Two field sessions on 0.32.0 (Windows client over ZeroTier, Android over
Wi-Fi) plus a local repro showed every Automatic session ratcheting
20 -> 2.3 Mbps on the first loss episode and never climbing back.
Phase 4 made the bitrate a wire budget: the encoder is handed
enc_kbps(budget) and the read-back maps through budget_kbps(). That
roundtrip deflates 1-2 kbps by design (the inverse never inflates), and
the applied < requested compare then recorded a phantom
encoder_ceiling_kbps on EVERY successful apply. The control task clamps
each later SetBitrate to it, so every climb was acked short at the
current rate, the client controller learned it as a host cap
(reprobe backoff 16 -> 32 windows), and each descent lowered the
"ceiling" further: a one-way ratchet to the floor. 0.31.4 was immune -
its read-back stayed in encoder units, so an in-range apply compared
equal. EncDerive::applied_budget_kbps now reads back in the request's
own truncated terms: only an apply short of what the request itself
derives to - a genuine driver clamp - records a ceiling. Regression
test proven against the backed-out fix.
The startup link-capacity probe fired on a flat 2 s timer, but host
bring-up can take 6-8 s (IDD display acquisition), so the 940/464 Mbps
burst landed exactly on the first IDR - black video for 5-11 s, the
decoder refusing AUs ("PPS 0 not seen"), 2101 audio underruns - and the
result missed the 6 s timeout anyway (bring-up plus the burst's own
queue drain and QUIC loss-recovery backoff: 8.6 s measured), so the
ceiling stayed negotiated: all disturbance, no measurement. The probe
now arms only once a frame has completed, and the timeout is 15 s so a
slow answer still teaches the ceiling.