docs: restructure host setup by distro, configuration by compositor
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Split the docs' single distro×desktop axis (ubuntu-gnome / ubuntu-kde / fedora-kde) into two,
which deduplicates the shared mechanics and scales to distros that run several desktops (Arch):

- Install the host — per distro/OS (ubuntu, fedora, arch, bazzite, steamos-host, windows-host):
  GPU driver + package + input group, then a canonical "Configure your desktop" funnel.
- Configure your desktop — per compositor (kde, gnome, gamescope, sway): host.env, compositor
  quirks, the headless session, and starting the host.

New shared web-console page (enable · login password · arm pairing) removes the console/password
block that was copy-pasted across all seven host pages. Merged ubuntu-gnome + ubuntu-kde into
ubuntu; renamed fedora-kde to fedora; kept bazzite and steamos-host as dedicated appliance guides
(trimmed of duplication). Moved the KWin headless session, the GNOME EGL/lock traps, and the
gamescope attach/managed model out of the distro pages onto their compositor pages.

Fixed while restructuring: distro-specific paths on kde (kde-desktop-setup.sh is Fedora/Bazzite-only;
the .deb ships host.env.kde under /usr/share/punktfunk-host), the interactive "start the host" step
that was lost in the merge, sway over-claiming Hyprland, and a pre-existing broken anchor in
how-it-works.

Removal of the three old pages was captured by the preceding commit 8ebb614 (a concurrent commit
swept up the staged git-rm); the net docs tree is correct. Fumadocs build + internal link/anchor
check green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-05 21:04:31 +00:00
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---
title: KDE Plasma (KWin)
description: Configure a punktfunk host for KDE — host.env, quirks, and a headless KWin session.
---
Configure a punktfunk host on **KDE Plasma**. The host uses KDE's KWin compositor to create a
per-client virtual display, captured zero-copy on NVIDIA. This page assumes the package is already
installed — see [Ubuntu](/docs/ubuntu), [Fedora](/docs/fedora), [Arch](/docs/arch), or the
[Bazzite](/docs/bazzite) appliance.
> New here? Read [Security & Safe Use](/docs/security) first — a streaming host is remote control of
> the machine, so keep it on a trusted LAN or VPN and require pairing.
## host.env
A KDE starter `~/.config/punktfunk/host.env`:
```ini
WAYLAND_DISPLAY=wayland-0
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=KDE
PUNKTFUNK_COMPOSITOR=kwin
PUNKTFUNK_VIDEO_SOURCE=virtual
PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY=1
PUNKTFUNK_INPUT_BACKEND=libei
```
The host auto-detects the running compositor on every connect, so most of this is optional — the
values above are just what it resolves to on a KWin session. See the
[Configuration reference](/docs/configuration) for every option.
## Use a Wayland session
KDE must run on **Wayland**, not X11 — pick the Wayland session from the picker on the login screen.
The virtual-display path is Wayland-only and will not come up under X11.
KWin must be **6.5.6 or newer** (virtual outputs land there). Check with:
```sh
kwin_wayland --version
```
## Streaming the interactive desktop
To stream a logged-in Plasma desktop (rather than a headless session, below), KWin has to hand the
host its restricted screencast protocol. The host package ships an `io.unom.Punktfunk.Host.desktop`
file whose `X-KDE-Wayland-Interfaces` grants exactly that on a normal interactive session
(least-privilege, the same mechanism krfb/krdp use). After a **fresh install, log out and back into
the Desktop session once** so KWin re-reads the grant.
A normal KDE login still lacks the RemoteDesktop grant that **input** injection needs — without it the
host pops an "Allow remote control?" dialog no headless box can answer. **Fedora and Bazzite** ship a
one-shot helper that seeds it (run once as the streaming user, no root):
```sh
bash /usr/share/punktfunk/bazzite/kde-desktop-setup.sh # Fedora / Bazzite
```
The `.deb` and Arch packages don't include that wrapper. Seed the grant by hand instead — copy the
shipped `kde-authorized` file into the portal store (the share dir is `/usr/share/punktfunk-host` on
Debian/Ubuntu, `/usr/share/punktfunk` on Arch), then log out and back in:
```sh
mkdir -p ~/.local/share/flatpak/db
cp /usr/share/punktfunk*/headless/kde-authorized ~/.local/share/flatpak/db/kde-authorized
```
A login-less appliance skips all of this — its headless session (below) needs none of these grants.
## Start the host
With `host.env` in place, start the host from **inside your Plasma session**:
```sh
systemctl --user enable --now punktfunk-host
journalctl --user -u punktfunk-host -f # watch it come up and print its identity fingerprint
```
Then bring up [The Web Console](/docs/web-console) to arm pairing and connect a
[client](/docs/clients). To start at boot — including fully headless — see the
[headless session](#headless-session) below or [Running as a Service](/docs/running-as-a-service).
## Persistent per-client scaling
KWin round-trips per-client display scale: it names each session's virtual output per client, so a
scale you set for one client (150 %, 125 %, …) is reapplied on that client's next connect. See
[Virtual displays](/docs/virtual-displays).
## Headless session
For a login-less appliance — a box that streams at boot with no graphical login — the host brings up a
**dedicated headless KWin session** rather than relying on an interactive one. It runs its own
`kwin --virtual` session (shipped as the `punktfunk-kde-session.service` unit) with permission checks
relaxed, so it needs none of the interactive grants above.
```sh
mkdir -p ~/.config/punktfunk
cp /usr/share/punktfunk/host.env.kde ~/.config/punktfunk/host.env # Debian/Ubuntu: /usr/share/punktfunk-host/host.env.kde
systemctl --user daemon-reload
systemctl --user enable --now punktfunk-kde-session punktfunk-host
sudo loginctl enable-linger "$USER"
```
The session unit brings up headless KWin; the host unit follows it and starts listening. See
[Running as a Service](/docs/running-as-a-service) for the full headless setup.
## Troubleshooting
- **KWin too old:** virtual outputs need KWin **≥ 6.5.6**. Check with `kwin_wayland --version`.
- **Black screen / no picture:** confirm you're on a Wayland session (not X11) and the NVIDIA GL
userspace is installed. More in [Troubleshooting](/docs/troubleshooting).
To bring the console up and pair, see [The Web Console](/docs/web-console).