Commit Graph
59 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
enricobuehler e19f11bb0d feat(abi/apple): carry the trigger motors to non-Rust clients — ABI 18, next_rumble_cmd2
windows-drivers / probe-and-proto (pull_request) Successful in 25s
apple / swift (pull_request) Successful in 1m37s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
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ci / web (pull_request) Successful in 2m57s
ci / bun-nix (pull_request) Successful in 18s
windows / build (aarch64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 1m36s
android / android (pull_request) Successful in 4m0s
ci / rust-arm64 (pull_request) Successful in 4m19s
windows / build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 2m32s
ci / docs-site (pull_request) Successful in 4m36s
ci / rust (pull_request) Failing after 9m15s
nix / flake (pull_request) Successful in 15m3s
The `0xCA` wire already carries the two Xbox impulse-trigger motors (v3), and the Rust decode path
already parses them; `datagram_task.rs` dropped them on the floor with a comment naming exactly this
work as what remained. The blocker was the C ABI: every non-Rust client pulls rumble through
`punktfunk_connection_next_rumble_cmd`, whose out-params cannot carry two more channels.

    PunktfunkStatus punktfunk_connection_next_rumble_cmd2(
        PunktfunkConnection *c, uint16_t *pad, uint16_t *low, uint16_t *high,
        uint16_t *left_trigger, uint16_t *right_trigger,
        uint32_t *backstop_ms, uint32_t timeout_ms);

⚠️ ADDED, not widened. `_cmd` keeps its signature and its values bit-identical for handle-only
traffic — out-of-tree embedders depend on it and `docs/embedding-the-c-abi.md` documents it, so
silently changing an exported symbol would break every consumer at once. `nm` on the staticlib shows
all four rumble entry points still exported. `ABI_VERSION` 17 → 18; every other site reads it
dynamically, so there are no hardcoded mirrors to drift.

⚠️ ONE HONEST BEHAVIOURAL DELTA, documented in `abi.rs` and pinned by a test: against a
trigger-driving host a `_cmd` caller now receives commands with `low == high == 0` where the demux
previously dropped the update entirely. They are idempotent handle stops, and the redundant-stop
suppression cannot fold them because the command as a whole is not silent. Zero cost today —
nothing sources non-zero triggers.

The dedupe-jitter proof was RE-DERIVED rather than widened, which is the kind of thing that quietly
rots when a tuple grows: the nudge touches only `low` by ±1 LSB and `emit` is only reached with a
non-silent level, so the nudged tuple can collide with the four-field stop sentinel only at
`(1,0,0,0)`. A test pins both directions — refuse at `(1,0,0,0)`, flip freely at `(1,0,lt,0)`.

Apple renders them: `RumbleRenderer` gains `Motor?` slots at `GCHapticsLocality.leftTrigger` /
`.rightTrigger` beside the existing handles. A controller without trigger actuators degrades
silently — a nil engine yields a nil slot and `reconcile` no-ops — and absent localities are never
logged, because on most pads that is the normal case rather than a fault. The macOS DualSense
raw-HID branch stays a deliberate no-op: a DualSense has ADAPTIVE triggers, not trigger rumble
motors, and inventing a mapping there would buzz the wrong thing.

🛑 BUILT AHEAD OF A PRODUCER, DELIBERATELY, AND NOTHING HERE CLAIMS OTHERWISE. Nothing can currently
source trigger rumble on Windows and that is measured, not assumed: `XINPUT_VIBRATION` has two
members, and GameInput — the only four-motor API — does not enumerate an xinputhid-promoted Xbox pad
at all, verified against a REAL Microsoft Elite which is equally invisible to it while classic
XInput reads it live. So this path has never been exercised end to end and the comments say so.

VERIFIED
  * `cargo test -p punktfunk-core --features quic --lib` 378 passed on macOS, 203 on Windows;
    clippy `-D warnings` clean with and without default features; `cargo fmt --all --check` clean.
  * The generated header is regenerated and idempotent on re-run (CI diffs it).
  * SWIFT ACTUALLY COMPILES AND RUNS: `swift build` clean and `swift test` 262 passed / 0 failures
    in `clients/apple`, against a locally built xcframework. (Editor SourceKit errors about
    `PunktfunkCore`/`DualSenseHID` are index noise from that gitignored artifact — a real build
    resolves both, and the `DualSenseHID` references are untouched by this change.)
  * `cargo build -p punktfunk-host` clean on Windows.

NOT VERIFIED
  * End to end — see above; there is no producer.
  * Whether a real Xbox pad on Apple actually reports the two trigger localities. The degrade needs
    no code, but the positive case is untested.
  * `pf-client-core` (the SDL renderer) does not build on macOS at baseline and is unbuilt here. It
    only reads `RumbleCommand` fields and never constructs one, so added fields cannot break it, but
    it still calls `_cmd`; wiring `SDL_RumbleGamepadTriggers` is separate work.

ANDROID: NOT DONE, and it should stay that way for now. `pack_rumble` packs pad/backstop/low/high
into bits 0..52 of a `jlong` with `-1` reserved as a sentinel — two more `u16` do not fit. The right
fix if ever wanted is the direct-`ByteBuffer` shape `nativeNextHidout` already uses in the same file
(zero-allocation, caller-owned, the established idiom), not a second `jlong` (racy across two calls)
nor `long[]` (an allocation per pull). But no Android device exposes trigger actuators at all, so
there is nothing to render. Separately stale and also not fixed: `NativeBridge.kt`'s KDoc still
documents the v2 `ttl_ms` layout rather than `backstop_ms`.
2026-08-09 23:30:02 +02:00
enricobuehler bd5735b803 feat(pads/windows): make the HID Xbox pad the default, and carry the trigger motors on the wire
Three changes that only make sense together: the HID backend becomes the default now that it is a
superset of the XUSB one, the rumble datagram grows the two Xbox impulse-trigger motors, and the
INF-shape tests learn about the Xbox identity's own install section.

WP-E — `PUNKTFUNK_XBOX_BACKEND` now defaults to `hid`; `=xusb` is the escape hatch.
The knob existed for exactly one reason, recorded in its own doc comment: the HID pad could not
reach classic XInput, so defaulting to it would trade a known-working path for an unproven one.
That objection is gone — with the `xinputhid` bus filter the INF now attaches, the HID pad is
promoted like real hardware and keeps classic XInput while gaining everything XUSB never had
(Steam, SDL, RawInput, DirectInput, joy.cpl, WGI) plus rumble, which XUSB could not source at all.
The escape hatch stays because promotion leans on Microsoft's inbox `xinputhid.inf`; if a servicing
update changes it, one env var restores the old behaviour with no reinstall. An unrecognised value
takes the DEFAULT rather than the opt-out, so a typo cannot silently drop a user onto the path with
no HID collection.

WP-D — the `0xCA` rumble datagram gains a v3 form:
  v1  7 B: [0xCA][u16 pad][u16 low][u16 high]
  v2 10 B: … [u8 seq][u16 ttl_ms]
  v3 14 B: … [u16 lt][u16 rt]
v3 is built FROM v2's bytes rather than restating the layout, so the prefix relationship is
structural instead of a convention two encoders have to keep agreeing on, and every reader gates
with `>=`. The four levels share one seq and one ttl on purpose: they are one statement of the
pad's feedback at one instant, and sharing means the whole v2 apparatus — renewal cadence, stop
burst, the client's seq gate, the lease clamp — governs the triggers with no new code. The new
`RumbleUpdate` fields are plain `u16`, not `Option`: on a level-triggered plane "absent" must mean
zero, because "absent → keep the previous value" is the stuck-rumble bug in a new costume.
Only one backend can ever source them — the Windows HID Xbox pad, whose output report 0x03 carries
them. `XINPUT_VIBRATION` and evdev `FF_RUMBLE` have two members and no third, so every other
producer sends `lt = rt = 0`.

⚠️ The two TRIGGER `enable`-mask bits remain CONJECTURE. Bits 2/3 = left/right handle are measured;
bit 0/1 = the triggers are inferred from field order and nothing else. `parse_xbox_output` says so
inline, and no test asserts them — every test vector uses masks (0xFF, 0x00, 0x0C, 0xF3) whose
expectations hold whichever bits turn out to be right. XInput cannot settle this: it has two
motors.

The INF tests — `hwid_matches_inf` matched the install section by the exact string `=pfGamepad,`
and so stopped seeing the Xbox hardware ids the moment that identity moved to its own
`pfGamepadXbox` section. It failed loudly, which is the good outcome; it is now prefix-matched and
tolerant of further per-identity sections. Added
`only_the_xbox_identity_installs_the_xinputhid_section`, which asserts the split in BOTH
directions: the Xbox line must not install the shared section, and no other line may install the
Xbox one. Merging them back is a one-line edit that looks like tidying and would hand a DualSense
to Microsoft's Xbox translator.

VERIFIED
  * ON WINDOWS (.173, the only place this code compiles): `cargo test -p pf-inject --lib` 104/104,
    including the new trigger tests and both INF tests; `cargo check -p punktfunk-host` clean.
  * macOS: `cargo fmt --all --check` clean; `cargo test -p punktfunk-core --features quic` rumble
    suite 22/22, including v3 round-trip and v3<->v2 cross-version parsing.
  * The pre-existing `c_abi_harness_round_trips` failure on macOS is `ld: library 'opus' not found`
    and reproduces with these changes stashed.

NOT VERIFIED
  * No trigger rumble has ever been observed end to end — nothing can drive it yet (see the
    conjecture note above), and no client renders it.
  * The default flip has NOT been exercised in a real streaming session; every measurement so far
    came from the devtest harness. That is the on-glass run.
  * Non-Rust clients do not decode v3. They are blocked on a C ABI entry point first
    (`punktfunk_connection_next_rumble_cmd` has fixed out-params, ABI_VERSION 17); Apple could
    render it via GCHapticsLocality.leftTrigger/.rightTrigger, Android structurally cannot (its
    packed jlong is full) and has no trigger actuators anyway.
2026-08-09 21:10:08 +02:00
enricobuehler 49f5c815ea feat(pf-encode): PyroWave can stream its AU to the wire — and newest-wins was never in the way
PW6 was gated on one question: what happens to the client's newest-wins
draining when a PyroWave AU arrives in pieces, given that
`Session::set_deliver_frame_parts` refuses to combine with an all-intra
stream. The answer is that the doc and the plan conflated two different
axes, and the question never applied to this package.

Host STREAMED_AU chunks change only the WIRE shape. The reassembler
completes such a frame exactly like a whole one (`block_count != 0 &&
blocks_ok == block_count`) and hands up ONE Frame, so the frame channel
still sees one entry per AU and the drain is untouched.

What newest-wins genuinely cannot survive is the client's SEPARATE prefix
delivery, and the mechanism is sharper than "assumes whole AUs" said:
`FrameChannel::pop` counts QUEUE ENTRIES and takes one entry to be one AU.
With parts on, one AU pushes several, so `len > 1` stops meaning "the
consumer is behind" — the drain fires mid-AU, returns a SUFFIX and clears
that same AU's prefixes. For PyroWave that is fatal rather than lossy: the
sequence header lives in window 0 of every AU (`au_dims` reads it there), so
every frame would arrive headerless, and `FramePart`'s own orphan contract
would have a correct consumer abandon essentially all of them. Written into
`pop`, `set_deliver_frame_parts` and the handshake, together with what a fix
would take (skip whole SUPERSEDED AUs, never split one).

That answer shrinks what this package may claim, so the code says so
plainly. `encode_frame` is synchronous: the whole AU exists before the first
chunk can be polled, so `poll_chunk` is not "emit as produced" and there is
no encode/send overlap here (PW6 ⟂ PW5, confirmed). And with the client
still receiving one whole Frame there is no decode-while-arriving either —
the "~7 ms, decouple e2e latency from AU size" framing needs client work
this commit does not do. What IS left is real and host-side: the whole-AU
path FEC-protects, packetizes and seals the entire ~830 KB AU before its
first datagram may leave the socket, while the streamed path seals and paces
each FEC block as it completes.

All of the cutting lives in the shared `pyrowave_wire` helper, which
compiles and unit-tests on every platform, so both backends' `poll_chunk` /
`supports_chunked_poll` are thin delegations — the Windows backend cannot be
compiled from a Linux box, and logic written into it directly would ship
unverified. Chunks are whole numbers of framing windows because `build_au`
gives each window exactly ONE kind; that also makes them shard-aligned for
free, which is what the sealer's sentinel bases require. Dense mode never
streams (no window framing to cut on). `poll()` now errors while a chunk
cursor is live — the trait's one-drain-method-per-AU contract, where
double-emitting would put the same bytes on the wire twice under one frame
index — and `reset()` drops the cursor so a rebuild cannot splice a dead
AU's tail onto a fresh one. No new Encoder trait method, so neither the
TrackedEncoder forwarding trap nor the EncoderCaps default trap is in play.

Shipped OFF: `PUNKTFUNK_PYROWAVE_STREAMED_AU=1` arms it,
`PUNKTFUNK_PYROWAVE_CHUNK_KIB` tunes the 256 KiB target. The pre-registered
partial-delivery trap is real and now has a named cost — an unpinned
streamed frame (final block lost) is excluded from partial delivery, where
the whole-AU path still hands the consumer a usable blur, and PyroWave
clients opt into partials unconditionally. The netem loss-harness leg is the
prerequisite for default-on and has not been run.
2026-08-08 19:23:05 +02:00
enricobuehler bfed711921 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into audio/latency-overhaul
ci / bun-nix (pull_request) Successful in 33s
ci / web (pull_request) Successful in 1m9s
ci / docs-site (pull_request) Successful in 1m21s
apple / swift (pull_request) Successful in 1m33s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
ci / rust-arm64 (pull_request) Successful in 2m13s
windows / build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 2m36s
windows / build (aarch64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 1m9s
android / android (pull_request) Successful in 7m53s
ci / rust (pull_request) Successful in 12m23s
2026-08-08 00:16:02 +02:00
enricobuehler 12a5318397 fix(audio): place audio with the picture instead of wherever the ring settles
The host stamps `pts_ns` on every audio datagram and the client decoded it
into `AudioPacket` — and then never read it. Video's `pts_ns` is used end to
end (the presenter computes a true glass-to-glass `displayed + clock_offset −
pts`), so audio free-ran at whatever depth its jitter ring happened to reach,
video was presented on an independent path, and nothing ever compared them.
The A/V offset was an accident of buffer depths: it moved whenever the ring
ratcheted under underrun pressure, and it got WORSE every time video got
faster, because a quicker decoder lowers the video leg and leaves audio's
exactly where it was. That is what a field report on the Steam Deck heard as
"the audio delay is way too high", and it is why shaving milliseconds off the
audio budget had not helped.

Video is the master. In a game streamer the video leg is the input-feel budget
and must never be inflated to satisfy the audio clock, while audio tolerates
small crossfaded corrections that are inaudible — and `crossfade_drop` already
applies them. So audio moves:

  audio_e2e = (now + buffered_ahead + clock_offset) − pts_ns
  av_offset = audio_e2e − video_e2e        (> 0 ⇒ audio behind the picture)

`AvSync` smooths that with an EWMA, ignores what sits inside a deadband no
listener can detect, refuses the implausible outright rather than clamping it
(a wall-clock step must not steer the ring), and proposes a depth.

Continuity outranks sync, always. `JitterPolicy::set_sync_target` only ever
takes a REQUEST, clamped between the existing underrun-driven floor and the
hard cap. A link whose jitter genuinely needs more buffer than the picture is
away keeps its buffer and the residual is reported — sync can never starve the
ring into dropouts. `None` is the default and reproduces the previous behaviour
exactly, so the four client rings can adopt this one at a time without
diverging.

Two upstream defects found on the way, both prerequisites:

* The host stamped `pts_ns` at ENCODE time, inside the loop draining an
  already-accumulated chunk, so every frame of a chunk carried near-identical
  timestamps describing when we got round to encoding. Harmless while nothing
  consumed it; a sync loop regulating against it would regulate against a
  fiction. It now comes off the capture clock.
* The host did not pace. One capture callback hands over a whole quantum — 5 ms
  when the graph honours our ask, 21.3 ms on a VM, where stock PipeWire raises
  `min-quantum` to 1024 — and the loop drained all of it into back-to-back
  `send_datagram` calls. The wire carried a 4-5 frame burst then ~21 ms of
  nothing, and a ring can only absorb that by standing a burst period deep.
  Frames now leave on the audio clock, which costs no average latency.

And the reason none of this was visible: `buffer_ms`/`target_ms` existed only
as a `tracing::debug!` line, absent from `Stats`. On a Deck the client runs
under Steam's `reaper` with stdout on a pipe nobody can read, so the one number
identifying a deep ring was unobtainable on the device reporting the latency.
The HUD now carries `audio buffer N ms · a/v ±N ms` — both, because a deep ring
on a jittery link is correct and only the offset separates that from audio held
late. The host also reports its negotiated quantum against the one it asked
for, per capture open rather than once per process.

Verified: 364 core + 40 presenter tests on Linux, clippy -D warnings clean on
punktfunk-{core,host} + pf-{client-core,presenter}, fmt clean. New tests pin
the safety invariant (sync cannot pull the target below the continuity floor on
any preset), that `None` leaves the policy bit-identical, and that a device
quantum exceeding the hard cap does not panic `Ord::clamp` inside a realtime
callback.

Android and Apple keep today's behaviour (the `None` default) until their
presenters publish a video figure to align against; design/audio-latency-
overhaul.md carries the plan.
2026-08-07 23:33:45 +02:00
enricobuehler 5c4969fd6b fix(client/pads): the gyro cut-off asked about the session, not the pad
Supersedes the check 77797a9e shipped an hour ago. The suppression, the
log-once, and the "unknown must not suppress" rule all stand; the field it reads
does not.

77797a9e read `Welcome.gamepad` — the backend the host resolved for the SESSION
— and stopped sending motion when it had no motion plane. But the host does not
build pads from that. It builds each virtual device from that pad's own
`GamepadArrival` (`Pads::set_kind`) and falls back to the session default only
for a pad that never declares one, which is precisely why `declared_kind` exists
and why its doc comment says an explicit setting has to be re-declared per pad.

So the check had a false negative, and it is an ordinary living-room setup. Under
"Automatic" the Hello carries the ACTIVE pad's kind (`auto_pref`), so a couch
with an X-Box pad on slot 0 and a DualSense on slot 1 echoes Xbox360 — while the
host, reading pad 1's arrival, builds it a DualSense with a working motion plane.
The old check read the echo, saw no motion plane, and killed pad 1's gyro. That
is the exact failure 77797a9e's own commit message names as the worse of the two
("a false negative kills working motion"), introduced by the fix for the other
one.

The question is per pad, so the slot now carries what it declared, beside the
physical `pref` it already held. The two are deliberately separate fields
answering different questions: `pref` is the controller in the user's hands, which
is what the local feedback paths must keep reading, and `declared` is the one the
host is pretending to have.

Three facts decide the predicate, and they are written out in
`pad_motion_reaches` rather than at the call site because all three clients need
the same reasoning:

- the echo is not this pad's answer when the pad declared something else;
- the host FOLDS what it cannot build — a Switch Pro on Windows, any UHID backend
  on a host whose /dev/uhid is unusable — and nothing client-side can predict it;
- but the echo IS one observed sample of that fold, for the kind the Hello asked
  about, so it is authoritative for a pad that declared exactly that.

Hence: trust the echo when declared == asked, else fall back to the declaration.
That keeps both motivating cases — a generic pad under Automatic (declares X-Box
360, suppressed, the sweep's H5c) and an explicit Switch Pro folded to X-Box 360
by a Windows host (declared == asked, so the echo catches it, H5d) — where either
field alone gets one of them wrong. `requested_gamepad` is kept on the client
next to `resolved_gamepad` for this: the pair is what makes the echo usable per
pad, and a lone field would only tempt the next reader back into the session-level
question.

The residual gap is a pad whose declared kind differs from the session's AND gets
folded: we keep sending and the host keeps dropping. That is the direction to be
wrong in, and it is what the session-level check was worth in the first place —
wasted datagrams, not a dead gyro.

Non-vacuity proven both directions rather than assumed. Reverting to
`resolved.has_motion()` fails on the mixed-pad row; reverting to
`declared.has_motion()` (no echo at all) fails on the Switch-Pro-on-Windows row.
Each case in the table is a session someone can actually sit down to, and the
comment on each says which of the three inputs decides it.

Gate (Linux CI image, pf-lxcheck2): fmt, `build -p punktfunk-core`, `build -p
pf-client-core`, `clippy --locked --all-targets -D warnings`, and both test
suites — green, with the new case observed in the run's own `... ok` line rather
than inferred from a green gate, and pf-client-core's 163 unchanged.
2026-08-07 16:46:06 +02:00
enricobuehler ec44496285 feat(client): tell clients WHY a session ended, not just that it did
A session ending was a single bit. A player quitting their game, an
operator ending the session from the console, a stop the client itself
asked for, a host crashing and a Wi-Fi drop all arrived as the same
"closed" — so every client had to write one message covering all of
them, and every client picked an error. That is how quitting your own
game came to be reported as trouble on all three.

The information was already there and thrown away: the host closes with
APP_EXITED when a launched game exits, with 0 when it ends the session
cleanly and 1 when it fails, and a link that simply dies never closes at
all. The connection watcher now classifies that into a
PunktfunkEndReason — local, game exited, host ended, host error, lost —
and latches it before the shutdown flag, since the two are read by
different threads and the reason must never arrive second.

Exposed as punktfunk_connection_end_reason. This replaces the
game-exited flag added a moment ago rather than joining it: that
question is one row of this table, and it was never released. Still
additive to any embedder that ignores it, and the host sends the same
bytes either way, so the wire is untouched.

`is_normal()` is the question nearly every caller actually has, so both
the Rust and C surfaces answer it directly rather than making each
client re-derive which of five values are worth alarming a user about.
2026-08-06 14:30:33 +02:00
enricobuehler d4dd5f7a3d feat(client): a game exiting takes you back to its library
Quit a game you launched from a host's library and the stream ended with
"Session ended by <host>." on the host-selection screen — an error
report for something you had just done on purpose, and several taps away
from starting the next title.

The host has always said what happened: it closes the connection with
APP_EXITED when the game it launched for a session exits, and that
code's own documentation describes this feature. Nothing ever read it —
a search across every client found zero consumers. (It also could not
reach anyone until the previous commit, since the close only happens
once the lease declares the game gone.)

The core now records the reason as it observes the close, latched before
the shutdown flag because different threads watch the two, and exposes
it as punktfunk_connection_game_exited. Purely additive: a client that
never asks behaves exactly as before, the host sends identical bytes,
and the wire version is untouched — ABI 17.

The Apple client asks while the connection is still up, then treats a
game exit as the normal finish it is: no error banner, and if the
session began as a library launch it reopens that library so the next
title is one tap away. Any other ending — a stop, the host going away,
network loss — is unchanged. The other clients keep their existing
end-of-session behaviour; the call is there when they want it.
2026-08-06 13:58:57 +02:00
enricobuehler d27e62f7c9 fix(pad-audio): close the twelve findings the sweep left open on this branch
apple / swift (pull_request) Successful in 1m31s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
windows / build (aarch64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Failing after 41s
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ci / docs-site (pull_request) Successful in 1m59s
ci / rust-arm64 (pull_request) Successful in 4m5s
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ci / rust (pull_request) Failing after 10m50s
Everything the 2026-08-03 haptics sweep filed against the pad-audio branch (P2 + P3).
Four of them are the difference between a feature that works and one that fails silently.

**B6 — nothing ever un-muted the coils.** Every rumble report asserts `HAPTICS_SELECT`,
which is SDL's "disable audio haptics" bit: the firmware mutes the very voice coils the
0xD1 stream drives. No code anywhere cleared it again, so ONE rumble left tier-A haptics
silent for the rest of that pad's life — no error, nothing in a log, and the host happily
streaming into a muted actuator. `DsDevice.ds5AudioHapticsReport` is the documented undo
(flag0 with both bits clear); written EP0-direct when the stream starts and again after a
rumble stop while a stream is live, because the stop report re-mutes on its way past.

**B10 — the desktop mix could reach a controller's coils.** Pad endpoints were filtered out
inside `plan()` only. The watchdog, Follow mode and the parked default all go through
`judge_default`, which classifies by NAME — and a pad endpoint is deliberately stamped
"DualSense Wireless Controller" so games treat it as the pad's speaker. No name rule could
ever catch one. It now refuses them by identity.

**B27 — an out-of-range pad aliased onto a real slot.** The 0xCD plane's pad is the only u16
index and every consumer narrowed it with `as u8` on an assumption nothing enforced, so wire
pad 256 steered pad 0's speaker volumes. Rejected at the decoder, which makes the narrowings
lossless by construction. An existing test had pinned the bug in place, asserting that wire
pad 513 round-trips; corrected, plus a test for the 256→0 alias specifically.

**B7 — caps that arrived late were never announced.** The renderer commits the tier-A trade
only once its sink opens, which is well past the arrival burst's two 100 ms ticks, and
`set_pad_audio_caps` only stored an atomic. The client believed it had pad audio while the
host emitted nothing. The input task now compares the live registry against what the last
arrival actually carried and re-arms the burst itself — no new plumbing, and no extra traffic
when nothing changed.

The rest: `needs_aeb_kick` is finally ACTED on (R4) — a stored-but-not-served endpoint is
declined rather than opened, because `AUTOCONVERTPCM` makes it succeed and mis-route; a failed
provisioning no longer latches `PROVISIONED` for the process lifetime (R5), and `host_cap`
retries, so a host that started while the audio stack was busy recovers at the next connect
instead of the next reboot; the loopback init timeout reaps its thread instead of detaching one
per ~2 s reopen (R6); kind-change restarts are bounded (R3) since the trigger is a client-sent
arrival; the devtest uses the endpoint's real channel mask (B11) instead of letting wasapi
derive 0x0F against the endpoint's 0x33; the render loop asks `is_session_ended()` rather than
spinning at nice -16 (R12); short writes are counted and reported instead of dropping the tail
in silence (R13); and a frame addressed to another pad is dropped before it can seed the gap
tracker from a foreign sequence space (R14).

Verified: punktfunk-host clippy -D warnings **0 on a real Windows box**; Linux/amd64 clippy 0
with **589 tests** (pf-client-core 114, pf-inject 101, punktfunk-client-android 20,
punktfunk-core 345+1+8); Android :kit: tests + :app: compile green; fmt clean.

Six punktfunk-host tests fail on that Windows box. FIVE fail identically on a tree with no
pad-audio code at all (QUIC `Rejected(SetupFailed)` — the box's network environment); the
sixth passes 3/3 in isolation and only failed under the parallel run, on a locally-bound
ephemeral port. Neither is this change.

Still owed: on-glass. This is a hardware feature and none of it has been on a real DualSense
since the merge.
2026-08-04 23:55:47 +02:00
enricobuehler 0a72959ef7 Merge main into feat/android-pad-audio
86 commits of main, including the whole M1-M12 haptics sweep. Twelve conflicting files;
three of them were more than textual.

**The capability bits collided.** Both branches allocated the SAME wire bits for DIFFERENT
features: `client_caps 0x04` and `host_caps 0x20` are redundant desktop audio on main and
pad audio here. Merged naively, a peer would negotiate one and get the other. Pad audio
moves to the next free bits — `CLIENT_CAP_PAD_AUDIO = 0x08`, `HOST_CAP_PAD_AUDIO = 0x40` —
and the `abi.rs` mirrors move with them (their compile-time equality assertions caught the
mismatch, which is exactly what they are for).

**Both branches also claimed ABI v15.** Main's shipped (the rumble-policy floor), so the
pad-audio surface becomes **v16**.

**`native/input.rs` would have reintroduced a fixed bug.** This branch resets
`rumble_seq[idx]` on pad removal; M1 established that the client's reorder gate is
per-connection with no reset path, so restarting the host counter strands every later
envelope until it climbs back. Took main's seq-preserving `clear_pad_feedback` and kept only
the branch's `pad_streams.stop(idx)`.

The rest: `wiring_plan::plan` now delegates to main's `plan_with_formats`, so the pad-endpoint
filter moved into that body and the predicate behind it is factored out as `is_pad_render`
(also what B10 needs); `Ds5Feedback::AUDIO` derives from main's `REPORT_ID_LEN` like its
siblings; `AudioCtl` joins the explicitly-listed unhandled variants so the guard-false case is
covered rather than swept up by a `_`; `include/punktfunk_core.h` regenerated rather than
hand-merged.
2026-08-04 23:27:06 +02:00
enricobuehler 92f617a989 Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into worktree-haptics-m12-dry
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# Conflicts:
#	clients/android/kit/src/main/kotlin/io/unom/punktfunk/kit/GamepadFeedback.kt
#	crates/pf-client-core/src/gamepad.rs
2026-08-04 23:11:22 +02:00
enricobuehler 62d35bc4b6 Merge pull request 'fix(core/wire): a truncated trigger datagram stops cancelling the effect it should carry' (#45) from worktree-haptics-m10-wire into main
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2026-08-04 21:07:54 +00:00
enricobuehler ffd5a33598 Merge pull request 'fix(core/rumble): the Deck's keepalive stops being swallowed by its own renewals' (#30) from worktree-haptics-m3-rumble-engine into main
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2026-08-04 21:01:32 +00:00
enricobuehler 42a0dd52be refactor(haptics): one copy of each thing every rumble path was transcribing
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Twelve findings from the sweep's DRY/docs/dead-code tail. Most are small; three found
real defects hiding behind the duplication.

**The UHID event ABI existed five times.** Every UHID gamepad backend — DualSense,
DualShock 4, Switch Pro, Steam Controller, Steam Controller 2 — carried its own verbatim
copy of the kernel's constants plus its own `put_cstr`, and they had already drifted:
`switch_pro` was missing the SET_REPORT pair entirely, and `steam_controller` read a
FIXED 16-byte SET_REPORT window instead of the event's own `size`. That last one is a
bug in both directions — a longer report was truncated, and a shorter one had the parser
reading whatever the reused event buffer still held past the payload, i.e. acting on
rumble values the game never wrote. Now one `uhid_abi` module owns the numbers plus the
two accessors that are easy to get subtly wrong, with tests on exactly that.

**A dead force-feedback id fallback.** ff-core's `input_ff_upload` picks a free effect
slot and writes it into the effect BEFORE uinput forwards the request, so the `id == -1`
branch could never run — and allocating from a local counter would have been the wrong
answer anyway, since the kernel owns that id space. Removed, with a `debug_assert` where
it stood.

**Apple's HID path silently dropped weak rumble.** `hidByte` took the top byte with no
non-zero floor, so every amplitude below 0x0100 rendered as exactly nothing. Android has
always floored it at 1; this was the odd one out. That converter also existed twice
byte-identically inside one Gradle module — now one `wireAmplitudeToByte`.

Also: the DS5 output-report layout gets named offsets (`dualsense_proto::out_report`)
documenting all three transport bases — USB 0, SDL payload −1, Bluetooth +2 — since the
differing bases are transport-forced, not drift. `pf-client-core` cannot import them (it
and `pf-inject` do not depend on each other, and a DualSense layout has no business in
`punktfunk-core`, their only shared crate), so its copy now DERIVES its offsets by
explicit subtraction and a test pins the relationship. `PUNKTFUNK_HID_EFFECT_MAX` sizes
the struct it describes instead of a second literal 11 — the header now emits
`uint8_t effect[PUNKTFUNK_HID_EFFECT_MAX]`. The rumble policy engine's `min_pulse_ms`
and `keepalive_ms` docs stop naming cases nothing implements: no in-tree caller sets
`min_pulse_ms`, and the macOS DualSense-over-BT keepalive the doc cited CANNOT be served
by the quirk, because that renderer skips writes whose levels are unchanged and would
swallow the engine's re-emit — it keeps its own keepalive instead. `TrackpadHaptic` is
marked as staged scaffolding (the tag is on a shipped wire; removing the variant would
not reclaim it). Three ×257-vs-`<<8` doc comments corrected — the scaling itself is fine,
both round-trip to 255. `backstop_ms.max(160)` deleted as unreachable (the engine floors
at 500). New tests for `Ds5Feedback` and for the Android rumble JNI packing on BOTH sides,
with `MAX_PADS <= 16` now a compile-time assertion rather than a comment.

Closes S1-S9, S11, T2, T3 (design/haptics-sweep-2026-08-03.md M12).

S11's second half is NOT a defect and was left alone: `clients/session/src/main.rs`
calls `set_forwarding` unconditionally on every params-build (its own comment explains
why — browse mode reuses one service across launches), so `Ctl::Forwarding` routinely
arrives unchanged and that early-out is what stops a redundant `sync_open` + Valve-HIDAPI
cycle each launch.

Verified: pf-inject clippy -D warnings 0 / 91 tests; pf-client-core + punktfunk-core
clippy 0 / 437 tests (amd64 container); punktfunk-client-android 7 tests; Android :kit:
6 tests; Apple swift build + 189 tests / 0 failures; cargo fmt --all --check clean. Each
new test probed by reverting its fix — the fixed SET_REPORT window fails 3, a broken pack
shift fails 3, dropping the amplitude floor fails 1, and a wrong DS5 offset either fails
the pin or refuses to compile.
2026-08-04 22:52:38 +02:00
enricobuehler 77ddd05b13 fix(core/wire): a truncated trigger datagram stops cancelling the effect it should carry
Three wire and ABI faults.

An out-of-range pad index reached one rumble consumer and not the other. It
skipped the reorder gate — the per-pad seq cursor has no slot for it — and was
handed to the legacy queue, while the policy engine discarded it on its own
bounds check, so the comment promising both consumers are fed was false for
exactly these. An embedder draining the queue could be handed an index it would
use to subscript its own per-pad array. The host never emits one, so it is
malformed or hostile either way; both consumers now agree by dropping it before
either sees it.

The adaptive-trigger effect was the only variable-length wire field bounded on
neither side. Encode appended whatever it was handed and decode took the whole
tail, while its sibling raw-report field had been bounded both ways all along;
there is now one constant both sides clamp to. Worse than the missing bound was
the empty case: a body with no effect bytes decoded as an EMPTY effect, and
downstream an empty block is written as an all-zero trigger report, which is
mode 0x00 — release. A truncated datagram could therefore silently cancel the
trigger effect a game was holding. That shape is now rejected outright; a
genuine release is a full-length zero block and still decodes.

The C ABI history had a hole and a symbol nobody versioned. v11 shipped without
its line, and the rumble policy engine's C surface was added while the version
constant still read 7, with no bump at all — so every core since has exported
those symbols while advertising a number that never promised them. A shipped
binary says what it says, so that cannot be corrected backwards; v15 instead
establishes the floor that guarantees the surface, and the v11 line is written
down. No code changed for the bump and nothing moved on the wire.
2026-08-04 20:52:44 +02:00
enricobuehler 9f1f23eb40 Merge pull request 'feat(wire): mid-session shard-payload renegotiation — the black screen heals in seconds, jumbo behind an opt-in' (#41) from worktree-shard-payload-reneg into main
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Reviewed-on: #41
2026-08-04 18:06:41 +00:00
enricobuehler 34ad3cc611 feat(host/wire): mid-session shard-payload renegotiation, driven by the MTU verdict
Phases 1-2 of design/shard-payload-reneg.md, on top of the Phase 0
per-frame geometry. The leg-1 watcher stops merely diagnosing the
constrained path and heals the CURRENT session; the same machinery,
inverted, takes a proven jumbo LAN up to ~8.9 KB shards.

- Messages: MSG_SHARD_PAYLOAD_CHANGED (0x08, host→client, {shard_payload
  u16}) and MSG_SHARD_PAYLOAD_ACK (0x09, the echo). Asymmetric by
  design: a shrink re-keys the packetizer at the next AU immediately
  after sending (per-frame pinning makes ordering irrelevant; the ack is
  telemetry), a grow emits nothing above the old size until the ack —
  the ack is the gate even though client buffers are statically sized.
- Client: one dispatch arm in the shared pump control task (all client
  families) — validate against the advertised receive bounds, ack;
  out-of-bounds requests get SILENCE, not an ack, so a buggy host can
  never read a granted grow out of garbage.
- Host driver: the wire_mtu watcher grows a ShardReneg arm — on a
  below-ceiling verdict it still records the learned budget (session 2
  starts right) and now also shrinks session 1 at the ~3-10 s verdict
  mark; with the jumbo opt-in (PUNKTFUNK_JUMBO=1, or PUNKTFUNK_WIRE_MTU
  > 1500 — one knob, derived) it sends the ack-gated grow after a
  settled-at-sealed-jumbo proof and then stays alive as the revert
  guard: quinn's blackhole detection lowering current_mtu shrinks the
  wire back through the same path. The QUIC MTUD probe ceiling rises
  from 1472 to the sealed jumbo size with the opt-in (per-ENDPOINT: a
  few extra failed probes toward non-jumbo peers, zero cost otherwise).
- Apply point: Session::set_shard_payload drained in the send loop next
  to the adaptive-FEC target, gated on no open streamed AU (a streamed
  frame's shard-aligned tiling derives from the size it began with).
- Renegotiation is gated OFF for PyroWave sessions: their clients parse
  chunk-aligned AUs in windows of the Welcome value pinned at session
  start (read once over the C ABI), so a mid-stream re-key would corrupt
  the parse — those sessions keep the leg-1 next-session clamp. This
  also settles the plan's open question on the two wire_chunk consumers:
  both are PyroWave-only, so the gate covers them entirely.
- Legacy peers are inert both ways: no Hello advertisement → the host
  never constructs the driver; an old host never sends the message.

core: 296/296 --features quic + clippy -D warnings (macOS), fmt; the
regenerated header carries the new message ids (drift gate).
2026-08-04 19:42:36 +02:00
enricobuehler 290d760ea4 feat(core/wire): per-frame shard geometry, jumbo ceiling, Hello advertisement
Phase 0 of mid-session shard-payload renegotiation (planning
design/shard-payload-reneg.md), stacked on the leg-1 MTU resilience. All
three legs are client-side and forward-compatible: deployed clients that
carry them accept a mid-session shard change the moment a future host
sends one, and nothing changes on the wire until then.

- W0.1 — the reassembler's strict shard_bytes firewall becomes per-frame
  pinning: a frame's first-arriving packet pins that frame's shard size
  (bounds-checked to [min_shard_bytes, max_shard_bytes], even), later
  packets must match the pin, and the per-frame block ceiling derives
  from the pinned size (a session-level cap would reject legitimate
  post-shrink frames). The reorder race between an ordered control
  message and unordered video dies structurally: old-geometry frames in
  flight complete under their own pin while new frames arrive under the
  new one, and no cross-geometry splice can land in one buffer. The
  in-flight budget stays byte-based and exact.
- W0.2 — MAX_DATAGRAM_BYTES 2048 → 9216: every receive path (transport
  RECV_BUF, the recvmmsg ring) now accepts sealed jumbo datagrams
  (9000-MTU LAN ≈ 8908-byte shards). Static buffers over resize-on-ack:
  the ring delta is 128 × ~7 KiB ≈ 896 KiB per client session, lazily
  allocated, hosts unaffected. Grep verdict: no embedder uses the
  constant directly, so no C ABI bump — the regenerated header rides
  along (drift gate).
- W0.3 — trailing Hello field max_shard_payload: u16 (0/absent =
  legacy), the append-with-placeholder discipline of video_caps/
  client_caps. One field is both the renegotiation capability flag and
  the jumbo ceiling; core's pump advertises it for all client families,
  the probe too.
- Host seam for Phase 1, dead until wired: Packetizer::set_shard_payload
  (re-derives the block ceilings; construction delegates to it) +
  Session::set_shard_payload (host-only, Config::validate parity).

Verification (the 0.23.0 lesson — geometry changes breed sizing bugs):
the slice-wire suite re-runs at shard 512/1216/1408/8908 (exact-multiple
sweep, lossy + reversed roundtrips, sentinel path, in-flight budget);
mid-stream shrink→grow→revert delivery; the old-geometry reorder race;
cross-geometry splice rejection; firewall bounds non-vacuous both ways;
a 48-case mixed-geometry reorder-torture proptest asserting per-frame
byte-identical DELIVERY and an exactly-zero final budget; and a sealed
loopback session test (continuous crypto/replay) delivering frames
across live re-keys — every test asserts delivered frames, never the
absence of errors.

core: 294/294 --features quic + clippy -D warnings (macOS), fmt.
2026-08-04 19:27:09 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 a12f1f092c feat(clients/audio): one de-jitter policy for all four rings, and lossless single-packet recovery
Phase 4 + WP3.2 of design/audio-quality-and-latency.md.

**The defect.** Every client ring primed *up* to a target and clamped at a ceiling, and none
walked the depth back *down*. Any transient — a Wi-Fi arrival burst, a host stall, or plain
host-DAC-vs-client-DAC skew of a few dozen ppm — therefore added latency permanently, until
an underrun happened to re-prime. Android, with no shed at all, converged on its 120 ms hard
cap and stayed there for the rest of the session; that is the "audio latency is too high"
report. Apple did shed, 40 ms in one go, which its own comment called "one audible blip".

All four now share `punktfunk_core::audio::JitterPolicy`: depths in MILLISECONDS rather than
device quanta (`3 x quantum` meant 15 ms at a 5 ms quantum and a silent 64 ms at a 20 ms
one), a crossfaded 5 ms shed once the depth average has sat above target for 2 s of consumed
audio, and de-prime hysteresis. Linux and Windows had never had that hysteresis — they still
carried the `if ring.is_empty()` instant re-prime that Android identified as self-inflicted
crackle, where one transient drain manufactured a whole target's worth of silence.

Android's floor drops 40 -> 25 ms: the policy grows the target on the devices that actually
underrun, instead of every device pre-paying for the worst one. The Windows ring moves from
raw bytes to interleaved f32 so it can share the policy and the crossfade helper at all.

Apple is the one client where the policy is hand-written in a second language, so it gets
its own XCTest (`AudioRingDriftTests`). Verified here by compiling `AudioRing.swift`
standalone against a simulation harness — +200 ppm for 5 minutes settles at 30 ms with zero
silent callbacks, where the old ring would have ridden its 80 ms high-water mark.

**WP3.2 — recovery lives in core, not in the clients.** The rebuilt frame is re-inserted into
the demux queue in order, so every embedder (including any C-ABI consumer) gets a complete
stream without knowing the `0xD2` plane exists, and their `AudioGapTracker` simply stops
seeing the gap. `recovery_and_the_gap_tracker_agree` pins exactly that. For the same reason
core advertises CLIENT_CAP_AUDIO_RED itself rather than making four embedders remember to.

Verified: clippy --all-targets -D warnings and the full test suites for punktfunk-core,
pf-client-core, punktfunk-host, pf-host-config under Linux/docker (163 + 61 tests);
punktfunk-client-android `cargo ndk check` for aarch64 with the gate proven non-vacuous by a
planted type error, and its 6 clippy findings confirmed IDENTICAL to the pristine file (all
are the documented arm64-only artifacts); AudioRing.swift type-checked and simulated on
macOS; fmt. The Windows client half (audio_wasapi.rs) is still not compile-verified anywhere.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-04 09:28:01 +02:00
enricobuehler ec4bf75a6e fix(core/rumble): the Deck's keepalive stops being swallowed by its own renewals
ci / docs-site (pull_request) Successful in 1m14s
apple / swift (pull_request) Successful in 1m28s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
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ci / rust-arm64 (pull_request) Successful in 4m8s
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Three faults in the shared rumble policy engine, all answered by one change of
shape: the free-running jitter phase becomes `last_emit` — the exact value last
handed to an embedder — and every emit routes through one helper. That single
field answers all three live questions: would re-sending this be a no-op device
write, is this stop redundant, and would the nudge invent a stop.

The Steam Deck declares a 40 ms keepalive with a 1-LSB nudge, because an
SDL-class layer discards a write identical to the last one. But the nudge lived
only in the keepalive branch, so every host renewal re-emitted the raw level,
collided with the last jittered write, was discarded, AND re-anchored the
keepalive timer. The gap between distinct device writes stretched to 80 ms at
the 400 ms default TTL and 100 ms at the hatch floor — two to two and a half
times the cadence the quirk exists to guarantee. Nudging on any repeat closes
it: 40 ms throughout.

Level (1, 0) turned that nudge into (0, 0) — the value the engine reserves for
"stop now" — and handed it out with a non-zero backstop, under a live lease.
It is the only such level: high must already be zero, and low ^ 1 == 0 implies
low == 1. The nudge now steps the LSB up instead, so the phase still alternates
and no stop is ever invented.

A zero for a pad the engine already believes silent is now dropped. Under the
legacy hatch the host re-sends zeros for every latched pad every 500 ms for the
rest of the session, which cost Android an unconditional log line and a binder
cancel() at 2 Hz per pad. The deliberate stop-burst heal is untouched, because
a stop that was LOST leaves the pad buzzing, and that is exactly the guard's
pass condition.

The client also now bounds the lease it will honour. RUMBLE_TTL_CEIL_MS is
sender-side only, so a modified or third-party host could stamp a long TTL and
wedge its pump, leaving Apple — whose renderer deliberately keeps no staleness
policy of its own — and a Deck slot buzzing for all of it.

Every new test was proven to fail with its own fix reverted, including the two
that guard against over-reach: a default-quirks pad must still get the level
verbatim, or an off-by-one amplitude would land in Apple's identical-target
comparison and Android's one-shots.

One suspicion from the audit did NOT survive: a v2 envelope carrying ttl_ms 0
cannot take the legacy backstop, because the expiry check preempts the relay
branch. No fix; pinned with a test so that ordering stays load-bearing.

Verified: 17/17 rumble tests, clippy --all-targets --features quic -D warnings
= 0, fmt clean, generated C header unchanged. (`c_abi_harness_round_trips`
fails on this Mac with a linker error, identically on an unmodified tree.)

From the 2026-08-03 force-feedback sweep (B12, B22, R9, T1).
2026-08-04 07:40:19 +02:00
enricobuehler 9a52c279f1 Merge branch 'main' into feat/android-pad-audio
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2026-08-03 17:39:07 +00:00
enricobuehler 5be494f490 merge: bring main into the pad-audio branch
ci / web (pull_request) Successful in 1m0s
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Main had moved 34 commits past the merge-base and 13 files had diverged.
Resolving now rather than later, since the force-feedback sweep work is landing
in the same files.

Five conflicts needed hand resolution. Four were "each side added something
different" and keep both: the Forwarding and PadAudioPrefs control variants with
their handlers and setters (pf-client-core/gamepad.rs), both of the session's
pre-attach declarations (forwarding first, so slots still declare their
pad-audio caps at open time), main's WiredPlan/fingerprint alongside the
branch's pad_render_ids (audio_control.rs), and main's judge_default signature
(wasapi_cap.rs).

wiring_plan.rs was not mechanical. Main's 652abeb3 added a flagged last-resort
loopback tier; the branch had added a fifth `plan` parameter excluding pad
endpoints from every role. Taking either side alone loses the other, and
combining them carelessly is worse than both: the new last-resort tier would
happily select the pad's own speaker endpoint, which is stamped "DualSense
Wireless Controller" with no virtual marker precisely so games read it as the
pad's speaker — routing the entire desktop mix into the controller's voice
coils. The branch's exclusion shadows `renders` before any tier runs, so the
last resort inherits it; `a_pad_is_never_the_last_resort` pins that, including
that a pad-only candidate set stays honestly unsatisfiable rather than falling
back onto the coils.

Verified: clippy -p punktfunk-host -p pf-client-core --all-targets --locked
-D warnings = 0; pf-client-core 93/93; punktfunk-host 387 passed with only the
known-environmental gamestream sender_delivers_batches UDP-loopback flake;
wiring_plan 21/21; fmt clean.

NOT verified: audio_control.rs and wasapi_cap.rs are cfg(windows), so neither
the Linux container nor xcheck.sh compiles them. Those two resolutions have had
review only and need the Windows runner before this merges.
2026-08-03 19:11:26 +02:00
enricobuehler e9a7373c76 fix(client/abr): measure delivered throughput in media bytes, not wire bytes
The controller's two throughput-driven gates both compare "what the pipeline
carried" against the ENCODER's target: the utilization gate asks whether a clean
window actually tested that target (a calm menu proves nothing), and the
never-decaying proven mark bounds how far every later climb may step.

Both were fed `bytes_received`, which counts every accepted datagram — headers,
FEC parity, probe filler, audio. So the figure rose with the redundancy the host
adds in ANSWER to loss: at 25 % FEC the gate passed with the encoder emitting
~55 % of target, and the proven mark inherited the same inflation permanently.
The signal was weakest exactly on the lossy links it exists for.

Count data-shard payload separately at the reassembler's routing decision — the
same place, and for the same reason, the probe counters are already stamped —
and feed the ABR that. First time both gates are dimensionally honest: a media
rate compared against a media target.
2026-08-03 18:53:02 +02:00
enricobuehler f7a8c2013d fix(client/abr): the controller stops learning the wrong lessons from one window
Six defects found by a sweep of the Automatic-bitrate path, all of them the same
shape: a single window, or a single refusal, taught the controller something it
then treated as permanent.

- Rolling baselines (OWD, client decode, host encode) armed off ONE sample. The
  baseline is a rolling minimum, so one window IS the floor — and `on_ack`
  deliberately clears the encode baseline after every decrease we ourselves
  asked for, re-opening that hole each time. A calm re-seed window followed by
  ordinary motion read as 4 ms of "congestion", backed off, cleared again, and
  ratcheted toward the floor on a link that was never the problem. All three now
  need BASELINE_MIN_WINDOWS of evidence before they may fire, via one shared
  `score_baseline` (the three copies had already drifted apart).

- A mode switch rebased only the encode baseline. Decode and OWD are just as
  mode-scoped: 4K120 decodes slower and puts bigger frames on the wire than
  1080p60, so the old floor was one the new mode cleared on its first window —
  ~30 s of every window scoring bad, i.e. a backoff every other window. A switch
  UP in mode cratered the rate instead of raising it. `proven_kbps` goes with
  them; throughput the old mode's decoder digested is not evidence about this one.

- `proven_kbps` — never decayed, and permanent authority over how far every
  later climb may step — was raised by any window without a decode rise,
  including ones scored SEVERE. The windows that overstate delivered throughput
  are exactly the damaged ones: a stall's backlog draining at once, a flush's
  queue, the FEC surge answering a loss burst. Now only clean windows raise it.

- A learned cap escaped at +12.5 % per ~60 s. The host cannot distinguish a
  durable encoder ceiling from a climb refused while it is transiently behind
  cadence, and the latter routinely latches during slow start at the 20 Mbps
  default — from which crossing the gap to a probe-measured ceiling took upwards
  of twenty minutes. Re-probe after 12 s instead, doubling the interval each time
  the lift is immediately re-learned: a transient is out in one interval, a real
  ceiling settles into a slow poll.

- The decode cap latched AT the rate that choked, authorizing a climb straight
  back into the failure, and a bare jump-to-live flush could teach a "decoder
  knee" from what was a network event. It now latches just under the choke rate
  (inside the ±1/8 band the evidence already required) and only credits a flush
  where the decode signal is absent and cannot speak for itself.

- PUNKTFUNK_ABR_MAX_MBPS bound only probe-learned ceilings, not the negotiated
  start rate — so the one knob an Automatic session gives the operator did
  nothing when the session already started above it. It now binds at
  construction, and a session sitting above its ceiling steps down to it (no
  congestion signal will ever find that: the link is fine, the cap is policy).

Also: a SetBitrate dropped by a full control queue counted toward MAX_UNACKED,
so three of them retired the controller for the session while logging that an
"older host" was at fault. The pump now tells the controller what happened.

Wire format and ABI untouched. 34 abr tests green (3 new).
2026-08-03 18:53:02 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 48511d1267 fix(abr): probe throughput is measured over the client's receive interval
The capacity probe divided client-side bytes by the HOST's burst
duration — a window wrong on both edges (base snapshotted before the
burst reached the host, frozen only when the ProbeResult landed, while
the host's clock stops the moment ITS send window closes, before the
switch/kernel queue finishes draining toward the client). On a 1 GbE
link a 2 Gbps burst target "measured" 1266 Mbps and set an 886 Mbps
climb ceiling the link could never carry — permanent for the session,
because set_ceiling never lowers.

The reassembler now stamps probe-scoped counters (bytes, packets,
first/last arrival, monotonic ns) at its FLAG_PROBE routing, so video
around the burst contaminates neither numerator nor denominator; the
throughput divisor is the client's first→last arrival interval, with
the host duration kept as the fallback when fewer than two probe
packets arrived. The user-facing speed test shares the corrected
computation (ProbeOutcome/PunktfunkProbeResult layouts unchanged;
elapsed_ms docs updated to the new semantics).

Two guards ride along:
- PUNKTFUNK_ABR_MAX_MBPS clamps inside set_ceiling — the one funnel
  every learned ceiling passes through — so a user cap binds no matter
  what any probe concludes.
- The controller latches decode_cap_kbps when two CONSECUTIVE backoffs
  carry decode-severe evidence (deep decode excursion or jump-to-live
  flush) at a similar pre-backoff rate, mirroring host_cap_kbps for the
  client decoder: a knee below the link ceiling was a permanent 30-60 s
  sawtooth costing a flush + dropped-frame burst per cycle (1440p120
  HEVC field case, knee ~490 Mbps). One spurious flush never latches;
  the cap re-probes on the CAP_REPROBE_WINDOWS clock, so it lifts when
  the decoder recovers.

Also rights the three stale "3 Gbps" probe-clamp comments (the host
constant has been 10 Gbps since MAX_PROBE_KBPS moved).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 09:53:36 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 ed3d236ab8 feat(pad-audio): DualSense audio haptics + speaker, host->client end to end
The 0xD1 pad-audio plane streams a DualSense's voice-coil haptics (back
channel pair, 5 ms Opus frames) and speaker (front pair, 10 ms) per pad from
a Windows host to the SDL clients, which render them into a USB DualSense's
own 4-channel audio device.

Wire (punktfunk-core, ABI v15): PAD_AUDIO_MAGIC 0xD1 [pad][kind][seq][pts]
[opus]; CLIENT_CAP_PAD_AUDIO 0x04 / HOST_CAP_PAD_AUDIO 0x20; per-pad render
capability rides GamepadArrival flags bits 8/9, sent only toward a host that
advertised its cap so old hosts see byte-identical arrivals; silence is a
frozen seq (mic-mute discipline), loss is a seq gap concealed via
AudioGapTracker. HidOutput::AudioCtl (0xCD kind 0x06) forwards the 0x02
report's audio-control bytes 5..=10 change-only, value-deduped, with a
once-per-pad "title asserted haptics-select" diagnosis log.

Windows host endpoint provider (audio/windows/pad_endpoint.rs): per-pad
render endpoints are additional devnode instances of Valve's Steam Streaming
Speakers driver (SetupDiRegisterDeviceInfo, NOT the class installer - it
needs an interactive window station), stamped with DualSense identity: desc
"Wireless Controller", device name "DualSense Wireless Controller",
ContainerId = the virtual pad's PFDS GUID, 4ch/48k format triplet.
IPropertyStore route first, ACL-repaired registry fallback (the MMDevices
keys deny writes even to SYSTEM; the owner's implicit WRITE_DAC + an ACE for
S-1-5-18 resolved by SID is the way in). Provisioned at host startup
(PUNKTFUNK_PAD_AUDIO, PUNKTFUNK_PAD_AUDIO_SLOTS, default 1), idempotent via
a persisted PunktfunkPadIndex marker; pad endpoints are structurally
ineligible for the mic/loopback wiring plan and guarded against default-
device theft; capture is WASAPI loopback on the stamped endpoint. Devtest:
punktfunk-host pad-endpoint ensure|remove|status.

Host service (native/pad_audio.rs): per-(session,pad) thread, loopback 4ch
-> pair splitter -> per-kind stereo Opus (48k LowDelay CBR 64k) -> per-kind
silence gate (opens at peak>=1e-3, 250 ms hangover, gated = no send + frozen
seq) -> datagrams. Spawned from the native input pump when a DualSense/Edge
arrival carries audio bits and both caps negotiated; idempotent re-arrivals;
reaped on remove and teardown.

Client tier A (pf-client-core/pad_audio.rs): settings pad_haptics (default
on) and pad_speaker (default "pad"); tier A = wired USB DS5/Edge via SDL
connection state with an audio-sibling fallback; correlation maps the SDL
HID path to the pad's own render endpoint (Windows: ContainerId match +
4ch gate via registry; Linux: Sony sink signature); renderer decodes both
kinds into a quad interleave and plays it on the pad's endpoint (WASAPI
autoconvert / PipeWire target.object, 240-2400 frame ring floor,
dont-reconnect so an unplug never re-routes haptics to the desktop
speakers). SDL's DualSense driver sets "disable audio haptics" whenever it
drives rumble emulation, so tier-A pads suppress wire rumble and send one
cleared-enable-bits effects packet to keep the actuators live; AudioCtl
bytes fold back into the effects packet at report-minus-one offsets.

Verification: punktfunk-core 265 tests (macOS) + clippy -D warnings (mac +
Linux docker); pf-inject 85 tests (Linux docker); punktfunk-host cargo
check + clippy + 19 pad tests + 46 audio-module tests (Windows box);
pf-client-core 30 tests + clippy (Linux docker CI image) + cargo check
(Windows box); punktfunk-client-session clippy (Linux) + check (Windows);
cargo fmt --all --check clean on the final tree. NOT yet verified: any
on-glass run (host deploy + real title + physical pad), the stamp-route
split at runtime, exclusive-mode Initialize isolation, Linux-host emission
(the per-pad PipeWire sink is not in this change - Windows hosts only).
Scope excluded deliberately: tier B (Apple CoreHaptics) and tier C
(haptics->rumble derivation), pad_speaker="mix", Android leg, settings UI
surfaces (keys are serde-defaulted), GameStream-plane arrivals (audio_caps
always 0 there).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 12:07:06 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 a7143a6510 Merge origin/main into audio/mic-latency-echo
Main moved through the same surfaces while the audio work was in flight, so
three files needed hand-resolution:

- clients/windows/src/app/settings.rs — main gave Windows its speaker and
  microphone endpoint pickers, the gap this branch could only report. Both
  keep their rows: the pickers, then Echo cancellation, and the microphone
  description keeps the sentence naming the mute chord.
- crates/pf-console-ui/src/screens/settings.rs — both sides grew the couch
  row list. Main's seven new rows and Echo cancellation are all reachable
  in Gaming Mode; the count is 22 and the rationale comment names echo
  cancellation among the fields that would otherwise be unreachable there.
- crates/pf-presenter/src/run.rs — both sides added a stats test at the same
  line. Both are kept.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-01 00:04:34 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 15392bd707 fix(core/client): the mic queue stops hoarding a second of your voice
MIC_QUEUE claimed 64 was ~320 ms of 5 ms frames; the frames were 20 ms, so
it really allowed 1.28 s — and since a full tokio mpsc can only refuse the
FRESH frame, one worker stall turned the whole backlog into permanent
standing mic latency. The queue shrinks to 12 and the pump's mic task now
sheds oldest-first past a ~60 ms backlog, so a stall costs a short dropout
and heals itself. New per-stage counters (sent / dropped-full /
dropped-stale) surface through NativeClient::mic_stats for the stats HUDs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 21:46:02 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 74863c96b3 feat(client): 4:4:4 can stay on hardware, and the overlay says what you actually got
Two halves of the same honesty problem (client-gaps handoff items 1+2,
done together as the handoff asked).

The presenter learns full chroma: `vkframe_plane_views` accepts the
2-plane 4:4:4 pool formats (8-bit, and the 10-bit 3PACK16 sibling) —
what NVIDIA's Vulkan Video reports for HEVC RExt decode — with the
accepted set extracted into `vkframe_plane_formats` and pinned by a
decision-table test. The CSC shader needed nothing: its 4:2:0 siting
correction already self-disables when the plane widths match. The VAAPI
leg gets the same treatment (NV24 in `drm_fourcc_for` and the dmabuf
import, full-size chroma plane), and the Vulkan decoder's sw-format
gate admits NV24/P410. 3-plane 4:4:4 stays rejected — it needs a third
CSC binding — and demotes cleanly like every other unsupported format.

Design call (the handoff's fork, argued here as requested): (B)+(C),
not (A). No capability probe gates VIDEO_CAP_444 — software decode is
the guaranteed display floor on both OSes (swscale → RGBA), the decoder
ladder demotes on its own, and a probe-gated bit would turn the switch
inert on exactly the boxes that rely on the fallback. What (A) wanted
from a prediction, the overlay now delivers as ground truth:

The Detailed tier prints the encoder's target next to the measured
rate — `19.4 Mb/s · target 20 Mb/s (auto)` — and the resolved chroma,
`4:4:4→4:2:0` when the host declined the ask (mirroring `HDR→SDR`).
The target is live: `NativeClient::current_bitrate_kbps()` mirrors
every BitrateChanged ack, so an Automatic session's ABR re-targets are
visible as they move. This is the figure whose absence let the
settings-drop bug (9c5af8d7) ship four releases — measured goodput
alone cannot distinguish "the encoder is capped at 20" from "my
200 Mb/s grant met a cheap scene".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 21:21:10 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 f4f83202cb feat(core/client): an AU's prefix reaches the decoder while its tail is on the wire
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Delivery used to be all-or-nothing: the decoder saw byte 0 only after the
last packet of the AU landed, so the whole transmit time sat in front of
decode. With the slice-streamed wire (previous commit) blocks now arrive
addressable, and a client can opt in (connect's new frame_parts) to
receive each AU's newly-contiguous prefix as Frame::part pieces - offset
tiling, first/last marked, the completing push carrying only the suffix.
A PARTIAL_FRAME-capable decoder then chews slices concurrently with the
remaining network transfer.

The reassembler walks a per-frame cursor over successfully-completed
blocks (failed FEC reconstructs don't advance it), coalesces blocks that
finished out of order into one part, keeps probe filler whole, and stops
short of the final block so the zero-padded tail still trims at
completion. Whole-frame consumers see byte-identical behavior - parts
never flow without the opt-in, and never on PyroWave (its newest-wins
draining assumes whole AUs).

Per-AU accounting keeps its units: OWD/ABR feeds, the inter-arrival
series and the clock-based jump-to-live detector only count completing
deliveries, and FrameChannel::depth() counts AUs so a part-rich queue
can't trip jump-to-live at a fraction of the real backlog. The consumer
contract (gap or orphan part = AU lost: abandon, flush, resync on the
next first) is documented on FramePart; the C ABI keeps parts off until
PunktfunkFrame can express them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 14:14:46 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 1d31e4c565 feat(phase-lock): controller v2 — circular phase, coherence gate, decay-to-zero
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Round-1 on-glass falsified two v1 assumptions in one morning (NP3 ↔ .173):

- A median lead is immovable under period-spanning jitter (uniform mod P),
  so v1 orbited the period at 2 ms/s forever — and the dead-signal freeze
  hotfix never armed, because ±1.5 ms of window sampling noise kept
  resetting its 'error responded' check. Thresholds can't referee noise.
- A HELD hold is not free: it delays sampling after the capture stamp,
  taxing e2e by up to a period (user-measured: ~+4 ms during the orbit).
  The correct failure response is DECAY TO ZERO, never freeze-in-place.

v2, all three layers:
- Wire: PhaseReport grows a length-discriminated coherence tail (27-byte
  form; the u16::MAX sentinel encodes as the byte-identical 25-byte v1 —
  strict-prefix discipline, both forms pinned by tests).
- Client: the reporter sends the CIRCULAR vector-mean latch phase mod the
  panel period + its coherence (‰); pf.present logs circ=/coh=.
- Host: steps only while coherent (floor 300‰; a v1 report bypasses the
  gate), along the signed SHORTEST way around the period, under a
  cumulative 1.25-period travel budget that is noise-immune by construction
  (it integrates applied steps, not reported errors); incoherence or budget
  exhaustion decays the hold to zero and re-arms once flat. Deadband
  convergence resets the budget — tight regimes lock exactly as designed.

report_phase + the C ABI mirror gain the coherence parameter (canary-only
ABI, hours old, sole caller in-tree). Gates: docker amd64 clippy
--all-targets -D warnings (host+core, nvenc) clean; core suite 244/244;
cargo ndk arm64 check clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 10:55:24 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 fa822744ff feat(core/host/android): phase-locked capture — frames arrive on the client's latch schedule
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The host's capture tick and a client's panel vsync are independent ~120 Hz
oscillators; their drifting phase sweeps every frame's wait-for-latch across
a full refresh period (measured on-glass: latch p50 oscillating 5.4-8.9 ms
with a fixed margin) — the beat is the residual judder and the fat p95, and
no client can fix it alone. Design: punktfunk-planning
design/phase-locked-capture.md.

Protocol (punktfunk-core):
- PhaseReport (control 0x32, next to the clock family): the client's next
  display latch ALREADY CONVERTED to host clock (the skew offset lives only
  client-side), panel period, uncertainty, and the measured median
  arrival-lead — the controller's error signal. ~1 Hz, latest-wins.
  CLIENT_CAP_PHASE_LOCK advertises it; CtrlRequest::Phase + report_phase()
  + the C ABI mirror carry it.
- The 0xCF host-timing tail grows a phase ACK (applied_phase_ns, 29-byte
  form) under the same strict-prefix append discipline — old readers parse
  the shorter forms; degradation pinned by tests.

Host engine (arrival-slaved loop — no backend can move the source vsync,
per the tick-ownership audit in the design doc):
- PhaseCtl bridges control task → encode loop (the fec_target pattern,
  multi-field). PhaseController walks a per-frame HOLD before submit toward
  the client's reported lead hitting target = max(2.5 ms, uncertainty+1ms):
  1 Hz adjust, 2 ms max step, 300 µs deadband, period-wrapping (the
  newest-wins capture slot makes a wrapped hold sample fresher content, not
  staler). A loop local, so every mid-stream rebuild keeps the lock; a new
  session re-acquires. PUNKTFUNK_PHASE_LOCK=0 disarms.

Android reporter: the presenter's 1 Hz pf.present flush returns the
window's measured latch p50; the async loop converts the vsync clock's next
timeline monotonic→realtime→host and reports. Inert toward old hosts.

Gates: docker amd64 clippy --all-targets -D warnings (host+core, nvenc)
clean; core suite incl. the new wire tests; cargo ndk arm64 check/clippy
clean. On-glass A/B vs the .173 host owed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 23:44:09 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 d014cea489 feat(core/abr): a keyframe-begging decoder backs the bitrate off, loss or no loss
The RX-9070 field trace: 14 decode-recovery keyframe requests in 2 s at
~300 Mbps with loss_ppm=0 — and the controller held the rate, because no
loss/OWD/latency signal moved. Repeated keyframe asks ARE the decoder
saying it cannot keep up; now they are an ABR input.

The control task counts outbound CtrlRequest::Keyframe at its send choke
point (the one place every emitter funnels through); the pump drains the
count per 750 ms report window into on_window. Two asks in a window is
ordinary-bad (two-window confirmation, like an OWD rise); four or more is
severe (the emitters throttle at 100 ms, so 4+ means the window was spent
begging) and backs off ×0.7 after one window. RFI asks are deliberately
not counted — they are the routine loss-recovery path and loss_ppm
already prices them in.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 23:35:32 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 f87c1e6cec fix(encode): gate multi-slice frames on the client's decoder — the 0.17.0 Chromecast crash
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Field report: since 0.17.0 a stream to a Chromecast with Google TV 4K
freezes on the first frame and ~80% of the time crashes + reboots the
DEVICE — with both the Punktfunk app and Moonlight, while an Xbox
Series S is fine. Root cause: LN1 Phase 3 (67b79810) defaulted Linux
direct-NVENC to 4 slices per frame for EVERY session. Amlogic HEVC
decoders wedge on multi-slice AUs — exactly why moonlight-android
requests slicesPerFrame=1 for every hardware decoder (4 only for
software slice-threading) — and our RTSP parser never read the request.
The Phase-3 commit recorded the untested leg ("a live Moonlight re-test
joins the standing owed Moonlight item"); this report is that re-test.

The slicing ceiling now belongs to the CLIENT, threaded as open_video's
new max_slices from both planes:
- GameStream: parse x-nv-video[0].videoEncoderSlicesPerFrame into
  StreamConfig and honor it; absent/out-of-range (pre-auth input) => 1.
- punktfunk/1: new Hello cap VIDEO_CAP_MULTI_SLICE (0x80 — the byte's
  LAST free bit; the next cap needs a second byte + ABI bump).
  SessionPlan.max_slices = 32 with the bit, 1 without, applied to every
  encoder the plan opens so rebuilds can't change the wire shape. The
  desktop session client advertises it (FFmpeg/D3D11VA/Vulkan decode
  stacks are fine); Android/Apple stay off until they can decide
  per-decoder like Moonlight does — the cap is embedder-set decoder
  truth, never OR'd in by the shared pump.
- Linux direct-NVENC clamps its Phase-3 default to the ceiling
  (resolve_slices(codec, 4.min(max_slices))) and logs slices/max_slices
  in the caps-probe line; PUNKTFUNK_NVENC_SLICES stays the explicit
  operator override in both directions. Windows keeps its single-slice
  default untouched.

Also repairs the nvenc_cuda #[ignore] hardware tests: d2c46eaf added
open()'s cursor_blend param without updating them, invisible because CI
never compiles tests with the nvenc feature.

Verified on .21 (RTX 5070 Ti): pf-encode + host check/clippy clean with
nvenc; host unit suite 263/0; rtsp announce tests 7/7 incl. the new
slicesPerFrame coverage; on-hardware smokes — default e2e still 4
chunks/frame, NEW single-slice client-ceiling test clamps + disarms
chunked poll with no env involved, env escape unchanged. rustfmt clean.
Windows leg (prepare_display param) is CI-only.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 22:23:42 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 940bd0b7ec feat(core/abr): the startup capacity probe's target is configurable
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The Automatic startup probe bursts at a fixed 2 Gbps two seconds into every
session, deliberately far above any plausible link so the burst measures the
link rather than itself. On links the burst DISTURBS, that backfires: on an
LG G5 (webOS 10.3), three back-to-back connects to the same Gamescope host
split two ways — the two where the probe finished in ~1-2 s had video within
2-4 s, while the one that hit the 6 s timeout showed no video for 14 s. Even
a "successful" probe on that link reported send_dropped=20211. The webOS
client already caps its own speed test at 320 Mbps because an unbounded
firehose starves a 2-3 core TV; core then bursts the same hardware at 2 Gbps.

PUNKTFUNK_ABR_PROBE_KBPS now sets that target, so an embedder that caps its
own speed test can cap ours to match. Unset, zero, or unparseable keeps the
2 Gbps default, so every existing session behaves exactly as before. The
existing opt-out (PUNKTFUNK_ABR_PROBE=0) is no substitute: it leaves the
climb ceiling pinned at the negotiated ~20 Mbps.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-30 14:24:57 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 9b2404a580 feat(core): every connect introduces the device by name
The wire always had Hello.name and the host always honored it - but the
connect path hardcoded None (only the PIN-pairing ceremony sent a name),
so every no-PIN "request access" knock surfaced as the fingerprint
placeholder "device abcd1234", and approving one without retyping a
name persisted that placeholder into the trust store forever.

NativeClient::connect now takes the device name. The session workers
and the probe connects pass trust::device_name() (the hostname), the C
ABI defaults to the same without a signature change (an ex10 variant
can make it explicit if an embedder wants a custom label), and Android
threads Build.MODEL through nativeConnect - the same convention its
pairing dialogs already use for nativePair.

The host, in turn, resolves the streaming client's display name (trust
store first, so an approval-time rename wins; else the sanitized Hello
name) and exposes it as client_name in GET /api/v1/local/summary for
the tray's connect toast - a deliberate, documented loosening of that
route's "no device names" contract, in the local user's favor: it tells
them who is on their machine. A paired-but-idle device's name still
never appears, which the mgmt tests now pin explicitly. openapi.json,
its docs-site copy, and the SDK bindings regenerate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-29 21:32:50 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 d8d8c6c43d fix(core/abr): the capacity probe's own overload no longer reads as session congestion
The startup speed-test probe deliberately overloads the link (2 Gb/s for
800 ms) to measure capacity. The report tick is suppressed while it runs
and the window anchors are rebased when it ends — but two residues leak
past the rebase: probe frames still pending in the reassembler age out as
frames_dropped for another ~120 ms (the loss-window fuse), and the burst
can latch flush_in_window (a jump-to-live it caused itself). Either one
reads as a SEVERE window: the controller backs off ×0.7 and — worse —
slow start ends at the first congestion signal, permanently.

That is precisely the 2026-07 field report's Automatic session: 20→14
Mb/s exactly one report tick after the probe, then a purely additive
+6 %/4.5 s crawl that took the whole 4.5-minute match to reach 308 Mb/s
on a link the probe had just measured at ~1.2 Gb/s. Slow start (doubling
per clean window to the probed ceiling, 'seconds instead of minutes')
never got to run.

The first post-probe report window is now discarded outright: no
LossReport (probe residue would also spike the host's adaptive FEC), the
standing-latency detector closes it as not-loss-free (its clean-run just
resets), and the ABR is fed nothing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-27 12:51:11 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 b8b8ac336c feat(core/client): all-intra streams drain the frame channel to the newest AU
The pre-decode FrameChannel is strictly FIFO because H.26x reference
chains forbid mid-stream drops — falling behind is only recoverable via
the coarse jump-to-live thresholds (depth ≥6 sustained, or 400 ms behind
the capture clock) at the cost of a keyframe round-trip.

PyroWave has no reference chains: every AU decodes independently, so a
slow consumer can skip straight to the newest queued AU with zero
recovery cost. The pump now flags the channel all-intra for PyroWave
sessions and pop() drains to the newest, which caps any standing
pre-decode queue at ~1 frame structurally — the 2026-07 field report's
780M client could otherwise ratchet a real multi-frame backlog (and with
it the OSD latency) between those coarse thresholds.

Skips are counted separately from losses (they were delivered, just
superseded) and surfaced at debug on the report tick — the OSD 'lost'
line keeps meaning wire loss.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-27 12:51:11 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 53640b8754 fix(core/clock): re-sync survives loaded links — floor baseline, spaced rounds, bounded staleness
The mid-stream clock re-sync starved on high-bitrate LAN sessions (2026-07
PyroWave-sawtooth field report, RX 9070 XT -> 780M @ 550 Mb/s): every batch
was judged against the CONNECT-TIME RTT, measured before the video data
plane existed, with a 2 ms floor — mid-stream control RTTs on a loaded GbE
link sit above that almost permanently, so batches were rejected for
minutes while the wall clocks drifted apart and the OSD e2e figure ramped
19->150 ms before snapping back on a lucky batch.

Three changes:
- Rounds are spaced 7 ms apart (stamped at send time, so the spacing never
  lands in the RTT). An 8-round batch used to complete inside ONE ~6 ms
  video burst — all rounds sampled the same congestion state; spacing walks
  them across the frame cycle so the min-RTT round finds a quiet gap.
- ResyncGuard replaces the static baseline: the guard band follows the best
  RTT the session has evidenced (connect RTT, then min over every completed
  batch — rejected ones included).
- Rejection streaks are bounded: after 3 consecutive rejections the best
  (min-RTT) batch of the streak is applied anyway. Its queueing bias is at
  most ~half its RTT; unbounded wall-clock drift costs more per minute.

Rejections now log at warn with the streak and floor — the starvation
signature is grep-able in exactly the logs users send.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-27 12:51:11 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 36e566052f fix(apple/cursor): a pointer whose bitmap has not landed must not vanish
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`resetCursorRects` wore the host shape only when `hostCursors[st.serial]` hit,
and fell through to `invisibleCursor` on a miss. But a miss is the ROUTINE case,
not a degenerate one, and it is not a reason to hide the pointer:

  * State (0xD0) is a per-frame datagram and announces the new serial the moment
    the host QUEUES the bitmap on the reliable control stream, so on every single
    shape change the client knows a serial before it holds the pixels.
  * The shape ring drops the NEWEST under burst (CURSOR_SHAPE_QUEUE = 8) and the
    host never re-sends it — it only sends on a serial CHANGE — so a dropped
    serial stays un-backed until the pointer next changes shape. Crossing a
    toolbar flips arrow/I-beam/hand/resize several times a second, and each flip
    mints a fresh serial and a fresh bitmap, so bursts are ordinary.

Either way the pointer BLINKED OUT rather than lagging, and in the dropped case
it stayed gone for as long as the pointer held that shape — reported on glass as
"the I-beam never appears over text fields, every other cursor is fine".

Hold the last worn shape across the gap: only `st.visible == false` (the host
says the pointer is hidden) may hide it now, never a missing bitmap. Worst case
is a briefly stale pointer. This also makes two comments that already claimed
this behaviour true — the shape-rejected warning's "keeping the previous cursor"
and CURSOR_SHAPE_QUEUE's healing claim, both of which were fiction.

Host side is exonerated: on .221 the poller sees the I-beam handle (0x10005,
CURSOR_SHOWING set), and the monochrome AND-over-XOR conversion renders a correct
glyph — black beam, white outline — so the bitmap that goes on the wire is good.

swift build PunktfunkKit + cargo check punktfunk-core green; on-glass owed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 14:13:08 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 f3c3a9427b feat(client/abr): learn the host's rate cap from short acks, and read host encode time as a signal
Two client-side halves of the §ABR-overdrive fix (the 4K120 sessions that
climbed to 1 Gbps against a 794 Mbps encoder and a 8.33 ms budget):

- Short-ack cap learning: the host now resolves a climb it can't serve to what
  the encoder actually runs at (its codec-level ceiling, or the current rate
  while encode is behind cadence). Two consecutive identical short acks latch
  that value as a host cap the climb logic folds into its ceiling — one short
  ack stays a transient (a failed rebuild also acks short once). The cap is
  mode-scoped (cleared on an accepted mode switch, tracked via a mode
  generation counter the control task bumps) and re-probes one step after ~60 s
  parked clean, so a heavy-scene refusal can't quietly cap the whole session.

- Host-encode-latency down-driver: the per-AU 0xCF `encode_us` the host
  already ships (and the overlay already draws) now feeds the controller
  through its own window accumulator — the overlay channel is lossy and
  embedder-drained, so the ABR gets a dedicated mirror of the decode-latency
  path. Baseline-relative like the decode signal (an escalated host reports
  encode_us inflated by ~a frame of queue depth; an absolute budget threshold
  would read permanently red), with the baseline rebased after our own
  decreases so one backoff doesn't train-fire into the floor. This is the only
  signal that can push an already-too-high rate back under the encoder's
  compute knee — host climb refusal stops the climb, but nothing else descends
  on a clean LAN.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 01:44:54 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 cc8cccbee6 fix(core/client): drop two redundant glob imports that warned on tvOS
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`punktfunk-core` emitted `unused import: super::super::*` for
client/pump/handshake.rs and client/pump/input_task.rs — but only when
built for a tvOS target, where the cfg set leaves the glob contributing
nothing. Nobody saw them because CI never builds tvOS: that needs
BUILD_TVOS=1 and the Tier-3 build-std nightly path, and the Apple
workflow only runs swift build/test (macOS).

Both files also `use super::*`, i.e. the parent `pump` module, which
itself globs `super::*` (`client`) unconditionally — so every name stays
reachable by that path and the inner glob was pure duplication. Their
sibling datagram_task.rs already imports only `use super::*`, so this
also makes the module consistent. control_task.rs and data.rs keep
theirs: those genuinely resolve names through it and never warned.

Verified warning-free AND compiling on every slice the xcframework
ships — aarch64/x86_64-apple-darwin, aarch64-apple-ios,
aarch64-apple-ios-sim, aarch64-apple-tvos, aarch64-apple-tvos-sim,
x86_64-apple-tvos — plus Linux with and without the `quic` feature. A
full xcframework rebuild now reports 0 warnings (was 6: two per tvOS
slice), and swift build, swift test (170 tests), and xcodebuild for the
macOS, iOS and tvOS schemes all pass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-24 02:11:49 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 ac3dc4323f fix(native/session): make the stop flag enforceable so a session can't outlive its client
Native sessions could survive long after the client was gone, in two
independent ways.

HOST: `stop` was only advisory. The one thing that ends a session is the
stream thread returning — every teardown (conn.close, the joins, and the
RAII drops of the session permit, admission entry and stream marker)
sits after that await, and nothing forced the issue. The encode loop
checks `stop` between iterations, so any unbounded call INSIDE one never
reaches the check, and one stuck syscall became a permanent zombie: it
held its semaphore slot (four of those and the host stops accepting
QUIC entirely), its admission entry (a later client gets "host busy"
forever), and not even the console's Stop button could clear it — that
button sets this same flag.

  * Bound the wait: once the session has been told to stop, the thread
    gets STREAM_STOP_GRACE (90 s, well past the 40 s capture-rebuild
    budget) to return, then teardown runs anyway. The thread is detached,
    not killed — Rust can't cancel a blocking thread — so it keeps its
    capturer/encoder until the stuck call returns, but the session's slot
    and admission entry come back and the host keeps serving. It logs at
    ERROR as the host wedge it is.
  * Bound the audio/input joins too — the last unbounded await in
    teardown.
  * Take the session permit AFTER the QUIC handshake instead of before
    `accept()`, so a host at its concurrency cap still accepts and the
    waiting client sees a live path instead of a silent dial timeout.
  * Bound the compositor helpers that caused the wedge in the first
    place: new pf-vdisplay `proc::{status_within, output_within}` kill a
    child that outlives its budget. `kscreen-doctor` is a Wayland client
    of the very compositor it configures, so against a wedged KWin it
    never returned; same for systemctl/dbus against a stuck session bus.

CLIENTS: the connection was never closed, so the host was right to keep
the session — it still had a live, keep-alive-answering peer.

  * Android: backgrounding did no teardown at all, and Android doesn't
    suspend the process, so the worker kept answering keep-alives until
    the OS reclaimed it (on a TV box, never). End the session on ON_STOP,
    via the existing onDispose path; a plain close, not a quit, so the
    host lingers the display for a fast return.
  * Apple: the .background arm was iOS-only AND gated on an opt-in that
    defaults off, so backgrounding did nothing — while the `audio`
    background mode kept the app (and its connection) alive indefinitely.
    Act unconditionally, and cover tvOS.
  * Core: `conn.close()` only queues the frame, and run_pump is the body
    of a block_on whose runtime is dropped the instant it returns, so the
    driver could never put it on the wire — a deliberate quit reached the
    host as silence (8 s idle timeout, no quit code, and the linger meant
    for an unwanted disconnect). Carry the endpoint out of the handshake
    and flush with wait_idle(), the same discipline the pairing and probe
    paths already use.

Linux check/clippy/tests green: 262 host, 71 pf-vdisplay (incl. new
bounded-process tests), 231 core.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-24 02:11:49 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 aca5aa9993 feat(host+inject): pen P1 — per-session uinput virtual tablet, HOST_CAP_PEN live
The Linux injection leg of design/pen-tablet-input.md: 0xCC/0x05 pen batches now
route through the per-session PenTracker into a lazily-created 'Punktfunk Pen'
uinput tablet (BTN_TOOL_PEN/RUBBER, pressure, tilt-from-polar, ABS_Z barrel
roll, hover distance, INPUT_PROP_DIRECT) — compositors pick it up via libinput
and hand apps zwp_tablet_v2 with full fidelity. The host now advertises
HOST_CAP_PEN when /dev/uinput is accessible (PUNKTFUNK_PEN=0 kill-switch);
transitions group into SYN frames so proximity-enter carries its position.
Stroke failsafe: clients heartbeat ≤100ms while in range (documented wire
contract — capture APIs are silent for a stationary pen); 200ms of silence
force-releases. 'punktfunk-host pen-test' draws a pressure-ramped sine stroke
through the real tracker→uinput chain, no client needed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-23 16:18:31 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 4714235fe6 feat(core): stylus wire P0 — state-full RICH_PEN batches, PenTracker, HOST_CAP_PEN
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The pen plane from design/pen-tablet-input.md, protocol side only (the P1 uinput
tablet injector will consume it): 0xCC kind 0x05 carries batches of state-full
PenSamples (pressure, polar tilt + azimuth, barrel roll, hover distance, eraser
tool, barrel buttons); PenTracker diffs samples into injector transitions so a
lost datagram self-heals; HOST_CAP_PEN (0x10) gates sending and stays
unadvertised until a real backend exists. C ABI: PunktfunkPenSample +
punktfunk_connection_send_pen, documented in docs/embedding-the-c-abi.md §8.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-23 12:58:31 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 92761813a9 feat(core+host+driver+client): mid-stream cursor-render flip — host composites in the capture model
The cursor channel excluded the host pointer from the video for the
whole session, but the client only draws it under the DESKTOP mouse
model — flipping ⌃⌥⇧M to capture mid-stream left the session
pointer-blind (user-found). The fix makes render ownership LIVE state:

- wire: CursorRenderMode 0x51 (client→host, control stream) —
  client_draws: true = desktop model (host excludes + forwards),
  false = capture model / released (host composites, full fidelity —
  DWM on Windows incl. real XOR inversion, encoder blend on Linux).
  Sessions start client_draws=true (the pre-message behavior).
- host: control task stores the flag; the encode loop edge-detects it —
  forwarding + frame.cursor strip while the client draws, quiet
  forwarder + overlay-into-blend while composited. SessionPlan now
  grants blend CAPABILITY wherever the capture has a pointer (dropping
  the !cursor_forward gate) so the composite side needs no encoder
  rebuild; per-tick frame.cursor decides what is drawn.
- Windows: Capturer::set_cursor_forward → retained
  IOCTL_SET_CURSOR_FORWARD sender (proto v6) → driver (un)declares the
  IddCx hardware cursor on the LIVE monitor. Un-declare re-issues the
  setup with EMPTY caps (candidate mechanism — the DDI has no
  documented un-setup); resetup-on-commit is skipped while off, so a
  mode commit's software-cursor default is the fallback path. Failure
  against a pre-v6 driver logs and keeps declared-at-ADD behavior.
- SDL client: one edge-detected reconciler at the cursor pump site —
  desktop-active = client draws; capture model or released = host
  composites. Covers the chord, the M3 auto-flip, and engage/release.
- C ABI v12: punktfunk_connection_set_cursor_render (additive; wire
  version unchanged — pre-§8 hosts ignore the unknown message type).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:43:23 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 4a01bc4463 feat(core+host+client): cursor channel — remote-desktop sweep M2a+M2b
The host cursor stops riding the video and becomes a real OS cursor on
the client (the Parsec/RDP model): pointer feel no longer pays the
capture→encode→network→decode→present round trip.

Wire (M2a):
- Hello grows a client_caps trailing byte (CLIENT_CAP_CURSOR) after the
  fixed display_hdr block — presence disambiguated by remaining length,
  which caps the post-HDR tail at 27 bytes (documented); Welcome answers
  HOST_CAP_CURSOR (capable-and-asked, the 444/clipboard precedent).
- CursorShape (0x50, control stream): serial + dims + hotspot + straight
  RGBA, ≤120px/side so the u16 frame always fits (128² would overshoot);
  client caches by serial — re-showing a known shape costs 14 bytes, not
  a bitmap (RDP pointer-cache for free).
- CursorState (0xD0 datagram): serial + visible/relative_hint flags +
  position, sent once per encode-loop tick — latest-wins, self-healing
  under loss, no refresh timer. relative_hint is reserved for M3.
- Client core: two new planes (control-task + datagram-task arms) →
  next_cursor_shape/next_cursor_state; connect() grows client_caps
  (C ABI passes 0 until the v11 cursor poll fns exist).

Host (M2b, Linux portal only):
- handshake::cursor_forward is THE predicate (client asked ∧ Linux ∧
  compositor ≠ gamescope) — Welcome bit and session wiring both read it.
- SessionPlan.cursor_blend goes false for a forwarding session; the
  encode loop ticks a CursorForwarder every iteration: shape-serial diff
  → control-task bridge (mirrors probe_result), state datagram → conn.
- CursorOverlay/capture CursorState carry the hotspot through
  (nearest-neighbor downscale backstop for XL cursors, unit-tested).

Presenter:
- CursorChannel drains both planes per loop iteration; shapes become
  SDL color cursors (from_surface + hotspot), applied while the desktop
  mouse model is engaged; visibility follows the host; capture/released
  hands back the system cursor. Sessions advertise the cap when they
  START in desktop mode.

Verified on .21: fmt + clippy -D warnings (7 crates) + tests green
(core 218 incl. new wire roundtrips, host 245 incl. e2e + forwarder
downscale tests).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:43:23 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 2562663fc6 fix(host/linux): survive and self-heal dead gamescope sessions on headless SteamOS boxes
Three fixes for the "most connects simply fail" trap on a SteamOS host
with no physical display (VM testbox, panel-less mini PC):

- restore path: skip the restore-to-physical-panel when no DRM connector
  reports a connected display — removing the headless drop-in and
  restarting gamescope-session.target on such a box just crash-loops
  gamescope and strands every later connect on "no usable compositor".
  Keep the headless session (and the takeover state) instead.
- connect path: when no live graphical session exists but the MANAGED
  gamescope infra is present (SteamOS gamescope-session / Bazzite
  session-plus), route to the gamescope takeover — which rebuilds the
  session at the client's mode — instead of failing the connect.
- error delivery: a session-setup failure used to just drop the QUIC
  connection, reaching the client as "control stream finished mid-frame"
  (indistinguishable from transport trouble). Close with a typed
  setup-failed code (0x68, RejectedSetupFailed = -29) carrying the error
  text, and give the client handshake/pairing error paths a short grace
  for the CONNECTION_CLOSE to beat the stream error it caused.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 09:50:30 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 56d21f9445 fix(client/wol): retry the QUIC dial across the connect budget so wake-from-sleep launches survive
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Launching from the Decky plugin against a sleeping host fired the
Wake-on-LAN packet and dialed immediately — but the dial was a single
quinn attempt that gave up after the transport's 8 s idle window, far
shorter than a suspend-to-RAM resume. The host woke to find the client
already gone (its retransmitted Initials show up host-side as
"QUIC accept failed error=timed out"), the stream shortcut exited, and
the launch looked cancelled.

- punktfunk-core: dial in a loop until the embedder's connect budget is
  spent — short 3 s attempts keep the Initial cadence dense, so the
  connect lands within ~a second of the host's network returning. Only
  silence is retried: pin mismatches, typed rejections, and any real
  answer surface immediately, and the shutdown flag stops the loop.
- decky: stretch the budget to 75 s when a magic packet actually went
  out (PF_CONNECT_TIMEOUT → --connect-timeout via the wrapper), so the
  retry window covers the resume; an awake host still connects in <1 s.
- host: a clean close before the control handshake is a reachability
  probe (hosts-page online pips), not a failed session — log it at
  debug instead of WARN "session ended with error", which buried the
  real failures in the reporter's log.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-21 22:26:10 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 c5402cb1f7 feat(core+host): LN1 phase-2 — VIDEO_CAP_STREAMED_AU streamed access units
The wire half of sub-frame slice output (latency §7 LN1, planning
design/nvenc-subframe-slice-output.md Phase 2): toward a client that
advertises the new cap bit (0x20), a chunked-poll encoder session ships each
AU's completed FEC blocks while the tail of the frame is still encoding —
the AU's last packet leaves the host as the encode finishes instead of
after it.

Wire semantics (negotiated; zero change for anyone else):
- Non-final blocks ride SENTINEL headers: block_count = 0 (a value no legacy
  sender emits) + frame_bytes = 0 + exactly max_data_per_block data shards,
  so the receiver's shard-offset formula needs no total.
- The final block's headers carry the real frame_bytes/block_count (+
  FLAG_EOF) and RETRO-VALIDATE the whole frame: totals under which a
  received sentinel block is out of range or not full-K kill the frame
  wholesale (no spliced delivery) and the index can't be resurrected.
- Firewall: sentinels are bounded by the negotiated limits (full-K exactly,
  never the last block the limits allow, no total to lie about); the exact
  derived-geometry check runs unchanged on every non-sentinel packet and
  retroactively at pinning. Sentinel opens commit a max_frame_bytes buffer,
  bounded by the existing IN_FLIGHT_BUF_FACTOR budget (amplification test).
- Order-agnostic like legacy: a reversed frame (final block first) opens
  legacy-shaped and still accepts its sentinels against the pinned totals.
- Small/empty streamed AUs degenerate to byte-identical legacy headers.

Host: Packetizer::{begin,push,finish}_streamed seal full-K blocks (data +
parity per block) as chunks arrive; Session::seal_streamed_* share the
pooled-wire + two-lane seal machinery via the new seal_run; the send thread
paces each flush under the frame's existing deadline (pace_sealed split out
of paced_submit) and runs the whole-AU accounting at the last chunk; the
encode pump forwards poll_chunk output as ChunkMsg when the client has the
cap AND the encoder chunks (re-queried per AU — an escalation falls back
seamlessly). Probes never run mid-AU. PUNKTFUNK_STREAMED_AU=0 = host escape
hatch. Client core ORs the cap into Hello (the shared reassembler carries
the support). Sampled first_slice_us vs encode_us PERF log measures the
overlap; the 0xCF stage-field extension stays a follow-up.

Core tests: streamed round-trip (clean/loss/reorder/duplicate, both orders),
sentinel firewall bounds, lying-final wholesale kill + no-resurrect,
open-amplification budget, header-shape pins. Gates still owed before
default-on: security review pass, loss-harness curve, GameStream smoke
(plane untouched structurally), bitrate A/B.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-20 22:53:53 +02:00