Commit Graph
100 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
enricobuehler 35b6c835fd docs: on a gamescope session the display outranks the end-game setting
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On-glass on .41: with `game_on_session_end: keep` — "leave it running, nothing
is ever closed" — a deliberate stop ended the game, and a drop ended it ~14 s
later. Both times the LEASE did the right thing (no `ending the launched game`
line); the game died because the virtual display was torn down, and a nested
launch runs inside that gamescope.

So on a dedicated gamescope session the game's lifetime IS the display's, and
keep-alive decides it — not this setting:

  * a deliberate stop skips the linger by design, so the game goes at once,
  * a drop lingers the keep-alive window, then takes the game with it,
  * only keep-alive Forever actually keeps it — and `always` still ends it at
    the reconnect window, which is the documented precedence and was verified
    (a `forever`-pinned display released at grace expiry, 60.006 s).

That makes the console's promise untrue on the most common Linux setup, so the
card now says so for every option rather than only warning about `always`, and
the docs get the three cases as a table. Worded so a non-gamescope host reads it
and moves on — a desktop-session launch is an ordinary process and none of it
applies.

Not changing behavior here: making `keep` pin the display would pit it against
"a stop must not leave a ghost display", and which wins is a product call rather
than something to decide silently mid-test.

web: codegen + tsc + biome clean, en/de complete. docs-site: build + tsc clean.
2026-07-27 01:43:40 +02:00
enricobuehler 39a9f09f04 fix(mgmt/web): the running-game cover slot says "game" when there is no art
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Rendered the Dashboard stories headlessly and looked at them, which is how this
turned up: with no cover the slot was an empty grey rectangle, reading as
something that failed to load rather than something absent.

Plenty of rows will never have art — an operator-typed command has no catalog
entry behind it, a custom entry may carry none, and nothing does until
`/library` has loaded. The slot keeps its fixed size so rows stay aligned when
only some titles have covers; it just holds a gamepad glyph instead of nothing.
2026-07-27 00:47:05 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 f57fc85d34 chore(release): bump workspace version to 0.20.0
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117 commits since v0.19.2. Minor rather than patch: the headline is the
session⇄game lifetime binding on both planes and both platforms — the
stream ends when the game does, and optionally the reverse — plus
library metadata, winget packaging for the Windows host, a 64-bit ARM
Linux client, headless `--pair` enrolment, DRM card selection for the
compositor-less presenter, and the ABR/latency de-escalation work, which
changes runtime behaviour on every session.

Wire protocol stays at 2, the embeddable C ABI at 13 and the Windows
virtual-display driver protocol at 6, so 0.18/0.19/0.20 hosts and
clients mix freely and no embedder rebuild is required. The new GameMeta
library fields are optional and flat on the wire.

Notes authored ahead of the tag per docs/releases/README.md, so the
release is born with a body.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-27 00:33:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 0323158a3e fix(vdisplay/gamescope): a fresh dedicated launch streams from the first second
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A freshly spawned headless gamescope never delivered a single PipeWire
buffer when a game was launched: gamescope only composites (and only on a
composite pushes a capture buffer) when a client paints, and a nested
Steam bootstrap paints nothing until its UI's first frame — far longer
than the 10 s first-frame budget. The native plane's retry ladder then
killed the half-booted Steam on every attempt and started from zero; the
GameStream plane died on its single wait. Reused live displays worked,
which pointed away from the real cause (root-caused on .41 with a raw
pw_stream probe: `sleep infinity` nested → 0 buffers ever, `vkcube`
nested → 60/s immediately).

Every bare spawn now backgrounds the host's own splash client
(`gamescope-splash`, hidden subcommand) beside the nested app: a dark
window with a subtle breathing bar painted at ~2.5 Hz — damage from the
first second, so capture gets its first frame within the budget on both
planes. In `--steam` mode gamescope composites only windows whose appid
is in the root `GAMESCOPECTRL_BASELAYER_APPID` list (live-proven: even a
painting vkcube gets zero composites without it), so the splash declares
itself as the Steam UI (STEAM_GAME=769) and seeds the baselayer iff
unset; Steam's own rewrite at game launch hands composite focus to the
game with no action on our side. PUNKTFUNK_GAMESCOPE_SPLASH=0 is the
escape hatch.

The dedicated Steam launch is also shaped with `-gamepadui` instead of
`-silent`: the nested Steam is Big Picture — the identity gamescope's
`--steam` integration is built around — so the boot shows the gamepad UI
instead of the desktop client window flashing through the stream, and
gamescope's focus rules (game outranks the Steam UI appid) cover what
`-silent` was working around.

On-glass on .41 (Bazzite, RTX 5070 Ti, gamescope c31743d): cold connect +
Balatro launch delivers frames on the first attempt on both a cold and a
torn-down-then-fresh spawn; Big Picture boot → game handover confirmed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-27 00:28:59 +02:00
enricobuehler 980b399ea8 test(session/gamelease): the live-process test waits out the shim window
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Its child is `sh` running a script that `exec`s a binary outside the install
dir, so neither the image path nor the command line carries the directory — the
host's own child is the only signal there is. Which is exactly the case the shim
window now gates: a live child that might still turn out to be a launcher is not
called the game until that window passes.

So "running" legitimately arrives up to SHIM_WINDOW later than it used to, and
the assertion at 1.5 s was asserting the old behavior. Waiting it out is the
point now, not an accident of timing.

The delay is the deliberate cost of the fix: until the window passes there is no
way to tell "the child IS the game" from "the child is about to hand off". It
shows as a few seconds of `launching` in the console, and only for a title whose
store gave us signals.

.25: the ignored live test passes (Child -> Running -> terminate via the
SIGTERM->SIGKILL group ladder -> Exited, session-end action correctly NOT fired),
full suite 305 passed.
2026-07-26 22:33:42 +02:00
enricobuehler d5857abd91 fix(session/gamelease): a launcher handing off is not the game exiting
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On glass (.41), launching any Steam title over the compat plane ended the
session ~7 s later, before the game had started:

  launched app  command=steam steam://rungameid/2379780  pid=12699
  watching the launched game  kind="child"
  the launched game is running  kind="child"  procs=0      <- 3 ms in, zero game procs
  the launched game exited  ->  session ended

Linux launches are `Child` leases: the host spawns the launcher itself. The
watcher counts "my child is alive" as the game running, so the lease left the
waiting phase on its FIRST poll — and the shim reclassification lives in that
phase, so it never got to run. When `steam` handed off and exited, that read as
the game exiting.

The design always called for the shim window ("never fires B from a shim exit")
and the code implements it; the lease had simply moved past where it applies. So
when the store gave us signals to recognize the real game by, a bare live child
no longer counts as the game until that window has passed. With no signals the
child is all we have and still counts immediately — custom commands are
unchanged.

Windows could not reproduce this: it holds no child, so its leases are always
`Matched`, and the whole .173 pass was structurally blind to it. Both planes on
Linux were affected — which is most of the audience for this feature.

Also fixes the live-process fixture, which was CI-red for an unrelated reason:
it copied `/bin/sleep` to a file named `game`, and modern coreutils (uutils on
Ubuntu 25.10+, busybox elsewhere) is a MULTI-CALL binary dispatching on argv[0]
— under any other name it exits instantly, leaving nothing in /proc and looking
exactly like a broken matcher. Verified by A/B: the same test fails identically
on a tree predating these changes.

.25 (Ubuntu 26.04): 305 passed, 0 failed.
2026-07-26 21:24:12 +02:00
enricobuehler 0c261de636 ci(plugin-kit): quote the step name that contains a colon
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`- name: Repair the file: dependency (…)` is not valid YAML — the unquoted
`file: ` reads as a second mapping key — so the workflow has been unparseable
since it was added, which is why re-pushing the tag never triggered a run and a
manual dispatch 500'd. I had put that down to a Gitea tag quirk; it was this.

The failure is invisible from the repo side: nothing validates workflow YAML on
push, and an unparseable workflow simply never runs.
2026-07-26 20:45:58 +02:00
enricobuehler 6e07d063c3 fix(session/gamelease): Windows had no launch reference, so it adopted old games
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On glass (.173), with a copy of Buckshot Roulette already running: a session
launched the same title, Steam focused the existing instance rather than
starting one, the lease adopted THAT process — and a deliberate stop closed the
player's pre-existing game.

That is the one thing the design says must never happen. The rule was written
and the matcher implements it; the reference instant it filters against just
never arrived. `procscan::launch_stamp` supports Windows, but the wrapper every
launch site calls was gated `#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]` and answered `None`
everywhere else — and `None` doesn't fail, it turns the filter OFF (`find` skips
it), so every process under the install dir became adoptable.

Windows is where this matters most: the host runs as SYSTEM and can see every
process on the box, which is why `procscan/windows.rs` calls rule 1
load-bearing rather than a nicety. Both planes were affected.

No unit test could have caught it — the Linux fixtures pass an explicit
`min_start`, and the Windows live test passes `None` deliberately. So the guard
added here asserts the reference EXISTS wherever processes can be matched, which
is the shape of the failure: silent, and invisible from downstream.

.133: 282 passed (+1), same 4 environmental native::tests failures.
2026-07-26 20:30:20 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 dff63b2a29 fix(encode/nvenc): a visible cursor no longer serializes submit — the blend goes stream-ordered
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Report: iPad on a gamescope/NVIDIA 120 fps session capped at ~80 fps with
repeat_fps 0, zero loss, capture 0 µs, ASIC 15 µs — and submit p50 at
10.2 ms, ~81 % of the loop period. Under gamescope the host composites
the live pointer into EVERY frame, and a cursor-bearing frame forced the
CPU-synced submit path: a blocking CUDA copy plus a fence-waited Vulkan
blend, both exposed to the running game's GPU load. The "games hide the
cursor" assumption the gate relied on does not hold under gamescope.

The blend is now stream-ordered end to end. VkSlotBlend exports a
timeline semaphore (VK_KHR_timeline_semaphore + external_semaphore_fd)
into CUDA (cuImportExternalSemaphore, new dlopen entries): the enqueued
copy signals it on the encode thread's copy stream, the blend submission
waits for and advances it on the Vulkan queue, and a CUDA-side wait
orders the encode after the blend on the session's bound IO stream — no
CPU sync anywhere, so cursor frames keep the stream-ordered fast path.
Each ring slot gets its own command buffer + descriptor set (written
once) so several ordered blends can be in flight; cursor-bitmap uploads
and teardown quiesce through the timeline. Drivers without the timeline
export keep the previous CPU-synced blend, and any bring-up or per-frame
failure still degrades to "no cursor", never a dropped frame.

Also: the blocking multi-plane copies (the escalated/pipelined mode and
the non-stream-ordered fallback) now enqueue every plane and pay ONE
stream sync instead of one per plane (NV12 2→1, YUV444 3→1) — each
exposed wait costs scheduling latency under GPU contention, which is
what makes the escalation's blocking copies self-reinforcing.

Verified on the RTX 5070 Ti box (driver 610.43.03): all 12 nvenc_cuda
on-hardware smokes green, including the new
nvenc_cuda_cursor_blend_stream_ordered (6 cursor AUs, all ordered,
across a bitmap-serial flip); host suite 301/301; clippy --all-targets
-D warnings clean; struct layouts of the hand-flattened cuda.h params
asserted in tests.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 20:05:27 +02:00
enricobuehler 02b94b828d fix(gamestream): the termination type comes from the version we advertise
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Still -1 on glass. The message was going out; the client was ignoring it.

Which packet-type table a client reads is decided by exactly one thing —
moonlight-common-c sets `encryptedControlStream = APP_VERSION_AT_LEAST(7, 1,
431)` — and we advertise 7.1.431, so every client reads the ENCRYPTED table,
where termination is 0x0109. We were sending 0x0100.

Deriving that from the nonce scheme was the error: `NonceKind` describes how the
GCM nonce is built and nothing else. The two look like the same "is this
encrypted" axis and are not. The HDR message could never have caught it either,
since 0x010e is identical in both tables — so the only symptom was the silence
this whole chain has been about.

Pinned with a test asserting APP_VERSION still clears 7.1.431, because if it
ever drops below, the correct type silently becomes 0x0100 again and the stream
goes back to ending as an error with nothing failing to explain why.

.133: 281 passed (+3), same 4 environmental native::tests failures. The Linux
box is off the network, so the full Linux suite is owed.
2026-07-26 20:04:54 +02:00
enricobuehler e44f2b1024 fix(gamestream): say "the app quit", not just goodbye
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Disconnecting the ENet peer stopped the freeze but the client then reported the
session as error -1: a bare disconnect is indistinguishable from the host
falling over, so Moonlight called it a connection failure. Which, from its side,
was a fair reading — we never said otherwise.

The protocol has a word for this. Send the TERMINATION control message with
`NVST_DISCONN_SERVER_TERMINATED_CLOSED` first, then disconnect; the client maps
that to a graceful termination (given it has seen a frame, true of any real
session) and lands the player back in the app list.

Constants verified against moonlight-common-c `ControlStream.c` rather than
recalled, because every way of getting this wrong is silent — the client ignores
an unparseable control message, which reads on glass as the same freeze:

* the type comes from the table the CLIENT chose, so it is derived from the
  negotiated nonce scheme (plain 0x0100 / encrypted 0x0109) instead of guessed,
* the reason is BIG-endian (the >=6-byte branch; the short branch is a
  little-endian u16, which is GFE's older shape).

`disconnect_later` rather than `disconnect`, so the queued message actually
reaches the wire instead of racing the teardown — which would land us back at -1.

The session's GCM key is cached per tick because ending a session clears the
launch state the key lives in, and this is precisely the message that has to be
sealed after that.
2026-07-26 19:58:25 +02:00
enricobuehler ddc28de32a fix(gamestream): tell the client when the HOST ends the session
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On-glass on .173: a launched game exited, the host tore the session down
correctly — and the client froze on its last frame instead of returning to its
app list.

The host's half was right; it just never said anything. On the native plane
ending a session closes the QUIC connection with APP_EXITED, which every client
renders as "game ended". The compat plane has no such channel: `end_session`
stops the media threads, and stopping a UDP sender is silence, not a signal.
Moonlight holds the ENet control stream for the whole session, so with no word
from us it sat there until its own timeout eventually fired.

The control loop already reacted to the CLIENT disconnecting; it had no path for
the reverse. It now watches for its session being cleared out from under it and
disconnects the peer, which is what Moonlight reads as "the session is over" —
landing the player back in the app list, the same place quitting puts them.

This is the signal every host-side end needed, not just a game exiting: the
management stop and a `/cancel` racing another connection had the same silence.
2026-07-26 19:44:55 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 1839d7566b feat(packaging/winget): install the Windows host with winget, from our own source
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`winget install unom.PunktfunkHost` after adding the source, and `winget upgrade`
from then on. Windows had no update path at all before this — no self-update, no
package manager — so keeping a host current meant noticing a release and
re-running an installer by hand.

Ships the manifest trio in winget-pkgs' own format (so submitting upstream later
is a copy, not a rewrite) plus a release-time generator that substitutes only
version, URL, hash and release-notes link. Everything reviewable — the silent
switches, the agreements, the installation notes — stays in the checked-in
templates rather than buried in a generator.

Silent installs deliberately take the SAME task defaults the wizard shows: a
per-channel default is a support trap. The disclosures the wizard puts on screen
travel as manifest Agreements instead, shown before install and requiring
acceptance — VB-Audio's bundling grant wants the user to see VB-CABLE's origin
and donationware status, and a silent install shows them nothing otherwise. The
console password can only be pointed at, never printed: it is generated per
install and the notes are fixed at publish time.

Self-hosted rather than the community repo, which gates on Defender/SmartScreen
validation the self-signed installer cert would not clear today. The source is
three endpoints — /information, /manifestSearch, /packageManifests/{id}. The
reference implementation's other twenty are its admin API for mutating a
CosmosDB; a catalogue generated at release time has nothing to mutate.

It runs on unom-1 as a stock bun image with the two .mjs files bind-mounted, the
same shape as the flatpak server, so there is no image to build or pull. The
catalogue is derived from the RELEASES rather than local files: winget resolves
--version and upgrade against the version list, so a source that only knew the
newest release could neither pin an older one nor show an upgrade path from it.
That also leaves no state to drift — re-running the build reproduces it exactly.

NormalizedPackageNameAndPublisher is declared unsupported on purpose. winget
derives it client-side with its own normalization, and a near-miss silently
mis-correlates an installed host; ProductCode is exact and Inno gives us one.

28 checks drive the handler directly, and CI gates on them before anything
reaches the box — a wrong response shape does not fail loudly, it just makes
winget report "no package found".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 19:09:13 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 3d89301336 fix(installer/windows): a silent install can't hang on a prompt, and an upgrade keeps your choices
Three faults that only bite when nobody is watching the wizard — which is how a
package manager always runs us, and how a re-run by hand half-behaves today.

The conflicting-host warning used a plain MsgBox. That ignores /SUPPRESSMSGBOXES
and displays even under /VERYSILENT, so an unattended install onto a box already
running Sunshine/Apollo would sit on a modal dialog nobody can see or click.
SuppressibleMsgBox with an IDNO default aborts instead, which is the honest
answer for a combination the message itself calls unsupported.

The GameStream and Public-firewall choices were re-applied on every run. A silent
run has no wizard, so every task falls back to its script default and the
installer confidently re-asserted it: a user who enabled GameStream had it turned
off again, and one who opened the firewall on Public networks had it quietly
revoked (that task is default-unchecked, so the reset ran the other way). Both
params are now fresh-install-only, keyed off whether host.env already exists.
`service install` already read an absent --gamestream as "keep host.env as-is";
--allow-public-network becomes tri-state the same way, resolving an absent flag
from the marker the previous install recorded. It is strict on the value: a
typo'd =of must not fall through to a marker that may say true, because that
turns a mistyped opt-OUT into leaving Public open.

Also brands the installer "Punktfunk Host" in the strings a user actually sees —
Add/Remove Programs, the Start Menu group, the wizard task text. Paths are
untouched; renaming those would relocate installs and orphan existing config.

Verified on the windows-amd64 runner: ISCC compiles the script (with WithWeb
defined, so the password page parses too), and cargo check + clippy -D warnings
pass for punktfunk-host with nvenc,amf-qsv,qsv.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 19:09:13 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 1ee06defa6 feat(library): descriptive metadata on every entry — platform, year, genres, and friends
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Emulation-and-beyond libraries need more than a title and a poster. Every
library shape (GameEntry, CustomEntry, CustomInput, ProviderEntryInput)
now carries a shared, flattened GameMeta: platform, description,
developer, publisher, release_year, genres, tags, region, players. All
fields are optional and flat on the wire, so existing library.json files,
provider plugins, and clients keep working unchanged.

- Installed-store scanners (Steam, Lutris, Heroic, Epic, GOG, Xbox) stamp
  platform=PC; custom/provider entries carry whatever was authored.
- GET /library grows a ?platform= filter (case-insensitive) beside
  ?provider=.
- Console: the add/edit form gets a Details section (round-tripping every
  field, since update replaces the entry), the poster tile a platform
  badge (non-PC only — the store badge already implies PC) and the year.
- plugin-kit: ProviderEntry accepts the same fields (new GameMeta schema,
  spread flat); SDK + OpenAPI spec regenerated.
- pf-client-core decodes platform for future client badges.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 19:00:30 +02:00
enricobuehler d8b7a86366 ci(plugin-kit): repair the file: dependency bun 1.3 links to itself
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The publish workflow has been failing at Typecheck with "cannot find module
'@punktfunk/host'" — every import of the SDK, in a job whose previous step built
that very SDK successfully.

bun 1.3 installs a `file:` dependency by copying its DIRECTORIES but symlinking
each top-level FILE to itself: `node_modules/@punktfunk/host/package.json ->
package.json`, a dangling self-reference. So `dist/index.d.ts` arrives intact
while the manifest that points at it does not, and resolution dies at the first
step it takes. The types were never missing; nothing could find the front door.

Replacing that tree with a real copy is the whole fix, and the step no-ops
itself the moment bun links `file:` deps correctly again.

Not a regression from anything in the kit — it has been broken since bun
updated, and went unnoticed because nothing has been published since 0.1.4.
Verified from a clean node_modules: install → repair → typecheck → 20 tests →
build, all green.
2026-07-26 18:58:49 +02:00
enricobuehler f0e71e928a fix(gamestream): the resolved launch command is what the backend nests
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A Windows/macOS build compiled the resolved-launch parameter out entirely and
warned about it, because the two uses left were both Linux-gated. Both platforms
want the same value: off Linux `set_launch_command` is a backend no-op and a
library title resolves to no command at all (the interactive-session spawner
launches it by id), so the cfg split was carrying an older distinction that no
longer exists.

Also covers the Windows half of `process_name` with a test — the pure name match
plus a live scan for this test process, since `find`'s early return would
otherwise skip the signal entirely and the test would pass vacuously.

Gates: .133 check + clippy --all-targets clean with no warnings, 5/5 procscan
(incl. live); .21 299 tests + fmt.
2026-07-26 18:28:13 +02:00
enricobuehler ee722c2160 docs: what happens when a game ends, and when a session does
The two behaviors are opt-in-shaped in different directions — one on by
default, one off — so the page says which is which, what `always` costs, and
that the keep-alive above it is a different clock governing a different thing.
The precedence rule (a display kept forever stays up regardless) is spelled out
rather than left to be discovered.

The dedicated-game-session blurb claimed game-exit-ends-the-session as its own
feature; that is now true everywhere, so it moves to where it belongs.

Automation gains the `game.running` / `game.exited` rows and a short section on
reacting to a game rather than a stream — the two are usually the same moment
but not always, and anyone who has been polling the host to find out when a game
finished can stop.

docs-site: build + tsc clean.
2026-07-26 18:28:13 +02:00
enricobuehler 6a2c127ce9 feat(mgmt/web): show the running game, and who decides when it ends
The host knows what it launched and, after a disconnect, that it is counting
down to closing it. None of that was visible: the console showed a stream with
no game, and a game on its way to being closed was something you found out about
afterwards.

The Dashboard gains a running-game card above the session card — box art matched
against the catalog it already fetches, so no new endpoint and no request on the
2 s status poll. "End now" means the two different things the row's state
implies: a live game ends by stopping its session (what then happens to the game
follows the policy — stopping a session is not licence to close a game), while
one already waiting out its reconnect window has no session left to stop and is
ended directly.

The settings card sits next to the display keep-alive policy because that is the
same question one step out: keep-alive decides how long a *display* outlives a
disconnect, this decides whether the *game* does. The copy says plainly what
`always` costs, that a drop is not someone pressing Stop, and that a display kept
forever is unaffected either way — the precedence rule that would otherwise
surprise someone. Where a build enforces nothing (macOS, no launch path) the
controls are shown disabled rather than hidden: "does nothing here" is
information.

Also fixes the story fixtures, which had gone stale against the `games[]` field
Phase 1 added, and adds a story for the state the card exists for — a game whose
client walked away.

web: build + tsc clean, biome-formatted; en/de messages complete.
2026-07-26 18:28:13 +02:00
enricobuehler 110eabf281 feat(library/providers): let a provider say how to recognize its games
A plugin's titles launch through the provider's own client, which hands off and
exits — so the host had nothing left to watch, and both lifetime behaviors went
quiet for exactly the entries a provider contributes. A `ProviderEntry` (and a
manual custom entry) may now carry an optional `detect` hint: install dir, exe,
or process name.

It is deliberately a subset of what the host tracks internally. A Steam appid or
a launcher's environment marker are things the host discovers for itself and
would be meaningless — or dangerous — to take on someone's word; where a title
is installed is something only the provider knows. The host's own findings win
where both exist, so a stale export can never redirect the matcher, and a blank
field is treated as absent rather than as "match everything" — an empty install
dir would otherwise prefix-match every process on the box, and this feature can
end processes.

`process_name` is the weakest of the three and the only one typed by hand, so it
is matched case-insensitively against the image's file name and nothing else:
`retroarch` finds RetroArch, not a helper whose name merely starts the same way,
and not a script that happens to live in a `retroarch/` directory. The
never-adopt-a-pre-existing-process rule still bounds it.

Also: the tray summary gains the running-game row (with the closing-in countdown
for a game whose client is gone — visible at the machine without opening the
console), the SDK mirrors the `game.*` events, and its generated client catches
up with the endpoints Phase 1 added.

Gates on .21: check + clippy --all-targets clean, 299 tests, fmt CI-parity,
openapi regenerated (GameEntry still carries no `detect` outbound); SDK tsc +
54 tests green.
2026-07-26 18:28:13 +02:00
enricobuehler 98121ccd53 feat(session/gamestream): the compat plane learns a game's lifetime too
Moonlight sessions had neither direction of the session⇄game binding: a game
exiting left the player looking at a desktop, and a session ending never touched
the game. The machinery for both landed with the native plane; this wires it up.

The compat plane had no way to say "this is over" — RTSP carries no close code —
so `/cancel`, the management stop and a game exiting all looked exactly like a
client vanishing. They now set a session quit flag, which is what lets the
virtual display skip its keep-alive linger for a real stop and what the
end-game-on-session-end policy reads to tell a decision from a network blip. A
drop still lingers, and still gets its reconnect window.

Moonlight can't resume a session, so a client coming back for a game it left
behind does it by launching the title again — that reclaims the waiting game
before anything starts, rather than letting the old window close on the copy the
player is now holding.

Both planes now resolve a launch through one lookup (`resolve_launch`), so a
GameStream title arrives with the same identity and the same detect signals a
native one does; `resolve_session_launch`/`launch_command` were the older,
identity-less half of that and are gone. A Moonlight game also has no
live-session entry to hang off, so the status surface gains a slot for it —
without it the Dashboard would show a stream with no game while one was running.

Gates on .21: check + clippy --all-targets clean, 296 tests (293 + 3), fmt
CI-parity.
2026-07-26 18:28:13 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 ed4e3d3ab6 feat(session): end-game/end-session lifetime on Windows
Phase 2. The lease, the settings, the events and the status surface were already
platform-neutral; what Windows lacked was a way to see processes and a way to ask
one to close.

`procscan` splits per-OS behind one contract. The Windows matcher is a Toolhelp
snapshot plus each process's full image path (`QueryFullProcessImageNameW`), with
creation times from `GetProcessTimes` enforcing the two rules the module exists
for: never adopt a process that predates the launch, never trust a bare pid. Both
matter more here than on Linux — the host is SYSTEM, so it can see and signal
everything, and Windows recycles pids briskly.

Path matching is case-insensitive and separator-aware, and normalizes the `\\?\`
prefix `canonicalize` adds, without which a store-derived path would never compare
equal to a live image path.

There is no reaper argv and no readable environment on Windows, so a spec carrying
only a Steam appid or an env marker matches nothing rather than falling through to
an empty predicate. Steam's appid instead feeds a **veto**: its per-app `Running`
flag in the user's hive can't be trusted to say a game IS running (Steam sets it
around updates too, and leaves it stale after a crash), but it is exactly right for
refusing to declare one gone. If the matcher can't see a game whose exe sits
outside its manifest's install dir, ending the session would be a false positive
the player feels immediately; honoring the veto only ever leaves a stream up.

Termination asks before it insists, which on Windows needs a detail that fails
silently if missed: `EnumWindows` only sees the calling thread's desktop, and the
host's is session 0, which holds none of the user's windows. So the terminating
thread binds to the input desktop first (the pattern `pf-inject`'s `sendinput.rs`
uses), posts `WM_CLOSE` to the game's visible top-level windows, waits, and only
then calls `TerminateProcess` on freshly re-verified pids. Without the desktop
bind the polite pass finds nothing and every game dies unsaved.

Job Objects, planned as WP2.3, are deferred with the reasoning in the design doc:
every Windows launch either hands off through a launcher or the shell — where a job
would wrap a shim that exits immediately — or is a direct exe whose path we already
know, and wiring one in would touch the `CreateProcessAsUserW` token path the UAC
and secure-desktop work depends on.

Also: the watcher's steady-state poll now re-verifies known pids and only re-scans
the whole table once they all vanish (which still catches a game that re-execs).
On Windows a full scan is an `OpenProcess` per process on the box, so this is the
difference between a negligible and a noticeable poll.

Gates: Linux .21 check/clippy/fmt/293 tests green; Windows .133 check + clippy
--all-targets clean, and the 4 procscan tests pass — including the live one that
finds the test process in the real process table and rejects a wrong creation time.
On-glass Windows (Steam/Epic/GOG/Xbox titles, the unsaved-progress check) still
owed; it needs a box with games on it.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 18:28:13 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 10902f57d0 test(session/gamelease): prove it against real processes, not just fixtures
The fixture tests establish that the parsing is right; they cannot establish that
it describes this kernel. Two tests close that gap.

procscan now scans the real /proc for a process it just started, which is the
only version that would catch wrong `stat` field ordering, a broken uid check, or
a mis-read uptime clock. Writing it found something worth keeping: a wrapper
script that `exec`s a binary outside the install dir leaves no trace of that
directory in either the image path or the command line, so the install-dir recipe
cannot see it. A real game's binary lives under its install dir, so the fixture
now models that instead — and the note is in the test for whoever wonders.

The gamelease test drives a real child from Running through a host-requested end
to Exited, and asserts the session-ending action does NOT fire for it — the
difference between "the player quit" (end the session) and "we closed it" (do
not). It needs ~12s to outlive the shim window and the exit confirmation, so it
is #[ignore]d; run it with `-- --ignored gamelease`. Verified on .21.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 18:28:13 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 a17aa61c5a fix(session/gamelease): four things the first pass got wrong
Found reviewing the riskiest paths of the previous commit.

- An install dir of `/games/x` matched a process running out of `/games/xyz`.
  The image-path check was already component-wise and fine; the command-line
  check compared raw bytes, so it needed the separator. Two library folders
  where one name prefixes the other is not a contrived case.
- Ending a nested game force-releases kept displays, which is not per-display —
  so with another client streaming it could retire a display that was never
  ours. Skip it while anyone else has a live session: the failure mode becomes a
  game that keeps running, which is the default everywhere else anyway.
- A lease nothing polls (no detect signals, or a platform without a matcher yet)
  sat at "launching" forever in the console. Report it as running: the host did
  just launch it, and with no watcher it is claiming nothing about the exit.
- A game ended after its session was already gone reported no `game.exited` at
  all — its watcher had stopped with the session, so nothing was left to emit
  it. That is every grace expiry and every `POST /game/end`, i.e. exactly the
  ones an operator most wants to see.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 18:28:13 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 64c0ff96bc feat(session): bind a session's life to its game's, in both directions (Linux)
Two of the most-asked-for behaviors, and until now the host could only manage a
sliver of one of them: end the streaming session when the launched game exits,
and — when the operator asks — end the game when the session ends.

Ending the session on game exit already worked, but only for a Steam title under
a bare-spawn gamescope. Everywhere else the host spawned a launch and forgot it:
the pid was logged and dropped, so on KWin, Mutter, wlroots or gamescope-attach a
finished game left the client staring at a desktop. Ending a game was not
possible at all — there was no primitive for it.

The missing piece was never plumbing, it was knowledge: a launch says what to
run, not what the game looks like once a launcher has handed off. So each store
now also reports how to recognize its game (DetectSpec, previous commit's
subject matter, folded in here), procscan turns that into live pids on Linux, and
gamelease turns pids into a lifetime — with four kinds covering how the game got
started:

  nested    gamescope owns it; its display teardown ends the game
  child     the host spawned it, in its own process group
  matched   a launcher owns it; recognized by its store's signals
  untracked nothing identifies it — both behaviors stay off, and the host
            says so once rather than guessing

A child that exits successfully within 5s was a launcher handing off, not the
game: the lease re-resolves to matched (or to untracked) instead of reporting an
exit. That single rule is what keeps steam://, epic:// and playnite:// launches
from ending a session the moment they start.

Ending a game is destructive, so three rules bound it. It is opt-in
(game_on_session_end defaults to keep). A drop is not a decision — `always`
waits out a reconnect window (5 min) that a returning client cancels by
reclaiming its own game, matched on fingerprint and title. And only ever this
session's game: a pid is adopted only if it started after the launch, so a copy
the player already had open is never touched, and every pid is re-verified
against its start time immediately before being signalled, so a recycled pid
never is. Termination asks first (SIGTERM to the group, 10s) and only then
insists.

Also here, because they are the same decision seen from other angles:

- A management stop is now a deliberate stop. `DELETE /session` sets quit before
  stop, so it behaves like a client pressing Stop — the display skips its
  keep-alive linger instead of lingering for a session nobody is coming back to.
- `/status` reports what is running (games[]), including a game whose session has
  gone and which is waiting out its window, so the console can show it and offer
  `POST /game/end`.
- New game.running / game.exited events, filterable like every other kind, which
  is the whole polling loop of the community plugin this replaces.
- session_status::register takes a named struct: eleven positional arguments,
  half of them same-typed Arc<Atomic…>, is a transposition waiting to happen.

Gates on Linux (.21): check, clippy --all-targets, fmt, and 291 tests green.
Windows (Job Objects, Toolhelp matching) and the GameStream plane are phases 2
and 3; both are inert here, as is macOS, which has no launch path at all.

Design + plan: punktfunk-planning/design/session-game-lifetime{,-implementation-plan}.md

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 18:28:13 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 0d9d78398c fix(drivers/windows): name each virtual pad for what it is — one shared description read as "the setting did nothing"
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`pf_dualsense.inx` gave all four hardware ids a single %DeviceDesc%, so Device
Manager labelled an emulated DualShock 4, DualSense Edge and Steam Deck pad
"punktfunk Virtual DualSense". The HID layer was always per-type — device_type
picks the PID (09CC for DS4), the report descriptor and the product string — but
the one place a user goes to check said DualSense for every choice, which reads
exactly like the controller-type setting being ignored.

Split into four model lines over the same install section, one description each.
No binding, service or descriptor change; stampinf's 9.9.MMdd.HHmm DriverVer
increments on every build, so pnputil takes the update. InfVerif on the WDK
runner: INF is VALID.

Also correct the Slot.pref comment from the previous commit: emulating a
DualShock 4 gives up adaptive triggers by construction. HidOutput::Trigger is
emitted only by dualsense_proto, and a DS4 has no trigger-effect reports — the
host never generates any to send. Rumble and the lightbar remain.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 16:56:44 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 6edd700910 fix(client/gamepad): honor an explicit controller type — the per-pad arrival was re-declaring the physical pad
The "Controller type" setting reached the Hello and stopped there. Every pad then
opened with a GamepadArrival carrying its DETECTED kind, and the host builds each
virtual device from that arrival — the session default is only the fallback for a
pad that never declares one. So "emulate my DualSense as a DualShock 4" put a
DualSense on the host the instant the controller connected, and no amount of
reconnecting helped. Apple and the native clients both; Android already applied
the setting per pad.

The setting now rides the declaration too: explicit wins for every slot, Automatic
keeps per-pad detection so a mixed session stays honest. The physical kind still
drives the LOCAL feedback paths — a DualSense emulated as a DualShock 4 keeps its
lightbar and adaptive triggers, and a Deck keeps its rumble keep-alive.

Regressed in 97c67b26 / 76be4c3e (multi-controller support); ships in 0.19.x.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 16:56:44 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 8362d57001 fix(vdisplay/windows): exclusive topology gets re-asserted — a verified isolate is not durable
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The CCD isolate verifies "sole active desktop" at commit time and is never
checked again. On a hybrid Intel+NVIDIA box the internal panel is re-activated
moments later (the isolated topology is deliberately not saved to the CCD
database so teardown can restore the user's layout, and the post-isolate
resize/HDR churn — or the panel's own driver, or display-poller software —
re-resolves back to the stored layout). Proven on-glass: seconds after the
verify, CCD showed the panel ACTIVE beside the virtual display while the host
still believed it was exclusive — cursor and windows can land off-stream, and
the lock screen can land on the physical panel.

A group-scoped watchdog now re-queries every PUNKTFUNK_EXCLUSIVE_REASSERT_MS
(default 2 s, 0 disables) while an EXCLUSIVE isolate is live and re-issues the
isolate when a non-managed display crept back, logging who-is-fighting
escalation (3×WARN → 1×ERROR → DEBUG). Gated on a new GroupState.ccd_exclusive
flag so a Primary group's deliberately-lit panels are never "fixed". Cycles
take the state lock via try_lock with a sliced sleep, so teardown's stop+join
under the state lock cannot deadlock and is bounded by ~250 ms.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 16:53:19 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 6c2c8b6eab feat(mgmt/web): surface the host.env encoder pin so a conflicting GPU choice isn't invisible
listGpus gains encoder_pin (PUNKTFUNK_ENCODER when it actually pins something —
unset/auto stay null), and the console's GPU card shows it: a muted note when
the pin is compatible, an amber warning naming the pinned vendor and the next
session's GPU when it contradicts the selection (the host overrides such a pin
at session open — without this field the selection just looked broken). Docs
updated to say the adapter wins.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 16:53:19 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 751d1de506 fix(encode/windows): a stale PUNKTFUNK_ENCODER pin no longer wedges a conflicting GPU selection
On a hybrid box, picking a GPU in the web console whose vendor contradicts a
host.env PUNKTFUNK_ENCODER pin produced an unrecoverable session: the pin won
backend selection while the adapter followed the console, the wrong-vendor
encoder failed deterministically at submit, the reset ladder burned its 5
in-place rebuilds on it, and the client reconnected into the identical wall
forever (~10 s per cycle, no visible reason).

Three legs:
- windows_resolved_backend() now reconciles: a hardware pin whose vendor
  contradicts the selected GPU is overridden by the adapter-derived backend
  (capture + encode share one adapter, so honoring the pin can only fail);
  open_video warns loudly when a pin loses. The reconciliation is a pure,
  unit-tested table (resolve_windows_backend).
- the QSV wrong-adapter bind is typed TerminalEncoderError, and the stream
  loop's reset ladder ends the session immediately on it instead of feeding a
  deterministic config error 5 futile rebuilds.
- the un-pinned path was already correct (verified on-glass: NVIDIA preference
  + no pin = stable AV1 10-bit HDR on NVENC), so the override simply takes the
  conflict case onto that path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 16:53:19 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 36e566052f fix(apple/cursor): a pointer whose bitmap has not landed must not vanish
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`resetCursorRects` wore the host shape only when `hostCursors[st.serial]` hit,
and fell through to `invisibleCursor` on a miss. But a miss is the ROUTINE case,
not a degenerate one, and it is not a reason to hide the pointer:

  * State (0xD0) is a per-frame datagram and announces the new serial the moment
    the host QUEUES the bitmap on the reliable control stream, so on every single
    shape change the client knows a serial before it holds the pixels.
  * The shape ring drops the NEWEST under burst (CURSOR_SHAPE_QUEUE = 8) and the
    host never re-sends it — it only sends on a serial CHANGE — so a dropped
    serial stays un-backed until the pointer next changes shape. Crossing a
    toolbar flips arrow/I-beam/hand/resize several times a second, and each flip
    mints a fresh serial and a fresh bitmap, so bursts are ordinary.

Either way the pointer BLINKED OUT rather than lagging, and in the dropped case
it stayed gone for as long as the pointer held that shape — reported on glass as
"the I-beam never appears over text fields, every other cursor is fine".

Hold the last worn shape across the gap: only `st.visible == false` (the host
says the pointer is hidden) may hide it now, never a missing bitmap. Worst case
is a briefly stale pointer. This also makes two comments that already claimed
this behaviour true — the shape-rejected warning's "keeping the previous cursor"
and CURSOR_SHAPE_QUEUE's healing claim, both of which were fiction.

Host side is exonerated: on .221 the poller sees the I-beam handle (0x10005,
CURSOR_SHOWING set), and the monochrome AND-over-XOR conversion renders a correct
glyph — black beam, white outline — so the bitmap that goes on the wire is good.

swift build PunktfunkKit + cargo check punktfunk-core green; on-glass owed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 14:13:08 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 6a9b3b0f28 fix(windows/cursor): a re-rendered pointer keeps its handle — re-probe the extent
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The GDI shape poller rasterises only when the HCURSOR VALUE changes. But Windows
rebuilds the system cursors at a new size whenever the display scale under the
pointer changes, and it does that behind a handle that never moves — the shared
arrow is 0x10003 for the whole session. So the cache latched whatever size the
pointer happened to have when the poller started and never let go.

That window is not rare, it is the norm: a fresh virtual display is created at
Windows' RECOMMENDED scale and only picks up the client's saved
PerMonitorSettings override a beat later, while the poller starts within a
second of the monitor appearing. Sample inside it and the session forwarded —
and composited — a 96 px pointer over a 100 % desktop for its entire life, which
reads on the client as a pointer 3x too large while every other thing on the
streamed desktop is correctly sized. Scaling on the client cannot undo it: the
bitmap is proportional to the video, it is just proportional to the WRONG scale.

Re-read the bitmap's extent on a slow cadence whenever the handle is unchanged —
dimensions only, no pixel copy, 4 Hz — and drop the cache when it moved, so the
next tick re-rasterises and publishes a new serial. Observing the extent itself
rather than a DPI proxy also covers the accessibility pointer-size slider and any
other cause of a same-handle re-render.

Windows-side clippy -D warnings green via scripts/wincheck.sh; on-glass owed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 13:22:53 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 1421e235f2 fix(host): hdr-p010-selftest silently ignored its size argument
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`args` starts AT the subcommand (main builds it with `env::args().skip(1)`), so a subcommand's own
optional arguments begin at index 1 — cf. `args.get(1)` in the `service` arm. This arm read
`skip(2)`, swallowing the first optional argument.

The documented invocation `hdr-p010-selftest 1920x1080 nvidia` therefore picked up the vendor (it is
in the second slot) and ran at the 64x64 DEFAULT. A size-only `hdr-p010-selftest 1920x1080` parsed
nothing whatsoever and still printed PASS. Nothing warned, because an unrecognised token is the only
thing that errors and no token was ever inspected.

The size is the entire point of the flag: the arm's own comment says heights like 1080 are not
16-aligned and exercise a different driver path. So the self-test has only ever validated the one
geometry that exercises the least, and the sweep's W7 gate — 1920x1080 and 5120x2880 on the RTX box
— could not actually run as written.

Found by running that gate: both sizes printed "HDR P010 self-test (64x64 ...)" with byte-identical
plane layouts (row_pitch=128, expected_total=12288 — those are 64x64's).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 12:12:20 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 28bbaa5250 tools: check and lint Windows-only Rust from a Linux dev box (scripts/wincheck.sh)
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Linux CI never compiles `#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]` code, so a Windows-side edit was
unverifiable until the Windows CI job ran or someone tested on a real box. The pf-capture sweep's
Phases 3–6 used an ad-hoc version of this harness in a scratch directory; committing it means the
next Windows change does not have to rediscover the recipe.

The obvious in-tree command fails, and not because of the Windows code:

    cargo check --target x86_64-pc-windows-msvc -p pf-capture

dies in build scripts that compile C for the target — audiopus_sys (cmake wants a VS generator),
then ring (needs an MSVC C compiler plus the Windows SDK headers). Both enter through
punktfunk-core's `quic` feature.

So the script generates a workspace whose members are Cargo.toml copies with `src` SYMLINKED at the
real crate directories — nothing to keep in sync, no copies to go stale — plus a ~30-line stub
punktfunk-core carrying only `Mode` and `quic::HdrMeta`, which is provably all the Windows capture
stack uses. rustls, ring and opus never enter the graph. Every path dep that is not a generated
member points at the real crate.

Covers pf-frame, pf-win-display and pf-capture with --all-targets, so the Windows `#[cfg(test)]`
modules are type-checked too. ~10 s cold, ~1 s warm, into target/wincheck (gitignored).

Verified non-vacuous: a deliberate type error planted in a windows-only file
(idd_push/stall.rs) is caught and fails the run.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 12:07:22 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 0d69ebf60b ci(windows): run pf-capture's tests instead of only type-checking them
Phase 0 of the sweep added `clippy -p pf-capture --all-targets` to this workflow, which type-checks
all 19 Windows `#[test]`s and executes none of them. They were decorative.

The workflow's own comment explains why pf-encode's tests cannot run here — nvenc link-imports
NvEncodeAPICreateInstance, which resolves only against the driver's import lib. That reasoning does
not extend to pf-capture: it has no encoder dependency at all (`cargo tree -p pf-capture` lists no
nvidia/ffmpeg/libvpl/pyrowave), so its test binary links against nothing the runner lacks.

Confirmed empirically rather than reasoned: `cargo test --release -p pf-capture` was run on a
Windows dev box against a workspace checkout — it linked, executed and passed, building in ~51 s off
an existing release target dir. --release keeps it in the one C:\t\release tree, so it does not
trip the C1069 disk exhaustion a second debug dep tree causes.

18 of the 19 run here (StallWatch + ring-generation masking, the cursor shape→wire truth table, and
`f32_to_f16`'s rounding-carry/saturation edges); all are pure — no Win32, no device, no desktop. The
19th, `hdr_p010_selftest_intel_1080_live`, is `#[ignore]`d because it needs a real Intel adapter.

This is Windows-only code no other job can execute, so it was the cheapest coverage still on the
table.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 12:07:22 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 1423b63333 fix(gamestream): the HDR SDR-downgrade latch gated the capture offer but not the negotiation (X6)
`pf_capture::hdr_capture_failed()` had exactly one consumer: `open_portal_monitor`, which uses it to
drop the HDR offer (`want_hdr && !hdr_capture_failed()`). The RTSP negotiation consulted only
`gnome_hdr_monitor_active()`. So once the latch was set — an HDR negotiation timed out, the monitor
left HDR mode between probe and negotiation, NVIDIA EGL not listing LINEAR for XR30, a pre-50 Mutter
— the host kept telling the client HDR while capturing and encoding SDR: `cfg.hdr` flowed to
`open_portal_monitor`, which then silently opened the SDR offer.

The client renders an SDR stream as PQ. Washed out, wrong gamut, and no error anywhere. The latch is
sticky until host restart, so every reconnect repeated it.

Consulted at RTSP honor time rather than folded into `host_hdr_capable()` for the same reason as the
colour-mode probe next to it: that fn is the STATIC serverinfo capability (it decides whether to
advertise SCM_HEVC_MAIN10 at all), and this is a live per-session fact.

The native plane needs no equivalent — `capturer_supports_hdr()` is hard-false on Linux, and the
latch is a fact about the portal capturer, which that plane never uses. Noted in handshake.rs so it
isn't re-derived.

Listed in the sweep's confirmed-defect register as cross-cutting/medium, then absent from every
phase of its implementation plan. Verification is on-glass (force the latch, reconnect a client that
requests HDR, confirm the Welcome/SDP reports SDR).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 12:07:04 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 59e33ad11d Merge origin/main into the pf-capture sweep
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Upstream landed `fc335b39` (negotiate the cursor around what the encoder can blend) on the same
files this sweep restructured. Merged rather than rebased: the sweep MOVED ~2,000 lines out of
`linux/mod.rs` into `pipewire.rs`/`portal.rs`/`pw_*.rs`, so a rebase would have re-fought the same
conflict in up to nine commits; merging resolves it once with both sides in view. The repo already
carries merge commits (`land/sweep-all`).

Two conflicts, both resolved by keeping BOTH changes:

* `linux/mod.rs` — `PortalCapturer::open` gains upstream's `want_metadata_cursor` AND keeps the
  sweep's `PortalSession` teardown, so the portal threads now take `(setup_tx, quit_rx,
  want_metadata_cursor)`. The second conflict was upstream editing inside the region Phase 5.1/5.3
  moved out; the split wins and upstream's change is ported to where the code now lives:
  `choose_cursor_mode`'s new `want_metadata` ladder (4 arms — prefer Embedded when the encoder can't
  blend, and warn-then-take Metadata when Embedded isn't advertised) is now in `portal.rs`, taken
  verbatim.
* `gamestream/stream.rs` — the pooled-capturer slot keeps upstream's third reuse key
  (`metadata_cursor`, beside HDR-ness) AND the sweep's `result.is_ok() && capturer.is_alive()`
  re-pool gate. Both guard the same slot against different failures: theirs against reusing a
  session negotiated for the wrong cursor mode, the sweep's (L2) against reusing a dead one.

Everything else auto-merged, including the `want_metadata_cursor` thread through
`host/capture.rs`'s facade and `native/stream.rs`'s `session_plan::cursor_blend_for`.

Verified after the merge: workspace `cargo test` green, `clippy --workspace --all-targets` clean on
Linux AND on x86_64-pc-windows-msvc, `cargo fmt --check --all` clean, pf-capture 38/38.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 11:44:22 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 14914bc72f test(pf-capture): the suite the splits enable — 38 Linux + 19 Windows tests (Phase 6)
The plan's priority order was "every producer- or OS-controlled parser, blend, geometry guard or
negotiation decision", none of which had a test before this sweep (X3). Phase 5's splits are what
made most of them reachable without a compositor or a driver.

**6.1 `bitmap_extent`** — extracted from `update_cursor_meta`, which is the guard whose own SAFETY
proof says a missing bound "SIGSEGVs inside the PipeWire `.process` callback (a segfault
`catch_unwind` cannot catch)". Every input except the region size is producer-written. 5 tests:
a bitmap that fits (with and without header/pixel offsets); the last-row rule (`stride·(bh−1) + row`,
so a bitmap ending flush against the region is accepted rather than rejected by padding that is
never read — and one byte short is rejected); anything past the region; degenerate geometry; and four
distinct overflow vectors including the near-`i32::MAX` stride the SAFETY comment calls out. One
assertion I first wrote was wrong, not the code — with a single row `stride·0 == 0`, so even a
`usize::MAX`-wide row is arithmetically in range; the test now exercises the ≥2-row case that really
overflows and says why the other is fine (the caller has already capped `bw` at 1024).

**6.2 the composite blits** — 8 tests over `composite_cursor` / `composite_cursor_rgb10`: every
packed `PixelFormat` arm lands the colour in its OWN channels (so a byte-order slip cannot pass);
clipping off all four edges plus six fully-outside positions; zero-alpha, `visible: false` and
no-bitmap-yet all drawing nothing; the integer alpha blend; NV12/Yuv444 declined rather than
mis-blitted; and for the 10-bit path a bit-exact round trip of an untouched pixel (including the two
alpha bits the repack must preserve), the R-at-bit-20 vs R-at-bit-0 distinction between `X2Rgb10` and
`X2Bgr10`, and the same clipping. Plus `decode_bitmap_pixel`'s four byte orders.

**6.4 the pod builders** — 4 tests. The `dataType` bitmask is pinned per Buffers pod, because each
bit is load-bearing in a different direction: the mappable pod MUST include DmaBuf (or gamescope's
modifier-bearing format pod wins and the buffer intersection is empty — a link silently stuck in
"negotiating"), the SHM-only pod MUST exclude it (or Mutter hands dmabufs and the race-free download
path is not), and the dmabuf pod MUST exclude the mappable types (or an HDR session can be handed a
MemFd buffer, which Mutter paints 8-bit ARGB32 regardless of the negotiated 10-bit format). Also:
every pod parses back through `Pod::from_bytes`; the HDR pods carry MANDATORY PQ + BT.2020 +
LINEAR-modifier; and only the NV12 offer pins the colour matrix/range. The `dataType` reader parses
the SPA property layout literally (`key, flags, size, type, value`) — a "find the first
plausible-looking int" heuristic read the `size` word, which is also 4, and reported the wrong mask.

**6.5 `FrameToken` generation masking (W14)** — 2 tests, with `IDD_GENERATION` parked two below the
24-bit boundary so the WRAP is what gets exercised: every minted generation is non-zero, fits the
token's field, and survives the pack/unpack round trip `try_consume` performs; and the cleared-
`latest` 0 sentinel never matches a live generation.

**6.6 the cursor conversion (Windows)** — `convert`'s pixel logic extracted from its GDI plumbing
into `mono_planes_to_rgba` / `apply_and_mask_alpha` / `alpha_is_empty`, which is what makes it
testable at all (the caller needs a live `HCURSOR` and a screen DC). 6 tests: the four-state AND/XOR
truth table in one row; transparency surviving without an invert neighbour; the invert outline
covering all eight neighbours, overwriting only TRANSPARENT ones, and clipping at the edges; the
alpha-less colour cursor taking alpha from the AND mask; and a short mask not panicking.

**6.3 / 6.7** landed with the fixes they guard (`negotiation_plan` in 2.3, `f32_to_f16` in 3.5).

38 Linux tests, up from 6 at the start of the sweep — ci.yml already runs them. 19 `#[test]`s on the
Windows side; Phase 0.1's `--all-targets` lint type-checks them all, but note it does not RUN them
(the workflow lints only), so the Windows ones execute on a Windows box. clippy --all-targets clean
on both targets.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 11:31:34 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 306f4a514d refactor(pf-capture): structural splits + collapse the restated signal set (Phase 5)
Refactors LAST, after every defect fix, so no behaviour change hides in a move diff — and so the
newly-exposed review surface was already clean when it landed (the WP7 discipline). 28f8fc71's
recorded trap (an inline `use super::X` inside a moved body silently changing meaning) was audited
first: every `use super::` in the moved code is either at module level — where `super` still means
`linux` — or inside a `mod tests` that moved with its parent.

5.1 `mod pipewire` → `linux/pipewire.rs`. It was 1,900 of that file's lines. `mod.rs` is a directory
module, so a plain `mod pipewire;` resolves with no `#[path]`.

5.2 out of that, `linux/pw_pods.rs` (the 7 param-pod builders + `serialize_pod` + the PQ constant
and its test) and `linux/pw_cursor.rs` (`CursorState`, `decode_bitmap_pixel`, `update_cursor_meta`,
`dst_offsets`, both `composite_cursor*`). The pods are the crate's WIRE surface — a missing property
is not a compile error but a link that stalls in `negotiating`; the cursor half is producer-driven
and bounds-critical. Both are now pure enough to unit-test without a compositor, which is what
Phase 6 needs.

5.3 `linux/portal.rs`: the ScreenCast/RemoteDesktop handshake, the cursor-mode choice and GNOME's
BT.2100 probe — the async/tokio/zbus control plane, separated from the realtime half. Zero
re-exports changed: `mod.rs` re-exports `gnome_hdr_monitor_active` at its old path.

5.4 `idd_push/open.rs` (the whole one-time construction path + `SharedObjectSa` + `AttachTexFail`)
and `idd_push/compose_kick.rs`. Read `open.rs` when a session will not START and the parent when one
stops flowing; the steady state stays with the parent by decision. Also moved the ~65-line stall
REPORTING block out of `try_consume` (the hot loop) into `StallWatch::report`, taking its two
correlation counters with it — they were capturer fields nothing else touched.

5.5 `windows/dxgi/selftest.rs`: `p010_reference`, both self-tests, `hdr_p010_convert_bars_on_luid`,
`f32_to_f16` and the two test modules — the validation path, none of which runs in a session. The
two `pub` entry points are re-exported, so `main.rs`'s subcommand and pf-encode's live e2e keep
their paths. (An explicit `#[path]`, like `idd_push`'s children: this file is itself reached through
a `#[path]`, so a bare `mod` would resolve to `windows/selftest.rs`.)

5.6 `CaptureSignals`. The seven shared flags/slots were created in `spawn_pipewire`, `_cb`-cloned one
by one, passed as seven of `pipewire_thread`'s parameters, and then re-declared as fields on
`PwHandles`, `PortalCapturer` AND `UserData` — the same list written four times, each with its own
drifting copy of the doc comment. One `#[derive(Clone)]` struct instead (a refcount bump per field),
which also makes it structurally obvious that producer and consumer share ONE set. And `CaptureOpts`
for the four trailing `bool`s: four adjacent same-typed positional arguments are a
silent-transposition footgun — swap `want_444` and `want_hdr` and it compiles, negotiates the wrong
pod family, and surfaces as a black screen ten seconds later.

5.7 trait shape, targeted: `set_active(&self)` → `&mut self` (it took `&self` only because the flag
happened to be an `Arc<AtomicBool>` — an implementation detail leaking into the contract);
`capture_target_id` ⇒ `resize_output`'s pairing rule stated on both methods and in a cluster note;
one-line cluster headers over the 13 methods.

NOT done from 5.7: taking the gamescope targets as an `open_*` option instead of the trait method.
It would put a Linux-only parameter on the cross-platform `open_virtual_output` and on the host's
`capture_virtual_output` facade — a `#[cfg]`-shaped wart in two shared signatures to delete one
already-`cfg`'d defaulted method whose lifecycle rule 2.5c had already made harmless. Wrong trade
under 5.7's own "no churn for no defect fixed" principle.

File sizes: `linux/mod.rs` 2,778 → 770 (target ≤900 ✓), `windows/dxgi.rs` 1,374 → 954, and
`windows/idd_push.rs` 2,694 → 1,922. The last two miss the plan's ≤850/≤1,300 targets, which were
computed against the ORIGINAL line counts — Phases 1–4 added several hundred lines of SAFETY proofs
and defect rationale to exactly these files before the split. The moves themselves are the ones the
plan specifies; closing the rest would mean inventing new splits it does not call for.

Zero behaviour delta. pf-capture 20/20; workspace clippy --all-targets clean on Linux and on
windows-msvc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 11:25:39 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 530909a154 perf(pf-capture): take three per-frame costs off the Windows HDR hot path (Phase 4)
**4.1 (W10) — the HDR convert allocated two views and mapped a constant buffer per frame, inside
the ring slot's keyed-mutex hold.** So the driver's publisher sat blocked on that slot while the
host created `CreateRenderTargetView`s and Mapped/Unmapped a 16-byte buffer whose contents never
change. Both are lifetime-of-mode facts, not per-frame ones:
  - the two P010 plane RTVs now belong to the out-ring SLOT, built once in `ensure_out_ring`
    (`out_ring` becomes `Vec<OutSlot>`). A driver that rejects planar RTVs — the one hard
    requirement of this path — therefore fails at ring build, where such a failure belongs, instead
    of on the first frame.
  - `inv_src` becomes an IMMUTABLE constant buffer filled in `HdrP010Converter::new(device, w, h)`.
    The converter is already dropped by `recreate_ring` on every mode change, so it cannot go
    stale. This also deletes the `Map`'s silently-ignored failure: it could leave the chroma pass
    sampling at a garbage texel size with no error anywhere.

**4.2 (W15) — `sdr_white_level_scale` ran inside the keyed-mutex hold too.** It is a CCD query that
contends the display-config lock — precisely the contention `DescriptorPoller`'s doc says must stay
off the frame path — and `prepare_blend_scratch` called it while holding the slot. Moved to
`refresh_sdr_white_scale`, called at open and after each ring recreate (where the scratch is
invalidated anyway). "Only on scratch rebuilds" is not the same as harmless when the thing being
blocked is the producer.

**4.3 (W11) — `VideoProcessorSetStreamAutoProcessingMode(vp, 0, false)`.** The comment claimed "no
interpolation/auto-processing" while only setting the frame format; auto-processing's documented
default is ENABLED, so vendor denoise/edge-enhancement was free to run inside every SDR
`VideoProcessorBlt` — altering the pixels we encode and spending video-engine time on the
desktop-capture hot path. Now actually disabled, with each call's purpose stated separately.

**4.4 (the Linux CPU-path map cache) is deliberately NOT done.** The plan gates it on measurement
("measure first, and only if the CPU path still matters") and this box cannot measure a live capture
session; it also needs a frame-buffer return path through `FramePayload::Cpu`, which is a larger
change than the rest of this phase. Left for Phase 7's measured pass.

Compile-verified for windows-msvc locally; pf-capture 20/20 on Linux; workspace clippy
--all-targets clean on both targets. The GPU-capture check and the measured `cap_us` delta are owed
to Phase 7.3.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 11:11:46 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 bc45287dc6 fix(pf-capture): Windows IDD-push defects — HDR pin, cursor, recreate, handles, f16 (Phase 3)
Compile-verified for x86_64-pc-windows-msvc locally (a scratch workspace symlinking the real
sources against a stub punktfunk-core — the `quic` feature's ring/opus C builds are what blocks an
in-tree cross-check). Behaviour is owed the on-glass validation in sweep Phase 7.3.

**3.1 (W1/F3) — the HDR pin asserted a flip it never verified.** `poll_display_hdr` discarded
`set_advanced_color`'s `bool` and then wrote `now.hdr = self.client_10bit` — the DESIRED state in
place of the observed one. On a display that cannot be flipped (the state this file already logs as
"Downgrade point D" at open) that broke in both directions: wanting HDR, the fabricated `true`
differed from `current`, so two poller samples drove `recreate_ring(true, …)` and rebuilt the ring
FP16 while the driver composed 8-bit BGRA — every publish dropped by the driver's format guard,
`recovering_since` expiring, `try_consume` bailing: a permanent 3-second reconnect loop. Wanting
SDR, the fabricated `false` MATCHED `current`, so no recreate ever fired and the ring stayed BGRA
against an FP16 composition — the same dropped-publish outcome, silently. Now it re-reads
`advanced_color_enabled` and follows what the display actually composes, with a one-shot error
naming want/observed/returned. A not-yet-settled read costs one debounce cycle, never a wrong ring,
which is why this does not block the frame path on a settle poll the way `open_on` does. Downgrade
point D's error now carries the same pair, so `Some(false)` (display says no) and `None` (the CCD
read failed) are distinguishable.

**3.2 (W2, W3, W6) — cursor correctness.**
  - W2: the poller's desktop rect was captured once at open and used forever, for BOTH the
    desktop→frame offset and the `in_rect` visibility test — while both mid-session mode-change
    paths (`resize_output`, `poll_display_hdr` → `recreate_ring`) keep the same poller. After an
    in-place resize the pointer was clipped to the old rect and offset by a stale origin. It is now
    a SEED: the poll thread re-queries on its existing 250 ms reattach cadence, keeping the last
    good value on `None` (a transient CCD failure must not park the rect at zero and report every
    position invisible), which keeps the CCD call off the encode thread as `DescriptorPoller`
    demands.
  - W3: `composite_forced` tested `cursor_sender.is_none()`, but §8.6's rationale is "no cursor
    CHANNEL" — and the delivery just above it is explicitly allowed to fail non-fatally, which is
    precisely the state needing the rescue. It was the one state that skipped it: a negotiated
    channel that failed to create or deliver left a cursor-excluded target with NO pointer at all.
    Now `cursor_shared.is_none()`, evaluated after that binding.
  - W6: `cursor()` degraded poller→shm correctly, but the BLEND path — the only consumer that
    matters in the composite model, since the Windows encode loop never attaches `frame.cursor` —
    read the poller directly with no `alive()` check and no fallback, so the documented fallback and
    the spawn-failure warning were both untrue for exactly those sessions (a dead poller meant
    pointer-less frames, not a degraded pointer). One `live_cursor()` now serves all three
    consumers and LATCHES the source, because the two keep independent serial namespaces and
    interleaving them poisons the client's shape cache.

**3.3 (W4, W5, W14) — recreate hardening.**
  - W4: `recreate_ring` committed `display_hdr`/`width`/`height` BEFORE the fallible
    `create_ring_slots` (VRAM pressure at a large new mode — exactly when resizes happen), leaving
    a failed recreate emitting frames stamped with the new geometry against the old ring, the old
    generation and an unchanged header. Slots are built first; nothing after the commit point fails.
  - W5: a recreate never cleared the driver's status words, and `wait_for_attach` — the only
    classifier of TEX_FAIL/BIND_FAIL and the only source of the LUID rebind — runs at open ONLY. A
    stale `OPENED` therefore made a failed re-attach look healthy while the recover-or-drop bail
    reported nothing. Now cleared before the Release generation store (plus `status_logged`), and
    the 3 s bail prints the live `(driver_status, detail, render_luid)` the way `next_frame`'s 20 s
    bail already did. The four-field read is one `driver_diag()` helper instead of four copies of
    the same unsafe block.
  - W14: `IDD_GENERATION` is a full `u32` but the publish token carries 24 bits and `unpack` masks
    what it reads, so past 2²⁴ recreates `tok.generation != self.generation` would be permanently
    true — every frame rejected. Masked at the single mint point, and 0 skipped (it is also the
    cleared-`latest` sentinel).

**3.4 (W8, W9, W12) — handle hygiene.** `shared_object_sa`'s security descriptor is a `LocalAlloc`
nobody freed: leaked twice per open and once per ring recreate. It is now an RAII `SharedObjectSa`
whose `Drop` `LocalFree`s it and whose `as_ptr()` only lends a borrow — which also makes the
"descriptor must outlive the attributes" rule structural instead of a comment. The PyroWave fence's
shared NT handle, created per capturer and never closed, becomes an `OwnedHandle` (the encoder holds
its own duplicate, so closing ours is safe). `cursor_blend`'s `cbuf_scale` is cached only on a
successful `Map` — caching unconditionally wedged the HDR/SDR cursor scale for the session after one
transient failure.

**3.5 (W7) — `f32_to_f16` swallowed the rounding carry.** `sign | half_exp | (half_mant + round)`
ORs a mantissa carry into bit 10, so for every ODD biased exponent (bit 10 already set) the carry
vanished and the result came back ~2× low: `1.9998779 → 1.0`, `0.49996948 → 0.25`. Only values one
ULP below a power of two are affected — precisely what a gradient test pattern is full of — so this
made `hdr-p010-selftest` FAIL a correct shader. Composed additively, with 4 tests (18 asserted bit
patterns, a round-trip property over the self-test's scRGB values, saturation) — all verified
numerically against a standalone reference on this box, including a scan confirming old-vs-new
diverges ONLY on the carry cases. Phase 0.1's `--all-targets` lint is what lets these compile in CI
at all.

pf-capture 20/20 on Linux; workspace clippy --all-targets clean on Linux and windows-msvc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 11:06:26 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 9a7b3a46d0 fix(pf-capture): gamescope cursor — auth without setenv, frame-space coords, live targets (2.5)
**2.5a (L4) — stop `set_var`ing `XAUTHORITY` from a live multithreaded host.** The old connect
swapped the process-global var around each `RustConnection::connect` under a mutex. That lock
serialises this source against itself and nothing else: `getenv` takes no lock, so every OTHER
thread's read raced it — and the concurrency is by construction, since `attach_gamescope_cursor`
runs while the PipeWire thread is starting up (libspa plugin load, EGL/CUDA init). The primary path
now parses the MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 entry out of the given file itself and hands it to
`DefaultStream::connect` + `RustConnection::connect_to_stream_with_auth_info` — the same two steps
`RustConnection::connect` performs internally, minus its env-derived auth lookup — so nothing in
this process touches the environment. The env swap survives only as a fallback for a file we cannot
parse, and a wrong cookie pick cannot do damage: the server rejects it and the fallback (which does
libxcb's full family/address match) takes over. Sharing `pf_vdisplay`'s process-wide env lock was
not the fix — wrong layer, and it would still not fix `getenv`.

**2.5b (L6) — publish the pointer in FRAME coordinates.** `QueryPointer` answers in the nested
root's space, but `CursorOverlay::x/y`'s contract is frame pixels, and gamescope's `-w/-h` (nested
root) and `-W/-H` (output + PipeWire node) are independent knobs — at `-W 1280 -H 720 -w 640 -h 360`
they differ by 2×, so the pointer drew at a fraction of its real position. The root size comes free
off the setup reply we already parse; the negotiated frame size arrives from the PipeWire thread's
`param_changed` through a new `Arc<AtomicU64>` (`0` = not negotiated ⇒ pass through, as before).
Scaling is computed in `i64` — a 5K coordinate times a 5K width overflows `i32`. Position only: the
bitmap stays at root scale, warned once so a mismatched session is visible.

**2.5c (L7) — the targets are a PROVIDER, not a snapshot.** The list was discovered once, before
the game launched. gamescope creates the game's Xwayland at launch and advertises only the FIRST in
any child's environ (verified on this box: `--xwayland-count 2` makes `:2` and `:3`, only `:2` is
advertised), so the game's display was invisible — and when the connected Big Picture display then
reported "gamescope is not drawing the pointer here", the source blanked the cursor for the whole
game session, which is the exact regression the module doc says it fixed. The worker now re-runs the
provider every 2 s: it adopts new Xwaylands, reconnects dead ones, and `spawn` no longer returns
`None` on an empty list — a stream that starts before the game converges instead of staying
cursorless. The provider is a host-facade closure, same one-way-edge shape as `FrameChannelSender`.

**2.5d (L8) — bound the teardown join.** `Drop` joined the worker unbounded while the worker blocks
in `RustConnection` replies with NO read timeout, so a peer that stops answering but keeps its
socket open hung capturer teardown — on the session path. Now: a completion channel,
`recv_timeout(250 ms)`, then detach with a warning (the thread only touches its own X connections
and an `Arc`'d slot).

7 new tests, all host-runnable: the cookie reader against a hostile `.Xauthority` (wrong protocol,
wrong display, wildcard entry, truncation mid-length-prefix, an over-long length prefix, a missing
file), display-string parsing, and the root→frame mapping incl. the 5K overflow. pf-capture 20/20;
workspace clippy --all-targets clean on Linux and windows-msvc. Phase 7.2 owes the on-glass
nested-gamescope validation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:56:05 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 3f4ad08869 test(encode/ffmpeg_win): extract the decision logic and pin it with unit tests
docker / build-push (--build-arg FEDORA_VERSION=44, ci, ci/fedora-rpm.Dockerfile, punktfunk-fedora44-rpm) (push) Successful in 10s
decky / build-publish (push) Successful in 20s
docker / build-push (., web/Dockerfile, punktfunk-web) (push) Successful in 9s
docker / build-push (ci, ci/fedora-rpm.Dockerfile, punktfunk-fedora-rpm) (push) Successful in 9s
docker / build-push (ci, ci/rust-ci-noble.Dockerfile, punktfunk-rust-ci-noble) (push) Successful in 9s
docker / build-push (ci, ci/rust-ci.Dockerfile, punktfunk-rust-ci) (push) Successful in 10s
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apple / swift (push) Successful in 6m4s
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apple / screenshots (push) Successful in 25m14s
The QSV open-failure fallback (1,400 lines, 23 unsafe, 0 tests) follows the
vaapi.rs treatment: the device-free decisions now live in named functions
with their contracts pinned — the per-vendor zero-copy default matrix (AMF
on-glass-validated on, QSV opt-in), the PUNKTFUNK_FFWIN_POLL_MS
clamp-before-µs-conversion (the 27.7-hour-spin class), the readback routing
table with its mid-stream depth-change guard, the swscale source map, the
QSV display-remoting latency contract (async_depth=1/low_power=1/
look_ahead=0/forced_idr=1/scenario) and the AMF no-B-frames contract, and
the per-vendor zero-copy pool bind flags. A probe smoke rides along
#[ignore]d for the runner. No FFI plumbing chased; no behavior changes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:50:33 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 fc335b39e9 fix(host/encode): negotiate the cursor around what the encoder can blend
EncoderCaps::blends_cursor's contract said the HOST must fall back to
capturer-side compositing when a cursor-as-metadata session lands on an
encoder that can't composite — but that host half was never built: open_video
warned and the session streamed WITHOUT a pointer (confirmed on the VAAPI
dmabuf and libav-NVENC CUDA paths; latent on vulkan RGB-direct/native-NV12).
The negotiation is now caps-aware, ahead of capture, on both planes:

* pf-encode grows cursor_blend_capable() — the pre-open dispatch mirror
  (sibling of linux_native_nv12_ok) answering whether the resolved backend
  composites frame.cursor; its pure core is test-pinned arm by arm.
* Native plane: handshake::cursor_forward grants the cursor channel only
  where the resolved backend can blend (the capture-mouse flip makes the host
  draw the pointer on demand); denied sessions keep the pre-channel path —
  the compositor EMBEDS the pointer, never cursorless, never doubled. The
  Welcome's HOST_CAP_CURSOR bit is computed once and read back at both
  session-wiring sites instead of recomputed. SessionPlan::output_format
  additionally keeps every cursor-blend session off producer-native NV12 (the
  arm with no CSC to fold a cursor into), and vulkan RGB-direct now yields to
  a cursor-blend session even when pinned (EFC cannot composite; the open
  logs the override). Windows plans cursor_blend=false via the new shared
  cursor_blend_for() rule — the IDD capturer composites the pointer itself,
  and asking the encoder anyway fired the blends-cursor warn spuriously on
  every cursor-channel session.
* GameStream plane: the hardcoded cursor_blend=true is gone. The portal
  source asks for cursor-as-metadata only when the resolved backend blends,
  otherwise negotiates an Embedded pointer (choose_cursor_mode's new ladder);
  the capturer pool now also keys on that mode. The virtual-output source
  passes false — its capture embeds the pointer where it can.

The per-arm warns in vulkan_video (RGB-direct, native-NV12) are now
structurally unreachable and removed. open_video's post-open check stays as
the single backstop for what planning cannot see: a Vulkan-open falling back
to VAAPI mid-session, and the gamescope residual (no embedded mode exists
there, so a never-blending backend — H.264-on-AMD VAAPI, software — still
streams cursorless; fixing that needs a compositing stage, deliberately not
built in this pass). Zero-copy is preserved throughout — every fallback is a
capture-negotiation change, never a readback.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:50:33 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 759fdf767c fix(pf-capture): buffer-geometry guards + a genuine drop-oldest hand-off (sweep 2.4, 2.6)
**2.4 — buffer geometry correctness on the Linux CPU path.**

L5: the self-mmap de-pad mapped the fd from offset 0 and then indexed by `chunk.offset()` ALONE,
ignoring `spa_data.mapoffset` — where that spa_data's region actually begins inside the fd. For a
pooled-memfd producer (every buffer a slice of one fd) it therefore read the WRONG buffer, and the
`needed > avail` guard could not catch it: `avail` came from the whole-fd mapping, so it was ample
for any single buffer's span. PipeWire's own MAP_BUFFERS slice (the fallback) was always correct
because it already starts at `mapoffset` — only the hand-rolled "fix" path was wrong, so the two
paths now compute their base separately (checked add; both halves are producer-controlled).

L15: when `fstat` failed, the mmap length was invented as `offset + needed` — producer-controlled
geometry. That defeats the entire point of the fstat (the "buffer smaller than the frame span"
guard then compares against the number the producer just supplied) and can map, and read, past the
end of the object — a SIGBUS, not an `Err`. Without a real length we now decline to self-map and
let PipeWire's own slice serve, which is bounded by construction.

L12: `bytes_per_pixel()`'s catch-all answers 4 for NV12, so a producer-native NV12 buffer computed
`row = 4w` against a stride of ~w and ALWAYS tripped the stride guard — reporting "chunk stride <
row", i.e. blaming the producer for a host limitation. NV12 cannot be de-padded on this path at all
(plane 1 is not even in `datas[0]`'s span), so reject it with a message that says which side is at
fault and under what condition the NV12 offer is valid.

L14: `spa_meta_bitmap` was read field-by-field through an aligned `*const` at a
PRODUCER-controlled offset, with a SAFETY comment asserting an alignment the code never
established. One `read_unaligned` of the `Copy` POD instead.

**2.6 — hand-off semantics (L9, L10).** The frame channel was `sync_channel(8)` + `try_send`, i.e.
drop-NEWEST, while the trait documented drop-oldest. Neither remedy the plan offered works: a
`SyncSender` cannot pop, so "drain one and retry" is not expressible, and shrinking the bound makes
staleness WORSE, not better (with bound N the queue holds the first N frames of a stall and
everything after is discarded, so a larger N actually yields a fresher frame — the defect is the
discarding, not the depth). Replaced with a one-deep OVERWRITING mailbox plus a depth-1 wakeup
channel: publishing overwrites, so a stalled consumer loses the intermediate frames and is always
handed the freshest one. `next_frame` used to return the OLDEST of eight stale frames.

Falls out of it:
  - `wait_arrival` now honours its documented "must NOT consume" contract by peeking the slot. The
    `pending` field existed only to stash a frame the un-peekable channel forced it to consume;
    it is gone.
  - a queued `CapturedFrame` can own a dup'd dmabuf fd or a CUDA buffer, so the old 8-deep backlog
    could pin eight compositor buffers. One-deep by construction now.
  - L10: `set_active(false)` flushes the mailbox, so a reused capturer no longer opens the next
    stream with the previous session's last frame (wrong content, and a `pts_ns` from the old
    clock). Two lines, where flushing a queue + a `pending` stash was fiddlier.
  - the producer-liveness signal moves to the wakeup channel's `Disconnected`, and a final frame
    left in the slot as the thread exits is still served before the error.

pf-capture 13/13; workspace clippy --all-targets clean on Linux and windows-msvc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:48:18 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 f495b201e1 fix(encode): delete the write-only EncoderCaps::supports_hdr_metadata
A caps field nothing reads is a contract nobody honors — and this one shipped
write-only: its single reader anywhere in the workspace was a hardware-gated
assertion inside pf-encode's own AMF smoke test. Both planes send the static
HDR grade out-of-band unconditionally (the native 0xCE datagram per keyframe,
the GameStream 0x010e control message), every first-party client reads
exclusively that path, and none parse in-band SEI — so the host decision the
field was reserved for (suppress out-of-band when the encoder embeds) can
never validly exist. The field's doc contract had also rotted in two
directions: it claimed set_hdr_meta no-ops when false (native AMF and QSV
consume it regardless) and that only Windows direct-NVENC attaches in-band
metadata (AMF and QSV do too). The in-band SEI/OBU emission itself is
untouched — it stays a bonus for stock decoders, documented at the emit
sites; the trait docs now describe the real routing.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:48:07 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 17eb8100a3 fix(pf-capture): portal teardown, observable death, one negotiation resolver (sweep 2.1–2.3)
**2.1 (L1) — the portal thread leaked a live screencast session.** It parked on
`future::pending()` and `Drop` stopped only the PipeWire thread, so every dropped portal capturer
permanently leaked a thread + a 2-worker tokio runtime + a zbus connection — and because dropping
that connection is what ends the compositor's cast (ashpd's `Session` has no `Drop`), the
COMPOSITOR-side session leaked too. GameStream drops the pooled capturer on every HDR↔SDR
reconnect flip and opens a fresh one, so the sessions accumulated: exactly the "second conflicting
screencast" the pooling exists to prevent. Both portal threads now park on a `oneshot::Receiver`
and `PortalSession::drop` fires it, then waits — BOUNDED (750 ms, then detach with a warning) —
for a completion signal the thread sends after its runtime has been dropped. Bounded because
teardown runs on the session path and the thread may be inside a D-Bus round-trip: an unbounded
`join()` there would hang the host rather than leak. Every early-return path in `open` drops the
session too, so a failed PipeWire spawn no longer strands a fresh cast.

**2.2 (L2) — a dead capturer was pooled forever.** All three of the portal backend's terminal
states are sticky and observable only by consuming a frame, and `Capturer` exposed no health
predicate, so GameStream re-pooled unconditionally — after `result` was already an `Err`. One
zerocopy-worker death or one compositor restart therefore wedged GameStream portal video at 10 s
per reconnect attempt, permanently (that path has no rebuild closure). Adds
`Capturer::is_alive()` (default `true`), implemented for `PortalCapturer` as
`!broken && streaming && !thread.is_finished()` — the third term catches a dead PipeWire thread,
which is otherwise indistinguishable from an idle desktop. A static desktop stays `Streaming`, so
an idle-but-healthy capture is never reported dead. The host re-pools only on
`result.is_ok() && capturer.is_alive()` and logs which of the two retired it. Both halves ship
together: either alone leaves the wedge reachable.

**2.3 (L3/F1) — a "VAAPI" downgrade latch was really a global zero-copy kill switch.**
`spawn_pipewire` hand-mirrored the thread's `vaapi_passthrough` decision and the copy omitted
`raw_dmabuf_import_disabled`, so once that latch fired the capturer still believed it had made the
passthrough offer while the thread had already fallen back — and its timeout branch then latched a
downgrade for an offer nobody made. That downgrade was `note_vaapi_dmabuf_failed`, which fed
`pf_zerocopy::enabled()`, so ONE failed negotiation dropped every later session on the host — the
NVENC EGL→CUDA path included — to CPU capture until restart. And since the raw-passthrough offer
is also the PyroWave one on ANY vendor, a single PyroWave negotiation timeout was enough to do it
on an NVIDIA box.

Two fixes, both structural:
  - `negotiation_plan(NegotiationInputs) -> NegotiationPlan` is now the ONE resolver, consumed by
    the thread AND by `spawn_pipewire` — the mirror is deleted, not re-synced (WP7.6's shape), so
    the drift class is unrepresentable. It is pure (every env/latch read is an input), which is
    what makes it testable; the runtime-dependent half stays a method (`want_dmabuf` needs the
    modifier list the importer's construction actually yielded). The redundant `importer.is_none()`
    term goes: `build_importer` already excludes the passthrough, and that term is what made the
    decision look impure enough to "need" a mirror. `PUNKTFUNK_FORCE_SHM` was ALSO read in both
    places; now once.
  - the capture-side downgrade becomes `pf_zerocopy::note_raw_dmabuf_negotiation_failed`, which
    latches `RAW_DMABUF_DISABLED` — gating only the raw-passthrough decision. `enabled()` is now
    the env var alone, and `VAAPI_DMABUF_FAILED` is deleted.

Also (L13, needed by 2.3's plan inputs): `PUNKTFUNK_PIPEWIRE_NV12` honoured only the exact string
`"0"`, so `"0 "` or `"false"` read as force-ON — the bug class of ed525c4c. pf-host-config's
explicit-off grammar is now exported as `env_on()` and the four in-crate copies (`PUNKTFUNK_
ZEROCOPY`/`_10BIT`/`_444`/`_CHACHA20`) plus this new caller share it.

7 new tests pin the four invariants that were prose-only comments, plus the latch property that
made the mirror wrong. pf-capture 13/13; workspace clippy --all-targets clean on Linux and on
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc. On-glass validation of 2.1/2.2/2.3 is owed (sweep Phase 7.1).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:41:53 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 232b6d6be2 test(encode/vaapi): extract the open-time decision logic and pin it with unit tests
The fallback backend under Vulkan Video — and the only AMD/Intel H.264 and
10-bit/HDR encoder — had 1,300 lines, 26 unsafe blocks, and zero tests. The
device-free decisions now live in named functions with their contracts pinned:
the entrypoint ladder + LP_MODE latch round-trip (the cross-GPU session-killer
and the 8-bit-pins-10-bit under-advertisement are both key'd tests now), the
PUNKTFUNK_VAAPI_LOW_POWER / _ASYNC_DEPTH grammars, the VUI ↔ scale_vaapi
colour agreement (the Mesa-BT.601 hue-shift pin), the honest-downgrade depth
table, the HEVC-Main10-only explicit profile, and the 10-bit probe gate.
Probe + CPU-path encode round-trip ride along as #[ignore]d hardware smokes
in the house style. No FFI plumbing was chased; no behavior changes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:29:31 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 54a37aeb46 docs(pf-capture): truth pass over comments, docs and log strings (sweep Phase 1)
Every item here is prose that actively misdirects a maintainer or an operator. Landing it before
the defect fixes means those diffs get reviewed against accurate comments.

1.1 (X5) — split two merged doc blocks that documented the item ABOVE them: `hdr_meta`'s whole
contract was glued onto `fn cursor()` in lib.rs (leaving `hdr_meta` undocumented), and
`hdr_p010_selftest_at`'s was glued onto `hdr_p010_convert_bars_on_luid` in dxgi.rs. rustdoc for
the trait's central HDR contract was simply wrong.

1.2 (L9 doc half) — the `Capturer` trait doc advertised a "bounded drop-oldest channel". The
Linux portal's `sync_channel(8)` + `try_send` is drop-NEWEST: under a consumer stall the arriving
frame is discarded and the encoder gets the stalest queued one. Say so. (Phase 2.6 changes the
behaviour; this commit only stops the doc from lying about today's code.)

1.3 — delete the DONT_FIXATE claim from the dmabuf offer comment. `build_dmabuf_format` emits a
plain MANDATORY `ChoiceEnum::Enum` and `param_changed` re-emits nothing, so there is no two-step
DMA-BUF handshake here; libspa 0.9's `ChoiceFlags` cannot even express DONT_FIXATE. Recorded as a
real follow-up instead of an implemented thing.

1.4 — `mainloop.run()` no longer "blocks until process exit": the quit channel attached above it
stops the loop from `PortalCapturer::drop`.

1.5 (L11) — the 6-arm negotiation log ladder told a fully zero-copy PyroWave session "VAAPI
encode with the CPU capture path — zero-copy was disabled", one line after logging that it had
advertised the PyroWave device's dmabuf modifiers: the passthrough arm was gated on
`pyrowave_modifiers.is_empty()`, so the pyrowave case fell through to the CPU warning. Ungate it;
the CPU-path arm is now reachable only when no dmabuf is advertised at all, which is what it
claims. Its parenthetical also gains the third real cause (the session asked for CPU frames).
Control-flow-neutral for every other combination.

1.6 (W13) — `kick_dwm_compose` claimed a "sub-millisecond" round trip while its
cursor-on-a-sibling-display branch sleeps 35 ms on the CALLER's thread. State the cost on the
function and at both call sites, including which one is on the live frame path.

1.7 (W16) — DDA-era residue, DDA having been removed:
  - retarget the win32u hook's rationale + all four log strings: its job is no longer "keep DDA on
    one adapter" but "keep the virtual display on the adapter SET_RENDER_ADAPTER pinned" (a DXGI
    reparent surfaces as the driver's TEX_FAIL render-adapter mismatch). The hook stays installed.
  - the per-monitor-v2 DPI awareness rationale likewise: not DuplicateOutput1's E_ACCESSDENIED any
    more, but keeping cursor/window coordinates in the PHYSICAL pixels the host's CCD geometry
    (`source_desktop_rect`, `desktop_bounds`) is already in.
  - `HYBRID_HOOK_HITS` was write-only. Surface it as `hybrid_hook_hits()` on the IDD-push open
    line, which is the first point where DXGI has actually been exercised — the patch-readback
    check proves the bytes landed, only this proves DXGI reaches the export.
  - delete `hdr_p010_selftest()`: an unreachable 64×64 wrapper (main.rs calls
    `hdr_p010_selftest_at`); its description moves onto the function that survives.
  - `VideoConverter`'s docs promised a P010/BT.2020 output and a live scRGB input path. It pins
    `YCBCR_STUDIO_G22_LEFT_P709` unconditionally and its only caller always passes
    `scrgb_input: false`.

1.8 (X7) — the native handshake's 4:4:4 gate comment stated the OPPOSITE of what
`pf_capture::capturer_supports_444` returns on Windows ("delivers subsampled NV12/P010 today, so
it returns false there" — it forwards `resolved_backend_ingests_rgb_444()` and the IDD ring passes
BGRA through for an SDR 4:4:4 session).

No `.rs` behaviour delta: comments, doc comments and log strings, plus 1.5's control-flow-neutral
ladder and 1.7's counter accessor. Linux tests 6/6; clippy --all-targets clean on both targets.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:27:06 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 cc848479c4 test(pf-encode): re-point the cpu_img size-change smoke at the CSC guard's contract
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vulkan_cpu_img_survives_a_source_size_change drove MISMATCHED source
sizes through the then-lenient CSC arm as its vehicle for the staging
cache hazard (format-only-keyed cpu_img → OOB copy while submit said
Ok). e3354b6d's guard — correctly the equality check every sibling arm
always had, against the MODE, not the coded extent, so the padded
render-vs-coded tolerance in the direct arms is untouched — makes that
scenario unrepresentable through submit and broke the test on main
(.25 layers baseline read 13/13 instead of 14/12).

Replaced by vulkan_csc_refuses_a_mismatched_source: refusal pinned in
BOTH directions, plus the property that actually needs proving — a
refused submit does not WEDGE the session (the bail lands after step
1's frame-type bookkeeping; the next well-sized frame must still
encode, and an AU must come out). Verified on the 780M under
validation layers: 8/8 vulkan tests, full-suite baseline restored to
14/12.

The WP4.2 size-keyed staging stays as belt-and-braces; the hazard it
fixed is now structurally unreachable through submit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:20:37 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 6a2a153c0b chore(pf-capture): make the crate verifiable — Windows CI lint + two denies (sweep Phase 0)
Gate for the rest of design/pf-capture-sweep.md: today half this crate is compiled by no CI job
at all, so the Windows-side findings can't even be type-checked.

0.1 (X1) — windows-host.yml lints `-p pf-capture --all-targets`. The host lint above it builds
pf-capture only as a DEPENDENCY, so its `#[cfg(test)]` modules were never compiled anywhere: the
5 StallWatch tests, the DXGI HDR self-tests and the cursor-conversion tables were dead code in
CI. The workflow's own comment already diagnosed this blind spot and fixed it for pf-encode;
pf-capture never got the same treatment. No features on this crate, so no feature juggling and
no extra dep tree.

0.2 (X2) — `#![deny(unsafe_op_in_unsafe_fn)]` beside the existing
`deny(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)`. The crate declares "every unsafe block carries a
SAFETY proof; enforce it" in ten file headers, but in edition 2021 that lint has nothing to fire
on inside an `unsafe fn` — so the hardest FFI in the crate was exempt from its own program: the
ring/slot construction, the fence signal, the blend scratch, and every D3D converter ctor/convert.
119 operations across 16 functions now carry a proof. `shared_object_sa` loses its `unsafe`
marker instead (it states no precondition — only its RESULT is a raw pointer, which is the
caller's business).

0.3 (X4) — drop the crate-wide `#![allow(dead_code)]`. Verified: zero warnings on either target
without it, so it was hiding nothing the lint can see (W16's dead items are `pub`/written-once,
so they need Phase 1.7's deletion instead).

No behaviour change: only lint attributes, `unsafe { }` scoping and comments.

Linux `cargo test -p pf-capture` 6/6, clippy --all-targets clean on both targets (Windows
verified by cross-checking x86_64-pc-windows-msvc locally).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:18:48 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 bf9386ecb2 test(pf-encode): pin the typed-EINVAL classifier's chain-survival contract (Phase 8)
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Rides on 25765c53 (the concurrent session landed the same typed-errno
fix first — this branch's twin commit was dropped in the rebase; these
are its surviving residuals):
- Two tests pinning what the ladder's step-down rests on: the typed
  ffmpeg::Error survives with_context layers as a downcastable source
  (an eager format! anywhere between open_with and the ladder would
  silently break it), and the phrase WITHOUT the type no longer
  classifies.
- The CudaHw::new eager-format guard note: those bail!s must NOT be
  converted to typed errors — a hwdevice/hwframes EINVAL is a config
  error no bitrate can fix, and enrolling it would burn ~10 doomed
  opens before surfacing the real failure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:13:49 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 bf9fb3fb22 fix(pf-encode): enable VK_EXT_queue_family_foreign for the dmabuf acquires (Phase 8)
Both Linux Vulkan encode backends named QUEUE_FAMILY_FOREIGN_EXT as the
acquire barriers' src family without ever enabling the extension —
spec-invalid on every device, tolerated by RADV. The audit filed
vulkan_video's three sites; pyrowave's fresh-import acquire had the
identical defect on its own device (critic catch).

Enable when advertised (a fresh open-time enumerate — the rgb probe's
is a probe-local and skipped entirely on native-NV12, so there was
nothing to reuse; pf-presenter/dmabuf.rs is the in-repo precedent that
already enables this extension). Not advertised → the core-1.1
QUEUE_FAMILY_EXTERNAL conservative substitute, chosen once at open and
warn-logged (no fleet hardware takes that arm; such devices were never
valid targets before). All four sites are acquire-only (src=FOREIGN,
EXCLUSIVE images, oldLayout=UNDEFINED) — the swap is index-only.

On-glass: 780M under validation layers — vulkan smokes + pyrowave
smokes green, FOREIGN advertised and enabled, no fallback engaged.
Shared ext_advertised helper in vk_util (cfg = the union of both
consumers) with a unit test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:08:44 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 1cefd37603 fix(pf-encode): arbitrate NVENC split-encode vs sub-frame readback (Phase 8)
Verified against nvEncodeAPI.h's own splitEncodeMode doc (user-prompted
— the audit's 'exclusive for HEVC' one-liner deserved checking):
- H.264: split 'is not applicable' — hard-DISABLE the mode so the
  written config, CeilingKey, the split diagnostic log and the
  rejection-retry stay truthful (the retry used to re-open a
  byte-identical session after an H.264 'split rejection'). The libav
  path's operator arm gains the codec gate its auto arm always had.
- HEVC: split 'not supported if … subframe mode' — when WE force split
  (TWO/THREE/AUTO_FORCED, the 4K120 throughput lever), sub-frame yields
  with a logged escape (PUNKTFUNK_SPLIT_ENCODE=0 chooses sub-frame).
  ⚠ Keyed on FORCED modes only, never != DISABLE: AUTO(0) is the
  resolver's fallthrough for every sub-950Mpix session, and the wider
  key would have disarmed the Phase-3 chunked-poll feature fleet-wide
  (critic catch). Under AUTO the driver arbitrates — the shipped state.
- AV1: untouched — per-tile sub-frame + split are legal together.

The arbitration is a pure nvenc_core fn called by each backend BEFORE
the ladder, the ceiling key and the chunked-poll latch — all three see
the post-arbitration truth. A drop inside build_init_params would have
left poll_chunk busy-polling its whole budget every AU (numSlices stays
0 without reportSliceOffsets; both loop exits dead — critic catch).
Linux latches subframe_forced beside subframe_on at query_caps (no env
re-reads after open); Windows records the arbitrated state so
reconfigure presents exactly the params the open had (also closes the
pre-existing mid-session env-flip hazard there).

Truth-table tests in nvenc_core; PUNKTFUNK_NVENC_SUBFRAME documented
(it never was); PUNKTFUNK_SPLIT_ENCODE row updated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:08:44 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 25765c53ec fix(encode): classify libav-NVENC open failures by errno, not English strerror text
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The bitrate-probe ladder stepped down on format!("{e:#}").contains(
"Invalid argument") — an English substring over the WHOLE context chain,
which also fired on any other wrapped EINVAL (e.g. a CUDA-context errno)
and gated a ~10-step ladder on strerror wording. The root ffmpeg::Error
survives the anyhow chain; downcast and match Error::Other{errno:EINVAL}
instead. Same fix for the intra-refresh ENOSYS probe in the open path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 01:05:24 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 36589c39da fix(gamestream): stall-recovery ladder — a wedged encoder no longer ends the stream
The backends deliberately turn a wedged GPU into a bounded error so the
caller can reset in place, but only the native plane ever did: on the
GameStream path every submit/poll error propagated straight out of the
video loop, costing Moonlight clients a full disconnect/reconnect. Port
the native ladder (bounded resets + backoff + silent-wedge watchdog,
same field-lesson backoff curve).

Also keep the drop-recovery keyframe armed until it actually EMITS: it
was consumed on read, so the coalesce gate could swallow it for good —
leaving duplicate wire indices in the encoder's reference table for a
later RFI to anchor on, exactly the stale-anchor case rfi.rs exists to
prevent, and it opened only under congestion + loss, which is when RFI
fires.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 01:05:23 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 e3354b6d5d fix(encode/vulkan): guard the CSC source dimensions, and bound reset()'s wait
The CSC path was the only backend arm that took frame.width/height on
trust: the shader samples with clamped 1:1 texelFetch, so a mismatched
frame silently streamed a cropped/edge-padded picture where every
sibling errors into the encoder-rebuild path. The import cache now also
carries the extent it imported at (a (st_dev, st_ino) hit alone doesn't
prove the allocation still matches) and is dropped on reset().

reset() opened with an untimed device_wait_idle on the one thread whose
every other wait is capped at ENCODE_FENCE_TIMEOUT_NS for exactly this
reason — reset() runs BECAUSE the GPU looks wedged. Both vulkan-video
and pyrowave now bound the wait and report "no in-place rebuild" on
timeout instead of parking recovery on the suspect device; Drop keeps
the unbounded wait (teardown must stay memory-safe against a wedged
device).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 01:05:10 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 28f8fc71c4 refactor(pf-encode): split vulkan_video's construction tail into vk_build.rs (WP7.5)
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The ~820-line tail of free builders — make_frame/make_frame_csc/
make_frame_common, make_video_image, probe_rgb_direct, the H.265/AV1
parameter-set writers and the AV1 bit-writer — moves to a #[path] child
module, the amf_sys.rs shape: the child sees the parent's private items
(Frame and friends), so the split costs zero visibility churn. Six
parent-called items went pub(super); five stay child-private (dead_code
is per-item and each is used within the child). vulkan_video.rs drops
5,292 → 4,489 lines and the construction unsafe gets its own review
surface; steady-state encode logic stays in the parent.

⚠ Trap recorded for future child-module splits: inline `use super::X`
statements INSIDE moved fn bodies silently change meaning (super shifts
one level) — vk_av1_encode/vk_valve_rgb imports needed crate:: paths.

Proven on-glass, not just compiled: all 8 vulkan GPU smokes green under
the validation layers on the 780M post-split (H.265 + AV1, RGB-direct,
CSC, CPU paths — every moved constructor exercised).

nvenc_cuda.rs and qsv.rs are DECLINED the same treatment, with evidence
in the handoff doc: no equivalent self-contained seam — their candidate
regions are ~150-line loader/accessor clusters interleaved with the
encoders' own state types, and a thin-forwarder impl split is exactly
the churn a no-defect phase penalizes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 bc5ec5105c refactor(pf-encode): one Linux backend resolver, consumed by dispatch AND mirrors (WP7.6)
The Linux backend decision existed as open_video_backend's string match
plus five partial hand-copies (the zero-copy-plane gate, the pyro
advertisement gate, the software advertisement pin, the vulkan pref
ceiling, resolved_backend_is_gpu). Windows solved this long ago —
windows_resolved_backend() is consumed by its dispatch AND its mirrors,
with labels still stamped at the open sites. Linux now has the twin:
resolve_linux_backend (pure, lazy auto probe) + linux_resolved_backend
(config wrapper, unknown→auto exactly as every mirror's old `_` arm).

⚠ This deliberately DEVIATES from the audit's shadow-assertion
prescription, on both critics' findings: the shadow had no execution
venue (open_video had ZERO test call sites; shipped hosts are --release)
— unfalsifiable ceremony — and the file's own Windows half proves
dispatch-consumes-resolver is safe: the mgmt record is protected by the
label-from-the-open-site convention, not by resolver avoidance. One
consumed table beats two tables plus an inert cross-check.

Preservation riders from the critique, all applied:
- pref_ceiling KEEPS its cfg!(vulkan-encode) branch (the resolver is
  feature-blind; dropping it re-creates advertise-then-die-at-open).
- linux_zero_copy_is_vaapi's Vulkan|Software arm preserves the old `_`
  fallthrough EXACTLY — the vulkan-on-NVIDIA capture-plane mismatch and
  the software twin are FILED in the design doc, not fixed here.
- resolved_backend_is_gpu splits as linux + not(any(windows, linux)) —
  never a target list, so no exotic target loses the fn.
- The auto probe is lazy (impl FnOnce) — explicit prefs stay zero-probe
  (/serverinfo polls through these mirrors), pinned by a panicking
  closure in the resolver test.

New coverage: the full alias table pinned, and a GPU-free dispatch test
through the real open_video_backend (software arm, vendored openh264) —
its first test call site anywhere. Config-latch seam guarded loudly.

Cross-crate mirrors recorded out of scope in the design doc:
session_plan::resolve_encoder, gamestream/serverinfo.rs
base_codec_mode_support, capture.rs's "pyrowave" string.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 cb69cd3b8c refactor(pf-encode): move the AMF C-ABI mirror to its own file (WP7.4)
The ~410-line hand-mirrored AMF vtable ABI was already isolated in an
inline `mod sys` — the remaining value of the audit's 'best split in
the crate' is the FILE boundary: amf.rs drops 3379 → 2965 lines and the
pure unsafe-FFI surface (25 unsafe fns, zero policy) is reviewable in
isolation, which is the crate's stated review goal.

Pure move: `#[path = "amf_sys.rs"] mod sys;` keeps the module name and
every `sys::` call site byte-identical; the module was self-contained
(only `use std::ffi::c_void`, no super:: references). The banner became
the file's module docs; contents de-indented one level — rustfmt-clean
on the first check, which is what proves the move byte-exact.

Gated on .173: all five clippy combos + the amf-qsv,qsv test leg (38
passed — the live AMF matrix on real VCN silicon among them).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 9491cc8759 refactor(pf-encode): extract the range-family RFI recovery policy (WP7.2)
The two direct-NVENC backends carried hand-copied twins of the same
loss-recovery decision: range validity, covering-range dedup, DPB
window, clamp — ~30 duplicated lines each. The decision now lives once
as nvenc_core::plan_range_recovery (the range half of WP7.2; the slot
half is enc/rfi.rs), pure and unit-tested; each backend keeps its
session gate, its unsafe per-timestamp driver loop, and its state
stores.

The step order is load-bearing and now pinned by tests: the covering
dedup runs with the UNCLAMPED last and BEFORE the DPB window (a covered
re-ask never touches the driver even when the range has since aged out
of the DPB), the boundary at next_ts - RFI_DPB is inclusive, and the
Invalidate carries the CLAMPED last — which is also what the caller
records in last_rfi_range, exactly as the inline code stored it. A
driver failure mid-loop still returns false with NO range recorded and
no anchor armed. Decline deliberately clears nothing (neither twin
touched pending_anchor on decline — same shape as Vulkan's non-clear,
opposite of AMF/QSV; do not harmonize).

The exact-cover → Covered test records EXISTING behavior including that
a covered range survives a forced IDR with zero driver calls — a
recorded fact, not an endorsement. RFI_DPB's import leaves both twins:
its only per-backend use was the arithmetic that moved.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 9f1e648e4e refactor(pf-encode): extract the slot-family RFI recovery policy (WP7.2)
AMF (user-LTR bitfield), QSV (mfxExtRefListCtrl) and Vulkan Video (the
app-owned DPB slot table) each hand-implemented the same loss-recovery
decision: distrust every reference encoded at-or-after the loss start,
anchor on the newest one strictly older. Three copies had already
diverged once — the fecbec2d taint sweep reached AMF/QSV a commit before
the Vulkan backend was carved out, and Vulkan shipped without it. The
decision now lives once in enc/rfi.rs, pure and unit-tested (this path
had zero coverage and is the loss-recovery path); every mechanism —
how a force is applied, how distrust is persisted — stays in its
backend.

Behavior-preservation notes, each critic-verified against the shipped
code:
- Callers feed only currently-trusted references; taint (>= loss) and
  anchor (< loss) predicates are disjoint, so pre-sweep-view pick ==
  post-sweep-table pick on every input. Tie-break preserved (first
  entry wins == the strict '>' all three used, ascending slot order).
- plan_slot_recovery delegates its pick half to pick_anchor, which
  keeps both items live on every leg (pick_anchor's only external
  caller is Linux+vulkan-encode; dead_code is an item lint) and makes
  'anchor chosen from the taint snapshot' structural.
- The decline arms are deliberately NOT uniform and stay put: AMF/QSV
  clear an un-consumed pending_force; Vulkan leaves pending_loss armed
  (a stale arm re-resolves at frame-build into the healing IDR) — now
  pinned in comments on both sides.
- Vulkan's frame-build site is a pick-only re-run by design (the arm
  carries the loss start, not the slot); pick_recovery_slot is deleted
  and its tests migrated 1:1 into the shared module.

Test-count deltas are expected: the rfi tests now run on every Windows
combo (amf.rs is featureless there) and on the Linux feature leg.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 d28fb1282b test(pf-encode): guard TrackedEncoder's forwarding completeness (WP7.7, cheap half)
A defaulted Encoder method that TrackedEncoder doesn't forward silently
no-ops through the wrapper — the host loop only ever holds the wrapped
box, so the feature dies for every session with nothing in the logs. The
trap has bitten three times (set_wire_chunking's §4.4 chunking probe,
set_pipelined's LN3 escalation, applied_bitrate_bps's ABR truth), and
every Phase 7 consolidation that adds a trait method re-arms it.

Source-text parse of the trait and the forwarding impl (both top-level
rustfmt items: block ends at the first column-0 brace, method names sit
on 'fn '-prefixed lines), then set equality — the reverse direction is
already a compile error, so equality == completeness. Mutation-verified:
removing set_wire_chunking's forward fails naming exactly that method.
16/16 today.

Limit stated in the test doc: name-set equality only — a forward whose
body delegates to the WRONG inner method still passes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehler 94b818da28 fix(client/pyrowave): declare the decode planes' real format — 10-bit sessions decoded through an R8 view of R16 planes
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The HDR/4:4:4 leg (188edde2, shipped 0.14.0) taught the client's plane
ring to allocate R16_UNORM on a 10-bit session, but the
pyrowave_image_view structs handed to decode_gpu_buffer kept the
original SDR shape: image_format/view_format hardcoded R8_UNORM, chroma
extents hardcoded half-res. pyrowave wraps our VkImage under the
DECLARED format and vkCreateImageView's its storage view from it
(pyrowave_c.cpp WrappedViewBuffers::wrap) — an R8 view over a
non-MUTABLE R16 image is invalid Vulkan that release drivers execute
anyway: the view's addressing covers half the surface, so the iDWT's
8-bit codes fuse pairwise into 16-bit texels (structured tile-scrambled
garbage) and the never-written remainder samples as all-plane zeros
(saturated green). Field report 2026-07-25: RX 9070 XT host → 780M
client, total corruption on every 10-bit PyroWave session regardless of
bitrate/refresh, wire counters spotless; milder shapes of the same UB
on NVIDIA clients; Arc validation never saw it because it ran SDR
(R8 ring — declaration consistent by accident).

Declare what the ring really built: format from hdr16 (R16/R8), chroma
extents from chroma444 (full-/half-res) — exactly what upstream's own
pyrowave_image_get_image_view fills from the image itself. Host
encoders audited clean: Windows keys plane formats off hdr16 already,
Linux is 8-bit end to end.
2026-07-25 21:39:30 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 3e7828522d fix(tray): drop the conflicting-host warning — the tray is the wrong place for it
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The tray led its tooltip with "⚠ conflicting host: Sunshine" and (on Linux)
went NeedsAttention for a Sunshine that was merely *installed* — never
started, never listening, harmless. An always-on warning over a dormant
package is a false alarm on every poll, and the tray is the wrong surface
for a one-shot install-time observation anyway.

Removes the `conflicts` field from the tray's `Summary`, the tooltip prefix,
`has_conflicts()`, and the ksni attention branch that fed on it. The host
still detects and reports conflicts where that belongs — the startup
`punktfunk::detect` warning, the `detect-conflicts` subcommand, and the
`/api/v1/local/summary` field, which the tray must (and does, per the new
test) keep tolerating on the wire.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 20:53:44 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 ffc7aec91a feat(encode/pyrowave): log which GPU pyrowave picked — the selection stays put, by decision
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WP4.5's device-selection half, closed as the observability intermediate after
TWO selection designs died in adversarial review:

- Attempt #1 (d26bcf05, withdrawn): match pf_gpu::selected_gpu(). Its Linux
  auto arm answers "the NVIDIA GPU" whenever /dev/nvidiactl exists, moving
  the encoder off the iGPU that can import the compositor's dmabufs on an
  Intel-compositor + NVIDIA-present laptop — import failures feed the
  process-wide raw-dmabuf latch, which never un-latches.
- Attempt #2 (this session, withdrawn before commit): anchor on the
  PUNKTFUNK_RENDER_NODE-else-renderD128 node via VK_EXT_physical_device_drm.
  Render minors are driver-BIND-ORDER artifacts, not display topology: on
  the common AMD-iGPU + NVIDIA-display desktop, in-tree amdgpu binds before
  out-of-tree nvidia, so the anchor deterministically picks the idle iGPU
  while the compositor allocates on NVIDIA — the same latch, opposite
  polarity, behind a success-looking log.

The correct oracle is evidence of which device ALLOCATED the capture
buffers — producer identity from the capture negotiation, threaded per
session into this open. Until that plumbing exists, selection stays
first-usable, both call sites still share one selector (pure over the
device list, so capture_modifiers and open_inner cannot diverge — including
across an in-place resize's re-open, which does not renegotiate capture),
and the open logs ONE greppable line: picked vendor/device, the anchor node
and its owner (DRM render major/minor, VK_EXT_pci_bus_info fallback), and
the console's selected GPU. A wrong-device session on a multi-GPU host used
to be completely invisible; a field report can now show it. No WARN arm on
purpose: the wrong-pick direction inverts between the laptop and desktop
topologies, so a mismatch is not evidence of a wrong pick, and a warning
that fires forever on healthy hosts teaches people to ignore warnings.

Decision recorded against the audit's framing: manual console GPU selection
stays unhonored by pyrowave on Linux (the Windows twin honors it) — honoring
console-mutable state without per-session threading is what made attempt #1
unsafe.

Verified on the 780M: the line resolves all three identities (1002:15bf x3,
DRM-props match live); full pyrowave on-glass suite green; selection
behaviour byte-for-byte unchanged.

WP4.5 (device half).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 19:22:28 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 46935bf0a5 fix(encode/vulkan): VBR instead of CBR — the driver was stuffing ~98% filler into every calm stream
Second attempt at WP6.3; the first (ce543668) was withdrawn after its tight
CBR window measured as a 36x bandwidth regression (97% filler NALs). The
correction that unlocked this one: that measurement's BASELINE row was an
8-frame artifact. Under the shipped 1000ms/500ms CBR window a calm stream
overflows the CPB once the initial fill drains (~30 frames at 10Mbps/60fps)
and RADV then pads every frame to the exact rate share, forever. Measured on
the 780M (1280x720@60, 10Mbps, calm content): 64 frames = 97.5% filler;
300 frames = 5.63MB at 98.5% filler where this commit ships 83KB at 0%.
AV1: 99.6% -> 0%. The status quo was ~the full target bitrate of zeros on
every idle AMD/Intel Vulkan-encode desktop and Steam Deck — and stuffing to
exactly the target permanently satisfied the ABR calm brake
(actual >= 3/4 * current), the ratchet WP6.3's withdrawal feared from the
tight window, live in the shipped code all along.

The fix reads VkVideoEncodeCapabilitiesKHR::rateControlModes (previously
ignored — rateControlMode was hardcoded CBR with no capability check) and
installs VBR with average == max plus the house ~1-frame window
(vbv_window_ms, PUNKTFUNK_VBV_FRAMES-scaled) when the driver advertises VBR.
VBR permits underspend, the exact missing degree of freedom: Vulkan exposes
no filler-suppression control (AMF's filler_data=false / NVENC's default-off
have no VK equivalent), so the MODE is the only lever. CBR-only drivers keep
the loose window untouched — tightening it under CBR just starts the stuffing
30 frames earlier. Drivers advertising neither mode (ANV per current Mesa)
keep the pre-existing CBR install, now WARN-logged.

No pacing claim, deliberately: burst A/B on the 780M is byte-identical
between 1000ms CBR and 17ms VBR (max AU 1.19MB in both) — this firmware
ignores the window for QP decisions entirely. The payload is filler
elimination. PUNKTFUNK_VULKAN_RC=cbr|vbr is the field escape hatch and the
on-box A/B control (two withdrawn attempts bought that insurance).

Also on the same caps struct: maxBitrate is now read and clamps open +
retarget (RADV reports 1 Gbps — within 5% of the 4K120 ABR targets), and
applied_bitrate_bps() reports the encoder-side truth (pending-first, so the
session loop's read right after reconfigure_bitrate sees the clamp) — without
it a binding clamp would feed the ABR a phantom base, the trap the trait doc
names.

And the one-frame VUID-vkCmdBeginVideoCodingKHR-pBeginInfo-08254 violation
found in the withdrawal review: record_submit promoted a pending retarget
into self.bitrate BEFORE recording whenever first_frame was set, so after a
mid-stream reset() (which preserves the pending rate and rc_installed) the
begin-coding declaration named a rate the session had not installed — and the
two triggers, ABR retarget and the stall watchdog, correlate. Now the
declaration always names the session's current rate and the RESET install
carries the pending one via its own struct; promotion stays in
post_submit_bookkeeping. The extended validation-layer test reproduces the
retarget-then-reset coincidence: exactly one 08254 on the pre-fix build, zero
on this one (RADV PHOENIX, on glass).

Gates: docker amd64 legs green; Windows .173 seven legs (34 passed);
.25 full-suite parity vs origin/main (identical CUDA-only failures) + all 9
vulkan on-glass tests + validation layers clean.

WP6.3, plus WP7.1's ms-form half (vbv_window_ms).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 19:22:12 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 fdded5b8c3 fix(encode/pyrowave): refuse a frame that isn't the session's mode
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PyroWave never checked frame dimensions against the session, and it applies no
alignment — `width`/`height` are the negotiated mode verbatim — so a mismatched
frame was encoded edge-smeared or cropped, silently, forever.

Every other Linux backend already refuses exactly this, with this shape, in
`submit`: libav-NVENC (`linux/mod.rs`), VAAPI (`vaapi.rs`) and openh264 (`sw.rs`)
all carry the same `ensure!`. PyroWave was the only one that didn't. That is the
justification; an earlier draft cited `vulkan_video.rs` instead, which is the
weaker precedent — it bails in its Dmabuf arms only, and its CSC path and CPU arm
have no dimension guard at all.

Mostly this is a wrong-picture bug and not a memory-safety one: `rgb2yuv.comp`
clamps every fetch with `min(p, textureSize - 1)` and the CPU arm uploads
`min(len, need)` into a session-sized image. But it also closes a narrow real
hazard that was not in the filing: `import_cached` keys on `(st_dev, st_ino)` and
returns the cached `VkImage` on a hit WITHOUT rechecking the extent, and unlike
the capture side it is never cleared on a renegotiation — so a dmabuf inode
recycled across a shrinking renegotiation would hand the encoder an image sized
for the old, larger allocation. This check closes that route.

⚠ Recorded at the code because it changes the failure mode, not just the
detection: a mismatch is NOT always transient. A compositor-initiated PipeWire
renegotiation updates the capturer's size in place and signals nothing the encode
loop reads, so it can be a permanent new steady state — and `reset()` reopens at
the same dimensions by construction, so the host's five-reset budget cannot
recover (~3.1 s of frozen stream, then the session ends) where before it would
have streamed on with a wrong picture. For a real mode change that trade is
clearly right; for a 16-row KWin mismatch it is not, and the proper fix is for
the host to classify this error as a PIPELINE rebuild rather than an encoder
reset. Filed, not done here.

The device-selection half of WP4.5 was written, reviewed and WITHDRAWN — see the
handoff doc. Matching the selected render GPU regresses the hybrid
Intel-compositor + NVIDIA-present topology this project has a live field report
for, because `selected_gpu()` answers NVIDIA whenever `/dev/nvidiactl` exists
regardless of where capture actually runs.

WP4.5 (dimension half).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 17:56:38 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 9fe9cbbf07 perf(encode/vulkan): build the padded RGB frame in the staging memory, not beside it
The RGB-direct CPU-upload path allocated and zero-filled a whole padded frame on
every submit, filled it row by row, then memcpy'd the whole thing into the mapped
staging buffer. The zero-fill was entirely dead: the row loop writes every byte
of every row, and rows past the source re-copy the last source row. So the frame
paid for an allocation, a page-fault storm over fresh pages, a full zero-fill,
and two full-frame copies where one would do.

Map first, write the padded rows straight into the mapping. Nothing reads back
from the destination — the row source is always the caller's buffer, never the
staging memory — so writing into (write-combined) host memory costs nothing
extra, and `make_host_buffer` allocates HOST_COHERENT, so the writes need no
flush before the transfer reads them.

Measured on real RDNA3 780M silicon, release build, `submit` alone, 400 frames
x 3 rounds:

- **1920x1080** (rows padded to 1088): p50 2315 -> **1725 us** (-25%),
  p99 2819 -> **1972 us** (-30%), and the spread (p99-min) tightens 739 -> 483 us.
- **1366x768 -> 1408x768** (BOTH axes padded, so the column tail loop runs):
  p50 1013 -> **926 us** (-8%), p99 1303 -> **1110 us** (-15%). This is the one
  case where the new code could have been slower — 4-byte stores straight into
  write-combined memory — and it is not.
- **CONTROL, 1280x720** (64x16-aligned, so the branch is never entered):
  p50 692 vs 692 us. No delta, which is what makes the two above attributable to
  this change rather than to anything else on the branch.

The branch is reached by any RGB-direct session at a mode that is not 64x16
aligned, whenever capture delivers CPU frames (the default Linux capture path is
dmabuf and never enters it). 1080p qualifies, since 1080 aligns to 1088. ⚠ An
earlier draft of this message claimed "33 MB at 4K" — that is wrong: 3840 and
2160 are both already aligned, so 4K UHD never enters this branch at all. The
large case is an ultrawide like 3440x1440 -> 3456x1440, ~20 MB.

Three things this deliberately does NOT do:

- The extent guards stay scoped to the `pad` branch. The CSC path deliberately
  supports a source SMALLER than the encode extent — its shader clamps at sample
  time — so a guard hoisted above the branch would break it.
- Every fallible step stays above the map. An error raised between `map_memory`
  and `unmap_memory` would strand the mapping for the life of the slot's staging
  buffer, and the next frame's `map_memory` on it then violates
  VUID-vkMapMemory-memory-00678. (The filed "two exits above the map leak Vulkan
  objects" hazard is separately already gone: `47a23bec` moved that unwind into
  `make_host_buffer`.)
- It adds guards rather than removing them: a zero source axis made `sh - 1`
  underflow, and "cannot fail after the map" has to be true by construction.

Three corrections to an earlier draft, all found by review of that draft:

- The `dw*dh*4 == need` precondition was a `debug_assert!` placed BELOW the map.
  That is wrong twice: it made the only check on the slice length vanish from the
  builds that ship, and a fired assert would have unwound past `unmap_memory` —
  the exact failure the bullet above says was designed out. It is now a real
  checked `?` above the map.
- `need` was `(iw * ih * 4) as u64`: a u32 multiply widened after the fact, which
  agreed with the usize slice length only up to ~32768x32768. The old code's
  `min(need)` was a hard backstop against exactly that and the rewrite dropped
  it. Now widened before the multiply, matching `read_slot`'s existing discipline.
- The extent guard now runs BEFORE the payload-length guard, so the usize
  `sw * sh * 4` cannot overflow on a garbage frame header.

WP6.2(a).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 17:56:22 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 e680096c6a perf(encode): stop re-reading the environment on every submit and poll
`std::env::var` was on three per-frame paths. Measured on `.173` (Windows, 57
environment variables, 2M iterations): **121.9 ns** per call for the NVENC
in-flight cap and **114.9 ns** per call for the ffmpeg poll spin, against
**0.9 ns** once memoized. On Linux, 32 ns → 1.5 ns.

⚠ Those numbers deflate the filing, and that is worth recording: the audit
ranked this as a hot-path defect, but ~120 ns/frame is ~0.003% of a frame
budget. The fix is still right — it is free, and it takes a global environment
lock off the encode thread — but nobody should schedule it ahead of anything on
the strength of the "hot path" framing.

The severity RANKING was also inverted, and the measurement confirms why. The
site the audit called worst — `nvenc_cuda`'s backpressure loop condition — costs
a default session nothing, because the condition short-circuits on
`async_rt.is_some()` and the default session never engages the two-thread
retrieve. The one that actually pays every frame is Windows `submit`, which
consults `async_inflight_cap()` in BOTH arms of the ring-depth match, sync mode
included, where the result is then thrown away. Windows `poll` is the second
unconditional one, and the audit ranked it last.

Memoized inside each helper rather than latched into a session field. Nothing in
the workspace mutates these variables at runtime (enumerated: no `set_var` for
either key anywhere in first-party code, and the Windows service's arbitrary-key
`host.env` loader runs in the SCM supervisor, which re-execs the host as a child
and never opens an encoder itself). A field would instead change WHEN the value
is read — and the Windows `cap` composes the env with `input_ring_depth`, which
`set_input_ring_depth` may change after open, so freezing that half would
reintroduce the in-place-overwrite bug the ring term exists to prevent.

Two deliberate behaviour changes ride along on `PUNKTFUNK_FFWIN_POLL_MS`, so
"behaviour-preserving" describes the memoization only, not this whole commit:

- **A 1000 ms ceiling.** The reachable hazard was never the overflow — that
  needed `ms >= 1.8e16` — it was a slipped digit: `=100000000` was a 27.7-hour
  spin of the encode thread.
- **`.trim()`, now on all three parsers.** An earlier draft applied the house
  rule (WP7.8) to one of the three, which left `PUNKTFUNK_NVENC_ASYNC=" 1 "`
  working while `PUNKTFUNK_NVENC_ASYNC_DEPTH=" 6 "` silently fell back to 4 —
  and memoization would have frozen that silent fallback for the process
  lifetime. Reachable: the Windows `host.env` loader trims around `=` before
  stripping quotes, so `=" 2 "` yields a value with inner spaces.

⚠ Correction to an earlier draft of this message, which asserted that the audit's
`saturating_mul` proposal would relocate an overflow panic into release builds.
That is FALSE and the code comment now says so: `Duration::from_micros(u64::MAX)`
is ~1.8e13 seconds, six orders of magnitude below `Duration`'s ceiling, so
`Instant + Duration` neither overflows nor panics (measured, with and without
debug assertions). `saturating_mul` is still wrong, for a different reason — it
sets a deadline ~584,000 years out on a spin that provably never produces the
owed AU, i.e. it wedges the encode thread permanently. A hang, not a panic.

WP6.1.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 17:55:59 +02:00
enricobuehler 0044649b19 fix(encode/nvenc): codec-gate the HEVC 4:4:4 union write, and stop it eating the 10-bit arm
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`encodeCodecConfig` is a C union, so the `hevcConfig` writes in the 4:4:4 branch are only
meaningful on an HEVC session — on H.264 or AV1 they reinterpret that codec's own config bytes.
The branch was gated purely on `chroma_444 && full_chroma_input` with no codec test, and stayed
non-UB only because `lib.rs` degrades 4:4:4 for non-HEVC codecs: a two-file invariant with
nothing asserting it, on the path BOTH direct-NVENC backends take.

The audit filed that much. What it did not note is that the same shape hides a second bug:
this is an `if`/`else if`, so a non-HEVC session that arrived with `chroma_444` set took the
HEVC branch and skipped the per-codec bit-depth arm entirely — ending up with neither HEVC
4:4:4 (wrong for it) nor its own 10-bit configuration (simply absent). AV1 would have lost
`pixelBitDepthMinus8`/`inputPixelBitDepthMinus8` silently. Non-HEVC now falls through to the
arm that knows what to do with it, and an unexpected request is logged rather than swallowed.

Adds two tests that need no GPU — `apply_low_latency_config` is pure config authoring, so an
AV1 session can assert it never receives the HEVC FREXT profile GUID (an INVALID_PARAM at
open) and that its own depth still lands, with an HEVC case guarding the good path.

⚠ `NV_ENC_CONFIG` must NOT be `mem::zeroed` in those tests: `frameFieldMode`/`mvPrecision` are
C enums whose discriminants start at 1, so all-zero is not a valid value and Rust's zero-init
check ABORTS the process (SIGABRT, caught by the Linux gate). They seed it from `Default` the
same way `build_config` does before overwriting from the driver preset. Worth knowing before
writing any further test against these SDK types.

Verified: Linux gate L1-L4 green (39 tests, the two new ones among them) and the full Windows
gate on .173 — 7 legs. Note the Windows test leg runs `--features qsv`, so these tests only
execute on the Linux leg; the Windows legs prove the change compiles in all five feature
combinations.
2026-07-25 16:52:40 +02:00
enricobuehler b3f8803ea3 fix(encode/qsv): stop advertising intra-refresh the driver silently dropped
`ir_active` was `cfg.intra_refresh && set.co2.is_some()` — i.e. "we asked for it", not "we got
it". Both `Query` and `Init` can return MFX_WRN_INCOMPATIBLE_VIDEO_PARAM, a WARNING the open
path deliberately accepts, while dropping the intra-refresh wave on the floor.

That lie is not cosmetic. `ir_active` feeds `EncoderCaps::intra_refresh`, so the session
advertises gradual refresh to the client; the client then stops asking for the IDRs it would
otherwise request on packet loss, and a lost frame gets concealed instead of repaired. The
stream degrades exactly when recovery matters.

Now confirmed against the driver: a best-effort `GetVideoParam` with a CodingOption2 buffer
chained on, read back for `IntRefType`. Deliberately a SEPARATE query rather than a buffer
attached to the existing `BufferSizeInKB` call (which is what the audit finding suggested) —
that value backs every bitstream allocation, and a runtime that disliked the chained buffer
would take it down with the readback. A failure here costs only the verdict and resolves
conservatively (trust the request), so the worst case is the previous behaviour.

Verified on Intel UHD 750 (.42), which is where the Intel on-glass run originally caught this:
with PUNKTFUNK_INTRA_REFRESH=1, H.264 now logs "silently dropped intra-refresh
(GetVideoParam reports IntRefType=0)" and advertises it OFF, while H.265 on the same GPU
stays ON — it is genuinely active there. Per-codec, so it could never have been decided
statically. 8 live QSV tests pass.

Gated on .173: clippy -D warnings at nvenc,amf-qsv,qsv (host + pf-encode --all-targets),
amf-qsv without qsv, qsv alone, no-features, cargo test --features qsv, rustfmt — all green.
qsv.rs is Windows-only so the Linux legs do not compile it.

Closes WP3.2(c), the last Phase 3 item that was hardware-blocked.
2026-07-25 16:52:40 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 47a23bec12 fix(encode/vulkan): unwind every open/import leak, and serve 24-bpp CPU instead of dying on it
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Phase 5's Linux half (audit WP5.1 + WP5.4), each item shaped by the
review that rejected the obvious fix:

Dmabuf import unwind (vk_util): every failure after create_image leaked
the VkImage, and the dup'd dmabuf fd leaked as a raw i32. The sharp edge
is that a SUCCESSFUL vkAllocateMemory transfers fd ownership to Vulkan
(vkFreeMemory closes it), so the naive close-on-error is a double close
that clobbers whatever unrelated descriptor recycled the number. The dup
now lives in an OwnedFd released exactly in the allocate-success arm;
every other path drops it once, and bind/view failures free image+memory.

PyroWave open unwind: open_inner had ~20 fallible steps that each leaked
everything before them (instance, device, pyrowave objects, the whole
CSC pipeline). Rather than a parallel teardown guard — whose reviewed
hazards were a null-unsafe pyrowave_encoder_destroy and a drifting
duplicate of Drop — Self is now constructed right after create_device
with every later resource null, and the existing Drop (wait-idle first,
pw_enc null-guarded, delete-nullptr and VK_NULL_HANDLE destroys are
no-ops) is the single unwind path for error and normal teardown alike.
The ensure_cpu_rgb staging twins (create/allocate/bind, both backends)
and the RGB-direct make_view pair get the same discipline via a shared
make_host_buffer. Observed on hardware: 32 forced import failures, zero
fd drift (the new import_failure_leaks_no_fds smoke on RADV).

24-bpp CPU service (WP5.4): pixel_to_vk had no mapping for the packed
Rgb/Bgr the PipeWire portal negotiates, so a session committed to a path
the backend could not serve and died at its first frame. The filed
open-gate was rejected as a half-mirror — the dmabuf axis is keyed by
fourcc at submit, unknowable at open — so instead the CPU axis is
SERVED: a 3-to-4 expand at the staging upload (normalize_cpu_rgb, the
CPU twin of WP1.4's swscale expand), order-preserving for the CSC
samplers and BGRA-forced for the RGB-direct encode source, whose session
pictureFormat is B8G8R8A8 — the on-glass run caught R-first sources
violating VUID-vkCmdEncodeVideoKHR-pEncodeInfo-08207, a mismatch that
predates this change for plain Rgbx CPU sources. The dmabuf axis feeds
pf-zerocopy's raw-dmabuf degrade latch (3efbe416) from both Vulkan
import caches — deterministic refusals flip capture to CPU delivery,
which now serves every format capture produces; transient OOM and
native-NV12 sessions are excluded.

RECORDING-state hygiene: the fallible recording prefix (cursor prep,
import, staging) now resets the command buffer on error instead of
leaving it RECORDING for the next begin to trip
VUID-vkBeginCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00049; PyroWave's submit-level
blanket reset is replaced by the same scoped shape, closing its
fence-timeout hole where a reset hit a PENDING buffer
(VUID-vkResetCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00045).

Verified: docker linux/amd64 4-leg gate green; RADV 780M on-glass under
the validation layers at 1920x1080 — all 10 smokes pass (including the
new 24-bpp CSC + RGB-direct legs and both channel orders), decoded
colour truth checked with ffmpeg, and the only remaining validation
messages are the two documented VALVE-extension layer gaps plus a
pre-existing pyrowave shader/feature mismatch now filed in the planning
doc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 16:51:27 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 e0e845b7df fix(encode/pyrowave): pin the NT-handle import contract to consume-on-success-only
import_plane closed the shared NT handle on every pyrowave_image_create
failure, believing pyrowave only consumes it on success. The vendored
truth was messier: Granite's allocator closed by-reference handles
UNCONDITIONALLY after the first vkAllocateMemory — success AND failure —
while failures before the allocator (validation, vkCreateImage, no
memory type) left the handle open, and both classes surface as the same
error code. So the call site could not know whether to close, and an
allocate-stage failure double-closed a possibly-recycled handle value
(audit WP5.3). The filed fix (DuplicateHandle + close the original
unconditionally) traded the double close for a guaranteed leak on every
pre-allocate failure and left the ambiguity in place.

Patch 0006 fixes the callee instead: the allocator never closes a
caller's handle, and pyrowave_image_create consumes it exactly at its
success return — which is what pyrowave.h ("take ownership and close the
HANDLE on import") documents, and what Granite's semaphore import
already did, so import_fence was correct as written and the two paths
now share one contract. The close-on-failure in import_plane is thereby
correct on EVERY path, including a vkBindImageMemory failure after a
successful allocate. Bonus fix recorded in the patch: the allocator's
block-recycling retry loop used to re-run vkAllocateMemory with
import_info still pointing at the just-closed handle.

Both-platform gates green; pyrowave_win_smoke (.173, 34/34) re-validates
the live import path against the rebuilt vendored C++.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 16:51:00 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 d6d4408c8e fix(encode/nvenc): teardown that tells wedged from routine, and a session budget that can heal
Three Windows NVENC teardown/accounting defects (audit WP5.2, marked
BLOCKING — the obvious fixes were reviewed and rejected before this):

Event-handle leak: init_session pushed each completion event to
self.events only AFTER nvEncRegisterAsyncEvent, so a failed registration
leaked the Win32 handle. Push first — the init-failure path already runs
teardown, which closes everything in the list (unregistering the one
never-registered event is a harmless error return).

Wedged drain: teardown drains the retrieve thread's backlog, and each
queued job could burn its full 5 s completion wait — cap x 5 s on the
encode thread, paid again on every rebuild of the stall-recovery ladder.
The rejected fix (a shutdown flag) abandoned the backlog on EVERY
teardown, turning the routine drain into destroy-while-encoding. Instead
the wedge evidence stays where it lives: after one full-budget timeout in
the retrieve loop, later jobs wait a 250 ms slice; a success resets the
latch. Routine teardown is byte-identical to before — nothing is ever
abandoned — and a first timeout is already encoder-fatal, so short
slices behind an established wedge change only how long teardown blocks.

Session-unit accounting: LIVE_SESSION_UNITS was refunded even when
destroy_encoder FAILED, drifting the budget low and over-admitting
parallel displays. The rejected fix (never refund on failure) let one
transient wedge episode poison admission until a host restart. Now the
refund follows PROOF: destroy succeeded, or its status says the driver
holds no session (device gone/TDR). Ambiguous failures park the handle —
units still charged, fail-closed, pinning the D3D11 device the driver
session references — and init_session retries the destroy while zero
sessions are live, under a gate that serializes every session open
against the reap so a recycled handle address can never alias a live
session. The charge lasts exactly as long as the driver keeps refusing
the destroy, which is the definition of still-leaked. Admission stays a
lock-free atomic load.

Both-platform gates green (docker linux/amd64 4 legs; .173 all 7 legs).
The retry-destroy-on-a-failed-handle assumption is documented at the
reap: the SDK defines no retry semantics either way.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 16:50:46 +02:00
enricobuehler 3efbe4164e fix(capture): capture CPU frames once the encoder proves it can't import dmabufs
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A dmabuf import the GPU driver refuses is refused identically on every
retry, but the only recovery above it was the encode-stall ladder: five
in-place encoder rebuilds, then the video session ends. So a host whose
driver will not take what its compositor allocates lost every session
on its first frame, and every reconnect repeated it — while the very
same host streamed fine with `PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY=0`. The software knew
how to run that machine and never chose to.

Latch it, exactly as the sibling CUDA-import path already does after
repeated worker deaths: three consecutive import failures with no frame
in between disable the raw-dmabuf passthrough for the host process, and
capture negotiates CPU frames from the next session on. Three sits
below the encoder's rebuild budget, so the latch is set before the
session it doomed ends — one bad session, then a working (if slower)
host, with a log line saying which and why instead of an operator
having to find an environment variable.

Only the two stages that ARE the import are counted — the buffersrc
push of the DRM-PRIME descriptor and the buffersink pull where `hwmap`
maps it into a VA surface. `avcodec_send_frame` is deliberately left
out: that one is the encoder stalling, which the in-place rebuild
exists to recover, and taking zero-copy away permanently over a
transient fault would be a bad trade.

The latch lives in pf-zerocopy because it is the leaf both sides can
see — the capture→encode edge is one-way by design, so pf-capture
cannot ask pf-encode anything.
2026-07-25 15:13:11 +02:00
enricobuehler f32207a6ba fix(encode/vaapi): tell libva the dmabuf's real size, not zero
The zero-copy DRM-PRIME descriptor declared `objects[0].size = 0`, on
the belief that ffmpeg would work the real size out. It does not: both
of its import paths pass the value straight through to libva —
`prime_desc.objects[i].size` on the PRIME_2 path, `buffer_desc.data_size`
on the legacy fallback it tries next — so every VA driver we have ever
handed a dmabuf to was told the backing object was empty and left to
derive the size itself.

The drivers this path has run on (radeonsi, modern Intel iHD) derive it
correctly, which is why nobody noticed. A Gen9 Intel host does not get
that far: `vaCreateSurfaces` answers VA_STATUS_ERROR_ALLOCATION_FAILED
on the first frame and every frame after it, `av_buffersink_get_frame`
returns EIO, and five in-place encoder rebuilds later the video session
is over. That host cannot stream at all with zero-copy on.

`lseek(SEEK_END)` is the standard dma-buf size query and the same one
this tree's Vulkan bridge already performs on these very fds. A kernel
that refuses it leaves the old 0 rather than costing a frame that might
still have encoded.

Whether this alone fixes that host is unconfirmed — the descriptor was
wrong either way, and it is the first thing the driver reads.
2026-07-25 15:13:11 +02:00
enricobuehler 7c82a72ecd fix(zerocopy): find the NVIDIA render node instead of assuming renderD128
The EGL importer — the head of the CUDA/NVENC zero-copy path — opened
`/dev/dri/renderD128` and hoped. On a single-GPU host that is the
NVIDIA node and it always worked. On a hybrid laptop the iGPU is bound
first, so renderD128 is Intel: we built a GBM device on Mesa, asked it
for a pbuffer-capable OpenGL config, got none (Mesa's GBM platform
advertises only window-capable ones — gbm_surface is the point of that
platform there), and reported

    zerocopy worker init failed: no EGL config for OpenGL

on a machine whose NVIDIA EGL stack was demonstrably fine, naming
neither the device nor the reason. `PUNKTFUNK_RENDER_NODE` was no
escape either: this path never read it.

Pick the node by what it is — the first `/dev/dri/renderD*` whose
sysfs PCI vendor is 0x10de, the same identification the crate's Vulkan
bridge already uses for its physical device. A local scan rather than a
`pf_gpu` dependency, because this crate is a leaf whose worker is its
own process, and `pf_gpu::linux_render_node` answers a different
question anyway: it follows the operator's GPU *preference*, which may
legitimately name the iGPU. What is needed here is not which GPU to use
but where CUDA is. `PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY_RENDER_NODE` overrides, and no
NVIDIA node found keeps the historical guess — sysfs may just not be
mounted, and the CUDA context is what properly fails on a host with no
NVIDIA at all.

Then stop the config query being able to fail this way: retry without
the surface-type constraint, which is honest because we never create an
EGLSurface — `eglMakeCurrent` runs surfaceless. And name the node in
every error and in the ready line, so the next hybrid host diagnoses
itself.
2026-07-25 15:13:11 +02:00
enricobuehler 6571a26aa9 fix(scripting): park the idle runner instead of pinning a core
`punktfunk-scripting` with nothing to run pinned a full CPU core
indefinitely — in exactly the state its own systemd unit documents as
inert ("the runner does nothing until you add scripts or install
plugins"). A field report on a 7.7 GB laptop had it at 99.9% CPU for
two hours straight, `strace` showing a bare `clock_gettime` loop and no
other syscall at all, which starved the compositor badly enough to
blank the physical display.

Nothing in the runner was looping. `Effect.runFork` registers nothing
with the event loop — effect's keep-alive timer lives in
`Runtime.makeRunMain`, which runner-cli deliberately doesn't use
because its shutdown is the bespoke two-signal one — and a bun process
whose only pending work is an unresolved promise busy-spins rather than
blocking. With units running there is normally a socket or timer to
park on; with none there is nothing at all, so the no-op state was the
one state that span.

Hold one idle handle for the runner's lifetime and drop it when the
unit tree ends on its own. Measured on the packaged bun (1.3.14), three
seconds idle with empty scripts/plugins dirs: 3098 ms of CPU before,
280 ms after (bun's startup, then nothing).

The regression is a property of the process rather than of any function
in it, so the test spawns the real CLI and reads the child's CPU time,
asserting it also logged and stayed alive — a crashed runner burns no
CPU either and must not pass.
2026-07-25 15:13:11 +02:00
enricobuehler 8578141d43 fix(encode/vulkan): AV1 at unaligned modes was violating two VUIDs on every frame
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Found by running the smokes at 1920x1080 under the validation layers while chasing the three
items left over from WP4.2. AV1 forbids the encode source's `codedExtent` differing from the
sequence header without `FRAME_SIZE_OVERRIDE`
(VUID-vkCmdEncodeVideoKHR-flags-10324), or from the reference slots without
`MOTION_VECTOR_SCALING` (`-10325`). RADV PHOENIX advertises NEITHER — and RGB-direct is the
default on EFC hosts with true-extent the default at unaligned modes, so plain 1080p AV1 was
tripping both on every frame: source 1920x1080 against an app-aligned 1920x1088 header and
DPB. Measured 16 violations per 8-frame run; the CSC path had none.

The fix is to make all three agree at the RENDER size rather than the aligned one — an
unpadded coded size is valid on this hardware, so the coded frame simply IS the visible
frame:
  - the AV1 sequence header follows the render size when true-extent is active (joining
    native NV12, which already authors true-size headers for the same reason);
  - the DPB setup and reference slots carry `src_extent` instead of the aligned `ext2d`.
    `src_extent` already collapses to `ext2d` whenever true-extent is off, so every other
    configuration is untouched;
  - `render_and_frame_size_different` now compares render against the DECLARED source extent
    instead of the aligned size, or true-extent would have claimed a mismatch that no longer
    exists.

Fixing only the header is not enough and is actively misleading: it clears -10324 and
immediately exposes -10325, because the mismatch has moved to the reference slots rather than
gone. Both had to move together.

This keeps the EFC fast path. Two alternatives were implemented, measured and rejected on the
way here: falling back to the compute CSC costs the zero-copy the B2 work existed to deliver,
and routing to the padded-copy staging trades these two VUIDs for
VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-pNext-06811 — `pad_img`'s extra TRANSFER_SRC usage is not in the
profile-advertised set, measured 8x per session on HEVC-padded too, so that is a pre-existing
defect of the padded path and not somewhere to route a default session.

HEVC is deliberately untouched: it has no equivalent constraint (its crop rides the
conformance window), it measures zero violations, and its aligned-SPS path is the validated
one.

On RADV PHOENIX (780M, Mesa 26.0.4) the AV1 stream now decodes as coded 1920x1080 / render
1920x1080 — genuinely unpadded, where before the alignment rows were encoded and cropped
back out. The CSC path still reports coded 1920x1088 / render 1920x1080, which is correct for
it. All four `vulkan_smoke*` pass at 256x256 and 1920x1080.

Two validation errors remain on the RGB-direct path and are NOT ours, now with evidence
rather than assumption: `VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-08336` uses the PROFILE-BLIND format
query, so it cannot see that RGB conversion legalises BGRA as an encode source — the
profile-aware query used by -06811 accepts the very same image; and
`VUID-VkQueryPoolCreateInfo-pNext-pNext` rejects
`VkVideoEncodeProfileRgbConversionInfoVALVE`, which the VALVE extension REQUIRES for profile
identity, and the layer diagnoses itself as "a struct from an extension added to a later
version of the Vulkan header".

Verified: canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64) L1-L4 green; on-glass on RADV PHOENIX
under `VK_LOADER_LAYERS_ENABLE='*validation*'`, with the bitstreams read back through
libdav1d/trace_headers.
2026-07-25 15:12:08 +02:00
enricobuehler 87863c12a9 fix(encode/windows): clear the Windows Phase 4 backlog — NVENC sticky state, QSV HDR + ABR
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Four items, gated on the RTX box (.173, all 7 Windows legs) and the Linux docker gate, with
the QSV HDR one proven by an A/B on real Intel silicon (.42, UHD 750).

WP4.1 — Windows NVENC sticky state. Both halves were the same mistake: a single field doing
duty as both "what the session negotiated" and "what this session can actually do", so the
first downgrade destroyed the negotiation.
  - `query_caps` clears `self.hdr` on a GPU without 10-bit encode, but `submit` re-derives the
    requested HDR state from every frame's pixel format and compared it against that cleared
    value. On such a GPU a P010 capturer therefore reported "HDR changed" on EVERY FRAME and
    tore down and rebuilt the whole encode session each time. The trigger now compares against
    `hdr_requested`, and the downgrade is latched in `hdr_unsupported` so it is remembered
    (and warned once) instead of rediscovered per init.
  - One subsampled-YUV frame cleared `chroma_444` permanently, so 4:4:4 never returned when
    the capturer went back to RGB. The negotiation now lives in `chroma_444_requested` and the
    effective value is recomputed at every init; the per-session downgrade still happens and
    is still reported honestly through `caps()`, it just is not destructive any more.

WP4.3(a) — QSV HDR mastering luminance was divided by 10,000. The old comment justified it as
"VPL wants whole cd/m²", which is true of the VIDEO-PROCESSING unit but not the encode path:
the runtime passes the value straight into the ITU-T H.265 Annex D mastering-display SEI,
whose unit is 0.0001 cd/m². Verified end to end on Intel UHD 750 by dumping the bitstream and
reading SEI 137 with trace_headers, before and after:
    before: max_display_mastering_luminance = 1000      (0.1 nits)
    after:  max_display_mastering_luminance = 10000000  (1000 nits)
with `min` (500 = 0.05 nits) and both content-light-level fields unchanged. That asymmetry —
a correct min beside a 10,000x-low max — was the original tell.

WP4.3(b) — `reconfigure_bitrate` never re-read `BufferSizeInKB`, so an ABR step-up could hand
the runtime an AU buffer sized for the old, lower bitrate. Fixed in both places it was broken:
re-read the driver's answer via `GetVideoParam` after the `Reset` (mirroring `init_encode`),
AND stop `take_bs` recycling pooled buffers without checking their capacity — the pool would
otherwise keep serving short buffers even once `bs_bytes` was correct.

WP7.8 — the `PUNKTFUNK_QSV_FFMPEG` half, finally landable now that a Windows gate exists (it
sits behind `#[cfg(feature = "qsv")]`, so nothing in a Linux-only matrix compiles it — it was
deliberately held back for exactly that reason). Trimmed like its siblings, and kept
case-insensitive: the knob already accepted `TRUE`, and the bare house `matches!` would have
silently dropped that spelling.

Phase 4 of the audit is now complete, and WP7.8 with it.

Verified: Windows gate on .173 — clippy -D warnings at nvenc,amf-qsv,qsv (host + pf-encode
--all-targets), amf-qsv without qsv, qsv alone, no-features, `cargo test --features qsv`
(34 passed), rustfmt. Linux docker gate L1-L4 green. On-glass: the QSV A/B above on .42.
Owed: NVENC sticky-state on-glass on .173 (needs a live 10-bit-capable capture toggle).
2026-07-25 14:37:49 +02:00
enricobuehler bab309017d fix(encode/vulkan): five mode-specific correctness bugs, three caught on real silicon
WP4.2 of the pf-encode audit, validated on RADV PHOENIX (780M, Mesa 26.0.4) under the Vulkan
validation layers rather than by inspection alone. Three of the five reproduce with the
driver naming the violation; one turned out milder than filed and is recorded as such.

1. `ensure_cpu_rgb` cached the staging image on FORMAT ONLY while sizing it to the SOURCE
   frame, and the copy uses the CURRENT frame's extent — so a same-format source-size
   increase copied past the allocation. Now keyed on (format, width, height). This is the
   memory-safety one: on hardware it was 8 x
   VUID-vkCmdCopyBufferToImage-imageSubresource-07971 ("extent.width (512) exceeds
   imageSubresource width extent (128)") and `submit` returned Ok every single time, so
   nothing upstream could notice. Zero after the fix. Note the trigger for anyone re-testing:
   the image is cached PER RING SLOT, so the ring must wrap before a slot sees a larger frame
   — two differently-sized submits in a row land on different slots and look fine.

2. The RGB-direct CPU padding loop only ever grows a source into the aligned extent; a source
   LARGER than the encode extent panicked on the row `copy_from_slice`. Now refused by name,
   matching what the DMA-BUF arms already do, so a bad frame takes the encoder-rebuild path
   instead of unwinding out of the encode thread with an index message.

3. AV1 wrote `render_width/height_minus_1` but never set
   `render_and_frame_size_different`, and AV1 ignores the render size unless that flag says it
   differs — so every mode needing 64x16 alignment presented the padding. libdav1d on the
   encoded stream now reports `size 1920x1088 ... render 1920x1080`; before, the flag being
   unset meant render defaulted to the coded 1088, i.e. 8 rows of duplicated edge pixels
   shipped to the client.

4. `read_slot` read the PERF timestamp pool whenever the pool merely EXISTED, but the
   padded-RGB path's CPU-upload arm records its own command buffer and writes no timestamps —
   reading an unreset query with WAIT is undefined. Now gated on a per-slot `ts_written`,
   because "a pool exists" was being used as proof of "the pool was written". SEVERITY
   CORRECTION vs the audit: this is not a hang in practice. It needs PUNKTFUNK_PERF *and*
   RGB-direct *and* the non-default PUNKTFUNK_VULKAN_RGB_TRUE_EXTENT=0 *and* an unaligned mode
   *and* CPU capture, and RADV then fails the read rather than blocking. Another driver may
   block, hence the fix.

5. `reset()` re-arms `first_frame`, which was also what decided whether begin-video-coding
   declares the rate-control state. But a reset does not rebuild the session, so the CBR
   installed earlier is still current when the next frame opens its coding scope: the
   declaration was omitted exactly when it was required. Split into `rc_installed`, which
   survives reset. On hardware this was
   VUID-vkCmdBeginVideoCodingKHR-pBeginInfo-08253 ("no VkVideoEncodeRateControlInfoKHR ... but
   the currently set mode is CBR"); zero after.

Also fixes two pre-existing AV1 spec violations that were firing on EVERY frame of a shipped
path and are not in the audit at all — found only because the validation layers were on, and
confirmed untouched by this branch before being attributed as pre-existing:
`constantQIndex` must be 0 unless rate control is DISABLED (VUID-...-10320; this session is
always CBR, so the driver owns Q), and `pStdPictureInfo->pSegmentation` must be NULL
(VUID-...-10350; it pointed at a zeroed struct, and leaving it unset means the same
"segmentation disabled" while being spec-correct).

Items 1 and 5 keep their reproductions as `#[ignore]`d hardware tests, documented as
meaningful only under `VK_LOADER_LAYERS_ENABLE='*validation*'` since the violations are
invisible to the API's return values.

STILL OPEN, filed not fixed (three more pre-existing validation errors the cleanup exposed):
VUID-VkQueryPoolCreateInfo-pNext-pNext on the AV1 and RGB paths, and 2 x
VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-08336 (the RGB-direct encode-src view's format features lack
VIDEO_ENCODE_INPUT) — the latter may be a validation-layer gap around the VALVE extension
rather than our bug, and wants real analysis rather than a quick patch.

Verified: canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64) fmt + clippy --all-targets at default and
at nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave + both test legs; and on RADV PHOENIX all four `vulkan_smoke*`
tests pass at 256x256 and at 1920x1080 with zero validation errors on the paths touched here.
2026-07-25 14:37:49 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 e5e68f1d24 feat(presenter): DRM card selection + a usable kmsdrm swapchain error
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Both come straight out of the first compositor-less bring-up (P3), on a
two-GPU box:

PUNKTFUNK_DRM_CARD=<n> pins SDL's KMSDRM device index. SDL enumerates
/dev/dri/card* and takes the first it can open, which is regularly the
wrong one: it chose the card a live compositor already held DRM master on
and died at swapchain creation, while the idle card with the connected
display sat unused. Kept an explicit operator choice rather than
auto-detection — deciding "is this card already mastered" needs the very
ioctl that taking master IS, so any in-process guess would be fragile.

The swapchain error now carries what to actually check. "vkCreateSwapchainKHR:
Initialization of an object has failed" is useless to someone bringing up a
kiosk; on the kmsdrm backend it now names the pinned card and lists the
three real causes in order (no connected connector / another DRM master /
NVIDIA). Empty on every other backend, where it would be noise.

The NVIDIA note is measured, not guessed: on NVIDIA proprietary + kmsdrm,
Vulkan enumerates the GPU AND the display (VK_KHR_display reports the
connected HDMI connector) and still fails — as root, with
nvidia_drm.modeset=Y, on a card no compositor was using. Not permissions,
not DRM master; their direct-display path wants the display leased via
vkAcquireDrmDisplayEXT and SDL's kmsdrm surface path does not do that.

Plan: punktfunk-planning design/embedded-arm64-client.md §P3

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 aff169e131 build(flatpak): make the manifest architecture-generic
Two things were x86-specific, both now expressed properly instead of
hardcoded:

  * PKG_CONFIG_PATH carries the runtime's multiarch directory.
    flatpak-builder does NOT shell-expand `env` values, so ${FLATPAK_ARCH}
    would be taken literally — a build-options.arch override supplies the
    aarch64 string and inherits the rest.

  * The prebuilt Skia archive is per-target and pinned by sha256. Two
    `type: file` sources discriminated by only-arches now share one
    dest-filename, so SKIA_BINARIES_URL stays a single literal path.
    Upstream publishes the aarch64 archive under the same skia commit hash
    and the same resolved-feature key, so the two stay in lockstep on a
    skia-safe bump.

build-flatpak.sh gains ARCH (default: this machine's), passes --arch to
both flatpak-builder and build-bundle, and arch-suffixes the bundle name so
an x86_64 and an aarch64 build can coexist in dist/ instead of the second
silently overwriting the first. CI composes its own published filename, so
nothing downstream changes.

The aarch64 Skia sha256 was verified by downloading the published archive,
not taken from the API. No aarch64 flatpak has been built — flatpak-builder
builds in a sandbox for the target arch, which needs an arm64 machine.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 4dc078692d build(arch): build the client for aarch64 (Arch Linux ARM)
arch=('x86_64' 'aarch64'), and on aarch64 `pkgname` drops punktfunk-host
so makepkg never enters the host's build or package path; build() takes a
client-only cargo invocation without the NVENC/Vulkan-encode features.
Dropping the host from pkgname rather than giving package_punktfunk-host a
per-package arch is what makes the skip unambiguous, and it mirrors how
PF_WITH_WEB already extends that array.

The host stays x86-only because its encode stack (NVENC/QSV/AMF) is.

Verified by sourcing the PKGBUILD under both CARCH values: x86_64 yields
`punktfunk-host punktfunk-client`, aarch64 yields `punktfunk-client`. NOT
verified by a real build — there is no official arm64 Arch container, and
the README says so rather than implying it is tested.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 1c76b8c7b4 build(rpm): let the spec build a client-only aarch64 RPM
The blocker was never ExclusiveArch — it was that %build builds host +
tray + client together and %install lays down the host unconditionally,
with no way to express "client only". `%bcond_without host` (default ON,
so an x86_64 build is unchanged) now gates the host binary, the tray, the
headless-session data, the firewalld services, the main %post and the bare
%files section. Omitting %files for the MAIN package is the load-bearing
part: it is what stops rpm emitting an empty `punktfunk` alongside
punktfunk-client.

build-rpm.sh exposes it as PF_WITHOUT_HOST=1 and skips the libcuda stub
regeneration and the libcuda leak check, neither of which means anything
without the host.

Verified two ways. `rpmspec -P` shows the default expansion still carrying
3 host install lines, the tray build and one bare %files, while
--without host carries none of those and one %files client. And a real
rpmbuild in a native aarch64 Fedora 43 container produced
punktfunk-client-*.aarch64.rpm with correct aarch64 sonames
(libc.so.6(GLIBC_2.17), libSDL3.so.0, libavcodec.so.61) and no main
package.

Not a cross-compile: %build runs cargo for the build machine's arch, so
this wants an arm64 builder. No CI leg yet — deliberate.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 cac82d13df ci: check the client for aarch64 on every push
Adds a `rust-arm64` job: clippy -D warnings for the client crates at
--target aarch64-unknown-linux-gnu, plus a --no-default-features session
build so the minimal embedded configuration keeps compiling in its own
right rather than only as a subset of the default one. Runs in the cross
image on the ordinary amd64 runner; client crates are listed explicitly
because --workspace would drag in the x86-only host encode stack.

This is a regression guard, not an artifact leg (deb.yml ships those).
c_char signedness cuts both ways and neither direction is visible from an
x86-only CI: hardcoding i8 fails to COMPILE on ARM, while casting to u8
fails the LINT on ARM. Two such defects were already found this way.

Also documents the arm64 client .deb recipe in packaging/debian/README.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 ab3884c763 fix(core/abi): cast identity PEM pointers with .cast(), not as *mut u8
`c_char` is i8 on x86_64 and u8 on aarch64, so `cert_pem_out as *mut u8`
is a REQUIRED conversion on one target and a no-op on the other — where
clippy::unnecessary_cast then denies it. `.cast::<u8>()` is correct and
lint-clean on both.

Caught by the new aarch64 clippy leg on its first run. A sweep of the
remaining `as *mut u8` / `as *const u8` sites in the client crates found no
other c_char-derived casts; the rest convert from c_void or u16.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 000f8b85b0 build(ci): cross-compile and publish an aarch64 Linux client
Adds punktfunk-rust-ci-arm64cross (the rust-ci toolchain + an Ubuntu ports
arm64 multiarch sysroot) and a deb.yml job that cross-builds the client
package on the ordinary amd64 runner — no arm64 runner in the fleet and
none needed. Client only: the Linux host encodes with NVENC/QSV/AMF, all
x86. The apt registry keys pool entries by the .deb's own arch, so an arm64
box picks the package up with no client-side configuration.

Three things this had to get right, each of which cost a failed build:

  * rustup target add must run against the toolchain rust-toolchain.toml
    PINS, not the image's default `stable` — otherwise the pinned toolchain
    has no aarch64 std and the build dies ~230 crates in on "can't find
    crate for core". Copying the pin file in also pre-downloads the
    toolchain every CI job currently re-fetches on first use.

  * ffmpeg-sys-next compiles a probe it intends to RUN, so it forces
    .target(HOST) while still passing the TARGET's include paths; the arm64
    dir then shadows the host's own libc headers and the x86 compiler dies
    in bits/math-vector.h on NEON/SVE types. Prepending the host dir does
    NOT help — GCC drops a -I that duplicates a system directory, keeping
    its original later position — so ci/pf-host-cc strips target include
    dirs from host compiles instead.

  * the job hard-fails on a non-AArch64 session binary, rather than
    shipping an amd64 payload under an arm64 package name.

skia needs no special handling: the aarch64-linux-gnu textlayout+vulkan
prebuilt resolves, so arm64 ships the FULL client, OSD included — unlike
Windows ARM64, which still builds --no-default-features.

The cross image builds in its own docker.yml job (needs: build-push) since
it is FROM punktfunk-rust-ci:latest and must not race the entry that
publishes that base. rpm/Arch/Flatpak stay x86_64 for now — their builders
have no arm64 sysroot, which is its own piece of work.

Plan: punktfunk-planning design/embedded-arm64-client.md

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 915fc3ef9e feat(session): headless --pair, so a box with only SSH can enrol
`punktfunk-session --pair <PIN> --connect host[:port]` runs the SPAKE2
ceremony with no window and no toolkit, prints the same
`paired <addr>:<port> fp=<hex>` line as `punktfunk-client --pair`, and
exits. Until now the PIN ceremony lived only in the GTK shell or the Skia
console, so enrolling an embedded/kiosk client meant installing a desktop
on it — or copying the identity store by hand.

Dispatches above every graphics call (the machine may have no display) and
is in the `--no-default-features` build: enrolling must never be the reason
a minimal image pulls in Skia. `--name` defaults to the hostname instead of
the desktop path's hardcoded "Steam Deck".

`forget_placeholder` and `device_name` move into pf_client_core::trust so
the two binaries share one implementation rather than the session
re-deriving them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 b7cea71bbd fix(presenter): type the Vulkan extension pointers as c_char, not i8
`char` is signed on x86_64 but UNSIGNED on aarch64, so the hardcoded
`Vec<*const i8>` compiles on every desktop target and then fails to match
ash's `&[*const c_char]` when cross-compiling the client for ARM.

Found by the aarch64 cross-build spike (punktfunk-planning:
embedded-arm64-client.md) — the only portability defect in the client
stack; nothing else in the client crates assumes an architecture.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehler 07f8e37c85 fix(encode/sw): refuse a mode openh264 cannot encode at open, not at every submit
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openh264 tops out at level 5.2 — 3840x2160 landscape or 2160x3840 portrait — and enforces
that ceiling inside `reinit`, which the crate calls on the FIRST ENCODE rather than at
encoder construction. So an oversized mode built a perfectly healthy-looking encoder and
then failed every single submit: the session connects, negotiates, and never delivers a
frame, with the real reason buried in a per-frame error rather than at the open.

`validate_dimensions` does not cover this. It is keyed on the codec, and H.264 legitimately
reaches 4096 on every hardware backend — this ceiling belongs to the software backend alone,
which is exactly the path a GPU-less host falls back to.

Rejects at open instead, mirroring the rule from the openh264 version we actually ship
(0.9.3) rather than from its docs — including the orientation-aware shape, since a naive
per-axis `w <= 3840 && h <= 2160` would wrongly refuse a legal 2160x3840 portrait session.

Three tests: the accepted modes in both orientations, the modes `validate_dimensions` lets
through but openh264 cannot serve, and that `open` itself refuses rather than deferring to
submit. They cost nothing to run — the guard fires before openh264 is initialised at all.

Verified with the canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64): fmt, clippy --all-targets at
default and at nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave, and the pf-encode test leg (37 passed).
2026-07-25 13:01:01 +02:00
enricobuehler ed525c4c73 fix(encode/vulkan): PUNKTFUNK_VULKAN_RGB_DIRECT read "0 " as force-ON
The knob tested `v == "0"` for the disable case and treated everything else that was set as
a force-enable. So a trailing space — the kind a `.env` line or a shell script leaves behind
— made `PUNKTFUNK_VULKAN_RGB_DIRECT=0 ` mean the exact opposite of what the operator wrote,
forcing the RGB-direct encode source on. On a cursor-blend session that is not a subtle
difference: the EFC front-end cannot blend, so the pointer disappears from the stream. An
empty value and any typo did the same thing.

Now parsed like every sibling knob in the crate — `matches!(v.trim(), "1"|"true"|"yes"|"on")`
and the matching false spellings — so unrecognised input falls back to the default instead
of being read as a force-on. `=0` and `=1` keep working exactly as documented.

Splits the parse into a pure function so the accepted spellings are covered by tests. That
matters more than it looks: the env-var read itself is untestable in a parallel test binary
(the process environment is shared), which is precisely why this knob's behaviour had no
coverage and the inverted case survived.

Verified with the canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64): fmt, clippy --all-targets at
default and at nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave, and the pf-encode test leg (37 passed).
2026-07-25 13:00:50 +02:00
enricobuehler 3fac1a6da1 fix(encode/linux): stop the capability probes racing each other's libav log level
Every capability probe drops libav's log level to AV_LOG_FATAL around an encoder open it
expects to fail, then restores what was there before. That level is one process-global int
and the probes genuinely overlap — they are reached both from `/serverinfo` and from session
bring-up. Two overlapping save/restore pairs interleave as get(INFO) → get(FATAL) →
set(INFO) → set(FATAL), and the process is then pinned at AV_LOG_FATAL permanently: every
later libav diagnostic silently dropped, including the ones you want when a stream fails to
open later on.

Replaces the four hand-rolled save/restore pairs with one RAII guard over a single shared
mutex. The audit filed two sites; there are four — the NVENC 4:4:4 and 10-bit probes in
`linux/mod.rs` and both VAAPI probes, which is why the lock has to be shared across the two
modules rather than kept local to either.

Being RAII also closes a smaller hole the old shape had: the restore was a statement after
the open, so any early return added to those functions later would have leaked the quiet
level. Now it cannot.

The guard is poison-tolerant — a probe that panicked mid-window has already restored the
level through `Drop`, so refusing the lock forever afterwards would be strictly worse than
proceeding. It is not re-entrant, which is safe here because no probe body reaches another
probe (they only call encoder-open helpers); that invariant is written down at the type.

Serialising the probes costs nothing measurable: they are process-once behind their caches
and each already pays for a real encoder open.

Verified with the canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64): fmt, clippy --all-targets at
default and at nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave, and the pf-encode test leg (37 passed).
2026-07-25 13:00:39 +02:00
enricobuehler a17413327b fix(encode/vulkan): give the vendored Vulkan ABI the layout guard it never had
`vk_av1_encode.rs` and `vk_valve_rgb.rs` are hand-copied `#[repr(C)]` structs handed to the
driver through raw `p_next` chains. Nothing in the type system relates them to the C
definitions any more, so an edit that inserts, drops, widens or re-pads a field is not a
compile error — it is the driver reading our bytes at the wrong offsets, silently. The
sibling vendored ABI in `amf.rs` has carried assertions for exactly this reason; these two
had none at all.

Adds size, alignment and per-field offset assertions for all 19 vendored structs. They are
`const` rather than `#[cfg(test)]` (the shape `amf.rs` uses) so they hold in every build
including the shipped one, and on any target the modules compile for.

Assertions cannot catch a swap of two same-typed fields — the offsets are unchanged — so
the field order was diffed field-by-field against the authoritative headers while writing
them: `vulkan_core.h` and `vk_video/vulkan_video_codec_av1std_encode.h` from Vulkan-Headers
`main` as of 2026-07-25. That diff covered every struct, every `ST_*` structure-type value,
every flag bit and both enum groups, and found no drift — the vendored copies are faithful.

The one remaining hand-copied table the compiler still cannot see is the bitfield member
order inside the three `*Flags` words, where a wrong index means the driver reads
`use_superres` where we meant `render_and_frame_size_different`. Three tests pin those to
the header by listing the members in C declaration order and asserting the Nth setter
writes bit N, with the trailing `reserved` field checked too — a dropped member shifts
`reserved` down and fails.

Verified with the canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64): fmt, clippy `--all-targets`
default and `nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave`, and both test legs.
2026-07-25 12:46:24 +02:00
enricobuehler 6c2183ceec fix(nvenc): stop telling operators to reboot when the driver version is fine
`NV_ENC_ERR_INVALID_VERSION` is how the driver reports two opposite failures, and we only
ever explained one of them. The message told the operator to update the NVIDIA driver or
reboot — correct for a genuine header/kernel-module skew, and actively misleading for the
field case behind it: a host that streams once per boot and then fails every later session
at the caps probe, until the *process* restarts. A version skew is static; it cannot come
and go inside one process, so that advice cost the reporter a reboot per stream.

Split the two on the only fact that tells them apart: whether a session has already opened
in this process. `nvenc_status` gains a `SESSION_OPENED` latch set right after every
successful `open_encode_session_ex` — both backends' caps probe and real open, plus the
Windows availability probe. No session yet, the version word really is in question and the
existing skew advice stands. A session already opened, and the kernel module demonstrably
accepted this build's version word, so the message now names per-process driver state and
points at the cheap fix (restart the host service, no reboot) plus a request for the log.

The load-time gate cannot serve as this discriminator: `NvEncodeAPIGetMaxSupportedVersion`
is a pure userspace query, so the classic "updated the driver, didn't reboot" skew sails
through it and only fails later at the open. Only a session that actually opened proves the
kernel module agreed.

The split lives in a pure `invalid_version(bool)` so both halves are unit-tested without
touching the process-wide latch. This is a diagnosis change only — it does not fix the
underlying field bug, whose root cause is still open.

Verified on Linux (192.168.1.25): clippy `-p pf-encode --features nvenc` clean, `cargo test
-p pf-encode --features nvenc --lib` 15 passed, rustfmt clean.
2026-07-25 12:40:51 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 ead37d066f perf(encode/nvenc-linux): drop the bring-up probe left on the per-frame blend path
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`33121ece` added a block explicitly labelled "TEMP KWin composite probe (DROP BEFORE
MERGE)" to prove the cursor blend was dispatching. It merged, and has been running on
every blended frame since: an atomic fetch_add per frame plus a `tracing::info!` with
seven computed fields every 512 frames, on the submit hot path of the default-on
Linux direct-NVENC backend.

The signal it existed for is already covered — the failure arm above it warns once
with the dispatch error, and the `else` arm warns when an overlay arrives with no
blend at all. What is deleted is only the success-path telemetry.

Verified `-D warnings --all-targets` + tests on Linux (default; shipped
nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave), and `clippy --features vulkan-encode,pyrowave` on real
AMD RDNA3 hardware.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 03:48:59 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 310b85f155 fix(encode): a forced-Vulkan pref must not advertise codecs that arm will refuse
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With `PUNKTFUNK_ENCODER=vulkan`, `open_video_backend`'s vulkan arm bails outright for
anything that is not HEVC/AV1 ("the Vulkan Video encoder supports HEVC + AV1; the
session negotiated {codec:?}"). But `host_wire_caps` for that same pref fell through
to the VAAPI probe / static superset, which includes H.264 — so the host advertised
H.264, a client could negotiate it, and the session died at encoder open.

The pref now contributes a CEILING that is intersected with the device probe, never a
replacement for it. That distinction is the whole fix: pinning a static HEVC|AV1
would have ADDED AV1 on the AMD/Intel hosts whose probe currently withholds it
(pre-RDNA3, pre-Arc), re-creating this very bug for a different codec. Intersecting
can only ever narrow.

Without the `vulkan-encode` feature the pref cannot open anything at all — that arm
bails with "requires a build with --features vulkan-encode" — so the ceiling is
empty there rather than optimistic.

Costs nothing on the handshake path: a `&str` match plus a const-folded `cfg!`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 03:17:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 087a3e358a fix(encode/vaapi): key the entrypoint cache on the device, not just the codec
`LP_MODE` cached the resolved VAAPI entrypoint (full-feature `EncSlice` vs low-power
`EncSliceLP`/VDEnc) in a process-global array indexed by codec alone. That is not a
staleness bug, it is a session-killer, because the cache is load-bearing: once a mode
is latched the open tries exactly ONE mode and the `[false, true]` fallback is gone.

Latch low-power on an Intel Arc (Gen12+ removed the full-feature entrypoints, so it
is the only one that works there), then switch the web-console GPU preference to an
AMD dGPU. `render_node()` follows that preference, so every VAAPI open now goes to
radeonsi passing `low_power=1`, which it rejects — with no full-feature retry, for
the process lifetime. `probe_can_encode` reports all-false (so the advertisement
silently falls back to the static superset) AND the session's own encoder open fails.

Now keyed on (render node, codec, bit depth):

  - The render node because the entrypoint is a property of the DEVICE libva opens,
    and it is literally what `render_node()` hands libva — so key and device cannot
    describe different GPUs. Deliberately not `pf_gpu::selection_key()`, which can
    name a different adapter than the node actually opened.
  - The bit depth because Main10 and 8-bit can resolve to different entrypoints on
    the same device; one shared slot let an 8-bit answer pin the 10-bit open, i.e.
    HDR under-advertisement.

Verified `-D warnings --all-targets` + tests on Linux (default; shipped
nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave). The multi-GPU switch itself needs a box with two
VAAPI-capable adapters — owed on-glass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 03:17:44 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 7536f7319a fix(gamestream): a software-encode host must advertise H.264 only
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`base_codec_mode_support` fell through to the static superset (H.264|HEVC|AV1) on a
GPU-less host, so Moonlight negotiated HEVC or AV1 and the session then died at
encoder open with "the software encoder emits H.264 only" — openh264 encodes nothing
else. The native plane's twin of this function, `pf_encode::Codec::host_wire_caps`,
has gated on exactly this since it was written; this one never did.

Deliberately a local gate rather than delegating wholesale to `host_wire_caps()`.
Delegation is the drift-proof shape and was the first design, but on Windows it
re-runs the DXGI adapter enumeration several times per `/serverinfo` GET — the probe
helpers each sample it uncached — and this endpoint is polled by every client. The
software case is a plain config read, so it costs nothing here.

Recorded in a comment rather than fixed: the static `MaxLumaPixelsHEVC` in the
serverinfo XML still advertises an HEVC limit even when the mask now drops HEVC.
Harmless (Moonlight gates capability on the mask, not the limit) but it is a second,
now-inconsistent advertisement.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 02:41:57 +02:00