealing.md). Driver-side raw ops now live behind pf-umdf-util (checked shm accessors, the forbid(unsafe_code) ChannelClient state machine, WDF request tokens) — the pad drivers' logic is 100% safe Rust; whole drivers workspace clippy-gated in CI. driver install --gamepad now sweeps SWD\punktfunk phantom devnodes: a re-created SwDevice REVIVES the old devnode with its previously-bound driver (never re-ranks), so an upgrade otherwise leaves the old driver serving — or, across the v1→v2 fence, a dead pad (found live on the RTX box). On-glass validated on the RTX 4090 box: frame path 7007 frames p50 2.06 ms cross-machine; DualSense + XUSB "sealed pad channel mapped"/proto=2 attach via both the test harness and a real streaming session; phantom-sweep repro. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
94 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
94 lines
5.3 KiB
Markdown
# pf-dualsense — virtual DualSense UMDF2 HID minidriver
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A self-authored **Rust UMDF2 HID minidriver** that presents a virtual Sony **DualSense**
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(VID `054C` / PID `0CE6`) to Windows, so games drive adaptive triggers / lightbar / rumble —
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capabilities ViGEm structurally cannot deliver. It's how the punktfunk Windows host gives a client's
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DualSense a near-native feel with **no external gamepad dependencies** (no ViGEmBus).
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Shipping: the driver is one member of the in-tree driver workspace
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([`packaging/windows/drivers/`](../../README.md)), built from source in CI, and bundled +
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`pnputil`-installed by the Windows host [installer](../../README.md). The host feeds it over a shared
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memory channel from `crates/punktfunk-host/src/inject/windows/dualsense_windows.rs`. The same UMDF driver also
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serves the **DualShock 4** identity per a `device_type` byte the host stamps.
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This README captures the driver-authoring lore — the bugs and the signing recipe that make a
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self-signed UMDF HID driver actually load. The authoritative build/sign/package flow (CI + Inno Setup)
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lives in the [Windows host packaging README](../../README.md).
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## Build workspace
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This crate builds as a member of the [`packaging/windows/drivers/`](../../drivers) workspace, which
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uses the published **crates.io `wdk`/`wdk-sys`/`wdk-build`** (0.4/0.5) — not the old dev-box
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`windows-drivers-rs` path-deps. It's a separate cargo workspace from the main tree because driver
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crates are cdylibs built with the WDK toolchain on Windows only; it path-deps the shared ABI crate
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[`crates/pf-driver-proto`](../../../../crates/pf-driver-proto/README.md).
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## Build / sign / install recipe (the one that actually loads)
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Prereqs on the Windows box: **WDK 26100**, **LLVM** (the current default; bindgen 0.72 builds on clang
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22), Rust MSVC. Built as a member of the `packaging/windows/drivers/` workspace (plain `cargo build`, no
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cargo-make). A self-signed CodeSigning cert in `CurrentUser\My` + `LocalMachine\Root` +
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`TrustedPublisher`.
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Every build needs:
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```powershell
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$env:LIBCLANG_PATH = 'C:\Program Files\LLVM\bin'
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$env:Version_Number = '10.0.26100.0' # else wdk-build picks 10.0.28000.0 (no km/crt) and bindgen fails
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```
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The shipping flow is `build-gamepad-drivers.ps1` (one level up): workspace `cargo build --release`
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plus the sign steps below, staged for the installer. The original manual dev-box recipe, kept as
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lore (paths reflect that era's cargo-make layout):
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```powershell
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cargo make # -> target\debug\pf_dualsense_package\ (.inf/.cat/.dll)
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# *** CRITICAL: clear the PE FORCE_INTEGRITY bit ***
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# windows-drivers-rs links the DLL with /INTEGRITYCHECK, which forces a CI-trusted page-hash
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# signature a self-signed cert cannot satisfy (CodeIntegrity 3004 "hash not found" /
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# 3089 VerificationError 7). SudoVDA.dll (third-party VDD prior art, not used by punktfunk) has
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# this bit OFF. Clear bit 0x80 at PE-header offset +0x5e:
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$f = 'target\debug\pf_dualsense_package\pf_dualsense.dll'
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$b = [IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($f); $pe = [BitConverter]::ToInt32($b,0x3c); $off = $pe + 0x5e
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$dc = [BitConverter]::ToUInt16($b,$off); $bb = [BitConverter]::GetBytes([uint16]($dc -band 0xFF7F))
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$b[$off]=$bb[0]; $b[$off+1]=$bb[1]; [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes($f,$b)
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signtool sign /fd SHA256 /sha1 <cert-thumbprint> $f
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Remove-Item target\debug\pf_dualsense_package\pf_dualsense.cat
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Inf2Cat /driver:target\debug\pf_dualsense_package /os:10_x64
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signtool sign /fd SHA256 /sha1 <cert-thumbprint> target\debug\pf_dualsense_package\pf_dualsense.cat
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pnputil /add-driver target\debug\pf_dualsense_package\pf_dualsense.inf /install
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devgen /add /hardwareid "root\pf_dualsense" # creates the (transient, SWD) device node
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```
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`devgen` (under `Windows Kits\10\Tools\<ver>\x64\`) is only for manual testing — the shipping
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install is `punktfunk-host.exe driver install --gamepad`, and the host SwDeviceCreate's the device
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per session (no persistent devnode). SWD devgen devices clear on reboot. TODO: drop the post-build
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PE patch by stopping wdk-build emitting `/INTEGRITYCHECK`.
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## The three bugs that made it work (porting a WDK C sample to Rust)
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`WDF_*_CONFIG_INIT` / `WDF_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES_INIT` macros set **non-zero** defaults — `mem::zeroed()`
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silently breaks them:
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1. **FORCE_INTEGRITY** (above) — the load wall.
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2. **Timer `ExecutionLevel`** — zeroed = Invalid → `WdfTimerCreate` 0xC0200209. Set
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`ExecutionLevel/SynchronizationScope = InheritFromParent` + `AutomaticSerialization = TRUE`
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(the working vhidmini2 shape).
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3. **Queue `Settings.Parallel.NumberOfPresentedRequests`** — zeroed = 0 → a parallel queue presents
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zero requests → `EvtIoDeviceControl` never fires → no HID handshake → ~5 s timeout →
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`CM_PROB_FAILED_START`. Set to `u32::MAX`.
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## Notes
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- **Multi-pad** works via `UmdfHostProcessSharing=ProcessSharingDisabled` — each pad gets its own
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WUDFHost (so the per-instance statics don't collide), and the driver reads its pad index from the
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device Location (`WdfDeviceAllocAndQueryProperty`) to poll its own `*-boot-<index>` bootstrap
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mailbox (the DATA section itself is unnamed — the sealed pad channel,
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`design/gamepad-channel-sealing.md` — and its `pad_index` is validated against this index on
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attach).
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- Port of the WDK `vhidmini2` UMDF2 sample; the DualSense identity + 273-byte descriptor + feature
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blobs `0x05`/`0x09`/`0x20` come from `crates/punktfunk-host/src/inject/dualsense.rs`.
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