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The two-pair investigation (wired Mac clients stuck at a rock-steady ~18-19 ms "network" that survived the load ending and cleared only on reconnect) exposed two structural gaps, one of measurement and one of recovery: - Receipt was stamped at the hand-off PULL (Swift nextAU, pf-client-core, Android decode loops), not at reassembly completion — so any client-side standing state between the reassembler and the pull read as NETWORK latency, undiagnosable from the HUD. ABI v9: `PunktfunkFrame`/`Frame` grow `received_ns`, stamped by `Session::poll_frame` as the AU crosses the session boundary. Every embedder now uses the core stamp; the Apple client keeps the pull instant as `AccessUnit.pulledNs` and shows the receipt→pull wait as its own "client queue" term (detailed HUD tier from 2 ms + a `queue_p50` stats-log field). Decode stages keep their pull anchor on all platforms, so no historical stage shifts meaning. - The jump-to-live detectors deliberately ignore anything under 6 queued frames / 400 ms behind — so a small, constant, loss-free elevation (a sub-frame standing backlog, or a stale clock offset after a wall-clock step/slew) is carried for the rest of the session. New third detector (`StandingLatency`, unit-tested ladder): window-MIN one-way delay ≥ 10 ms above the session floor with zero loss for ~4.5 s escalates gently — a free clock re-sync first (an applied re-sync re-bases the floor), then at most 3 flush+keyframe bleeds sharing the jump-to-live cooldown, then a loud disarm naming what it means. Loss windows reset the run: congestion belongs to FEC/ABR, not this detector. Also: mid-stream re-sync apply/discard logs debug→info — they are the forensic trail for the stale-offset case and were invisible in the field. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
punktfunk-core
The shared protocol core — the one place where punktfunk's transport, forward error correction, and crypto live. It's linked into the host and every native client, so there's exactly one implementation of the wire format everywhere.
Written in Rust with no async on the per-frame path (native threads only). It exposes both a normal Rust API and a stable, versioned C ABI, so the Swift and Kotlin clients — and any C embedder — link the same code as the Rust ones.
What's in here
- Transport & session (
session.rs,transport/,packet.rs) — thepunktfunk/1data plane over raw UDP: packetization, reassembly (with attacker-bounded limits), pacing, and socket tuning. - FEC (
fec/) — the wall-breaker. Two codes:- GF(2⁸) classic Reed–Solomon with the Cauchy generator matrix — byte-identical to the
nanorslibrary Moonlight uses, so our parity is decodable by a stock Moonlight client. - GF(2¹⁶) Leopard-RS (SIMD, O(n log n)) — up to 65535 shards/block, which removes the ~1 Gbps
FEC ceiling.
punktfunk/1negotiates this one.
- GF(2⁸) classic Reed–Solomon with the Cauchy generator matrix — byte-identical to the
- Crypto (
crypto.rs) — AES-128-GCM session encryption with per-direction nonce salts and sequence-as-AAD; SPAKE2 PIN pairing lives behind thequicfeature. - QUIC control plane (
quic.rs,client.rs, featurequic) — the Hello/Welcome/Start handshake, cert pinning/TOFU, reverse audio, and the embeddableNativeClientconnector. This is the only placetokio/quinnare allowed; the feature is off by default so the core stays runtime-free. - C ABI (
abi.rs) — the versioned surface (punktfunk_abi_version(),PunktfunkConfigcarrying its ownstruct_size) that generatesinclude/punktfunk_core.hvia cbindgen at build time.
Build outputs
The crate builds three ways at once (crate-type = ["lib", "cdylib", "staticlib"]):
| Output | Used by |
|---|---|
lib (rlib) |
the host, probe, and tools link it as a normal Rust crate |
cdylib (.so/.dylib) |
the Swift / Kotlin clients via the C ABI |
staticlib (.a) |
the C test harness and static embedding |
Test
cargo test -p punktfunk-core # unit + proptest + loopback
cargo run -p loss-harness # FEC loss-resilience sweep (no network needed)
bash crates/punktfunk-core/tests/c/run.sh # standalone C-ABI link + round-trip proof
Design invariants (do not regress)
- One core, linked everywhere — protocol/FEC/crypto live only here, behind the stable C ABI.
- No async on the hot path — the per-frame pipeline is native threads only;
quic(tokio/quinn) is control-plane only, feature-gated, off by default. - Security hardening stays intact — the reassembler bounds attacker-controlled fields before
allocating; AES-GCM keeps per-direction nonce salts + seq-as-AAD; the ABI checks
struct_size. Regression tests exist — keep them green.
Related
punktfunk-host— the streaming host built on this core- Clients — the apps that link this core over the C ABI (or directly, in Rust)
- punktfunk-planning:
implementation-plan.md(internal planning repo) — why GF(2¹⁶) FEC, the latency budget, and the architecture thesis