Commit Graph

112 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
enricobuehler 8a18e130a2 feat(client): freeze-until-reanchor loss recovery on Android + Apple via shared core gate
After unrecoverable loss the host keeps sending delta frames that reference a
picture the client never received; hardware decoders conceal these as gray/
garbage with a success status. Linux already withheld them and held the last
good frame until a proven clean re-anchor — this brings that behavior to the
Android and Apple clients.

Extract the Linux pump's freeze state machine into a shared `ReanchorGate` in
punktfunk-core (reanchor.rs, 18 tests) exposed over the C ABI (ABI v6, additive —
no wire change) for the Swift clients. Migrate the Linux/Deck pump
(pf-client-core) onto it as the parity proof (no-op refactor). Then wire:

- Android (decode.rs, both sync + async loops): arm on the frame-index gap, a
  pts-keyed flag map carries the wire flags to the output-buffer release, fold
  the gate per drained output, gate.poll replaces the dropped-climb block.
- Apple Stage2Pipeline (default): arm on a gap (new noteFrameIndexGap), withhold
  at the ring-submit seam (CAMetalLayer holds its last drawable), poll
  framesDropped, fold VT decode errors through the no-output streak.
- Apple StreamPump (stage-1): fold at enqueue, withhold via
  kCMSampleAttachmentKey_DoNotDisplay so the layer keeps decoding (reference
  chain intact) but holds the last displayed frame.
- Apple VideoDecoder: thread the AU's wire flags to the async decode callback via
  a retained FrameContext refcon (replaces the receivedNs bit-pattern scalar).

Lifts only on a proven re-anchor (IDR / RFI anchor / 2nd recovery mark) with a
500 ms backstop so a lost re-anchor can never freeze forever. Apple: swift build
clean, 123/123 tests pass (incl. VideoToolboxRoundTripTests). On-glass
loss-injection validation still owed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-13 01:22:09 +02:00
enricobuehler 76be4c3e12 feat(gamepad): multi-controller support on the native plane
Host was already built for 16 pads; the blocker was every client
hard-coding pad 0. This lands the host-side + reference-client contract:

- input.rs: new wire kinds GamepadArrival=14 (declares a pad's type:
  code=GamepadPref byte, flags=pad) and GamepadRemove=13 (flags=seq<<24|pad,
  shares the snapshot seq space via encode/decode_gamepad_remove).
- pf-client-core/gamepad.rs: reworked from a single `open` pad to a
  slots: Vec<Slot> model — every forwarded controller gets a stable
  lowest-free wire index held for its lifetime, per-slot held/axis/touch/
  rumble state, GamepadArrival on open + GamepadRemove on close, and
  feedback routed back per wire index. Automatic forwards all real pads;
  a pin forces single-player.
- punktfunk1.rs: replaced the single-session PadBackend enum with a Pads
  router — per-pad kinds[]/owner[] arrays, lazily-created per-kind managers,
  pure route_decision keeping a live device in its manager across a kind
  change (no ghost/dup). Input thread seq-gates GamepadRemove (clears the
  pad_mask bit, resets rumble) and applies GamepadArrival kinds.
- inject linux/windows backends: add the two new no-op InputKind arms.

Native/session + default-Windows clients (both spawn punktfunk-session)
inherit this. 57 core + 33 client-core + 272 host tests green; clippy clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-12 21:53:07 +02:00
enricobuehler fdda7144ed fix(encode): harden loss-recovery correctness across host encoders (F1–F7)
Phases 1–4 of design/encoder-recovery-hardening.md — make the shipped RFI/
freeze-until-reanchor recovery honest and rebuild-safe across every backend.

F1 — frame-index domain desync: the encode loop now owns a session-lifetime
`au_seq`; `Encoder::submit_indexed(au_seq + inflight)` pins NVENC inputTimeStamp
and AMF LTR slots to the WIRE frame index, so `invalidate_ref_frames` compares
client frame numbers in the same domain and survives adaptive-bitrate rebuilds
(an internal counter desynced on the first rebuild → RFI silently dead / an AMF
force-ref onto a never-decoded frame). `FrameMsg.frame_index` →
`Session::seal_frame_at`; GameStream gets the same via `VideoPacketizer::
packetize(.., Some(idx))`.

F2 — Windows NVENC left the client frozen ~1s per loss: NVENC RFI was
transparent (no anchor tag) while the session glue armed the 750ms IDR cooldown,
so the freeze only lifted on the ~1s keyframe re-ask. NVENC now mirrors AMF —
`pending_anchor` tags the first post-invalidate AU (the clean re-anchor
P-frame) `recovery_anchor`, incl. the covering-range dedupe re-arm; the client
lifts at ~RTT.

F3 — speed-test probe filler burned video frame indexes: moved to its own index
space (`Packetizer::alloc_probe_index` + `Session::submit_probe_frame`) with a
second client reassembly window routed on FLAG_PROBE, gated on the new
VIDEO_CAP_PROBE_SEQ Hello bit (mid-session probes declined for older clients).

F4 — RFI range sanity cap: forward gaps wider than `packet::RFI_MAX_RANGE` (256)
resync via keyframe instead of an out-of-range RFI, host- and client-side
(client huge-gap → keyframe in `RfiRecovery::observe` + the pf-client-core pump).

F5 — reset() parity: Windows NVENC (teardown + lazy re-init), Linux VAAPI
(drop-inner), Linux NVENC (reopen from stored OpenArgs) now give the stall
watchdog a heal lever instead of ending the session.

F6 — sw.rs `pending: VecDeque` (was `Option`), killing the silent AU drop at
capturer pipeline depth > 1. F7 — doc sweep on the RFI/anchor comments.

Verified: punktfunk-core lib tests (macOS + Linux), full punktfunk-host suite on
Linux (RTX 5070 Ti), Windows compile. Owed: the on-glass client matrix (F2
freeze A/B, AMF LTR spike across a bitrate rebuild).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-12 11:17:19 +02:00
enricobuehler 2271f67202 style: rustfmt the recovery + resize changes (Windows CI fmt check)
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The `cargo fmt --check` step on the x86_64-pc-windows-msvc job was
failing: the mid-stream loss-recovery and resize-overlay commits landed
with unformatted wraps across pf-presenter, pf-client-core, punktfunk-core,
pf-console-ui, and a few host files.

Applied `cargo fmt`, and hand-relocated two trailing comments in
session.rs (a decoded-frame note and the wrap-counter note) to their own
lines so rustfmt no longer column-aligns the following comment block to
a deep indent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 23:25:06 +02:00
enricobuehler 7cea893db5 feat(recovery): wire LTR-RFI loss recovery into every client
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Centralize the client-side loss-range detector in punktfunk-core so every
embedder shares one implementation instead of re-deriving the wrapping
frame-index arithmetic:

- NativeClient::note_frame_index(frame_index) folds each received AU (in
  receive order) through RfiRecovery::observe, firing a throttled RFI request
  for the exact lost span [first_missing, frame_index-1] on a forward gap. A
  host that can RFI (AMD LTR / NVENC) re-references a known-good frame instead
  of paying a 20-40x IDR spike; the frames_dropped-driven keyframe path stays
  the backstop for when the recovery frame itself is lost.
- Export request_rfi + note_frame_index over the C ABI (Apple client).
- Call it from the Android (hw+sw pumps), Apple (StreamPump + Stage2Pipeline
  via PunktfunkConnection.noteFrameIndex), and Windows in-process pumps.
  Linux/Deck inherit it through pf-client-core's session pump.
- Split the decision into a pure RfiRecovery::observe(frame_index, now) and add
  8 unit tests: arming, contiguous runs, exact lost-range, single-frame drop,
  the 100ms throttle (burst-suppress then re-open), reorder stragglers, and
  u32 wraparound (contiguous + gap-range).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 19:11:01 +02:00
enricobuehler e55ff1bb28 feat(recovery): clean mid-stream loss recovery — freeze-until-reanchor + AMD LTR-RFI
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Removes the "gray frames with motion" artifact on Vulkan-Video clients and lets
AMD/NVENC hosts re-anchor after loss WITHOUT a 20-40x IDR spike.

Client (pf-client-core): after a reference loss the hardware decoder conceals the
missing-reference deltas (on RADV, a gray plate with new motion painted over) and
returns Ok. The pump now freezes on the last good picture until a clean re-anchor
instead of showing the concealment — lifting on a real IDR, an intra-refresh
recovery mark (2nd wave boundary), or an LTR-RFI recovery anchor (1st). The
frame_index gap is the early, precise loss signal and drives an RFI request.

Host recovery signals (inert unless the backend supports them):
- USER_FLAG_RECOVERY_POINT — intra-refresh wave boundary (NVENC constrained GDR).
- USER_FLAG_RECOVERY_ANCHOR — AMD LTR reference-frame-invalidation recovery frame.

AMD LTR-RFI (encode/windows/amf.rs) — the AMD twin of NVENC RFI. AMF's AVC/HEVC API
has no constrained-intra property (intra-refresh cannot heal; PSNR-proven), so the
only clean-recovery lever is user LTR: mark frames as long-term references, and on
loss force the next frame to re-reference the newest known-good one — a clean
P-frame, not an IDR. Two rotating LTR slots, ~0.5s mark cadence, on by default for
AVC/HEVC (PUNKTFUNK_NO_AMF_LTR disables). invalidate_ref_frames picks the newest LTR
before the loss; a range older than the live slots falls back to a keyframe.

Protocol (punktfunk-core): RfiRequest control message + NativeClient::request_rfi().
Host: RfiRequest dispatch -> invalidate_ref_frames (IDR fallback); an RFI success
anchors the keyframe cooldown so the client's frames_dropped echo of the same loss
is coalesced away rather than emitting a redundant IDR.

Spike: synthetic NV12 GPU source for headless AMF encoder testing.

Validated: core rfi_request_roundtrip; pf-client-core 31 unit tests
(incl. an_rfi_anchor_lifts_immediately); punktfunk-host builds + 271 tests on Linux;
punktfunk-host builds clean on Windows; real AMD iGPU spike (invalidate at frame 90
forced re-reference to LTR frame 60 — 180 frames, keyframes=1, no recovery IDR).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 17:31:17 +02:00
enricobuehler 73c911cae4 feat(rumble): host-authoritative self-terminating envelopes (0xCA v2)
Rumble was level-triggered, unbounded state on a lossy channel: a non-zero
level meant "buzz until further notice", healed only by the host re-sending
state every 500 ms, and every client guessed when the host had died with its own
magic timeout (SDL 1.5 s, Apple 1.6 s, Android up to 60 s). A lost stop, a
reordered start, or a dead host could drone the motor for seconds.

Make "stuck rumble" inexpressible on the wire. The 0xCA datagram grows a
length-tolerant tail — [u8 seq][u16 ttl_ms] — so it self-terminates: the host
authorizes a level for at most ttl_ms and renews it (~120 ms) while it holds,
letting an abandoned one lapse client-side. seq is a per-pad wrapping reorder
gate (reusing GamepadSnapshot::seq_newer) so a reordered stale start can't
re-light a stopped motor. Decoders read the first 7 bytes as a plain level and
ignore the tail, so no wire-version bump: an old client renders a new host's
levels, and a new client falls back to its prior staleness heuristic against an
old host (ttl = None). All four generation pairings render correctly.

- core: encode_rumble_datagram_v2 / decode_rumble_envelope (datagram.rs); the
  client demux applies the seq gate then forwards (pad, low, high, Option<ttl>);
  next_rumble is unchanged (drops ttl), next_rumble_ttl keeps it; ABI adds
  punktfunk_connection_next_rumble2 + PUNKTFUNK_RUMBLE_NO_TTL, ABI_VERSION 4->5
  (WIRE_VERSION unchanged — the tail is backward-compatible).
- host (punktfunk1.rs): the flat 500 ms refresh becomes a renewal loop that bumps
  seq + stamps a fresh TTL on active pads and drains a short post-stop zero burst,
  then goes quiet. Hatches: PUNKTFUNK_RUMBLE_ENVELOPE=0 (legacy v1 + flat refresh,
  a bisect switch), PUNKTFUNK_RUMBLE_TTL_MS (clamped [150, 5000]).
- renderers honor the TTL as their playback duration/deadline and keep their old
  heuristic only for a legacy (ttl=None) update: pf-client-core (the Deck haptic
  keep-alive is now deadline-bounded so it can't sustain a host-stopped rumble),
  clients/windows (SDL duration), android (JNI packs the lease out-of-band in bit
  48 so any u16 ttl is unambiguous; Kotlin createOneShot(ttl)), apple
  (RumbleRenderer.envelopeDeadline + nextRumble2; sessionStaleSeconds demoted to
  the legacy fallback).
- tests: codec round-trip + tail tolerance + seq-gate reorder (Rust); the probe
  asserts the v2 tail arrived under PUNKTFUNK_TEST_FEEDBACK; the Apple loopback
  asserts ttlMs round-trips end to end; RumbleTuning lease-decision cases.

The host-side idle-timeout from the previous commit is defense in depth on the
game side; this is the guarantee on the client side. Design:
punktfunk-planning/design/rumble-envelope-plan.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 03:08:27 +02:00
enricobuehler 35d97ae6ac feat(windows): parallel virtual displays — proto v3 ring binding, manager slot map, group topology (W0–W3)
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design/windows-parallel-virtual-displays.md (display-management Stage 7 / §6.6): N
simultaneously-live pf-vdisplay monitors, one sealed ring each, every idd-push-security
invariant preserved per-ring.

- proto v3: SharedHeader._pad → target_id — the ring NAMES its monitor, host-stamped
  before the magic; the driver publisher refuses a cross-bound ring via the shared,
  unit-tested frame::check_attach (new DRV_STATUS_BIND_FAIL — the gamepad pad_index
  validation applied to frames, invariant #10); the host's wait_for_attach surfaces the
  refusal loudly and self-checks its own stamp.
- manager: the one-monitor MgrState becomes a slot map keyed by the client's identity
  slot (0 = anonymous/GameStream); per-slot reconnect + dead-WUDFHost preempts,
  slot-scoped begin_idd_setup (a different identity is an admission question, never a
  preempt), ONE device-level watchdog pinger, per-slot /display/state + /display/release.
- group topology: isolate_displays_ccd takes the managed target SET (a sibling slot is
  never deactivated); SavedConfig + the DDC/PnP axes move to the group record (first-in
  captures, last-out restores); desktop layout via CCD source origins from the pure
  layout::arrange (auto-row default, manual pins win), re-applied on create + reconfigure.
- admission: the Windows separate→reject override now sits behind the
  PUNKTFUNK_WIN_SEPARATE=1 validation hatch (the wedge it guarded is structurally gone —
  a second identity gets its own monitor + ring; default flips in W5 after soak);
  max_displays and NVENC session-unit budgets decline an unaffordable display AT
  admission; kick_dwm_compose is process-globally throttled and per-display — cursor
  jump + 35 ms dwell (a sub-tick jump composes nothing; DWM reads dirties from current
  state at the next vsync tick).

On-glass on the RTX box: V1/V2/V4/V5/V6/V9 green — two paired clients on two monitors
streaming ~60 fps each with zero mismatches and zero bind failures, churn-hammer clean
(no 0x80070490), per-ring mode-change recreate leaves the sibling untouched, typed
budget rejection, fault-injected cross-bind refused loudly with the sibling undisturbed.
V7: WUDFHost-kill shared fate is clean; in-process device recovery is a known follow-up
(the retired-never-closed control handles block the adapter cycle — reset-pf-vdisplay.ps1
recovers). DWM composes two IDD monitors concurrently at 60 fps — the plan's
load-bearing unknown, answered yes.

Also carries the client-HDR EDID forwarding that shared this working tree
(Hello::display_hdr → AddRequest luminance tail → the monitor's CTA-861.3 HDR block,
PUNKTFUNK_CLIENT_PEAK_NITS hatch) and the Deck client fixes (40 ms rumble keep-alive
with 1-LSB jitter, HDR self-diagnosing presenter warn, flatpak HDR env).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 01:06:44 +02:00
enricobuehler 3078528b28 feat(video): 4:4:4 defaults — the host allows it, the client chooses it
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Capability now lives on the host, choice on the client. PUNKTFUNK_444 flips
to DEFAULT ON with an explicit-off grammar (0/false/off/no — the old
presence-only flag() would have read =0 as on); every existing gate still
applies (client advertisement, HEVC, full-chroma capture, encode probe,
Windows HDR-display downgrade), so an unset host merely stops refusing. The
Apple client's "Full chroma (4:4:4)" toggle flips to DEFAULT OFF: full chroma
is a per-session trade — a clear win for desktop/text, but at a fixed bitrate
game content spends those bits better at 4:2:0, and the encode/decode pixel
rate rises. Persisted user choices survive both flips.

Live-verified on the CachyOS VM: host with no env negotiates
chroma_format_idc=3 for a 4:4:4-advertising client; PUNKTFUNK_444=0 resolves
4:2:0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 18:09:28 +02:00
enricobuehler db49904c6d fix(core): un-break win64 clippy — RawSocket is already u64, the cast is same-type
ci / web (push) Successful in 52s
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CI's Windows clippy (-D warnings) rejects `raw as u64` in the qWAVE flow
guard: std's RawSocket is u64 on Windows, so the cast is a no-op
(clippy::unnecessary_cast). Verified with the CI's exact invocation
(cargo clippy -p punktfunk-host --features nvenc,amf-qsv -- -D warnings)
on the RTX box.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 16:55:27 +02:00
enricobuehler baa04d2d24 style: cargo fmt over the networking-audit changes
rustfmt pass over the files the deferred-plan items touched (pinned
toolchain 1.96.0); no semantic change. cargo fmt --all --check now clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 16:10:20 +02:00
enricobuehler ddb93c533c fix(core,android): networking-audit small follow-ups — bounds, oversized AUs, probe flag
Networking-audit deferred plan §6:

- 6.1 client reassembler ceiling derived from the negotiated rate:
  Welcome::session_config (client role) now sets max_frame_bytes to
  clamp(4 × bitrate_kbps×125 / refresh_hz, 8 MiB, 64 MiB) instead of the
  blanket 64 MiB p1_defaults bound — the hostile-header memory ceiling was
  ~10× larger than any real access unit. Local only (the host never
  reassembles video; the wire is self-describing); a bitrate-0 (older)
  host keeps the old bound. Unit-tested floor/derived/host/old-host cases.
- 6.2 ProbeState.active is cleared when the host's ProbeResult lands, so
  the pump stops mirroring receive counters once the burst is over.
- 6.3 Android: an AU larger than the codec input buffer is DROPPED with a
  recovery-keyframe request and a counter, on both the sync (feed) and
  async (feed_ready) paths — a truncated AU is corrupt input the decoder
  chews on silently, poisoning the reference chain until the next IDR. The
  async path recycles the never-queued input slot; the sync path returns
  the dequeued slot with zero valid bytes.
- 6.4 bounded uplink channels: mic_tx at 64 (~320 ms of 5 ms frames;
  overflow sheds the fresh frame with a debug log — a tokio mpsc can't
  shed from the head, and past 320 ms of backlog the mic is broken either
  way; the bound is about memory) and ctrl_tx at 32 (sparse requests; a
  full queue means a wedged control task, reported as Closed). input_tx
  stays unbounded per the plan: keyboard/mouse events must never silently
  drop, and gamepad state is snapshot-healed.
- 6.5 (wire version byte says P1 while streaming Gf16): record-only,
  resolves with the P2 packet revision.

include/punktfunk_core.h: cbindgen re-emitted in the new module order
after the quic/ split (item 3) — no semantic change beyond the reorder.

cargo ndk check (arm64-v8a), workspace clippy, core+host tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 16:07:42 +02:00
enricobuehler 9afcbcd307 feat(transport): Windows DSCP via qWAVE flows — PUNKTFUNK_DSCP now real on the wire there
Networking-audit deferred plan §4 (the qos.rs follow-up). On Windows
set_tos_v4 succeeds but the stack strips the mark without a qWAVE flow, so
PUNKTFUNK_DSCP=1 was a silent wire no-op there. Now (Apollo/Sunshine's
approach): QOSCreateHandle once per process; QOSAddSocketToFlow per
connected media socket — video → QOSTrafficTypeAudioVideo, audio →
QOSTrafficTypeVoice (QOS_NON_ADAPTIVE_FLOW) — then best-effort
QOSSetFlow(QOSSetOutgoingDSCPValue, 40/48) to pin the exact CS5/CS6 the
other platforms mark. The pin lands for elevated processes (the host runs
as the SYSTEM service — exactly where the video egress is) or under the
"allow non-admin DSCP" policy; otherwise the traffic-type default marking
stands (still WMM-useful). Gating + contract unchanged: opt-in via
dscp_enabled(), every step debug-logs and continues.

set_media_qos now returns an RAII QosFlow guard (QOSRemoveSocketFromFlow on
drop) that must outlive the socket's traffic: stored in UdpTransport
(declared before the socket, so drop order removes the flow first) and held
for the stream's scope by the GameStream video/audio senders — whose
tagging moved after connect(), since qWAVE derives the flow's 5-tuple from
the connected socket (behavior-neutral on Linux). Off-Windows the guard is
inert and never constructed.

Validated: cargo check -p punktfunk-core --target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc
green (the full host can't cross-check from Linux — aws-lc-sys needs MSVC
tooling; it builds on-box via deploy-host.ps1). Remaining on the next
Windows pass per plan: deploy to the RTX box and pktmon/Wireshark the
client side — DSCP ≠ 0 on video egress with PUNKTFUNK_DSCP=1, 0 without.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 15:59:23 +02:00
enricobuehler e9b2eacf87 refactor(core): split quic.rs (3.2k lines) into src/quic/ — pure move
Networking-audit deferred plan §3. One file per concern, zero logic edits:

  quic/mod.rs      MAGIC/CTL_MAGIC + re-exports (every crate::quic::X path
                   compiles unchanged across host + all clients)
  quic/msgs.rs     Hello/Welcome/Start, typed control msgs + type bytes,
                   resolve_codec, ColorInfo, window_loss_ppm, pairing msgs
  quic/pake.rs     the SPAKE2 pairing exchange
  quic/datagram.rs 0xC9–0xCF plane codecs (audio/rumble/mic/rich-input/
                   hidout/HdrMeta/HostTiming)
  quic/io.rs       length-prefixed stream IO
  quic/clock.rs    clock_offset_ns estimator, clock_sync, ClockResync
  quic/endpoint.rs quinn config, ALPN, pinning verifiers, keep-alive
  quic/tests.rs    the cross-cutting test module, unchanged

Mechanical deltas only: the nested `pub mod` wrappers became files (one
dedent), submodules import what they previously inherited from the parent
scope, and the three RichInput kind tags are pub(super) for the tests
(same-module before). Verified line-multiset-identical after normalizing
indentation. cargo check --workspace, core tests (quic), clippy, and
cargo ndk check all green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 15:51:15 +02:00
enricobuehler d4467a44e2 feat(core): mid-stream clock re-sync — live offset survives wall-clock steps and drift
Networking-audit deferred plan §2. The host↔client offset was measured once
at connect; an NTP step or slow drift silently corrupted the clock-based
jump-to-live signal, the ABR one-way-delay signal, and every latency stat —
4a3b1ae2's disarm backstop stopped the IDR storm but lost the detector for
the session. Now the client re-estimates mid-stream and recovers it.

- quic: ClockResync — the connect-time 8-round probe/echo estimate as a
  select!-driven state machine (rounds matched by echoed t1, stale batches
  ignored), plus accept_resync (batch min-RTT ≤ max(2 ms, 1.5× connect RTT)
  so a congested window can never bias the offset). No wire change: the
  host has always answered ClockProbe at any time on the control stream.
- client: the offset lives in an Arc<AtomicI64> seeded at connect; the
  control task re-probes every 60 s and immediately after the pump's FIRST
  no-op clock flush (the "clock stepped under me" signal, sent on the next
  report tick). On apply: store, reset stale_frames/noop_clock_flushes,
  re-arm the clock detector if a step had disarmed it. The disarm heuristic
  stays as the final backstop. Public NativeClient::clock_offset_ns keeps
  the connect-time value (ABI untouched); new clock_offset_now_ns() /
  clock_offset_shared() expose the live value.
- consumers migrated to the live offset: pf-client-core session stats, the
  pf-presenter e2e stamp, Windows session/render, Android feeder/drain/
  DisplayTracker (the tracker holds the shared handle, not the client, so
  the leaked render-callback refcount can't pin the session).
- probe: --clock-resync runs a second full handshake mid-connection and
  asserts a sane, consistent estimate. Live against the local canary host:
  offsets 8646/2139 ns, disagreement 6 µs, 8/8 rounds — OK.

Unit tests cover the round collection, stale-echo rejection, batch restart,
min-RTT selection, and the acceptance guard. cargo ndk check green.
Remaining manual validation: `sudo date -s "+2 sec"` on a live streaming
client → expect one no-op flush, a re-sync, re-armed detector, no IDR pulse.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 15:45:12 +02:00
enricobuehler 68a863866a perf(core): packetize straight into the wire pool — zero-alloc host send path
Stage B of the zero-copy host packetize path (networking-audit deferred
plan §1): Packetizer::packetize_each yields (header, shard) pairs in exact
wire order; Session::seal_frame writes seq(8) ‖ header(40) ‖ shard ‖ tag
scratch directly into the pooled wire buffer and seals [8..] in place. The
per-packet intermediate Vec (header ++ body) and its extra memcpy are gone
— with Stage A, every data byte is now copied once (frame → wire) instead
of three times, and the ~2 transient allocs/packet on the send thread are
zero after pool warmup (~180k allocs/s at 1 Gbps rates).

packetize() stays as a thin wrapper over packetize_each — the reference
implementation used by tests and the loss harness.

- wire-equivalence test: pooled path vs wrapper path byte-identical across
  multi-block/partial-tail/exact-multiple/empty frames, fec 0%/50%, both
  schemes, crypto on/off
- loss-harness sweep: recovery rates identical to the pre-item-1 baseline
- bench pipeline (end-to-end incl. client half) vs pre-item-1 baseline,
  stages A+B cumulative: gf16/64K -3.6%, gf16/1M -3.2%; gf8 cases are
  Cauchy-math-bound and unchanged within noise
- cargo ndk check (arm64-v8a) green

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 15:22:53 +02:00
enricobuehler cdbdc078d6 perf(core): ref-based FEC encode — packetize shards reference the frame in place
Stage A of the zero-copy host packetize path (networking-audit deferred
plan §1): ErasureCoder::encode now takes &[&[u8]], so Packetizer::packetize
builds each block's data shards as slices straight into the frame buffer
instead of allocating + copying a Vec per data shard. Only the frame's
final (possibly partial) shard is staged in a reusable zero-padded scratch;
blocks are consecutive shard ranges, so every other shard is a full
payload-sized slice.

- gf8: encode_sep() over the same Cauchy codec — parity byte-identical to
  nanors/Moonlight (nanors_exact_parity_vectors unchanged and green)
- gf16: reed_solomon_simd::encode is already generic over AsRef<[u8]>
- loss-harness sweep: recovery rates identical before/after
- bench pipeline (end-to-end, host+client): gf8/64K -3.0%, gf16/64K -2.2%,
  gf16/1M -3.4%, gf8/1M -0.7%

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 15:16:07 +02:00
enricobuehler 204577c7ce style(core): dedupe Hello::decode trailing-field offset math
The four trailing single-byte fields (video_caps, audio_channels, video_codecs,
preferred_codec) each recomputed the name/launch offset chain from scratch —
four copies of the same three-line walk, each a chance to diverge when the next
trailing field lands. Compute name_len/launch_off/tail once and index from
there; name/launch decode from the same bindings. Wire behaviour pinned by the
existing roundtrip + back-compat tests (all green).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 14:55:51 +02:00
enricobuehler 6fbab53d56 feat(audio): libopus packet-loss concealment on the client audio plane
The 0xC9 audio datagrams ride the lossy plane with no FEC, and no client ever
consulted the per-packet sequence: a lost 5 ms Opus packet played out as a hard
gap in the ring — an audible click/pop on every drop, i.e. constantly on the
Wi-Fi links where video loss is already being FEC-absorbed.

Now a shared `AudioGapTracker` (punktfunk-core::audio — pure data, wrap-safe,
unit-tested incl. u32 wraparound / reorder / duplicate cases) tells the decoder
how many packets went missing immediately before each received one, and both
native clients (pf-client-core PipeWire path, Android AAudio path) synthesize
that many frames of libopus packet-loss concealment first: `decode` with empty
input (the opus crate maps it to a NULL data pointer = PLC), sized by the last
real frame's sample count. Interpolated fade instead of a click.

Bounds: a gap is capped at 10 packets (50 ms) — libopus PLC fades to silence
after a few frames anyway, so past the cap the rings' existing underrun/re-prime
path takes over. Reorders and duplicates conceal nothing (the plane has no
reorder buffer; playing a late packet where it lands is the existing behaviour).
In-band Opus FEC (LBRR) is deliberately NOT used: the host sends 5 ms frames
and LBRR needs ≥10 ms frames to carry anything.

The cap is a crate-private const so cbindgen keeps it out of the C ABI header.
Host cargo tests + clippy green; android crate verified via cargo ndk check.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 14:55:37 +02:00
enricobuehler 4a3b1ae2e3 fix(core): jump-to-live survives a mid-session clock step — disarm on no-op flushes
The clock-based jump-to-live detector compares wall-clock receive time against
the CONNECT-TIME skew offset. A wall-clock step on either end (NTP mid-session,
resume-from-sleep correction) shifts every future frame's apparent latency by a
constant: past the 400 ms bound the detector fires forever — one backlog flush +
recovery IDR every 2 s cooldown, and the bitrate controller rides the repeated
"flushed" bad windows down to its floor. A stream that was perfectly live turns
into a periodic quality pulse with no recovery path.

The tell is in the flush itself: a genuine 400 ms backlog is ≥~170 datagrams
even at the 5 Mbps bitrate floor, but a clock-step flush finds nothing to
discard. So: two consecutive clock-triggered flushes that discarded <64
datagrams and zero queued AUs disarm the clock detector for the session (logged).
This also covers upstream router bufferbloat — delay standing in a queue a local
flush can't drain, where the OWD signal to the bitrate controller is the actual
remedy and a 2 s IDR cadence only feeds the congestion. The clock-free
queue-depth detector stays armed either way; it measures the local queue
directly and can't be fooled by a clock.

Rode along: the 11-field `Negotiated` tuple is now a documented struct — the
connect/worker plumbing reads as named fields instead of positional magic.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 14:55:20 +02:00
enricobuehler c7b8007ce7 fix(core): receive path — replay window covers the loss window, zero-alloc open
Two receive-path findings from the networking audit:

1. The anti-replay window (4096 seqs) silently re-tightened the "late ≠ lost"
   fix: at 1 Gbps (~125k pkt/s) it spans only ~33 ms, so a Wi-Fi-retry-delayed
   shard the reassembler's 120 ms loss window would still use was dropped HERE
   first as "older than the window" — recreating the false-loss → recovery-IDR
   churn the time-based loss window was built to kill, exactly on the high-rate
   links punktfunk targets. Widened to 32768 (covers 120 ms up to ~270k pkt/s,
   ≈2 Gbps+); the bitmap costs 4 KiB per session and the replay-hiding bound
   stays finite.

2. Every received datagram still paid one Vec allocation in the AES-GCM open
   (and a to_vec on the plaintext probe path) — ~125k allocs/s of cross-thread
   allocator churn at line rate, the same class of overhead that was the
   documented single-core wall on the macOS receive path. New
   `SessionCrypto::open_in_place` (mirror of seal_in_place; GCM verifies the
   tag BEFORE decrypting, so a forged packet never yields plaintext) lets
   `poll_frame` decrypt inside the recv ring and hand the reassembler a slice.
   Byte-identical semantics, unit-tested against `open` incl. tamper/runt
   cases; criterion entry added next to seal_in_place.

Tests: 94 core unit + loopback/c_abi suites green; clippy clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 14:55:06 +02:00
enricobuehler f5e5297a2a style: cargo fmt — settle comment/assert layout the last two fixes left unformatted
`cargo fmt --all --check` on main flags decode.rs (android dlsym fix),
probe/main.rs (0600 key fix), and session.rs (anti-replay tests). The probe
one is restructured rather than machine-formatted: rustfmt wanted the key-
permissions comment gutter-aligned to the trailing `// the certificate is
public` comment, so fold both into one block comment above the write instead.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 10:20:40 +02:00
enricobuehler e707a962b6 fix(security): anti-replay, 0600 client key, open redirect, supply-chain
Address findings from a repo security review:

- core: add a sliding-window anti-replay filter over the AEAD-authenticated
  sequence in Session (poll_input/poll_frame), closing the input-replay gap the
  data plane previously left to the LAN/VPN trust assumption. 4096-deep window,
  unit-tested; the encrypted loopback suite confirms no false drops.
- clients: write the mTLS client private key 0600 and lock the config dir 0700
  on Unix (it was world-readable at the umask default), re-locking existing
  stores on load. pf-client-core::trust plus the probe's own identity writer.
  Windows keeps the %APPDATA% ACL; Android/Apple already wrap the key.
- web: fix a post-login open redirect — resolve `next` via URL and require it to
  stay same-origin, rejecting `/\evil.com` and tab/encoding variants the old
  `!startsWith("//")` guard missed. Also fixes the dead safeNextPath helper.
- ci: SHA-256-pin the BtbN FFmpeg DLLs bundled into the signed Windows installer
  (were fetched from the rolling `latest` tag unverified); fails closed on a
  re-roll, matching the VB-CABLE gate.
- ci: fail-open fork-guard on the Windows/Apple host-mode PR build jobs that
  share runner labels with the signing jobs. Definitive fix stays server-side
  (Gitea outside-collaborator approval / isolated PR runners) — see the notes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 10:04:23 +02:00
enricobuehler ef39050dbc docs: repo-wide housekeeping — sync README & docs with the code as shipped
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Six parallel audits swept the root docs, docs-site, every per-directory
README, and the packaging docs; every claim below was verified against
the source before editing.

- README: Layout gains the six missing crates (pf-client-core,
  pf-presenter, pf-console-ui, pf-ffvk, pf-driver-proto, punktfunk-tray),
  clients/session, api/ and ci/; Linux/Windows client rows reflect the
  shell + Vulkan-session split and the Vulkan Video -> VAAPI/D3D11VA ->
  software decode chains; the "every client over a C ABI" claim is
  corrected (Rust clients link the core directly); tiered stats overlay
  + console shell noted; Apple row mentions AV1.
- CONTRIBUTING: drop the dead CLAUDE.md link (deliberately untracked);
  point at the README's build/invariants sections. SECURITY: 0.9.0.
- host-cli/pairing: --allow-pairing/--require-pairing are no-op legacy
  names — pairing is required by default, --allow-tofu is the real flag;
  document --data-port and --idle-timeout-ms.
- configuration: document PUNKTFUNK_RECOVER_SESSION_CMD (session-crash
  recovery hook), PUNKTFUNK_MDNS, PUNKTFUNK_DATA_PORT.
- virtual-displays/gnome: GNOME per-client scaling shipped (host-
  persisted) — flip the  to  and describe how it works.
- stats: new "Detail levels" section (Off/Compact/Normal/Detailed +
  per-platform cycle gestures); retire the GTK hand-off note.
- clients/install-client/status/roadmap: decode chains, Windows client
  validation narrowed to HDR-only pending, adaptive bitrate, console
  shell, Apple AV1, Windows host vendor list.
- Sub-READMEs: clients/linux rewritten for the re-architecture; session
  Windows decode rung + d3d11va knob; Windows tiered overlay; Android
  minSdk 28; decky file table; host zerocopy/ path; scripts port
  47992 and steamos-host.md; pf-dualsense source path.
- packaging: canary version bases are tag-derived (<next-minor> via
  pf-version.sh/.ps1), codecs-extra not ffmpeg-full, document the
  pinned offline-Skia tarball + SKIA_BINARIES_URL and vulkan-headers.
- Convert 15 dangling design/*.md links to the punktfunk-planning
  prose convention (those docs live in the private planning repo).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 09:13:42 +02:00
enricobuehler 7b25868a19 fix(input): rock-solid held gamepad state — Android device pinning + seq'd snapshots
apple / swift (push) Successful in 1m12s
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Two causes behind one field report (a held trigger jittering mid-game,
Android client → Windows host):

Android folded joystick ACTION_MOVEs from EVERY device into one axis
state. A controller's joystick-classified sibling node (DualSense/DS4
motion sensors) or a second/drifting pad reports every pad axis as 0,
so a held trigger flapped value→0→value on each event interleave. The
mapper now qualifies the source DEVICE (its source classes must include
GAMEPAD — a joystick event's own source is always plain JOYSTICK), pins
to one deviceId until that device disconnects, and merges LTRIGGER/BRAKE
(and RTRIGGER/GAS) with max, the same fold as the Controllers probe.

Underneath, gamepad input rode per-transition events over unreliable,
unordered QUIC datagrams — no sequence numbers, sharing the 4 KiB
oldest-first-shed send buffer — so one dropped or reordered event
corrupted held pad state until the NEXT change. Gamepad state now
travels the way rumble already does: idempotent state, refreshed.
InputKind::GamepadState packs the whole pad + a wrapping u8 seq into
the existing 18-byte layout; the host advertises HOST_CAP_GAMEPAD_STATE
(Welcome trailing byte, offset 67) and applies snapshots through a
per-pad stale-seq gate, skipping frame emits for unchanged refreshes;
the client folds embedder events into snapshots inside NativeClient's
input task (send on change + 100 ms refresh of touched pads), so the
SDL clients (Linux/Windows/session), Android, and Apple (C ABI) are all
covered with zero capture-code changes. Either end older ⇒ the legacy
per-transition path runs unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 01:11:38 +02:00
enricobuehler 4839c0e6f6 fix(ci): windows clippy + rustfmt debt from the D3D11VA push
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The windows workflow has been red since a69a83b5: clippy 1.96 rejects the two
field-reassign-with-default view-desc initializers in video_d3d11.rs (now struct
literals), and with clippy failing first, the rustfmt step never ran — cargo fmt
--all had genuine misses queued up in video_d3d11.rs / pf-presenter d3d11.rs +
vk.rs / core abr.rs + client.rs (plus this session's config.rs). Formatting only
beyond the two initializers; no behaviour change.

Verified: clippy -p pf-client-core --all-targets -D warnings clean on the RTX
Windows box, cargo fmt --all --check clean, core lib tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-09 11:47:06 +02:00
enricobuehler d0f68cbbcd feat(core,host): per-family MTU shard sizing — the IPv6 gating item
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Phase 1 of the dual-stack plan (design/client-parity-and-network-resilience.md, plan 5):
the host sizes each session's shard_payload from the QUIC remote's address family instead
of assuming IPv4 — 1408 over v4 (unchanged), 1388 over v6 (40-byte header). Rides the
existing Welcome::shard_payload negotiation, so there is zero wire change and old clients
simply follow.

This has to land before any v6 data path exists: the v4-maximal 1408 makes every sealed
video datagram overshoot a 1500-MTU IPv6 hop, and v6 routers never fragment — that's a
blackhole (every datagram dropped), not the graceful-ish degradation of the b5c30df v4
fragmentation saga. IPv4-mapped v6 remotes (::ffff:a.b.c.d, what a dual-stack [::] socket
reports for a v4 client) correctly keep the v4 size — they ride IPv4 on the wire.

New mtu1500_shard_payload_v6()/mtu1500_shard_payload_for() in core config with the same
pinned never-fragments/maximality tests as the v4 constant, plus a family-selection test.
Verified: 82 core lib tests + loopback/c_abi green and host check/clippy clean on Linux
(home-worker-2); core tests green on macOS.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-09 11:35:28 +02:00
enricobuehler 8e6e8bb25c feat(core,host): adaptive bitrate — mid-stream encoder re-targeting when set to Automatic
New SetBitrate (0x05) / BitrateChanged (0x06) control messages: the host clamps like the
Hello request, acks the resolved rate, and rebuilds the ENCODER ONLY in place (same mode,
first new-rate frame is an IDR — the proven mode-switch resync, minus the pipeline churn).
The client side is an AIMD controller (core abr.rs) in the data-plane pump, armed only when
the user's bitrate is Automatic (Hello bitrate_kbps == 0): ×0.7 after two bad 750 ms windows
(FEC-unrecoverable frames, ≥2% loss, one-way-delay rise above its rolling baseline — the
pre-loss bufferbloat signal off the clock-skew handshake — or a jump-to-live flush), ~+6%
after ~10 s clean, ceiling = the session's starting rate, 3 s cooldown, self-disables against
a host that never acks (older build). Division of labour: adaptive FEC keeps answering fast
random loss; bitrate now answers persistent congestion, closing the FEC death-spiral gap.
The web-console sample reports the live rate. Also: join_host_port() brackets bare IPv6
literals before SocketAddr parsing (parse-side IPv6 groundwork, pairs with the next commit).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-09 10:57:41 +02:00
enricobuehler 01428ced58 feat(clients): reachability-probed presence + shareable Decky host management
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Add a bounded, trust-agnostic, mDNS-INDEPENDENT QUIC reachability probe and
surface it everywhere saved-host presence is shown, so a host reached over a
routed network (Tailscale/VPN/multicast-filtering LAN) no longer reads Offline
just because it isn't advertising — the display-side companion to the 0.8.4
dial-first connect fix.

Core:
- punktfunk-core: NativeClient::probe (bounded handshake; a real host answers even
  on trust mismatch, a wrong/closed/TCP-only port fails) + punktfunk_probe C ABI
  (ABI_VERSION 3->4, header regenerated).
- pf-client-core: trust::probe_reachable_many (parallel per-host sweep).

Presence pips now read `advertising OR probed-reachable`, refreshed by a ~10-12s
background sweep off the UI thread:
- Linux (relm4): ui_hosts probed map + HostsMsg::Probed sweep.
- Windows (windows-reactor): pf-probe worker -> HostsProps.probed.
- Apple (SwiftUI): HostStore.refreshReachability, driven by HomeView + GamepadHomeView .task.
- Android (Compose): nativeProbe JNI seam + periodic LaunchedEffect (LNP-gated),
  online dot added to the touch HostCard.
- Decky already probes via --list-hosts --probe.

Decky client: make the flatpak client's known-hosts store the single source of
truth via new headless CLI modes (--list-hosts / --add-host / --set-host /
--forget-host / --reset / --reachable). The plugin can now add a host by address,
edit/forget hosts, reset all state (keeping the client identity), and shows
probe-backed online pips — state is shared with the desktop client, not duplicated.

Also lands in-progress Android 17 LNP groundwork (targetSdk 37 +
ACCESS_LOCAL_NETWORK runtime flow, permission dialogs) that was already present in
the working tree.

Verified: cargo check + clippy clean (punktfunk-core, pf-client-core, linux,
android native); android assembleDebug BUILD SUCCESSFUL; decky typecheck + rollup
build clean; probe true/false-positive behaviour exercised against a live host.
Windows and Apple were not compiled locally (no MSVC/Xcode on this Linux box).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-09 00:14:56 +02:00
enricobuehler 4516bd48e1 perf(core): cap the QUIC datagram send buffer — audio/rumble go latest-wins
quinn's default 1 MiB datagram FIFO holds tens of seconds of Opus; on a
congested link the audio/rumble/input planes built a standing delay that
never drained while video (own latest-wins UDP path) stayed live —
observed on the Deck as audio and rumble lagging together by the same
experience-destroying amount. quinn sheds oldest-first at the cap, so a
4 KiB bound makes the plane latest-wins at the source: ~200 ms of stereo
Opus worst case, and sustained congestion costs concealable drops
instead of lag.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-08 12:29:56 +02:00
enricobuehler 4c9c7e606e feat(android): tiered stats HUD + windowed lost/skipped/FEC counters
Stats overlay verbosity tiers (Off/Compact/Normal/Detailed, 3-finger tap
cycles live, old Boolean pref migrated) and the unified-spec line-4
reliability counters: lost/FEC windowed from the connector's cumulative
totals, skipped from the client's own newest-wins drops. Adds the
fec_recovered_shards accessor to NativeClient, mirrored from the
data-plane pump like frames_dropped.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-08 12:29:56 +02:00
enricobuehler 9ca672d434 fix(host): trackpad Y rides the wire in screen convention, flips at the Deck boundary
Both Deck trackpads were inverted on the virtual pad (first live Deck-to-Deck
session): the client sends SDL's screen-convention coordinates (+y down)
onto the wire, but the Deck's raw report fields are stick convention (+y up)
— and Steam Input parses our report as real Deck hardware — while the host
applier passed the value straight through.

Pin the wire meaning down (quic.rs: TouchpadEx/Touchpad are screen
convention, +x right +y down — what every client capture API produces) and
translate to device-raw in the host applier, the layer that knows the
quirk: steam_proto's apply_rich now negates y (saturating: -32768 has no
i16 negation) for both TouchpadEx surfaces and the DualSense-standin
Touchpad arm, which carried the same latent inversion.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-08 10:50:30 +02:00
enricobuehler bdcbb2d3a7 fix(core): jump to live on a standing receive backlog instead of ratcheting latency
The embedder-facing frame queue was a 16-deep sync_channel whose try_send
dropped the NEWEST access unit on overflow — backwards for a live stream (keeps
stale, discards fresh), a ~266 ms floor that could not self-drain (producer and
consumer both run at frame rate, so any depth a burst injects is conserved
forever — the latency ratchet), and a silent reference-chain break the loss
counters never saw. The clock-based flush meant to catch it was gated on the
skew handshake and never even drained that queue.

Replace it with a purpose-built FrameChannel (VecDeque + Condvar) exposing
depth() and clear(). Pre-decode AUs are reference-chained under the host's
infinite GOP, so they are never dropped mid-stream; instead, when the embedder
falls persistently behind, the pump JUMPS TO LIVE — flush_backlog() + clear the
queued AUs + request a keyframe — so decode re-anchors cleanly at an IDR.

Two cooldown-gated detectors, both suspended during a speed test:
- clock-based (existing): > FLUSH_LATENCY behind the skew-corrected clock for
  FLUSH_AFTER_FRAMES straight; also catches kernel/reassembler backlog.
- clock-free (new): the hand-off queue sat >= QUEUE_HIGH without draining to
  QUEUE_LOW for STANDING_FRAMES straight. Works on same-clock / no-handshake
  sessions where the clock path is disarmed — the direct "the embedder can't
  keep up" signal. A transient Wi-Fi clump drains in a few frames and never
  trips it.

Bounded (90-frame hard cap, drop-oldest memory backstop) and diagnosable (each
jump logs queue_depth / flushed_datagrams / dropped_frames). next_frame's
external Timeout/Closed contract is unchanged, so every native client inherits
the fix. Adds 5 FrameChannel unit tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-07 16:18:18 +00:00
enricobuehler eea23c5647 fix(core,host): make the native data plane survive real Wi-Fi links
Root-caused live on a phone at 100 Mbps (stream stuck seconds behind, then
oscillating): a stack of transport defects, each amplifying the next.

- MTU-safe shards: shard_payload 1452 overshot the IPv4/1500 budget (the old
  math forgot the 40 B header + 24 B crypto ride inside the UDP payload and
  counted IP+UDP as 8 B) — the kernel silently split EVERY video datagram into
  two IP fragments, doubling per-datagram loss on Wi-Fi. New
  config::mtu1500_shard_payload() = 1408 (1472 sealed = the exact ceiling),
  negotiated in the Welcome, pinned by a unit test.

- Android batched I/O: recv/send batching was cfg(linux); Android is
  target_os="android" and silently fell back to a syscall per datagram. The
  libc crate binds neither recvmmsg/sendmmsg nor mmsghdr for Android, so a
  local bionic extern binding provides them (API 21+, floor is 28); cbindgen
  excludes them from the C header. The pump/runtime threads also get the
  Apple-QoS analogue on Android: nice −8 (below the decode thread's −10).

- Latency-bounded receive: packets are consumed strictly in order at exactly
  the arrival rate, so a standing queue (Wi-Fi stall, power-save clumping)
  NEVER drains — observed as a stream permanently 6-7 s behind with both 32 MB
  socket buffers full. The pump now flushes the entire backlog
  (Session::flush_backlog: discard ring + kernel queue at memcpy speed, reset
  the reassembler) and requests a keyframe when frames keep completing > 400 ms
  behind the skew-corrected capture clock (30 consecutive, 2 s cooldown,
  logged).

- Time-based loss window: the reassembler declared an incomplete frame lost a
  fixed 4 INDICES behind the newest — 33 ms at 120 fps, inside normal Wi-Fi
  retry/reorder timescales, so merely-late frames were pruned every few
  seconds, each costing a recovery-IDR burst + an inflated loss report.
  Now 120 ms of capture time (LOSS_WINDOW_NS), same fuse at every refresh
  rate, with a 64-index hard cap bounding memory against hostile pts.

- Adaptive-FEC hysteresis: the controller was memoryless — one clean 750 ms
  report dropped FEC from 8 % straight back to the 1 % floor, so periodic burst
  loss (Wi-Fi scan / BT coexistence beats) always hit an unprotected stream and
  ping-ponged 1↔8 % with a frozen frame per cycle (observed in the host log as
  alternating loss_ppm=0/50000). Attack stays instant; decay is now one point
  per clean report.

Verified: full core suite (incl. new flush + time-window tests) on macOS +
Linux, host release build, arm64 cargo-ndk build, and a 30 s wired probe run
at 2800x1260@120 — 3559/3559 frames, zero loss, capture→received p50 5.3 ms
(host 5.1 + network 0.3).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-07 07:35:08 +02:00
enricobuehler da376b3122 fix(android): gate the latency overhaul behind an experimental toggle, default off
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The 5dc24a0 low-latency overhaul regressed badly on some phones. Every piece
of it — decoder ranking, per-SoC vendor keys, the async decode loop, pipeline
thread boosts, the ADPF max-performance bias, game-tagged AAudio, DSCP marking,
the Wi-Fi low-latency lock, HDMI ALLM and the forced TV mode switch — now rides
the "Low-latency mode (experimental)" toggle, default OFF. Off restores the
pre-overhaul pipeline byte-for-byte: the sync poll loop, the platform-default
decoder, and the original format keys (standard low-latency + blind Qualcomm
twin + priority=0 + operating-rate=MAX together).

- New pref key (low_latency_mode_experimental): the old key shipped default-ON,
  so any install that ever saved settings persisted true — flipping the default
  under the old key would leave exactly the regressed devices stuck on.
- DSCP is applied at socket creation, so the toggle reaches the transport via
  NativeBridge.nativeSetLowLatencyMode → transport::set_dscp_default, called in
  the connect choke point before nativeConnect; the core DSCP default reverts
  to off everywhere.
- nativeStartAudio(handle, lowLatencyMode) gates AAudio usage=Game.
- VideoDecoders.pickDecoder now skips `.secure` decoder twins and decoders that
  require FEATURE_SecurePlayback: they need a secure surface, and a secure twin
  could out-score its plain sibling (only it advertising FEATURE_LowLatency),
  which black-screens a clear stream.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 20:18:59 +02:00
enricobuehler 91fadce900 feat(clients): signal explicit exit (QUIT_CLOSE_CODE) on deliberate disconnect
The core's deliberate-quit close (NativeClient::disconnect_quit → QUIT_CLOSE_CODE,
host skips the keep-alive linger) was implemented but never called by any client.
Wire it to each client's explicit user-disconnect action — NOT to a network drop /
host-ended / app-background (those keep the linger for a reconnect):

- core: new C-ABI punktfunk_connection_disconnect_quit(c) for the ABI clients
- Linux (direct-core): Ctrl+Alt+Shift+D + the controller escape chord
- Windows (direct-core): Ctrl+Alt+Shift+D
- Apple (C-ABI): PunktfunkConnection.disconnectQuit() + a `deliberate` flag on
  SessionModel.disconnect() (sessionEnded passes false → keeps the linger)
- Android (JNI): new nativeDisconnectQuit export, called from the back gesture +
  the Select+Start+L1+R1 chord (not the host-gone watchdog)
- probe already did this via --quit (77871d6)

Verified: core + Linux client + Android (cargo-ndk + gradle) build clean;
Windows/Apple compile-checked by CI.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 13:37:45 +00:00
enricobuehler 1992eb1c52 feat(host): game-mode integration + dedicated game sessions
Implements design/gamemode-and-dedicated-sessions.md (Parts A1-A5 + B0-B2):
reconciles the merged display-management registry with session-mobile
Bazzite/SteamOS hosts and adds a per-launch dedicated gamescope mode.

- A1 DisplayOwnership {Owned,External,SessionManaged} + poolable_now(): the
  registry pools only what it owns, so gamescope managed/attach outputs are no
  longer double-owned by the registry AND the gamescope restore worker (fixes
  the game-mode-reconnect stale-node wedge).
- A2 validated reuse: (backend,mode,launch,epoch) reuse key + kept_display_alive
  liveness probe + reused_gen/mark_failed on a reused-display first-frame failure.
- A3 policy-driven managed restore (keep_alive replaces the hardcoded 5s debounce;
  forever = held = gaming-rig truthful) + crash-restore persist + SIGKILL teardown
  (kill_unit, applied to our transient unit AND the autologin stop -- validated
  live on .181 to avoid the F44 GPU-context leak).
- A4 session epoch: observe_session_instance bumps the epoch + invalidate_backend
  on a desktop-compositor instance change; gamescope spawns are exempt.
- A5 per-spawn log + PID-scoped gamescope node discovery.
- B0 game_session {auto,dedicated} policy (top-level, preset-orthogonal) +
  pick_gamescope_mode dedicated_launch + steam -silent command shaping.
- B1 free the autologin Steam before a dedicated Steam spawn (single-instance).
- B2 game-exit -> APP_EXITED_CLOSE_CODE (0x52) clean session end.

Adversarially reviewed (11 findings fixed). Validated on glass (.181 Bazzite F44,
RTX 4090): dedicated spawn streams a real game smoothly; keep-alive reuse; the
SIGKILL fix avoids the F44 vkCreateDevice leak. Workspace green
(build / test --workspace / clippy -D warnings / fmt), OpenAPI + C header
regenerated, web console tsc + vite build green. clients/probe: bump the
no-video timeout 8s->45s for gamescope cold starts.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 10:33:43 +00:00
enricobuehler 70e9570040 fix(android): pass dropped streams through to the ui 2026-07-06 12:14:40 +02:00
enricobuehler 5dc24a069f perf(android): low-latency decode overhaul — vendor keys, async loop, system tuning
Close the latency gap on the Android client with per-SoC decoder tuning, an
event-driven decode loop, and full system integration.

- Decoder selection: rank MediaCodecList decoders in Kotlin (hardware/vendor
  preferred, software avoided, FEATURE_LowLatency probed) and create the chosen
  one by name. Per-SoC low-latency keys gated on the codec-name prefix: Qualcomm
  picture-order + low-latency, Exynos (also Google Tensor), Amlogic, HiSilicon;
  MediaTek vdec-lowlatency set unconditionally. operating-rate = MAX (Qualcomm)
  vs priority = 0 (else) are mutually exclusive. NVIDIA/Rockchip/Realtek have no
  vendor key — covered by ranking + the standard low-latency key.

- Async decode loop: AMediaCodec async-notify replaces the poll loop, presenting a
  decoded frame the instant it is ready instead of waiting out a poll interval.
  Behind USE_ASYNC_DECODE with the synchronous loop kept for A/B during bring-up.

- System integration: Wi-Fi FULL_LOW_LATENCY lock and HDMI ALLM
  (setPreferMinimalPostProcessing) for the stream's lifetime; game_mode_config.xml
  opting out of OEM downscaling / FPS overrides.

- Pipeline: boost the data-plane pump + audio thread priorities, AAudio usage=Game,
  DSCP marking on by default on Android, ADPF setPreferPowerEfficiency(false),
  and setFrameRateWithChangeStrategy(ALWAYS) to force the HDMI mode switch on TV.

- lowLatencyMode master toggle (default on) as the escape hatch; the stats HUD now
  shows the resolved decoder name.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-06 07:25:16 +02:00
enricobuehler e8531a9eac feat(vdisplay): harden keep-alive reconnect — same-client preempt, quit-skips-linger, configurable idle
On-glass testing (Test 2, KWin .116) surfaced that a reconnect within the QUIC idle-timeout
window (~8s) lands on a fresh SECOND display instead of reusing the kept one: the old session
was still Active (not yet Lingering), so the registry's keep-alive reuse (which only matches
Lingering) skipped it and the old session kept streaming to nobody. Three fixes:

#3 Same-client reconnect preempt (the real fix): admission::preempt_same_identity() lists a
   reconnecting client's OWN still-live session(s) (same cert fingerprint); serve_session signals
   their stop + waits the release grace BEFORE acquiring, so the zombie tears down → its display
   lingers → the reconnect REUSES it instead of making a second. Implements the "preempts
   downstream" the admission docs already promised. Independent of the mode_conflict policy; the
   pure core (same_identity_stops) is unit-tested.

#2 Deliberate quit skips linger: a client that deliberately disconnects closes the QUIC connection
   with QUIT_CLOSE_CODE (0x51, shared in core::quic); the host reads the ApplicationClosed reason
   and tears the display down immediately (registry release() gained force_immediate →
   Linger::Immediate; multi-session-safe via the pure lifecycle machine), while a bare disconnect
   still lingers for reconnect. Threaded via a session quit flag → the DisplayLease.
   NativeClient::disconnect_quit() + punktfunk-probe --quit drive it; GameStream (Quit App /
   h_cancel) is a documented follow-up.

#1 Configurable disconnect-detection latency: the QUIC control-connection idle timeout
   (stream_transport, 8s default) is host-tunable via --idle-timeout-ms / PUNKTFUNK_IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS,
   clamped >=1s with a keep-alive that scales to it so a live session never false-closes. Default
   unchanged (8s stays load-bearing for the Windows IDD-push reconnect flow).

Workspace check + 63 core / 215 host / 47 vdisplay tests green; clippy clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-05 16:41:06 +00:00
enricobuehler 5c6ae43ed2 feat(punktfunk1): configurable data-plane UDP port (--data-port)
The native data plane used a random ephemeral UDP port (hole-punched), which a
strict firewall can't pre-open — so remote clients behind one couldn't connect.
Add an optional fixed data port:

- `Punktfunk1Options`/`NativeServe` gain `data_port`; `bind_data_socket` binds the
  fixed port (→ direct, no hole-punch) or falls back to a random port + hole-punch
  when unset or the fixed port is busy (a concurrent session already holds it).
- `UdpTransport::from_socket`/`from_socket_punch` adopt an already-bound socket, so
  the host keeps the SAME data socket from handshake through streaming — no
  drop-then-rebind window in which a concurrent session could steal a fixed port.
- `main.rs` wires the CLI flag through to `NativeServe`.
- Firewall docs updated (troubleshooting.md + apt/pacman/bazzite READMEs): control
  plane is the fixed UDP 9777; the data plane is a separate random port that usually
  needs no rule, with the fixed-port option for strict firewalls.

Unit-tested: default random+hole-punch, and fixed-port-then-fallback-when-busy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-05 13:53:54 +00:00
enricobuehler c7f8ed2750 fix(core): split WIRE_VERSION from ABI_VERSION — new clients locked out of every deployed host
ABI_VERSION was doing double duty: the embeddable C surface AND the punktfunk/1
Hello/Welcome version that hosts equality-check. The WoL feature's v3 bump added
a client-local FFI function without changing a single wire byte — and every new
client started refusing against every deployed host ("ABI mismatch: client 3
host 2", observed live Deck → Bazzite). The wire now carries its own
WIRE_VERSION (still 2); ABI_VERSION stays 3 for the C header and the mgmt API's
informational field. Bump WIRE_VERSION only when the handshake/planes actually
change incompatibly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-04 14:29:33 +00:00
enricobuehler 7c230b97f8 fix(wol): clippy + cfg-gate the Windows client module — main compiles again
The Wake-on-LAN batch landed with lints that fail `clippy -D warnings`
(doc continuation, char-array split, io::Error::other, redundant closure)
and an ungated `mod wol;` in the Windows client, which pulls windows-only
crates into the non-Windows stub build.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-04 12:02:45 +00:00
enricobuehler 3545febbeb style: rustfmt the Wake-on-LAN modules
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-04 13:52:17 +02:00
enricobuehler 3bf14a3df7 feat(core,host): Wake-on-LAN sender + host MAC advertisement
Add a runtime-free Wake-on-LAN sender in punktfunk-core (per-interface subnet-directed broadcast + 255.255.255.255 on ports 9/7, repeated, optional last-known-IP unicast) exposed both as a Rust fn and a punktfunk_wake_on_lan C-ABI (ABI v3), plus a parse_mac helper. The host enumerates its wake-capable NIC MAC(s) and advertises them in a new mDNS `mac` TXT record (routed NIC first), and best-effort detects & warns (never modifies) when the NIC isn't armed for WoL.

MAC delivery is via the unauthenticated mDNS TXT rather than the connection handshake by design: a spoofed MAC only makes a wake fail (the packet is inert; the cert fingerprint still gates the connection), and it avoids threading through the hot connect path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-04 13:39:44 +02:00
enricobuehler 99cb8dd888 feat(protocol): per-AU host-timing plane (0xCF) — split host+network latency (stats phase 2)
The unified-stats equation's host+network stage was one opaque number
because the wire carried nothing but pts_ns. Now the host reports its own
share per frame: when the client's Hello sets VIDEO_CAP_HOST_TIMING (0x08),
the send thread emits a 13-byte 0xCF datagram — [tag][pts_ns u64][host_us
u32] — right after the AU's last packet leaves the socket, so host_us =
capture→fully-sent (capture read/convert, encode, FEC+seal, paced send)
against the same anchor the wire pts carries. Clients correlate by pts_ns
and derive network = (received + clock_offset − pts) − host_us; the two
terms tile per frame by construction.

Back-compat is free in all four combinations: old clients ignore unknown
datagram tags, old hosts ignore unknown cap bits (client keeps the combined
stage). The hardened data-plane format is untouched — this rides the
established QUIC side-plane pattern (0xC8…0xCE). NativeClient ORs the bit
in unconditionally and exposes next_host_timing(); the C ABI gains
PunktfunkHostTiming + punktfunk_connection_next_host_timing (additive).
The synthetic host emits 0xCF too, so pure-loopback protocol tests cover
the plane.

The probe reports the split (host_p50/p95_us · net_p50/p95_us) and is our
direct analogue of Sunshine's "host processing latency" — ours additionally
includes the paced send.

Validated on loopback (synthetic host + probe, debug build): 240/240 AUs
matched, host_p50 6.5 ms + net_p50 6.4 ms ≈ capture→received p50 13.0 ms.
Core suite + new 0xCF roundtrip/truncation test green; host+core+probe
clippy clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-03 21:22:12 +00:00
enricobuehler 83460cd2c0 feat(clients): unified stats vocabulary across every client + Moonlight comparison docs
One stat model everywhere (design/stats-unification.md): four measurement
points (capture/received/decoded/displayed), three stages that tile the
interval exactly, and a HUD that shows the addition explicitly —

  end-to-end 14.2 ms p50 · 19.8 p95 · capture→on-glass
  = host+network 9.8 + decode 2.1 + display 2.3

replacing each client's ad-hoc mix of overlapping absolutes (the Apple HUD's
three arrow lines that looked sequential but weren't), mean-vs-median decode
times (Windows/Linux), missing same-host-clock flags (Windows/Linux), and
three different names for the same capture→received measurement (probe's
"reassembled", Apple/Android's "client", Windows/Linux's post-decode "lat").

Per client: Apple threads receivedNs through the VT decode via the frame
refcon bit pattern so the decode stage exists at all (stage-1 fallback
honestly degrades to a capture→received headline); Windows carries
FrameTimes through the existing frame channel to the render thread and adds
e2e p50/p95 post-Present; Linux stamps received at AU pop and rides
decoded_ns on DecodedFrame to the paintable-set site; Android pairs receipt
stamps with MediaCodec output buffers via the codec's pts round-trip (JNI
stats array 14→16 doubles, indexes 0-13 unchanged). fps now uniformly counts
received AUs; lost/(received+lost) per window, hidden at zero.

docs-site gains "Understanding the Stats Overlay": what each line means, why
the equation only approximately sums (percentiles), and a line-by-line
Moonlight/Sunshine matrix — including that Moonlight has no end-to-end
number and its "network latency" is an ENet control RTT, so punktfunk's
headline must not be compared against any single Moonlight line.

Verified here: linux client + probe + core check/clippy/fmt green, android
native cargo-ndk arm64 check green. Pending: Windows CI + on-glass, swift
test on the mac, on-device Android.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-03 21:01:29 +00:00
enricobuehler 495646b676 feat(client/android): Snapdragon latency tuning — ADPF pipeline hints, game mode, max-clock decode
Three levers to lower and steady decode latency on Snapdragon (Adreno) devices:

- ADPF (Adaptive Performance Framework): a new dlsym-resolved hint session
  (native/src/adpf.rs; API-33+, resolved at runtime so there's no build-time
  link dependency and libpunktfunk_android.so still loads on API 31/32) tells
  the CPU governor the video pipeline runs a per-frame real-time workload, so it
  keeps those threads on fast cores at high clocks. It now covers all three
  latency-critical threads — the pf-decode feed/drain/present loop, the core
  data-plane pump (UDP receive + FEC reassembly), and the audio thread — via a
  new generic hot-thread registry on NativeClient (register_hot_thread /
  hot_thread_ids; the pump self-registers). The session is built lazily on the
  first presented frame, since ADPF createSession rejects a set containing any
  not-yet-live tid.

- operating-rate -> Short.MAX ("as fast as possible"): pushes the Qualcomm
  decoder to run each frame at max clocks instead of merely sustaining the
  display rate at a power-saving clock that adds per-frame decode latency.

- appCategory="game": makes the app eligible for OEM Game Mode / Game Dashboard
  performance profiles.

The core registry is cross-platform (gettid on Linux/Android, a no-op
elsewhere) — no Android-specific pollution of the shared core. Host workspace +
64 core tests green; Android arm64-v8a + x86_64 (platform 31) build + clippy
clean. On-device Snapdragon validation pending.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-03 17:16:11 +00:00
enricobuehler 6e41356919 feat(protocol,clients): codec preference negotiation + Linux client decodes per Welcome (Phase 2a)
Adds a client-selectable **preferred codec** and wires the core + ABI + probe + Linux client to
negotiate and decode it. (Windows/Apple/Android follow in 2b.)

**Core:**
- `Hello.preferred_codec` (a single CODEC_* bit, 0 = auto) — a soft hint appended after
  `video_codecs`. `resolve_codec(client, host, preferred)` now honors the preference when the host
  can also emit it, else falls back to precedence (HEVC > AV1 > H.264). Roundtrip + preference tests.
- `NativeClient::connect` takes `video_codecs` + `preferred_codec`; `NativeClient.codec` exposes the
  resolved `Welcome.codec`.
- ABI: `punktfunk_connect_ex7` (adds the two codec params; `ex6` delegates to it advertising
  HEVC-only) + `punktfunk_connection_codec` getter + `PUNKTFUNK_CODEC_{H264,HEVC,AV1}` constants
  (drift-guarded against the wire values). Header regenerated.

**Host:** passes `hello.preferred_codec` into `resolve_codec`.

**probe:** `--codec h264|hevc|av1|auto` sets the preference (still advertises it can decode all
three); the dump extension already follows the resolved codec.

**Linux client:** advertises the codecs FFmpeg can actually decode (`decodable_codecs()`), threads
the user's `codec` setting as the preference, and builds the decoder — both the software and VAAPI
paths, plus the mid-session VAAPI→software demotion — from the negotiated `Welcome.codec` instead of
hardcoding HEVC. New "Video codec" dropdown in Preferences (Automatic/HEVC/H.264/AV1).

Live-validated on the dev box: probe `--codec hevc` against a software (H.264-only) host resolves to
H.264 (graceful soft-preference fallback), no failure. clippy + core (57) + host (133) tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-02 00:13:26 +00:00
enricobuehler 28e04e5e62 feat(protocol,host): negotiate video codec + add a GPU-less software (openh264) encode path
Phase 1 of codec negotiation, and the Linux software H.264 encode path it unblocks.

**Codec negotiation (core `quic`):**
- `Hello.video_codecs` (bitfield: CODEC_H264/HEVC/AV1) — the client advertises what it can
  decode; appended as a trailing byte (older client → 0 = HEVC-only, back-compat).
- `Welcome.codec` — the single codec the host resolved and will emit; trailing byte (older
  host → HEVC).
- `resolve_codec(client, host_capable)` picks the shared codec (precedence HEVC > AV1 > H.264)
  or `None` → the host refuses honestly rather than sending an undecodable stream.
- Roundtrip + back-compat tests; cbindgen exports the CODEC_* constants.

**Software encoder (host):**
- The openh264 `OpenH264Encoder` (was Windows-only) is now built on Linux too — it's
  platform-agnostic (consumes CPU RGB `CapturedFrame`s, statically-bundled openh264). `openh264`
  moved to the shared linux+windows Cargo target.
- `PUNKTFUNK_ENCODER=software` selects it: `open_video` gains a `software` branch (H.264 only),
  and `session_plan::resolve_encoder` / `capture::gpu_encode` resolve `EncoderBackend::Software`
  → `output_format().gpu = false`, so the portal capturer delivers CPU RGB. Explicit-only (auto
  never picks it — a box with a dead driver still has /dev/nvidiactl and would mis-resolve NVENC).

**Host codec resolution (`punktfunk1`):**
- The native path no longer hardcodes HEVC: it resolves the codec from the client's advertised
  set ∩ the host's capability (`Codec::host_wire_caps`: software→H.264, else HEVC), threads it
  through `SessionPlan.codec`, and opens the encoder + validates reconfigures at that codec. A
  software host + HEVC-only client is refused with a clear error.
- 4:4:4 is gated on HEVC (it's HEVC-only).

**Probe:** advertises H264|HEVC|AV1 and logs the resolved codec.

Validated on the GPU-less dev box: negotiation is live end-to-end (probe advertises 0x07 → host
resolves H.264 → Welcome reports it → plan = Software/H264), and the openh264 unit test (CPU RGB →
AnnexB IDR) now runs on Linux. Full capture→encode still needs a GPU on this box — every
compositor screencast path (KWin GL, gamescope VK_EXT_physical_device_drm, wlroots EGL) requires
one; software render (llvmpipe/pixman) can't be captured — so this box exercises negotiation +
encoder, not live capture. The software path unblocks GPU-less-*encode* boxes that still have a
display GPU. Phase 2 (clients advertising real codecs + decoding per Welcome.codec) is a follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-01 23:13:39 +00:00