feat(linux-client): gamepad library launcher — console-style coverflow (--browse)

A controller-driven, chrome-less library launcher for the Steam Deck flow
(the Decky plugin's "Open library on screen" + pinned games, 8470419):
`--browse host[:port]` opens a paired host's game library as a coverflow
over a drifting aurora — A streams the focused title (the id rides the
Hello), session end returns to the launcher, B quits back to Gaming Mode.
`--connect` gains `--launch <id>` for direct-to-game starts; `--mgmt`
overrides the library port. Scope is deliberately library-only: host
selection/settings stay in the touch UI, pairing stays in the plugin (no
dialog can map under gamescope — every state renders in-page).

- gamepad.rs menu mode: the worker holds the active pad open while idle
  (WITHOUT the Valve HIDAPI drivers — Deck lizard mode survives) and
  translates it through a pure MenuNav state machine: edge-triggered
  buttons, held-state snapshot on entry/detach (the escape chord that ends
  a stream can't ghost-fire in the menu), 380/160 ms stick/dpad repeat,
  menu rumble ticks. Keyboard fallback (arrows/Enter/Esc) drives the same
  handler — fully usable with no pad, no host (PUNKTFUNK_FAKE_LIBRARY).
- Coverflow: ±38° corridor-facing tilt under per-card perspective
  (gsk rotate_3d), dense overlapping side shelves with paint-order
  restacking (gtk::Fixed draws in child order), opaque card faces + a
  darkening veil for the recede (translucency would bleed the stack
  through). The strip lives in an External-policy ScrolledWindow because
  a bare gtk::Fixed measures its TRANSFORMED children and inflates the
  page min-width past the window.
- Spring-driven motion: semi-implicit Euler in ≤8 ms substeps (a raw
  50 ms frame leaves the stiff recoil spring ringing at ω·dt ≈ 1.2 —
  regression-tested), ζ≈0.85 cursor chase + ζ≈0.55 boundary wobble;
  velocity carries across retargets so held-repeat scrolling glides.
- Shot scene `gamepad-library` (GTK animations force-disabled in shot mode
  — nav transitions froze mid-slide in headless captures); shared poster
  fetch extracted to library::spawn_art_fetch.

Verified here: 21 unit tests (MenuNav, cursor stepping, spring
convergence/stability), clippy -D warnings clean, screenshot scene
pixel-checked, --browse smoke runs (fake-library + unpaired) on the
headless session. On-Deck validation pending (virtual-pad input, lizard
mode, rumble via Steam Input, full Decky→browse→stream→launcher loop).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>

clients/linux/README.md

@@ -26,6 +26,10 @@ Built in Rust, it links the shared **`punktfunk-core`** directly (no C ABI) and
   shows its games (Steam + custom) as a poster grid; click one to launch it in the session.
   Fetched from the host's management API over mTLS — paired devices are authorized by their
   certificate, no extra host setup.
+- **Gamepad library launcher** (`--browse host`) — a console-style, controller-driven coverflow of
+  a paired host's library (drifting aurora backdrop, center-focus posters, button hints): A plays
+  the focused title, B quits, L1/R1 jump. Built for the Steam Deck plugin's "Open library" launch;
+  session end returns to the launcher. Arrow keys/Enter/Esc drive it too (no pad needed).
 
 ## Get it
 
@@ -49,24 +53,28 @@ and SDL3 (with hidapi) development packages.
 ```sh
 # from the repo root
 cargo run -p punktfunk-client-linux                 # launch the app
-cargo run -p punktfunk-client-linux -- --discover   # list hosts on the LAN, then exit
 cargo run -p punktfunk-client-linux -- --connect HOST[:PORT]   # skip the host list and connect
+cargo run -p punktfunk-client-linux -- --browse HOST           # the gamepad library launcher
 ```
 
 The binary is named **`punktfunk-client`**. Handy flags: `--connect host[:port]` (start a session
-immediately — for scripting and the Steam Deck launcher), `--discover [secs]`, and
+immediately — for scripting and the Steam Deck launcher) with optional `--launch <id>` (ask the
+host to launch that library title, id from `--library`), `--browse host[:port]` (the gamepad
+library launcher; `--mgmt <port>` overrides the management port it fetches from),
 `--pair <PIN> --connect host[:port]` (run the pairing ceremony headlessly), and
 `--library host[:mgmt_port]` (print a host's game library headlessly). Force a decoder with
-`PUNKTFUNK_DECODER=software|vaapi`.
+`PUNKTFUNK_DECODER=software|vaapi`; `PUNKTFUNK_FAKE_LIBRARY=<file.json>` feeds the launcher
+canned entries for UI work with no host.
 
 ## Layout
 
 ```
 src/
   main.rs · app.rs        entry point, GTK application, primary menu, CSS
-  cli.rs                  CLI paths (--connect, headless --pair, screenshot scenes)
+  cli.rs                  CLI paths (--connect/--launch, --browse, headless --pair, screenshot scenes)
   ui_hosts.rs             host card grids (saved + discovered) · add-host dialog · banner
   ui_library.rs           game-library poster grid (per-host, launches titles)
+  ui_gamepad_library.rs   the --browse gamepad launcher (aurora · coverflow · hint bar)
   ui_trust.rs             TOFU / PIN-pairing / request-access dialogs
   ui_settings.rs          resolution · refresh · decoder · bitrate · compositor · mic
   ui_stream.rs            the stream window (GtkGraphicsOffload present) + input capture

clients/linux/src/app.rs

@@ -34,6 +34,28 @@ const CSS: &str = "
    xdg_toplevel fullscreen state, so GTK keeps the floating-CSD styling — libadwaita's
    rounded corners + shadow margin stay visible over the stream. Flatten them outright. */
 window.pf-chromeless { border-radius: 0; box-shadow: none; }
+/* The gamepad library launcher (`--browse`, ui_gamepad_library) — always-dark console
+   chrome over the aurora, independent of the desktop theme. */
+.pf-gl-page { background: black; color: white; }
+.pf-gl-host { font-size: 1.15em; font-weight: bold; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9); }
+.pf-gl-chip { font-size: 0.8em; color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.7);
+              background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08);
+              border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.12);
+              border-radius: 999px; padding: 4px 12px; }
+/* Solid face, not glass: coverflow side cards OVERLAP — a translucent card would bleed
+   the stack through the one on top. */
+.pf-gl-poster { border-radius: 16px; background: rgb(30, 30, 37);
+                border: 1px solid rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.07); }
+.pf-gl-dim { background: black; border-radius: 16px; }
+.pf-gl-detail-title { font-size: 1.7em; font-weight: bold; color: white; }
+.pf-gl-detail-store { font-size: 0.75em; font-weight: 600; letter-spacing: 2px;
+                      color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.5); }
+.pf-gl-glyph { font-size: 0.85em; font-weight: bold; color: white;
+               background: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.14);
+               border-radius: 999px; min-width: 26px; min-height: 26px; padding: 2px 8px; }
+.pf-gl-hint { color: rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.85); }
+.pf-gl-status { font-size: 0.85em; color: #ff938a; }
+.pf-gl-error-title { font-size: 1.4em; font-weight: bold; color: white; }
 ";
 
 pub struct App {
@@ -55,6 +77,9 @@ pub struct App {
     /// The hosts page handle (banner + per-card connecting spinner), set right after the
     /// page is built — `None` only during construction.
     pub hosts: RefCell<Option<Rc<HostsUi>>>,
+    /// The gamepad library launcher — `Some` only under `--browse`, where it replaces the
+    /// hosts page as the root (and session end returns here instead of quitting).
+    pub browse: RefCell<Option<Rc<crate::ui_gamepad_library::LauncherUi>>>,
 }
 
 impl App {
@@ -66,11 +91,17 @@ impl App {
         self.hosts.borrow().clone()
     }
 
-    /// Surface a connect failure on the hosts page banner (toast fallback pre-build).
+    pub fn browse_ui(&self) -> Option<Rc<crate::ui_gamepad_library::LauncherUi>> {
+        self.browse.borrow().clone()
+    }
+
+    /// Surface a connect failure: the launcher in browse mode, else the hosts page banner
+    /// (toast fallback pre-build).
     pub fn connect_error(&self, msg: &str) {
-        match self.hosts_ui() {
-            Some(h) => h.show_error(msg),
-            None => self.toast(msg),
+        match (self.browse_ui(), self.hosts_ui()) {
+            (Some(l), _) => l.show_error(msg),
+            (_, Some(h)) => h.show_error(msg),
+            _ => self.toast(msg),
         }
     }
 }
@@ -112,6 +143,14 @@ fn build_ui(gtk_app: &adw::Application) {
         }
     };
     load_css();
+    // Screenshot scenes must capture settled frames: kill every GTK/libadwaita animation
+    // (nav-push slides especially — a headless session may starve the frame clock and
+    // leave a transition frozen mid-flight in the capture).
+    if crate::cli::shot_scene().is_some() {
+        if let Some(s) = gtk::Settings::default() {
+            s.set_gtk_enable_animations(false);
+        }
+    }
 
     let nav = adw::NavigationView::new();
     let toasts = adw::ToastOverlay::new();
@@ -141,8 +180,11 @@ fn build_ui(gtk_app: &adw::Application) {
         gamepad: crate::gamepad::GamepadService::start(),
         busy: std::cell::Cell::new(false),
         fullscreen,
+        // (`--browse` makes cli_connect_request None — browse mode returns to the
+        // launcher on session end instead of quitting.)
         quit_on_session_end: fullscreen && crate::cli::cli_connect_request().is_some(),
         hosts: RefCell::new(None),
+        browse: RefCell::new(None),
     });
 
     // Re-apply the persisted forwarded-controller pin (stable key; the service matches it
@@ -155,6 +197,18 @@ fn build_ui(gtk_app: &adw::Application) {
         }
     }
 
+    // Browse mode (`--browse host`): the app IS the gamepad library launcher — it becomes
+    // the ONE root page. No hosts page (whose construction starts the mDNS browse), no
+    // header-menu actions; `Settings::library_enabled` is deliberately ignored (the flag
+    // gates the desktop menu item — asking to browse IS the opt-in here).
+    if let Some((req, paired, mgmt_port)) = crate::cli::cli_browse_request() {
+        let launcher = crate::ui_gamepad_library::open(app.clone(), req, paired, mgmt_port);
+        nav.add(&launcher.page);
+        *app.browse.borrow_mut() = Some(launcher);
+        window.present();
+        return;
+    }
+
     let hosts_ui = Rc::new(crate::ui_hosts::new(
         app.settings.clone(),
         HostsCallbacks {

clients/linux/src/cli.rs

@@ -84,7 +84,14 @@ pub fn headless_pair(pin: &str) -> glib::ExitCode {
 /// already pinned at this address connects silently on its stored pin; an unknown host is
 /// routed to the PIN ceremony (never a silent TOFU connect — `fp_hex`/`pair_optional` are
 /// unset, so `initiate_connect`'s manual arm mandates pairing).
+///
+/// `--launch <id>` asks the host to launch that library title (store-qualified id from
+/// `--library`, e.g. `steam:570` — the Decky wrapper's `PF_LAUNCH`); the raw id doubles
+/// as the stream title (best-effort — no extra fetch just for a prettier label).
 pub fn cli_connect_request() -> Option<ConnectRequest> {
+    if arg_value("--browse").is_some() {
+        return None; // browse mode owns the session lifecycle (precedence over --connect)
+    }
     let target = std::env::args().skip_while(|a| a != "--connect").nth(1)?;
     let (addr, port) = parse_host_port(&target);
     Some(ConnectRequest {
@@ -93,10 +100,43 @@ pub fn cli_connect_request() -> Option<ConnectRequest> {
         port: port?,
         fp_hex: None,
         pair_optional: false,
-        launch: None,
+        launch: arg_value("--launch").map(|id| (id.clone(), id)),
     })
 }
 
+/// `--browse host[:port]` — open the gamepad library launcher for that host instead of
+/// connecting (the Decky wrapper's `PF_BROWSE`; native port, default 9777). The host must
+/// already be paired: the stored pin is what lets the launcher fetch the library and
+/// connect silently — no dialog can run under gamescope, so an unpaired target renders
+/// the launcher's pair-first scene. Returns the request (name + stored fingerprint from
+/// the known-hosts store), whether it's paired, and the mgmt port (`--mgmt <port>`, the
+/// wrapper's `PF_MGMT`; default 47990 — browse mode runs no mDNS to learn it).
+pub fn cli_browse_request() -> Option<(ConnectRequest, bool, u16)> {
+    let target = arg_value("--browse")?;
+    let (addr, port) = parse_host_port(&target);
+    let port = port.unwrap_or(9777);
+    let known = crate::trust::KnownHosts::load();
+    let k = known
+        .hosts
+        .iter()
+        .find(|h| h.addr == addr && h.port == port);
+    let mgmt = arg_value("--mgmt")
+        .and_then(|p| p.parse().ok())
+        .unwrap_or(crate::library::DEFAULT_MGMT_PORT);
+    Some((
+        ConnectRequest {
+            name: k.map_or_else(|| addr.clone(), |k| k.name.clone()),
+            addr,
+            port,
+            fp_hex: k.map(|k| k.fp_hex.clone()),
+            pair_optional: false,
+            launch: None,
+        },
+        k.is_some_and(|k| k.paired),
+        mgmt,
+    ))
+}
+
 /// `--library host[:mgmt_port]` — fetch and print the host's game library over the real
 /// mTLS + pinned-fingerprint client, no GTK window (scripting, and the live-API proof
 /// that the library HTTP path works against a real host). The pin comes from `--fp HEX`
@@ -219,26 +259,17 @@ pub fn run_shot(app: Rc<App>, scene: &str) {
         // no-art placeholders (monogram tiles), and one solid-color texture standing in
         // for a loaded poster (the real poster path, minus the network).
         "library" | "08-library" => {
-            let game = |id: &str, store: &str, title: &str| crate::library::GameEntry {
-                id: id.to_string(),
-                store: store.to_string(),
-                title: title.to_string(),
-                art: crate::library::Artwork::default(),
-            };
-            let games = vec![
-                game("steam:570", "steam", "Dota 2"),
-                game("steam:1091500", "steam", "Cyberpunk 2077"),
-                game("custom:emu-1", "custom", "RetroArch"),
-                game("heroic:fortnite", "heroic", "Fortnite"),
-                game("gog:witcher3", "gog", "The Witcher 3"),
-                game("lutris:osu", "lutris", "osu!"),
-            ];
-            let art = vec![(
-                "steam:570".to_string(),
-                solid_texture(300, 450, 0x35, 0x84, 0xe4),
-            )];
+            let (games, art) = mock_library();
             crate::ui_library::open_mock(app.clone(), mock_req(), games, art);
         }
+        // The gamepad launcher (`--browse`) with the same injected entries — cursor sits
+        // at 1 so both recede directions show; aurora + easing render frozen (shot mode).
+        "gamepad-library" | "09-gamepad-library" => {
+            let (games, art) = mock_library();
+            let ui = crate::ui_gamepad_library::open_mock(app.clone(), mock_req(), games, art);
+            app.nav.push(&ui.page);
+            *app.browse.borrow_mut() = Some(ui);
+        }
         other => tracing::warn!("unknown PUNKTFUNK_SHOT_SCENE={other:?}; showing hosts only"),
     }
 
@@ -268,6 +299,33 @@ pub fn run_shot(app: Rc<App>, scene: &str) {
     });
 }
 
+/// The mock game set shared by the `library` and `gamepad-library` scenes: mixed stores
+/// exercising the badge set, plus one solid-colour poster texture.
+fn mock_library() -> (
+    Vec<crate::library::GameEntry>,
+    Vec<(String, gtk::gdk::Texture)>,
+) {
+    let game = |id: &str, store: &str, title: &str| crate::library::GameEntry {
+        id: id.to_string(),
+        store: store.to_string(),
+        title: title.to_string(),
+        art: crate::library::Artwork::default(),
+    };
+    let games = vec![
+        game("steam:570", "steam", "Dota 2"),
+        game("steam:1091500", "steam", "Cyberpunk 2077"),
+        game("custom:emu-1", "custom", "RetroArch"),
+        game("heroic:fortnite", "heroic", "Fortnite"),
+        game("gog:witcher3", "gog", "The Witcher 3"),
+        game("lutris:osu", "lutris", "osu!"),
+    ];
+    let art = vec![(
+        "steam:570".to_string(),
+        solid_texture(300, 450, 0x35, 0x84, 0xe4),
+    )];
+    (games, art)
+}
+
 /// A WxH single-colour RGBA texture — the `library` scene's stand-in for a fetched poster.
 fn solid_texture(w: i32, h: i32, r: u8, g: u8, b: u8) -> gtk::gdk::Texture {
     let px = [r, g, b, 0xff].repeat((w * h) as usize);

clients/linux/src/gamepad.rs

@@ -18,6 +18,17 @@
 //! idle host-list window would kill the Deck's system input. The pad list for Settings is
 //! built from SDL's ID-based metadata getters, which need no open.
 //!
+//! **Menu mode is the one idle exception.** The gamepad library launcher (`--browse`)
+//! flips [`GamepadService::set_menu_mode`] on for its lifetime: the worker then holds the
+//! active pad open and translates its buttons/stick into [`MenuEvent`]s (polled off the
+//! open handle each loop — Apple `GamepadMenuInput` parity: edge-triggered buttons,
+//! snapshot-on-entry so a button still held from a previous screen or stream can't ghost-
+//! fire, stick/dpad direction with initial-delay auto-repeat). The Valve HIDAPI drivers
+//! stay OFF — a plain SDL open of the virtual X360 / evdev pad doesn't touch lizard mode —
+//! and an attached session always supersedes menu translation (the stream path is
+//! untouched); detach re-snapshots so the escape chord that ended the session fires
+//! nothing in the menu.
+//!
 //! This thread is also the single consumer of the rumble and HID-output pull planes.
 
 use punktfunk_core::client::NativeClient;
@@ -50,6 +61,169 @@ const ESCAPE_CHORD: [u32; 4] = [wire::BTN_LB, wire::BTN_RB, wire::BTN_START, wir
 /// Hold the [`ESCAPE_CHORD`] at least this long to disconnect (escalates the leave-fullscreen press).
 const DISCONNECT_HOLD: Duration = Duration::from_millis(1500);
 
+/// Stick deflection below this is ignored for menu navigation (0.5 of full scale — Apple
+/// `GamepadMenuInput` parity; menus want deliberate flicks, not drift).
+const MENU_DEADZONE: u16 = 16384;
+/// A held direction starts auto-repeating after this initial delay…
+const MENU_REPEAT_DELAY: Duration = Duration::from_millis(380);
+/// …and then repeats at this cadence until released or changed.
+const MENU_REPEAT_INTERVAL: Duration = Duration::from_millis(160);
+
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum MenuDir {
+    Up,
+    Down,
+    Left,
+    Right,
+}
+
+/// One controller action for the launcher UI, translated from the open pad while menu
+/// mode is on and no session is attached. Buttons are edge-triggered; `Move` debounces
+/// the stick/dpad and auto-repeats ([`MENU_REPEAT_DELAY`]/[`MENU_REPEAT_INTERVAL`]).
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub enum MenuEvent {
+    Move(MenuDir),
+    /// A — activate the focused item.
+    Confirm,
+    /// B — back / quit.
+    Back,
+    /// Y (Apple "secondary"; unused by the launcher today, kept for parity).
+    Secondary,
+    /// X (Apple "tertiary"; unused).
+    Tertiary,
+    /// L1 — jump back 5.
+    JumpBack,
+    /// R1 — jump forward 5.
+    JumpForward,
+}
+
+/// Menu haptic pulses — short rumble ticks on the menu pad (never during a stream).
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug)]
+pub enum MenuPulse {
+    Move,
+    Confirm,
+    Boundary,
+}
+
+/// Raw pad state sampled once per worker iteration for menu translation.
+#[derive(Clone, Copy, Default)]
+struct MenuSample {
+    /// a, b, x, y, l1, r1 — the order [`MenuNav::poll`] maps to events.
+    buttons: [bool; 6],
+    /// Left stick, SDL convention (+y = down).
+    lx: i16,
+    ly: i16,
+    /// up, down, left, right.
+    dpad: [bool; 4],
+}
+
+/// The pure menu-input state machine (no SDL types — unit-tested below). Port of the
+/// Swift client's `GamepadMenuInput`: the poll after a [`reset`](Self::reset) adopts the
+/// currently-held buttons and direction WITHOUT firing, so a press that crossed a screen
+/// handoff (the B that closed a stream, a held A on mode entry) must be released before
+/// it can act; buttons fire on the rising edge only.
+struct MenuNav {
+    /// Adopt the next sample silently (set on mode entry / stream detach / pad change).
+    snapshot_pending: bool,
+    /// Previous button states, [`MenuSample::buttons`] order.
+    was: [bool; 6],
+    dir: Option<MenuDir>,
+    /// When `dir` engaged — start of the initial-repeat delay.
+    dir_since: Instant,
+    last_repeat: Instant,
+}
+
+impl MenuNav {
+    fn new() -> MenuNav {
+        MenuNav {
+            snapshot_pending: true,
+            was: [false; 6],
+            dir: None,
+            dir_since: Instant::now(),
+            last_repeat: Instant::now(),
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Arm the snapshot: the next poll adopts held state without firing.
+    fn reset(&mut self) {
+        self.snapshot_pending = true;
+        self.dir = None;
+    }
+
+    /// Direction from the left stick (dominant axis wins past the deadzone), falling back
+    /// to the discrete dpad. SDL sticks are +y = down.
+    fn resolve_dir(s: &MenuSample) -> Option<MenuDir> {
+        let (ax, ay) = (s.lx.unsigned_abs(), s.ly.unsigned_abs());
+        if ax > MENU_DEADZONE || ay > MENU_DEADZONE {
+            return Some(if ax >= ay {
+                if s.lx > 0 {
+                    MenuDir::Right
+                } else {
+                    MenuDir::Left
+                }
+            } else if s.ly > 0 {
+                MenuDir::Down
+            } else {
+                MenuDir::Up
+            });
+        }
+        let [up, down, left, right] = s.dpad;
+        if left {
+            Some(MenuDir::Left)
+        } else if right {
+            Some(MenuDir::Right)
+        } else if up {
+            Some(MenuDir::Up)
+        } else if down {
+            Some(MenuDir::Down)
+        } else {
+            None
+        }
+    }
+
+    fn poll(&mut self, s: &MenuSample, now: Instant, out: &mut Vec<MenuEvent>) {
+        let dir = Self::resolve_dir(s);
+        if self.snapshot_pending {
+            self.snapshot_pending = false;
+            self.was = s.buttons;
+            self.dir = dir;
+            self.dir_since = now;
+            self.last_repeat = now;
+            return;
+        }
+        // buttons order a, b, x, y, l1, r1 → the matching event per index.
+        const EVENTS: [MenuEvent; 6] = [
+            MenuEvent::Confirm,
+            MenuEvent::Back,
+            MenuEvent::Tertiary,
+            MenuEvent::Secondary,
+            MenuEvent::JumpBack,
+            MenuEvent::JumpForward,
+        ];
+        for (i, ev) in EVENTS.iter().enumerate() {
+            if s.buttons[i] && !self.was[i] {
+                out.push(*ev);
+            }
+            self.was[i] = s.buttons[i];
+        }
+        if dir != self.dir {
+            self.dir = dir;
+            self.dir_since = now;
+            self.last_repeat = now;
+            if let Some(d) = dir {
+                out.push(MenuEvent::Move(d));
+            }
+        } else if let Some(d) = dir {
+            if now.duration_since(self.dir_since) >= MENU_REPEAT_DELAY
+                && now.duration_since(self.last_repeat) >= MENU_REPEAT_INTERVAL
+            {
+                self.last_repeat = now;
+                out.push(MenuEvent::Move(d));
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct PadInfo {
     pub name: String,
@@ -133,6 +307,8 @@ enum Ctl {
     Attach(Arc<NativeClient>),
     Detach,
     Pin(Option<String>),
+    MenuMode(bool),
+    MenuRumble(MenuPulse),
 }
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
@@ -146,6 +322,9 @@ pub struct GamepadService {
     /// Fires once when the [`ESCAPE_CHORD`] is held past [`DISCONNECT_HOLD`]; the stream page
     /// consumes it to end the session (the controller equivalent of Ctrl+Alt+Shift+D).
     disconnect_rx: async_channel::Receiver<()>,
+    /// Menu-navigation events while menu mode is on and no session is attached; the
+    /// launcher page consumes them.
+    menu_rx: async_channel::Receiver<MenuEvent>,
 }
 
 impl GamepadService {
@@ -155,11 +334,12 @@ impl GamepadService {
         let (ctl, ctl_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
         let (escape_tx, escape_rx) = async_channel::unbounded();
         let (disconnect_tx, disconnect_rx) = async_channel::unbounded();
+        let (menu_tx, menu_rx) = async_channel::unbounded();
         let (p, a) = (pads.clone(), active.clone());
         if let Err(e) = std::thread::Builder::new()
             .name("punktfunk-gamepad".into())
             .spawn(move || {
-                if let Err(e) = run(&p, &a, &ctl_rx, &escape_tx, &disconnect_tx) {
+                if let Err(e) = run(&p, &a, &ctl_rx, &escape_tx, &disconnect_tx, &menu_tx) {
                     tracing::warn!(error = %e, "gamepad service ended — pads disabled");
                 }
             })
@@ -172,6 +352,7 @@ impl GamepadService {
             ctl,
             escape_rx,
             disconnect_rx,
+            menu_rx,
         }
     }
 
@@ -187,6 +368,25 @@ impl GamepadService {
         self.disconnect_rx.clone()
     }
 
+    /// Menu-navigation events ([`MenuEvent`]) — flowing only while menu mode is on and no
+    /// session is attached. A fresh clone per call; the launcher spawns a future on it.
+    pub fn menu_events(&self) -> async_channel::Receiver<MenuEvent> {
+        self.menu_rx.clone()
+    }
+
+    /// Turn menu mode on/off: while on (and no session attached) the worker holds the
+    /// active pad open and translates it into [`MenuEvent`]s. The launcher flips this on
+    /// once for its lifetime — an attached session supersedes translation automatically.
+    pub fn set_menu_mode(&self, on: bool) {
+        let _ = self.ctl.send(Ctl::MenuMode(on));
+    }
+
+    /// Play a short menu haptic tick on the menu pad (no-op while a session is attached
+    /// or no pad is open; best-effort on pads without rumble).
+    pub fn menu_rumble(&self, pulse: MenuPulse) {
+        let _ = self.ctl.send(Ctl::MenuRumble(pulse));
+    }
+
     pub fn pads(&self) -> Vec<PadInfo> {
         self.pads.lock().unwrap().clone()
     }
@@ -363,6 +563,11 @@ struct Worker<'a> {
     chord_since: Option<Instant>,
     /// The disconnect signal already fired for the current hold — latched so it fires once.
     disconnect_fired: bool,
+    /// Menu mode ([`GamepadService::set_menu_mode`]): hold the active pad open while idle
+    /// and translate it into [`MenuEvent`]s. An attached session pauses translation.
+    menu_mode: bool,
+    menu_nav: MenuNav,
+    menu_tx: async_channel::Sender<MenuEvent>,
 }
 
 impl Worker<'_> {
@@ -421,12 +626,12 @@ impl Worker<'_> {
         })
     }
 
-    /// Hold exactly the right device: the active pad while a session is attached, nothing
-    /// otherwise. The single place that decides to open (= grab) hardware; dropping the
-    /// old handle closes it (`SDL_CloseGamepad`) — on a Deck the firmware watchdog then
-    /// restores lizard mode.
+    /// Hold exactly the right device: the active pad while a session is attached or menu
+    /// mode owns navigation, nothing otherwise. The single place that decides to open
+    /// (= grab) hardware; dropping the old handle closes it (`SDL_CloseGamepad`) — on a
+    /// Deck the firmware watchdog then restores lizard mode.
     fn sync_open(&mut self) {
-        let want = if self.attached.is_some() {
+        let want = if self.attached.is_some() || self.menu_mode {
             self.active_id()
         } else {
             None
@@ -439,7 +644,15 @@ impl Worker<'_> {
         match self.subsystem.open(sdl3::sys::joystick::SDL_JoystickID(id)) {
             Ok(pad) => {
                 self.open = Some((id, pad));
-                self.set_sensors(true);
+                // Sensors stream only for an attached session (USB/BT bandwidth); the
+                // menu needs buttons + stick only.
+                if self.attached.is_some() {
+                    self.set_sensors(true);
+                } else {
+                    // The menu pad changed under us (hot-plug while the launcher is
+                    // open): adopt the new pad's held state instead of firing it.
+                    self.menu_nav.reset();
+                }
             }
             Err(e) => tracing::warn!(id, error = %e, "gamepad open failed"),
         }
@@ -645,14 +858,42 @@ impl Worker<'_> {
                 Ok(Ctl::Detach) => {
                     self.flush_held();
                     self.attached = None;
-                    self.sync_open(); // closes the held device
+                    self.sync_open(); // closes the held device (menu mode keeps it)
                     set_valve_hidapi(false);
+                    if self.menu_mode {
+                        // Back to the launcher: adopt whatever is still physically held
+                        // (the escape chord that ended the session, a lingering B) so it
+                        // can't ghost-fire menu actions.
+                        self.menu_nav.reset();
+                    }
                 }
                 Ok(Ctl::Pin(key)) => {
                     let before = self.active_id();
                     self.pinned = key;
                     self.refresh_active(before);
                 }
+                Ok(Ctl::MenuMode(on)) => {
+                    self.menu_mode = on;
+                    if on {
+                        self.menu_nav.reset();
+                    }
+                    self.sync_open();
+                }
+                Ok(Ctl::MenuRumble(pulse)) => {
+                    if self.attached.is_none() {
+                        if let Some((_, pad)) = self.open.as_mut() {
+                            let (low, high, ms) = match pulse {
+                                // Light high-freq detent — won't jackhammer at repeat rate.
+                                MenuPulse::Move => (0, 0x3000, 25),
+                                // Fuller both-motor thunk.
+                                MenuPulse::Confirm => (0x5000, 0x5000, 60),
+                                // Dull low-freq wall.
+                                MenuPulse::Boundary => (0x6000, 0, 60),
+                            };
+                            let _ = pad.set_rumble(low, high, ms);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
                 Err(std::sync::mpsc::TryRecvError::Empty) => return true,
                 Err(std::sync::mpsc::TryRecvError::Disconnected) => return false, // app gone
             }
@@ -784,6 +1025,42 @@ impl Worker<'_> {
         }
     }
 
+    /// Sample the open pad and translate it into [`MenuEvent`]s — only while menu mode is
+    /// on and no session is attached (attach supersedes; SDL events merely wake the loop,
+    /// so a press is translated the iteration it arrives).
+    fn menu_poll(&mut self) {
+        if !self.menu_mode || self.attached.is_some() {
+            return;
+        }
+        let Some((_, pad)) = self.open.as_ref() else {
+            return;
+        };
+        use sdl3::gamepad::{Axis, Button};
+        let s = MenuSample {
+            buttons: [
+                pad.button(Button::South),
+                pad.button(Button::East),
+                pad.button(Button::West),
+                pad.button(Button::North),
+                pad.button(Button::LeftShoulder),
+                pad.button(Button::RightShoulder),
+            ],
+            lx: pad.axis(Axis::LeftX),
+            ly: pad.axis(Axis::LeftY),
+            dpad: [
+                pad.button(Button::DPadUp),
+                pad.button(Button::DPadDown),
+                pad.button(Button::DPadLeft),
+                pad.button(Button::DPadRight),
+            ],
+        };
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        self.menu_nav.poll(&s, Instant::now(), &mut out);
+        for e in out {
+            let _ = self.menu_tx.try_send(e);
+        }
+    }
+
     /// Drain and render the feedback planes — rumble plus HID output (lightbar /
     /// player LEDs / adaptive triggers) — on the active pad; this thread is their single
     /// consumer. The host re-sends rumble state periodically, so a generous duration with
@@ -847,6 +1124,7 @@ fn run(
     ctl: &Receiver<Ctl>,
     escape_tx: &async_channel::Sender<()>,
     disconnect_tx: &async_channel::Sender<()>,
+    menu_tx: &async_channel::Sender<MenuEvent>,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
     // Off-main-thread + no video subsystem: keep SDL away from signals, poll pads on its
     // own thread.
@@ -877,6 +1155,9 @@ fn run(
         chord_armed: false,
         chord_since: None,
         disconnect_fired: false,
+        menu_mode: false,
+        menu_nav: MenuNav::new(),
+        menu_tx: menu_tx.clone(),
     };
 
     loop {
@@ -891,8 +1172,13 @@ fn run(
         // rumble/HID feedback, and the escape-chord hold check all run once per wakeup,
         // so their worst case is one timeout (~10 ms attached, imperceptible for
         // haptics; DISCONNECT_HOLD is 1500 ms, so 10 ms hold-check granularity is far
-        // inside tolerance). Idle (no session) wakes lazily at 30 ms for hotplug + ctl.
-        let timeout = Duration::from_millis(if w.attached.is_some() { 10 } else { 30 });
+        // inside tolerance; menu mode needs the same cadence for its repeat timing).
+        // Idle (no session, no menu) wakes lazily at 30 ms for hotplug + ctl.
+        let timeout = Duration::from_millis(if w.attached.is_some() || w.menu_mode {
+            10
+        } else {
+            30
+        });
         if let Some(event) = pump.wait_event_timeout(timeout) {
             w.handle_event(event);
             // Drain whatever else queued while we were waiting or handling.
@@ -905,6 +1191,169 @@ fn run(
         // new button events; the chord itself is only detected while a session is attached).
         w.maybe_fire_disconnect();
 
+        w.menu_poll();
         w.render_feedback();
     }
 }
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod menu_nav_tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    fn sample() -> MenuSample {
+        MenuSample::default()
+    }
+
+    fn events(nav: &mut MenuNav, s: &MenuSample, at: Instant) -> Vec<MenuEvent> {
+        let mut out = Vec::new();
+        nav.poll(s, at, &mut out);
+        out
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn snapshot_adopts_held_state_without_firing() {
+        let mut nav = MenuNav::new();
+        let t = Instant::now();
+        let mut held = sample();
+        held.buttons[0] = true; // A held on entry
+        held.lx = 30000; // stick already deflected right
+        assert!(events(&mut nav, &held, t).is_empty(), "snapshot poll fired");
+        // Still held: nothing (no rising edge, direction unchanged since snapshot).
+        assert!(events(&mut nav, &held, t + Duration::from_millis(10)).is_empty());
+        // Release, then press again → now it fires.
+        assert!(events(&mut nav, &sample(), t + Duration::from_millis(20)).is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(
+            events(&mut nav, &held, t + Duration::from_millis(30)),
+            vec![MenuEvent::Confirm, MenuEvent::Move(MenuDir::Right)]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn buttons_fire_on_rising_edge_only() {
+        let mut nav = MenuNav::new();
+        let t = Instant::now();
+        events(&mut nav, &sample(), t); // consume the snapshot
+        let mut s = sample();
+        s.buttons[1] = true; // B down
+        assert_eq!(
+            events(&mut nav, &s, t + Duration::from_millis(10)),
+            vec![MenuEvent::Back]
+        );
+        for i in 2..20 {
+            assert!(
+                events(&mut nav, &s, t + Duration::from_millis(10 * i)).is_empty(),
+                "held button re-fired"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn reset_rearms_the_snapshot() {
+        let mut nav = MenuNav::new();
+        let t = Instant::now();
+        events(&mut nav, &sample(), t);
+        nav.reset();
+        let mut s = sample();
+        s.buttons[1] = true;
+        assert!(
+            events(&mut nav, &s, t + Duration::from_millis(10)).is_empty(),
+            "post-reset poll fired a held button"
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn direction_repeats_after_delay_at_interval() {
+        let mut nav = MenuNav::new();
+        let t = Instant::now();
+        events(&mut nav, &sample(), t);
+        let mut s = sample();
+        s.dpad[3] = true; // dpad right
+                          // Engage: fires immediately.
+        assert_eq!(
+            events(&mut nav, &s, t + Duration::from_millis(10)),
+            vec![MenuEvent::Move(MenuDir::Right)]
+        );
+        // Inside the initial delay: silent.
+        assert!(events(&mut nav, &s, t + Duration::from_millis(300)).is_empty());
+        // Past the delay: repeats…
+        assert_eq!(
+            events(&mut nav, &s, t + Duration::from_millis(400)),
+            vec![MenuEvent::Move(MenuDir::Right)]
+        );
+        // …but not faster than the interval…
+        assert!(events(&mut nav, &s, t + Duration::from_millis(500)).is_empty());
+        // …and again once it elapses.
+        assert_eq!(
+            events(&mut nav, &s, t + Duration::from_millis(570)),
+            vec![MenuEvent::Move(MenuDir::Right)]
+        );
+        // Release cancels; re-engage fires immediately again.
+        assert!(events(&mut nav, &sample(), t + Duration::from_millis(580)).is_empty());
+        assert_eq!(
+            events(&mut nav, &s, t + Duration::from_millis(590)),
+            vec![MenuEvent::Move(MenuDir::Right)]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn direction_change_fires_immediately() {
+        let mut nav = MenuNav::new();
+        let t = Instant::now();
+        events(&mut nav, &sample(), t);
+        let mut right = sample();
+        right.lx = 30000;
+        let mut left = sample();
+        left.lx = -30000;
+        assert_eq!(
+            events(&mut nav, &right, t + Duration::from_millis(10)),
+            vec![MenuEvent::Move(MenuDir::Right)]
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            events(&mut nav, &left, t + Duration::from_millis(20)),
+            vec![MenuEvent::Move(MenuDir::Left)]
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn direction_resolution() {
+        // Below the deadzone: nothing.
+        let mut s = sample();
+        s.lx = MENU_DEADZONE as i16;
+        assert_eq!(MenuNav::resolve_dir(&s), None);
+        // Dominant axis wins; SDL +y = down.
+        s.lx = 20000;
+        s.ly = 25000;
+        assert_eq!(MenuNav::resolve_dir(&s), Some(MenuDir::Down));
+        s.ly = -25000;
+        assert_eq!(MenuNav::resolve_dir(&s), Some(MenuDir::Up));
+        s.lx = 26000;
+        assert_eq!(MenuNav::resolve_dir(&s), Some(MenuDir::Right));
+        s.lx = -26000;
+        assert_eq!(MenuNav::resolve_dir(&s), Some(MenuDir::Left));
+        // Dpad fallback…
+        let mut d = sample();
+        d.dpad[1] = true;
+        assert_eq!(MenuNav::resolve_dir(&d), Some(MenuDir::Down));
+        // …but the stick overrides it.
+        d.lx = 30000;
+        assert_eq!(MenuNav::resolve_dir(&d), Some(MenuDir::Right));
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn shoulder_and_face_button_mapping() {
+        let mut nav = MenuNav::new();
+        let t = Instant::now();
+        events(&mut nav, &sample(), t);
+        let mut s = sample();
+        s.buttons = [false, false, true, true, true, true]; // x, y, l1, r1
+        assert_eq!(
+            events(&mut nav, &s, t + Duration::from_millis(10)),
+            vec![
+                MenuEvent::Tertiary,
+                MenuEvent::Secondary,
+                MenuEvent::JumpBack,
+                MenuEvent::JumpForward,
+            ]
+        );
+    }
+}

clients/linux/src/launch.rs

@@ -299,18 +299,24 @@ impl SessionUi {
         }
         // A pinned connect rejected on trust grounds means the host's cert no
         // longer matches the stored pin (rotated cert or impostor) — route to
-        // the PIN ceremony to re-establish trust rather than dead-ending.
-        if trust_rejected && !self.tofu {
+        // the PIN ceremony to re-establish trust rather than dead-ending. Browse
+        // mode can't: gamescope never maps dialogs, so it renders the advice instead
+        // (re-pairing is the plugin's job there).
+        if trust_rejected && !self.tofu && self.app.browse_ui().is_none() {
             self.app
                 .toast("Host fingerprint changed — re-pair with a PIN to continue");
             crate::ui_trust::pin_dialog(self.app.clone(), self.req.clone());
+        } else if trust_rejected && !self.tofu {
+            self.app
+                .connect_error("Host identity changed — re-pair from the Punktfunk plugin.");
         } else {
-            // Errors land on the hosts page banner, not a transient toast.
+            // Errors land on the hosts page banner / launcher strip, not a transient toast.
             self.app.connect_error(&format!("Couldn't connect — {msg}"));
         }
     }
 
-    /// `Ended`: detach gamepads, pop back to the hosts page, and surface the reason.
+    /// `Ended`: detach gamepads, pop back to the launcher (browse mode) or the hosts
+    /// page, and surface the reason.
     fn on_ended(&mut self, err: Option<String>) {
         self.close_waiting();
         self.app.gamepad.detach();
@@ -324,6 +330,18 @@ impl SessionUi {
             self.app.window.close();
             return;
         }
+        // Browse mode: back to the launcher to pick the next game — B there quits to
+        // Gaming Mode. (The gamepad worker re-opened the pad and armed the held-state
+        // snapshot on the detach above, so the chord that ended the session fires nothing.)
+        if let Some(l) = self.app.browse_ui() {
+            self.app.nav.pop_to_tag("launcher");
+            l.on_session_ended();
+            if let Some(e) = err {
+                self.app.connect_error(&e);
+            }
+            self.app.busy.set(false);
+            return;
+        }
         self.app.nav.pop_to_tag("hosts");
         if let Some(h) = self.app.hosts_ui() {
             h.set_connecting(None);

clients/linux/src/library.rs

@@ -6,8 +6,9 @@
 //! verified by its pinned SHA-256 fingerprint (`KnownHost::fp_hex`), not a CA chain.
 
 use serde::Deserialize;
+use std::collections::VecDeque;
 use std::io::Read;
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
 use std::time::Duration;
 
 /// The management API's default port — matches `mgmt::DEFAULT_PORT` on the host. A
@@ -181,6 +182,57 @@ pub fn fetch_art(pinned: &ureq::Agent, base: &str, url: &str) -> Result<Vec<u8>,
     Ok(bytes)
 }
 
+/// Concurrent poster fetches — a handful is plenty for a LAN art proxy without turning a
+/// big library into a connection burst.
+const ART_WORKERS: usize = 3;
+
+/// Fetch poster bytes for `jobs` (entry id → candidate URLs, walked in order until one
+/// loads) on a small worker pool; results stream on the returned channel as they land.
+/// Dropping the receiver (the consuming page popped) winds the workers down. Shared by
+/// the touch grid and the gamepad launcher — the consumer does its own texture decode on
+/// the main loop.
+pub fn spawn_art_fetch(
+    base: String,
+    identity: (String, String),
+    pin: Option<[u8; 32]>,
+    jobs: VecDeque<(String, Vec<String>)>,
+) -> async_channel::Receiver<(String, Vec<u8>)> {
+    let queue = Arc::new(Mutex::new(jobs));
+    let (tx, rx) = async_channel::unbounded::<(String, Vec<u8>)>();
+    for _ in 0..ART_WORKERS {
+        let queue = queue.clone();
+        let tx = tx.clone();
+        let base = base.clone();
+        let identity = identity.clone();
+        std::thread::Builder::new()
+            .name("punktfunk-lib-art".into())
+            .spawn(move || {
+                let Ok(agent) = agent(&identity, pin) else {
+                    return;
+                };
+                loop {
+                    let job = queue.lock().unwrap().pop_front();
+                    let Some((id, candidates)) = job else { break };
+                    for url in &candidates {
+                        match fetch_art(&agent, &base, url) {
+                            Ok(bytes) => {
+                                // Receiver gone (page popped) — stop fetching.
+                                if tx.send_blocking((id, bytes)).is_err() {
+                                    return;
+                                }
+                                break;
+                            }
+                            // 404 on a guessed CDN path is routine — try the next kind.
+                            Err(e) => tracing::debug!(%id, url, error = %e, "poster miss"),
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            })
+            .expect("spawn art thread");
+    }
+    rx
+}
+
 fn classify(e: ureq::Error) -> LibraryError {
     match e {
         ureq::Error::Status(401 | 403, _) => LibraryError::NotPaired,

clients/linux/src/main.rs

@@ -26,6 +26,8 @@ mod session;
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 mod trust;
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
+mod ui_gamepad_library;
+#[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 mod ui_hosts;
 #[cfg(target_os = "linux")]
 mod ui_library;

clients/linux/src/ui_library.rs

@@ -14,11 +14,6 @@ use gtk::{gdk, glib};
 use std::cell::{Cell, RefCell};
 use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
 use std::rc::Rc;
-use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-
-/// Concurrent poster fetches — a handful is plenty for a LAN art proxy without turning a
-/// big library into a connection burst.
-const ART_WORKERS: usize = 3;
 
 /// Everything the page re-renders from. Kept alive by the widget closures (reload/retry/
 /// card activation); dropped when the page is popped, which also winds down any in-flight
@@ -295,39 +290,7 @@ fn load_art(state: &Rc<State>, games: &[GameEntry]) {
     }
     let identity = state.app.identity.clone();
     let pin = state.req.fp_hex.as_deref().and_then(trust::parse_hex32);
-    let queue = Arc::new(Mutex::new(jobs));
-    let (tx, rx) = async_channel::unbounded::<(String, Vec<u8>)>();
-    for _ in 0..ART_WORKERS {
-        let queue = queue.clone();
-        let tx = tx.clone();
-        let base = base.clone();
-        let identity = identity.clone();
-        std::thread::Builder::new()
-            .name("punktfunk-lib-art".into())
-            .spawn(move || {
-                let Ok(agent) = library::agent(&identity, pin) else {
-                    return;
-                };
-                loop {
-                    let job = queue.lock().unwrap().pop_front();
-                    let Some((id, candidates)) = job else { break };
-                    for url in &candidates {
-                        match library::fetch_art(&agent, &base, url) {
-                            Ok(bytes) => {
-                                // Receiver gone (page popped) — stop fetching.
-                                if tx.send_blocking((id, bytes)).is_err() {
-                                    return;
-                                }
-                                break;
-                            }
-                            // 404 on a guessed CDN path is routine — try the next kind.
-                            Err(e) => tracing::debug!(%id, url, error = %e, "poster miss"),
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            })
-            .expect("spawn art thread");
-    }
+    let rx = library::spawn_art_fetch(base, identity, pin, jobs);
     let weak = Rc::downgrade(state);
     glib::spawn_future_local(async move {
         while let Ok((id, bytes)) = rx.recv().await {
@@ -349,7 +312,8 @@ fn load_art(state: &Rc<State>, games: &[GameEntry]) {
 
 /// The store badge text — `store` comes from the entry (today `steam`/`custom`; future
 /// stores per the host's provider list), with the id prefix as a fallback spelling.
-fn store_label(store: &str) -> &'static str {
+/// Shared with the gamepad launcher's posters.
+pub fn store_label(store: &str) -> &'static str {
     match store {
         "steam" => "Steam",
         "custom" => "Custom",
@@ -363,7 +327,8 @@ fn store_label(store: &str) -> &'static str {
 }
 
 /// Monogram for the placeholder tile: the first letters of the first two words.
-fn initials(title: &str) -> String {
+/// Shared with the gamepad launcher's posters.
+pub fn initials(title: &str) -> String {
     title
         .split_whitespace()
         .take(2)

clients/linux/tools/screenshots.sh

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ GEOMETRY="${GEOMETRY:-1380x860x24}"
 SETTLE="${SETTLE:-1.2}"
 SHOT_DISPLAY="${SHOT_DISPLAY:-:99}"
 
-if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then SCENES=("$@"); else SCENES=(hosts settings trust pair addhost shortcuts library); fi
+if [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; then SCENES=("$@"); else SCENES=(hosts settings trust pair addhost shortcuts library gamepad-library); fi
 
 [ -x "$BIN" ] || {
 	echo "client binary not found: $BIN (build it first: cargo build --release -p punktfunk-client-linux)" >&2