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punktfunk/crates/pf-capture/src/windows/dxgi.rs
T
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 0af280a793 feat(windows/capture): host-side cursor compositing for the capture model — the deterministic fix
Root cause, proven on-glass across five driver builds: a declared IddCx
hardware cursor is IRREVOCABLE. There is no un-declare DDI, the
empty-caps re-setup is rejected INVALID_PARAMETER, and after a
successful same-mode re-commit with the driver's re-declare provably
suppressed (sticky per-target flag, zero re-setups logged) DWM still
never composites the software cursor back into the monitor's frames.
Every DWM-based composite flip is therefore unfixable.

The composite (capture) model is now implemented in OUR pipeline:
- the driver keeps its hardware cursor declared for the session's whole
  life (the state that works) — frames stay pointer-free always;
- in composite mode try_consume routes the conversion through a blend
  scratch: slot copy + one alpha-blended quad of the GDI poller's shape
  at its polled position (CursorBlendPass — fullscreen-triangle VS with
  viewport placement, straight-alpha PS, sRGB→linear for FP16/HDR
  rings), covering all four convert paths (NV12, 4:4:4 copy, P010,
  PyroWave) GPU-side under the slot's keyed mutex;
- pointer-only motion produces no driver publish (declared hw cursor),
  so try_consume REGENERATES from the last slot whenever the polled
  cursor state changes — the cursor moves on a static desktop at tick
  rate, without faking freshness for the stall/death watchdogs;
- set_cursor_forward becomes purely host-internal state; the
  SET_CURSOR_FORWARD IOCTL machinery is no longer used by the host
  (driver keeps it, dormant) and its sender plumbing is removed.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:43:23 +02:00

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//! Windows capture GPU mechanics — the win32u GPU-preference hook, HLSL shader compilation, HDR
//! FP16→P010 conversion ([`HdrP010Converter`]), video-engine colour conversion ([`VideoConverter`]),
//! and the P010 self-test. Consumed by [`super::idd_push`].
//!
//! The shared IDD-push capture IDENTITY — [`WinCaptureTarget`], [`D3d11Frame`], [`pack_luid`], and
//! [`make_device`] (the D3D11 device factory + GPU scheduling-priority hardening) — moved into the
//! `pf-frame` leaf crate so capture, encode, and pf-vdisplay share one identity type without a
//! capture↔encode↔vdisplay cycle (plan §W6); this module re-exports it so every existing
//! `crate::dxgi::*` path keeps resolving. DXGI Desktop Duplication has been removed; this
//! module contains no capturer.
// Every `unsafe` block in this file carries a `// SAFETY:` proof; enforce it (unsafe-proof program).
#![deny(clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks)]
pub use pf_frame::dxgi::{make_device, pack_luid, D3d11Frame, PyroFrameShare, WinCaptureTarget};
use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
use std::ffi::c_void;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicU64, Ordering};
use windows::core::{s, Interface, PCSTR};
use windows::Win32::Foundation::HMODULE;
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Direct3D::Fxc::D3DCompile;
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Direct3D::{
ID3DBlob, D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0, D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST,
};
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Direct3D11::{
D3D11CreateDevice, ID3D11Buffer, ID3D11Device, ID3D11DeviceContext, ID3D11PixelShader,
ID3D11RenderTargetView, ID3D11SamplerState, ID3D11ShaderResourceView, ID3D11Texture2D,
ID3D11VertexShader, D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER, D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET,
D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE, D3D11_BUFFER_DESC, D3D11_COMPARISON_NEVER, D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ,
D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE, D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT, D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT,
D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE, D3D11_MAP_READ, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD,
D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC, D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC_0, D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D,
D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC, D3D11_SDK_VERSION, D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA, D3D11_TEX2D_RTV,
D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC, D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP, D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT, D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC,
D3D11_USAGE_STAGING, D3D11_VIEWPORT,
};
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Dxgi::Common::{
DXGI_FORMAT, DXGI_FORMAT_P010, DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT, DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM,
DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM, DXGI_SAMPLE_DESC,
};
/// How many times DXGI has actually called our hooked `NtGdiDdDDIGetCachedHybridQueryValue`. If this
/// stays 0 while DDA churns with ACCESS_LOST, the hook is NOT on DXGI's GPU-preference path on this
/// build (so reparenting can't be the cause — look at composition/independent-flip instead). >0 with
/// continuing churn means the hook fires but reparenting isn't the trigger here.
static HYBRID_HOOK_HITS: AtomicU64 = AtomicU64::new(0);
// kernel32 — declared directly so we don't pull the whole Win32_System_Diagnostics_Debug feature for
// one call. FlushInstructionCache serializes the i-cache after the inline patch: the patch is written
// on the main thread but DXGI runs the hooked export from the encode/worker thread (possibly a
// different core), so the "same-thread, no flush needed" assumption was wrong.
#[link(name = "kernel32")]
extern "system" {
fn FlushInstructionCache(h: *mut c_void, base: *const c_void, size: usize) -> i32;
fn GetCurrentProcess() -> *mut c_void;
}
/// Replacement for `win32u.dll!NtGdiDdDDIGetCachedHybridQueryValue`: always report
/// `D3DKMT_GPU_PREFERENCE_STATE_UNSPECIFIED` (3). We fully replace the function (never call the
/// original), so no trampoline is needed. (Independent reimplementation of the same technique Apollo
/// uses: Apollo installs its hook via the MinHook library; this is an original inline byte-patch and
/// copies no Apollo/GPL source.)
unsafe extern "system" fn hybrid_query_hook(gpu_preference: *mut u32) -> i32 {
HYBRID_HOOK_HITS.fetch_add(1, Ordering::Relaxed);
if gpu_preference.is_null() {
return 0xC000_000Du32 as i32; // STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER
}
*gpu_preference = 3; // D3DKMT_GPU_PREFERENCE_STATE_UNSPECIFIED
0 // STATUS_SUCCESS
}
/// The win32u GPU-preference hook (the same technique Apollo applies, reimplemented here from the
/// documented DDI — no GPL source copied). On a HYBRID-GPU box DXGI resolves a GPU preference
/// (registry + power settings + the hybrid-adapter DDI) and REPARENTS outputs onto the chosen render
/// GPU — which constantly invalidates Desktop Duplication (DXGI_ERROR_ACCESS_LOST 0x887A0026, the
/// freeze/churn observed on the RTX 4090 + AMD iGPU box; `SET_RENDER_ADAPTER` is ignored there). Faking
/// a cached preference of UNSPECIFIED makes DXGI skip the resolution, so the output is NOT reparented
/// and DDA stays stable on one adapter (this is what makes Apollo's DDA work on this hardware).
/// Installed once, before the first DXGI factory/enumeration; lasts the process lifetime (like Apollo).
pub fn install_gpu_pref_hook() {
use std::sync::Once;
static HOOK: Once = Once::new();
// SAFETY: this one-time hook install only touches a region it has just validated.
// `LoadLibraryA("win32u.dll")` + `GetProcAddress("NtGdiDdDDIGetCachedHybridQueryValue")` yield the
// live base of the real exported function, so `target` is a valid executable code pointer to at
// least the 12 bytes the patch overwrites (an x64 prologue). The two
// `ptr::copy_nonoverlapping`s each move exactly 12 bytes between the 12-byte stack arrays
// (`patch`/`readback`) and `target`, which `VirtualProtect(target, 12, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, …)`
// has just made writable (and is restored to `old` after) — source and dest never overlap (stack
// vs. loaded module image), so every access stays in mapped, in-bounds memory.
// `FlushInstructionCache` gets the current-process pseudo-handle + that same range. The DPI calls
// take by-value context handles / fill the live local `&mut old`/`&mut restore` for the duration of
// each synchronous call. Runs once via `Once::call_once`, before any DXGI use.
HOOK.call_once(|| unsafe {
use windows::Win32::System::LibraryLoader::{GetProcAddress, LoadLibraryA};
use windows::Win32::System::Memory::{
VirtualProtect, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, PAGE_PROTECTION_FLAGS,
};
use windows::Win32::UI::HiDpi::{
GetAwarenessFromDpiAwarenessContext, GetThreadDpiAwarenessContext,
SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext, DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2,
};
// Per-monitor-v2 DPI awareness — REQUIRED for IDXGIOutput5::DuplicateOutput1 (without it the
// call returns E_ACCESSDENIED forever, forcing the legacy DuplicateOutput path). Matches
// Apollo's startup. SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext fails with E_ACCESS_DENIED if awareness was
// already set (manifest / earlier call) — log the outcome AND the effective awareness so a
// 100% DuplicateOutput1 E_ACCESSDENIED is diagnosable instead of silent.
match SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext(DPI_AWARENESS_CONTEXT_PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2) {
Ok(()) => tracing::info!("DPI awareness set: PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2"),
Err(e) => tracing::warn!(error = ?e,
"SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext failed (already set?) — DuplicateOutput1 may E_ACCESSDENIED"),
}
// 0=UNAWARE 1=SYSTEM 2=PER_MONITOR(_V2). DuplicateOutput1 needs 2.
let awareness = GetAwarenessFromDpiAwarenessContext(GetThreadDpiAwarenessContext()).0;
tracing::info!(awareness, "effective DPI awareness (need 2=PER_MONITOR for DuplicateOutput1)");
let Ok(lib) = LoadLibraryA(s!("win32u.dll")) else {
tracing::warn!("GPU-pref hook: win32u.dll not loadable — skipping (DDA may churn on hybrid GPUs)");
return;
};
let Some(target) = GetProcAddress(lib, s!("NtGdiDdDDIGetCachedHybridQueryValue")) else {
tracing::warn!("GPU-pref hook: NtGdiDdDDIGetCachedHybridQueryValue not exported — skipping");
return;
};
let target = target as usize as *mut u8;
// x64 absolute jump to our replacement: `mov rax, imm64 ; jmp rax` (12 bytes). We never call the
// original, so no trampoline/relocation (hence no detour crate / C length-disassembler dep).
let hook = hybrid_query_hook as *const () as usize;
let mut patch = [0u8; 12];
patch[0] = 0x48;
patch[1] = 0xB8; // mov rax, imm64
patch[2..10].copy_from_slice(&hook.to_le_bytes());
patch[10] = 0xFF;
patch[11] = 0xE0; // jmp rax
let mut old = PAGE_PROTECTION_FLAGS(0);
if VirtualProtect(target as *const c_void, 12, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &mut old).is_err() {
tracing::warn!("GPU-pref hook: VirtualProtect failed — skipping");
return;
}
std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(patch.as_ptr(), target, 12);
let mut restore = PAGE_PROTECTION_FLAGS(0);
let _ = VirtualProtect(target as *const c_void, 12, old, &mut restore);
// Serialize the i-cache: the patch is written here (main thread) but DXGI calls the export from
// the capture/encode worker thread — possibly a different core with a stale i-cache, in which
// case it would keep running the ORIGINAL function and DXGI would still reparent. (Apollo's
// MinHook does this flush internally; our hand-rolled patch must do it explicitly.)
let _ = FlushInstructionCache(GetCurrentProcess(), target as *const c_void, 12);
// VERIFY the patch actually landed (CFG/hotpatch/short-stub could silently reject it). Read it
// back; an error! (not a cheery "installed") makes a dead hook obvious in the logs.
let mut readback = [0u8; 12];
std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(target, readback.as_mut_ptr(), 12);
if readback == patch {
tracing::info!(
"GPU-pref hook installed + verified (win32u hybrid-query -> UNSPECIFIED): reparenting disabled"
);
} else {
tracing::error!(
want = %format!("{patch:02x?}"), got = %format!("{readback:02x?}"),
"GPU-pref hook patch did NOT land — hook is DEAD (DXGI will still reparent → ACCESS_LOST churn)"
);
}
});
}
pub(crate) unsafe fn compile_shader(src: &str, entry: PCSTR, target: PCSTR) -> Result<Vec<u8>> {
let mut blob: Option<ID3DBlob> = None;
let mut errs: Option<ID3DBlob> = None;
let r = D3DCompile(
src.as_ptr() as *const c_void,
src.len(),
PCSTR::null(),
None,
None,
entry,
target,
0,
0,
&mut blob,
Some(&mut errs),
);
if r.is_err() {
let msg = errs
.as_ref()
.map(|e| {
let p = e.GetBufferPointer() as *const u8;
String::from_utf8_lossy(std::slice::from_raw_parts(p, e.GetBufferSize()))
.to_string()
})
.unwrap_or_default();
bail!("D3DCompile failed: {msg}");
}
let blob = blob.context("no shader blob")?;
let p = blob.GetBufferPointer() as *const u8;
Ok(std::slice::from_raw_parts(p, blob.GetBufferSize()).to_vec())
}
/// Fullscreen-triangle vertex shader for the HDR conversion pass (3 verts, no input layout).
pub(crate) const HDR_VS: &str = r"
struct VOut { float4 pos : SV_POSITION; float2 uv : TEXCOORD0; };
VOut main(uint vid : SV_VertexID) {
float2 uv = float2((vid << 1) & 2, vid & 2);
VOut o;
o.pos = float4(uv * float2(2.0, -2.0) + float2(-1.0, 1.0), 0.0, 1.0);
o.uv = uv;
return o;
}
";
/// P010 **luma** pixel shader: scRGB FP16 desktop (linear, Rec.709 primaries, 1.0 = 80 nits) →
/// BT.2020 PQ → BT.2020 non-constant-luminance limited-range Y, written as a 10-bit code in the high
/// 10 bits of an R16_UNORM render-target view of the P010 plane-0 (luma). The colour pipeline
/// (scRGB→nits→BT.2020-linear→PQ) is IDENTICAL to the R10 HDR path; only the final RGB→Y + studio-range
/// quantization differs. The shared HLSL is factored into [`HDR_P010_COMMON`].
const HDR_P010_COMMON: &str = r"
Texture2D<float4> tx : register(t0);
SamplerState sm : register(s0);
// Rec.709 → Rec.2020 primaries (linear). Same matrix as the R10 HdrConverter (mul(M, v)).
static const float3x3 BT709_TO_BT2020 = {
0.627403914, 0.329283038, 0.043313048,
0.069097292, 0.919540405, 0.011362303,
0.016391439, 0.088013308, 0.895595253
};
float3 pq_oetf(float3 L) {
// L normalized so 1.0 = 10000 nits. ST 2084. (Identical to HdrConverter.)
const float m1 = 0.1593017578125;
const float m2 = 78.84375;
const float c1 = 0.8359375;
const float c2 = 18.8515625;
const float c3 = 18.6875;
float3 Lp = pow(saturate(L), m1);
return pow((c1 + c2 * Lp) / (1.0 + c3 * Lp), m2);
}
// scRGB FP16 sample -> PQ-encoded BT.2020 RGB in [0,1] (the SAME pixels the R10 path would store,
// before quantization). Used by both the luma and chroma passes so they agree bit-for-bit with the
// existing HdrConverter colour math + the Rust reference.
float3 scrgb_to_pq2020(float2 uv) {
float3 scrgb = max(tx.Sample(sm, uv).rgb, 0.0); // scRGB can be negative (wide gamut); clamp
float3 nits = scrgb * 80.0; // scRGB 1.0 = 80 nits
float3 lin2020 = mul(BT709_TO_BT2020, nits); // primaries conversion (linear)
return pq_oetf(lin2020 / 10000.0); // normalize to 10k nits, encode PQ -> [0,1]
}
// BT.2020 non-constant-luminance, on the PQ-encoded (gamma) RGB. Kr/Kg/Kb per Rec.2020.
static const float KR = 0.2627;
static const float KG = 0.6780;
static const float KB = 0.0593;
// 10-bit studio (limited) range codes. Y' -> [64, 940]; Cb/Cr -> [64, 960] (512 ± 448).
float studio_y_code(float3 rgb_pq) {
float y = KR * rgb_pq.r + KG * rgb_pq.g + KB * rgb_pq.b; // [0,1]
float code = 64.0 + 876.0 * y; // [64, 940]
return clamp(code, 64.0, 940.0);
}
float2 studio_cbcr_code(float3 rgb_pq) {
float y = KR * rgb_pq.r + KG * rgb_pq.g + KB * rgb_pq.b;
float cb = (rgb_pq.b - y) / 1.8814; // ~[-0.5, 0.5]
float cr = (rgb_pq.r - y) / 1.4746;
float cbc = 512.0 + 896.0 * cb; // [64, 960]
float crc = 512.0 + 896.0 * cr;
return float2(clamp(cbc, 64.0, 960.0), clamp(crc, 64.0, 960.0));
}
// P010 stores the 10-bit code in the HIGH 10 bits of each 16-bit sample (code10 << 6). As an
// R16_UNORM / R16G16_UNORM render target the UNORM float that maps to that stored u16 is
// code10*64 / 65535.0. (Verified in hdr_p010_selftest against the readback.)
float code10_to_unorm(float code10) { return (code10 * 64.0) / 65535.0; }
";
/// P010 LUMA pass PS — full-res, writes Y to plane 0 (R16_UNORM RTV).
const HDR_P010_Y_PS: &str = r"
#include_common
float main(float4 pos : SV_POSITION, float2 uv : TEXCOORD0) : SV_TARGET {
float3 pq = scrgb_to_pq2020(uv);
float yc = studio_y_code(pq);
return code10_to_unorm(yc);
}
";
/// P010 CHROMA pass PS — half-res, writes interleaved (Cb,Cr) to plane 1 (R16G16_UNORM RTV).
/// **Left-cosited** (H.273 chroma_loc type 0 — the default every decoder infers when
/// chroma_loc_info is unsignaled, and what the clients' sampling corrections assume): the chroma
/// sample sits ON the even luma column, vertically centered between its two rows — so the filter
/// is the 2-row average of that ONE column, IN scRGB-linear space before the PQ encode, then
/// Cb/Cr from the averaged-then-PQ-encoded RGB. (The old 2×2 box was CENTER-sited — a
/// half-luma-pixel chroma shift against what decoders reconstruct; the narrow column decimation
/// also keeps desktop text/edge chroma crisp, and block-uniform inputs stay exact for
/// `hdr_p010_selftest`.) `inv_src` = (1/srcW, 1/srcH).
const HDR_P010_UV_PS: &str = r"
#include_common
cbuffer C : register(b0) { float2 inv_src; float2 pad; };
float2 main(float4 pos : SV_POSITION, float2 uv : TEXCOORD0) : SV_TARGET {
// `uv` is the chroma RT texel centre = the middle of the 2x2 luma block; the left-cosited
// target is the block's LEFT column, whose two texel centres sit at uv + (-h.x, ±h.y).
float2 h = inv_src * 0.5;
float3 a = max(tx.Sample(sm, uv + float2(-h.x, -h.y)).rgb, 0.0);
float3 b = max(tx.Sample(sm, uv + float2(-h.x, h.y)).rgb, 0.0);
float3 scrgb = (a + b) * 0.5;
float3 nits = scrgb * 80.0;
float3 lin2020 = mul(BT709_TO_BT2020, nits);
float3 pq = pq_oetf(lin2020 / 10000.0);
float2 cc = studio_cbcr_code(pq);
return float2(code10_to_unorm(cc.x), code10_to_unorm(cc.y));
}
";
/// scRGB FP16 → **P010** (BT.2020 PQ, 10-bit limited/studio range) conversion, in OUR OWN shader (two
/// passes: full-res luma + half-res chroma). NVIDIA's D3D11 VideoProcessor cannot do RGB→P010 (renders
/// green), so we quantize to studio-range 10-bit YUV directly and feed NVENC native P010 — skipping
/// NVENC's internal RGB→YUV CSC (which runs on the contended SM). One per capture device (rebuilt on
/// device recreate).
///
/// Plane writes use per-plane render-target views of the single P010 texture: an `R16_UNORM` RTV
/// selects plane 0 (luma, full WxH), an `R16G16_UNORM` RTV selects plane 1 (chroma, W/2 x H/2). This
/// planar-RTV mechanism needs a D3D11.3+ runtime + driver support; [`HdrP010Converter::convert`]
/// surfaces a clear error if `CreateRenderTargetView` rejects the plane format. (There is no runtime
/// fallback — the error propagates through `try_consume` and ends the session; the "R10 path" the
/// original design referenced was never kept.)
pub(crate) struct HdrP010Converter {
vs: ID3D11VertexShader,
ps_y: ID3D11PixelShader,
ps_uv: ID3D11PixelShader,
sampler: ID3D11SamplerState,
/// Constant buffer for the chroma pass (inv_src texel size). 16 bytes.
cbuf: ID3D11Buffer,
}
impl HdrP010Converter {
pub(crate) unsafe fn new(device: &ID3D11Device) -> Result<Self> {
// Inline the shared HLSL (D3DCompile has no include handler wired here). The two PS sources
// carry a `#include_common` marker we substitute before compiling.
let y_src = HDR_P010_Y_PS.replace("#include_common", HDR_P010_COMMON);
let uv_src = HDR_P010_UV_PS.replace("#include_common", HDR_P010_COMMON);
let vsb = compile_shader(HDR_VS, s!("main"), s!("vs_5_0"))?;
let yb = compile_shader(&y_src, s!("main"), s!("ps_5_0"))?;
let uvb = compile_shader(&uv_src, s!("main"), s!("ps_5_0"))?;
let mut vs = None;
device.CreateVertexShader(&vsb, None, Some(&mut vs))?;
let mut ps_y = None;
device.CreatePixelShader(&yb, None, Some(&mut ps_y))?;
let mut ps_uv = None;
device.CreatePixelShader(&uvb, None, Some(&mut ps_uv))?;
let sd = D3D11_SAMPLER_DESC {
// POINT: the Y pass samples a single texel centre exactly, and the UV pass does its OWN
// 2x2 box average via 4 explicit taps at texel centres (offset half a texel). Point
// sampling keeps each tap exact; the averaging is in the shader, not the sampler.
Filter: D3D11_FILTER_MIN_MAG_MIP_POINT,
AddressU: D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP,
AddressV: D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP,
AddressW: D3D11_TEXTURE_ADDRESS_CLAMP,
ComparisonFunc: D3D11_COMPARISON_NEVER,
MaxLOD: f32::MAX,
..Default::default()
};
let mut sampler = None;
device.CreateSamplerState(&sd, Some(&mut sampler))?;
let cbd = D3D11_BUFFER_DESC {
ByteWidth: 16, // float2 inv_src + float2 pad
Usage: D3D11_USAGE_DYNAMIC,
BindFlags: D3D11_BIND_CONSTANT_BUFFER.0 as u32,
CPUAccessFlags: D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_WRITE.0 as u32,
..Default::default()
};
let mut cbuf = None;
device.CreateBuffer(&cbd, None, Some(&mut cbuf))?;
Ok(Self {
vs: vs.context("p010 vs")?,
ps_y: ps_y.context("p010 y ps")?,
ps_uv: ps_uv.context("p010 uv ps")?,
sampler: sampler.context("p010 sampler")?,
cbuf: cbuf.context("p010 cbuf")?,
})
}
/// Create a per-plane RTV of the P010 texture `dst` with the given single-plane `format`
/// (`R16_UNORM` for plane 0 luma, `R16G16_UNORM` for plane 1 chroma). The plane is selected by the
/// view format (planar-RTV semantics); MipSlice 0.
unsafe fn plane_rtv(
device: &ID3D11Device,
dst: &ID3D11Texture2D,
format: DXGI_FORMAT,
) -> Result<ID3D11RenderTargetView> {
let desc = D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC {
Format: format,
ViewDimension: D3D11_RTV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D,
Anonymous: D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC_0 {
Texture2D: D3D11_TEX2D_RTV { MipSlice: 0 },
},
};
let mut rtv: Option<ID3D11RenderTargetView> = None;
device
.CreateRenderTargetView(
dst,
Some(&desc as *const D3D11_RENDER_TARGET_VIEW_DESC),
Some(&mut rtv),
)
.with_context(|| {
format!("CreateRenderTargetView(P010 plane, format={format:?}) — driver may not support planar RTVs")
})?;
rtv.context("p010 plane rtv null")
}
/// Convert `src_srv` (FP16 scRGB, WxH) into `dst` (a `DXGI_FORMAT_P010` texture with
/// `BIND_RENDER_TARGET`). Two opaque passes: full-res luma → plane 0, half-res chroma → plane 1.
/// `w`/`h` are the full luma dimensions (must be even). Returns `Err` if a plane RTV can't be
/// created (driver) so the caller can fall back to the R10 path.
pub(crate) unsafe fn convert(
&self,
device: &ID3D11Device,
ctx: &ID3D11DeviceContext,
src_srv: &ID3D11ShaderResourceView,
dst: &ID3D11Texture2D,
w: u32,
h: u32,
) -> Result<()> {
let y_rtv = Self::plane_rtv(device, dst, DXGI_FORMAT_R16_UNORM)?;
let uv_rtv = Self::plane_rtv(device, dst, DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16_UNORM)?;
// Update the chroma constant buffer (inverse source texel size).
let cb: [f32; 4] = [1.0 / w as f32, 1.0 / h as f32, 0.0, 0.0];
let mut mapped = D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE::default();
if ctx
.Map(&self.cbuf, 0, D3D11_MAP_WRITE_DISCARD, 0, Some(&mut mapped))
.is_ok()
{
std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(cb.as_ptr(), mapped.pData as *mut f32, cb.len());
ctx.Unmap(&self.cbuf, 0);
}
// Shared pipeline state.
ctx.OMSetBlendState(None, None, 0xffff_ffff); // opaque overwrite
ctx.VSSetShader(&self.vs, None);
ctx.PSSetShaderResources(0, Some(&[Some(src_srv.clone())]));
ctx.PSSetSamplers(0, Some(&[Some(self.sampler.clone())]));
ctx.IASetInputLayout(None);
ctx.IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
// --- LUMA pass: full-res, plane 0 ---
let vp_y = D3D11_VIEWPORT {
TopLeftX: 0.0,
TopLeftY: 0.0,
Width: w as f32,
Height: h as f32,
MinDepth: 0.0,
MaxDepth: 1.0,
};
ctx.RSSetViewports(Some(&[vp_y]));
ctx.OMSetRenderTargets(Some(&[Some(y_rtv.clone())]), None);
ctx.PSSetShader(&self.ps_y, None);
ctx.Draw(3, 0);
ctx.OMSetRenderTargets(Some(&[None]), None);
// --- CHROMA pass: half-res, plane 1 ---
let vp_uv = D3D11_VIEWPORT {
TopLeftX: 0.0,
TopLeftY: 0.0,
Width: (w / 2) as f32,
Height: (h / 2) as f32,
MinDepth: 0.0,
MaxDepth: 1.0,
};
ctx.RSSetViewports(Some(&[vp_uv]));
ctx.OMSetRenderTargets(Some(&[Some(uv_rtv.clone())]), None);
ctx.PSSetShader(&self.ps_uv, None);
ctx.PSSetConstantBuffers(0, Some(&[Some(self.cbuf.clone())]));
ctx.Draw(3, 0);
// Unbind for the next frame's re-RTV / NVENC read.
ctx.OMSetRenderTargets(Some(&[None]), None);
ctx.PSSetShaderResources(0, Some(&[None]));
Ok(())
}
}
/// PyroWave LUMA pass PS — full-res, writes Y to a separate `R8_UNORM` texture. BT.709 limited from
/// the 8-bit sRGB (gamma) BGRA slot, BYTE-IDENTICAL to the Linux `rgb2yuv.comp` `lumaY` (so the
/// wavelet client — whose golden fixtures come from that shader — decodes the same colours). `Load`
/// (texelFetch) reads the exact source texel: RTV pixel (x,y) → source texel (x,y).
const PYRO_Y_PS: &str = r"
Texture2D<float4> tx : register(t0);
float main(float4 pos : SV_POSITION) : SV_TARGET {
float3 c = tx.Load(int3(int2(pos.xy), 0)).rgb;
return 16.0/255.0 + 0.1826*c.r + 0.6142*c.g + 0.0620*c.b;
}
";
/// PyroWave CHROMA pass PS — half-res, writes interleaved (Cb,Cr) to a separate `R8G8_UNORM` texture.
/// **2×2 box average** (centre-sited) of the four luma-block RGB texels, then BT.709 limited Cb/Cr —
/// BYTE-IDENTICAL to `rgb2yuv.comp` (which averages `(c00+c10+c01+c11)*0.25` then U/V), so the chroma
/// siting matches the client's decoder. Even dimensions guarantee the 2×2 block is in-bounds.
const PYRO_UV_PS: &str = r"
Texture2D<float4> tx : register(t0);
float2 main(float4 pos : SV_POSITION) : SV_TARGET {
int2 p = int2(pos.xy) * 2;
float3 c00 = tx.Load(int3(p, 0)).rgb;
float3 c10 = tx.Load(int3(p + int2(1,0), 0)).rgb;
float3 c01 = tx.Load(int3(p + int2(0,1), 0)).rgb;
float3 c11 = tx.Load(int3(p + int2(1,1), 0)).rgb;
float3 a = (c00 + c10 + c01 + c11) * 0.25;
float u = 128.0/255.0 - 0.1006*a.r - 0.3386*a.g + 0.4392*a.b;
float v = 128.0/255.0 + 0.4392*a.r - 0.3989*a.g - 0.0403*a.b;
return float2(u, v);
}
";
/// PyroWave 4:4:4 CHROMA pass PS — FULL-res, per-pixel (no box filter, no siting), the Windows twin
/// of the Linux `rgb2yuv444.comp` chroma math.
const PYRO_UV444_PS: &str = r"
Texture2D<float4> tx : register(t0);
float2 main(float4 pos : SV_POSITION) : SV_TARGET {
float3 c = tx.Load(int3(int2(pos.xy), 0)).rgb;
float u = 128.0/255.0 - 0.1006*c.r - 0.3386*c.g + 0.4392*c.b;
float v = 128.0/255.0 + 0.4392*c.r - 0.3989*c.g - 0.0403*c.b;
return float2(u, v);
}
";
/// Shared HLSL for the PyroWave **HDR** passes: scRGB FP16 → PQ-encoded BT.2020 → 10-bit studio
/// codes MSB-packed into 16-bit UNORM — the SAME colour math as [`HDR_P010_COMMON`] (verified by
/// `hdr_p010_selftest`), restated over `Load`ed texels so the pyrowave passes stay texel-exact like
/// their SDR twins. The wavelet client decodes these planes with the same CSC rows as the P010 path.
const PYRO_HDR_COMMON: &str = r"
Texture2D<float4> tx : register(t0);
static const float3x3 BT709_TO_BT2020 = {
0.627403914, 0.329283038, 0.043313048,
0.069097292, 0.919540405, 0.011362303,
0.016391439, 0.088013308, 0.895595253
};
float3 pq_oetf(float3 L) {
const float m1 = 0.1593017578125;
const float m2 = 78.84375;
const float c1 = 0.8359375;
const float c2 = 18.8515625;
const float c3 = 18.6875;
float3 Lp = pow(saturate(L), m1);
return pow((c1 + c2 * Lp) / (1.0 + c3 * Lp), m2);
}
float3 scrgb_to_pq2020_rgb(float3 scrgb) {
float3 nits = max(scrgb, 0.0) * 80.0;
return pq_oetf(mul(BT709_TO_BT2020, nits) / 10000.0);
}
static const float KR = 0.2627;
static const float KG = 0.6780;
static const float KB = 0.0593;
float y_unorm(float3 pq) {
float y = KR * pq.r + KG * pq.g + KB * pq.b;
float code = clamp(64.0 + 876.0 * y, 64.0, 940.0);
return (code * 64.0) / 65535.0;
}
float2 cbcr_unorm(float3 pq) {
float y = KR * pq.r + KG * pq.g + KB * pq.b;
float cbc = clamp(512.0 + 896.0 * (pq.b - y) / 1.8814, 64.0, 960.0);
float crc = clamp(512.0 + 896.0 * (pq.r - y) / 1.4746, 64.0, 960.0);
return float2((cbc * 64.0) / 65535.0, (crc * 64.0) / 65535.0);
}
";
/// PyroWave HDR LUMA pass PS — full-res, writes PQ Y studio codes to an `R16_UNORM` texture.
const PYRO_HDR_Y_PS: &str = r"
#include_common
float main(float4 pos : SV_POSITION) : SV_TARGET {
float3 pq = scrgb_to_pq2020_rgb(tx.Load(int3(int2(pos.xy), 0)).rgb);
return y_unorm(pq);
}
";
/// PyroWave HDR 4:2:0 CHROMA pass PS — half-res, centre-sited 2×2 box in scRGB-LINEAR space (the
/// pyrowave family's siting, matching the SDR pass + `rgb2yuv.comp`, NOT the P010 path's
/// left-cositing), then PQ + studio Cb/Cr into an `R16G16_UNORM` texture.
const PYRO_HDR_UV_PS: &str = r"
#include_common
float2 main(float4 pos : SV_POSITION) : SV_TARGET {
int2 p = int2(pos.xy) * 2;
float3 a = max(tx.Load(int3(p, 0)).rgb, 0.0);
float3 b = max(tx.Load(int3(p + int2(1,0), 0)).rgb, 0.0);
float3 c = max(tx.Load(int3(p + int2(0,1), 0)).rgb, 0.0);
float3 d = max(tx.Load(int3(p + int2(1,1), 0)).rgb, 0.0);
float3 pq = scrgb_to_pq2020_rgb((a + b + c + d) * 0.25);
return cbcr_unorm(pq);
}
";
/// PyroWave HDR 4:4:4 CHROMA pass PS — full-res, per-pixel.
const PYRO_HDR_UV444_PS: &str = r"
#include_common
float2 main(float4 pos : SV_POSITION) : SV_TARGET {
float3 pq = scrgb_to_pq2020_rgb(tx.Load(int3(int2(pos.xy), 0)).rgb);
return cbcr_unorm(pq);
}
";
/// scRGB/BGRA → **separate** YUV planes for the PyroWave wavelet encoder: a full-res Y texture + a
/// (half- or full-res) interleaved CbCr texture (design/pyrowave-windows-host-zerocopy.md +
/// design/pyrowave-444-hdr.md). SDR mode reads the BGRA slot and writes BT.709-limited 8-bit planes
/// (`R8_UNORM`/`R8G8_UNORM`), byte-identical to the Linux `rgb2yuv(444).comp`; HDR mode reads the
/// scRGB FP16 slot and writes P010-style 10-bit studio codes MSB-packed into 16-bit planes
/// (`R16_UNORM`/`R16G16_UNORM`), colour math identical to [`HdrP010Converter`]. The wavelet encoder
/// imports the two SEPARATE textures into its own Vulkan device — the NVIDIA D3D11→Vulkan import of
/// a single *planar* NV12 texture is unreliable at arbitrary sizes, whereas simple single/
/// two-component textures import reliably. The caller owns the two textures + their RTVs (shareable,
/// per out-ring slot); this only records the passes.
pub(crate) struct BgraToYuvPlanes {
vs: ID3D11VertexShader,
ps_y: ID3D11PixelShader,
ps_uv: ID3D11PixelShader,
/// Full-res chroma pass (4:4:4) — the chroma viewport skips the /2.
chroma444: bool,
}
impl BgraToYuvPlanes {
pub(crate) unsafe fn new(device: &ID3D11Device, hdr: bool, chroma444: bool) -> Result<Self> {
let (y_src, uv_src) = match (hdr, chroma444) {
(false, false) => (PYRO_Y_PS.to_string(), PYRO_UV_PS.to_string()),
(false, true) => (PYRO_Y_PS.to_string(), PYRO_UV444_PS.to_string()),
(true, false) => (
PYRO_HDR_Y_PS.replace("#include_common", PYRO_HDR_COMMON),
PYRO_HDR_UV_PS.replace("#include_common", PYRO_HDR_COMMON),
),
(true, true) => (
PYRO_HDR_Y_PS.replace("#include_common", PYRO_HDR_COMMON),
PYRO_HDR_UV444_PS.replace("#include_common", PYRO_HDR_COMMON),
),
};
let vsb = compile_shader(HDR_VS, s!("main"), s!("vs_5_0"))?;
let yb = compile_shader(&y_src, s!("main"), s!("ps_5_0"))?;
let uvb = compile_shader(&uv_src, s!("main"), s!("ps_5_0"))?;
let mut vs = None;
device.CreateVertexShader(&vsb, None, Some(&mut vs))?;
let mut ps_y = None;
device.CreatePixelShader(&yb, None, Some(&mut ps_y))?;
let mut ps_uv = None;
device.CreatePixelShader(&uvb, None, Some(&mut ps_uv))?;
Ok(Self {
vs: vs.context("pyro vs")?,
ps_y: ps_y.context("pyro y ps")?,
ps_uv: ps_uv.context("pyro uv ps")?,
chroma444,
})
}
/// Convert `src_srv` (BGRA slot for SDR / scRGB FP16 slot for HDR, WxH) → `y_rtv` (full-res Y
/// texture) + `cbcr_rtv` (half- or full-res CbCr texture per the constructed mode). Two opaque
/// passes; `w`/`h` are the full luma dims (even for 4:2:0).
#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
pub(crate) unsafe fn convert(
&self,
ctx: &ID3D11DeviceContext,
src_srv: &ID3D11ShaderResourceView,
y_rtv: &ID3D11RenderTargetView,
cbcr_rtv: &ID3D11RenderTargetView,
w: u32,
h: u32,
) -> Result<()> {
ctx.OMSetBlendState(None, None, 0xffff_ffff); // opaque overwrite
ctx.VSSetShader(&self.vs, None);
ctx.PSSetShaderResources(0, Some(&[Some(src_srv.clone())]));
ctx.IASetInputLayout(None);
ctx.IASetPrimitiveTopology(D3D_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLELIST);
// LUMA pass: full-res → the R8 Y texture.
ctx.RSSetViewports(Some(&[D3D11_VIEWPORT {
TopLeftX: 0.0,
TopLeftY: 0.0,
Width: w as f32,
Height: h as f32,
MinDepth: 0.0,
MaxDepth: 1.0,
}]));
ctx.OMSetRenderTargets(Some(&[Some(y_rtv.clone())]), None);
ctx.PSSetShader(&self.ps_y, None);
ctx.Draw(3, 0);
ctx.OMSetRenderTargets(Some(&[None]), None);
// CHROMA pass: half-res (4:2:0) or full-res (4:4:4) → the CbCr texture.
let (cw, ch) = if self.chroma444 {
(w, h)
} else {
(w / 2, h / 2)
};
ctx.RSSetViewports(Some(&[D3D11_VIEWPORT {
TopLeftX: 0.0,
TopLeftY: 0.0,
Width: cw as f32,
Height: ch as f32,
MinDepth: 0.0,
MaxDepth: 1.0,
}]));
ctx.OMSetRenderTargets(Some(&[Some(cbcr_rtv.clone())]), None);
ctx.PSSetShader(&self.ps_uv, None);
ctx.Draw(3, 0);
ctx.OMSetRenderTargets(Some(&[None]), None);
ctx.PSSetShaderResources(0, Some(&[None]));
Ok(())
}
}
/// f64 reference for the P010 colour math — the EXACT analogue of the HLSL in [`HDR_P010_COMMON`].
/// Input is one scRGB pixel (linear, Rec.709 primaries, 1.0 = 80 nits, may be >1 for HDR). Output is
/// the 10-bit studio-range (Y, Cb, Cr) codes the shader should produce for a flat (constant) block.
/// Used by [`hdr_p010_selftest`].
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
fn p010_reference(r: f64, g: f64, b: f64) -> (f64, f64, f64) {
fn pq_oetf(l: f64) -> f64 {
let l = l.clamp(0.0, 1.0);
let m1 = 0.1593017578125;
let m2 = 78.84375;
let c1 = 0.8359375;
let c2 = 18.8515625;
let c3 = 18.6875;
let lp = l.powf(m1);
((c1 + c2 * lp) / (1.0 + c3 * lp)).powf(m2)
}
// scRGB -> nits -> BT.2020 linear (row-major matrix, mul(M, v)).
let (r, g, b) = (r.max(0.0) * 80.0, g.max(0.0) * 80.0, b.max(0.0) * 80.0);
let m = [
[0.627403914, 0.329283038, 0.043313048],
[0.069097292, 0.919540405, 0.011362303],
[0.016391439, 0.088013308, 0.895595253],
];
let lr = m[0][0] * r + m[0][1] * g + m[0][2] * b;
let lg = m[1][0] * r + m[1][1] * g + m[1][2] * b;
let lb = m[2][0] * r + m[2][1] * g + m[2][2] * b;
// PQ encode (normalize to 10k nits).
let pr = pq_oetf(lr / 10000.0);
let pg = pq_oetf(lg / 10000.0);
let pb = pq_oetf(lb / 10000.0);
// BT.2020 non-constant-luminance, limited 10-bit.
let (kr, kg, kb) = (0.2627, 0.6780, 0.0593);
let y = kr * pr + kg * pg + kb * pb;
let cb = (pb - y) / 1.8814;
let cr = (pr - y) / 1.4746;
let yc = (64.0 + 876.0 * y).clamp(64.0, 940.0);
let cbc = (512.0 + 896.0 * cb).clamp(64.0, 960.0);
let crc = (512.0 + 896.0 * cr).clamp(64.0, 960.0);
(yc, cbc, crc)
}
/// Colour self-test for [`HdrP010Converter`] (the `hdr-p010-selftest` subcommand): create a hardware
/// D3D11 device, upload a known scRGB FP16 pattern, run the P010 shader passes, read the Y (plane 0)
/// and UV (plane 1) planes back from a staging copy, and compare against the [`p010_reference`] f64
/// math. The ONLY validation we have without green-screening a live HDR stream. PASS if max abs error
/// Y ≤ 4 codes, U/V ≤ 5 codes (rounding + chroma averaging). Prints a per-colour table + PASS/FAIL.
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
pub fn hdr_p010_selftest() -> Result<()> {
hdr_p010_selftest_at(64, 64, None)
}
/// [`hdr_p010_selftest`] at an arbitrary even size and (optionally) on a specific GPU vendor
/// (PCI vendor id, e.g. `0x8086` Intel / `0x10de` NVIDIA / `0x1002` AMD). The size matters on
/// top of the 64×64 default because the field sessions run at capture resolutions whose height
/// is NOT 16-aligned (1080 → the encoder's align16 pool seam) and a driver may treat the planar
/// RTVs differently at real sizes; the vendor pin matters on dual-GPU boxes where the default
/// adapter is not the one the session encodes on.
/// Test support (used by pf-encode's live e2e): the 8 sRGB colour bars (white/yellow/cyan/green/
/// magenta/red/blue/black, sRGB 1.0 = scRGB 1.0 = 80 nits) as a w×h FP16 scRGB texture on the
/// adapter with `luid`, converted through the REAL [`HdrP010Converter`] into a P010 texture with
/// **`BIND_RENDER_TARGET` only, `MiscFlags` 0 — the exact bind profile of the IDD out-ring** (the
/// CPU-upload encoder tests can't use that profile, so only this path exercises "RTV-written P010
/// → encoder ingest copy"). Returns `(device, p010)`; expected decoded codes per bar are the
/// bars_pq2020 fixture's: (490,512,512) (478,423,518) (464,525,473) (450,432,476) (350,584,585)
/// (325,448,598) (226,650,535) (64,512,512).
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
#[doc(hidden)]
pub fn hdr_p010_convert_bars_on_luid(
luid: [u8; 8],
w: u32,
h: u32,
) -> Result<(ID3D11Device, ID3D11Texture2D)> {
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Direct3D::D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_UNKNOWN;
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Dxgi::{CreateDXGIFactory1, IDXGIAdapter1, IDXGIFactory4};
if w == 0 || h == 0 || w % 2 != 0 || h % 2 != 0 {
bail!("bars pattern needs even non-zero dimensions, got {w}x{h}");
}
// sRGB primaries at full/zero channels: sRGB EOTF(1.0)=1.0, (0)=0 → the scRGB pattern is
// pure 0/1 floats and the PQ/BT.2020 reference codes above are exact.
const BARS: [(f32, f32, f32); 8] = [
(1.0, 1.0, 1.0),
(1.0, 1.0, 0.0),
(0.0, 1.0, 1.0),
(0.0, 1.0, 0.0),
(1.0, 0.0, 1.0),
(1.0, 0.0, 0.0),
(0.0, 0.0, 1.0),
(0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
];
let bar_w = (w / 8).max(1) as usize;
let mut fp16 = vec![0u16; (w * h * 4) as usize];
for y in 0..h as usize {
for x in 0..w as usize {
let (r, g, b) = BARS[(x / bar_w).min(7)];
let i = (y * w as usize + x) * 4;
fp16[i] = f32_to_f16(r);
fp16[i + 1] = f32_to_f16(g);
fp16[i + 2] = f32_to_f16(b);
fp16[i + 3] = f32_to_f16(1.0);
}
}
// SAFETY: same single-device/single-thread contract as `hdr_p010_selftest_at`; the FP16
// initial-data Vec outlives the synchronous CreateTexture2D; the returned COM handles own
// their references.
unsafe {
let luid = windows::Win32::Foundation::LUID {
LowPart: u32::from_le_bytes(luid[..4].try_into().unwrap()),
HighPart: i32::from_le_bytes(luid[4..].try_into().unwrap()),
};
let factory: IDXGIFactory4 = CreateDXGIFactory1().context("dxgi factory")?;
let adapter: IDXGIAdapter1 = factory.EnumAdapterByLuid(luid).context("adapter by luid")?;
let mut device: Option<ID3D11Device> = None;
let mut context: Option<ID3D11DeviceContext> = None;
D3D11CreateDevice(
&adapter,
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_UNKNOWN,
HMODULE::default(),
D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT,
Some(&[D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0]),
D3D11_SDK_VERSION,
Some(&mut device),
None,
Some(&mut context),
)
.context("D3D11CreateDevice(luid) for bars convert")?;
let device = device.context("null device")?;
let context = context.context("null context")?;
let src_desc = D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC {
Width: w,
Height: h,
MipLevels: 1,
ArraySize: 1,
Format: DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT,
SampleDesc: DXGI_SAMPLE_DESC {
Count: 1,
Quality: 0,
},
Usage: D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT,
BindFlags: D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE.0 as u32,
..Default::default()
};
let init = D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA {
pSysMem: fp16.as_ptr() as *const c_void,
SysMemPitch: w * 8,
SysMemSlicePitch: 0,
};
let mut src_tex: Option<ID3D11Texture2D> = None;
device
.CreateTexture2D(&src_desc, Some(&init), Some(&mut src_tex))
.context("CreateTexture2D(fp16 bars)")?;
let src_tex = src_tex.context("null src tex")?;
let mut src_srv: Option<ID3D11ShaderResourceView> = None;
device
.CreateShaderResourceView(&src_tex, None, Some(&mut src_srv))
.context("CreateShaderResourceView(fp16 bars)")?;
let src_srv = src_srv.context("null src srv")?;
// The IDD out-ring's exact profile: P010, RENDER_TARGET only, MiscFlags 0.
let p010_desc = D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC {
Width: w,
Height: h,
MipLevels: 1,
ArraySize: 1,
Format: DXGI_FORMAT_P010,
SampleDesc: DXGI_SAMPLE_DESC {
Count: 1,
Quality: 0,
},
Usage: D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT,
BindFlags: D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET.0 as u32,
..Default::default()
};
let mut p010: Option<ID3D11Texture2D> = None;
device
.CreateTexture2D(&p010_desc, None, Some(&mut p010))
.context("CreateTexture2D(P010 bars dst)")?;
let p010 = p010.context("null p010 tex")?;
let conv = HdrP010Converter::new(&device)?;
conv.convert(&device, &context, &src_srv, &p010, w, h)?;
Ok((device, p010))
}
}
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
pub fn hdr_p010_selftest_at(w: u32, h: u32, vendor: Option<u32>) -> Result<()> {
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Direct3D::{D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE, D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_UNKNOWN};
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Dxgi::{CreateDXGIFactory1, IDXGIAdapter, IDXGIFactory1};
if w == 0 || h == 0 || w % 2 != 0 || h % 2 != 0 {
bail!("hdr-p010-selftest needs even non-zero dimensions, got {w}x{h}");
}
// A grid of 16x16 flat scRGB blocks (each 2x2 chroma footprint uniform → exact chroma
// comparison) covering pure R/G/B/white/black/gray at plausible HDR nit levels, plus a couple
// of bright (>1.0 scRGB) colours, then the rest is a gradient (compared on Y only).
#[allow(non_snake_case)]
let (W, H) = (w, h);
const BLK: u32 = 16;
// (name, r, g, b) scRGB linear (1.0 = 80 nits). Mix of SDR-ish and HDR (>1.0) values.
let named: [(&str, f32, f32, f32); 8] = [
("red1.0", 1.0, 0.0, 0.0),
("green0.5", 0.0, 0.5, 0.0),
("blue4.0", 0.0, 0.0, 4.0),
("white1.0", 1.0, 1.0, 1.0),
("black", 0.0, 0.0, 0.0),
("gray0.5", 0.5, 0.5, 0.5),
("white4.0", 4.0, 4.0, 4.0),
("amber2.0", 2.0, 1.0, 0.0),
];
let grid_cols = W / BLK; // 4
let pixel_rgb = |x: u32, y: u32| -> (f32, f32, f32, bool) {
let idx = ((y / BLK) * grid_cols + (x / BLK)) as usize;
if idx < named.len() {
let (_, r, g, b) = named[idx];
(r, g, b, true)
} else {
// Gradient (distinct per pixel; Y-only compare), within HDR scRGB range.
let r = (x as f32 / W as f32) * 3.0;
let g = (y as f32 / H as f32) * 3.0;
let b = ((x + y) as f32 / (W + H) as f32) * 3.0;
(r, g, b, false)
}
};
// Build the scRGB FP16 (R16G16B16A16_FLOAT) source as f16 bits.
let mut fp16 = vec![0u16; (W * H * 4) as usize];
let mut flat = vec![false; (W * H) as usize];
for y in 0..H {
for x in 0..W {
let (r, g, b, is_flat) = pixel_rgb(x, y);
let i = ((y * W + x) * 4) as usize;
fp16[i] = f32_to_f16(r);
fp16[i + 1] = f32_to_f16(g);
fp16[i + 2] = f32_to_f16(b);
fp16[i + 3] = f32_to_f16(1.0);
flat[(y * W + x) as usize] = is_flat;
}
}
// SAFETY: this self-test creates its own D3D11 device + immediate context (`D3D11CreateDevice`,
// both checked non-null) and uses ONLY that device for the rest of the block: every
// `CreateTexture2D`/`CreateShaderResourceView`/`HdrP010Converter::{new,convert}`/`CopyResource`/
// `Map` is invoked on that device or its context, so all resources share one device and run on this
// single thread. The source texture's `D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA` points at `fp16`, a live
// `Vec<u16>` of `W*H*4` samples with `SysMemPitch = W*8`, matching the W×H R16G16B16A16 texture;
// `fp16` outlives the synchronous `CreateTexture2D` that reads it. The mapped-pointer reads are
// proven individually at the `read_u16` closure below.
unsafe {
// Device on the requested vendor's adapter (dual-GPU boxes encode on a specific one), else
// the default hardware GPU. Always says which adapter ran — a PASS is only meaningful for
// the GPU it actually tested.
let adapter: Option<IDXGIAdapter> = match vendor {
None => None,
Some(want) => {
let factory: IDXGIFactory1 = CreateDXGIFactory1().context("dxgi factory")?;
let mut found = None;
for i in 0.. {
let Ok(a) = factory.EnumAdapters(i) else {
break;
};
let desc = a.GetDesc().context("adapter desc")?;
if desc.VendorId == want {
found = Some(a);
break;
}
}
Some(found.with_context(|| format!("no adapter with vendor id {want:#x}"))?)
}
};
let mut device: Option<ID3D11Device> = None;
let mut context: Option<ID3D11DeviceContext> = None;
D3D11CreateDevice(
adapter.as_ref(),
if adapter.is_some() {
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_UNKNOWN
} else {
D3D_DRIVER_TYPE_HARDWARE
},
HMODULE::default(),
D3D11_CREATE_DEVICE_BGRA_SUPPORT,
Some(&[D3D_FEATURE_LEVEL_11_0]),
D3D11_SDK_VERSION,
Some(&mut device),
None,
Some(&mut context),
)
.context("D3D11CreateDevice(hardware) for hdr-p010-selftest")?;
let device = device.context("null device")?;
let context = context.context("null context")?;
{
let dxgi: windows::Win32::Graphics::Dxgi::IDXGIDevice =
device.cast().context("device -> IDXGIDevice")?;
let desc = dxgi.GetAdapter().context("GetAdapter")?.GetDesc()?;
let name = String::from_utf16_lossy(
&desc.Description[..desc
.Description
.iter()
.position(|&c| c == 0)
.unwrap_or(desc.Description.len())],
);
println!(
"adapter: {name} (vendor {:#06x}, luid {:08x}:{:08x})",
desc.VendorId, desc.AdapterLuid.HighPart, desc.AdapterLuid.LowPart
);
}
// Source FP16 texture (initialized) + SRV.
let src_desc = D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC {
Width: W,
Height: H,
MipLevels: 1,
ArraySize: 1,
Format: DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT,
SampleDesc: DXGI_SAMPLE_DESC {
Count: 1,
Quality: 0,
},
Usage: D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT,
BindFlags: D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE.0 as u32,
..Default::default()
};
let init = D3D11_SUBRESOURCE_DATA {
pSysMem: fp16.as_ptr() as *const c_void,
SysMemPitch: W * 8, // 4 channels * 2 bytes
SysMemSlicePitch: 0,
};
let mut src_tex: Option<ID3D11Texture2D> = None;
device
.CreateTexture2D(&src_desc, Some(&init), Some(&mut src_tex))
.context("CreateTexture2D(fp16 src)")?;
let src_tex = src_tex.context("null src tex")?;
let mut src_srv: Option<ID3D11ShaderResourceView> = None;
device
.CreateShaderResourceView(&src_tex, None, Some(&mut src_srv))
.context("CreateShaderResourceView(fp16 src)")?;
let src_srv = src_srv.context("null src srv")?;
// P010 destination texture (render-target bindable).
let p010_desc = D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC {
Width: W,
Height: H,
MipLevels: 1,
ArraySize: 1,
Format: DXGI_FORMAT_P010,
SampleDesc: DXGI_SAMPLE_DESC {
Count: 1,
Quality: 0,
},
Usage: D3D11_USAGE_DEFAULT,
BindFlags: D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET.0 as u32,
..Default::default()
};
let mut p010: Option<ID3D11Texture2D> = None;
device
.CreateTexture2D(&p010_desc, None, Some(&mut p010))
.context("CreateTexture2D(P010 dst)")?;
let p010 = p010.context("null p010 tex")?;
let conv = HdrP010Converter::new(&device)?;
conv.convert(&device, &context, &src_srv, &p010, W, H)?;
// Staging copy of the whole P010 texture (both planes), MAP_READ.
let stage_desc = D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC {
Width: W,
Height: H,
MipLevels: 1,
ArraySize: 1,
Format: DXGI_FORMAT_P010,
SampleDesc: DXGI_SAMPLE_DESC {
Count: 1,
Quality: 0,
},
Usage: D3D11_USAGE_STAGING,
BindFlags: 0,
CPUAccessFlags: D3D11_CPU_ACCESS_READ.0 as u32,
..Default::default()
};
let mut staging: Option<ID3D11Texture2D> = None;
device
.CreateTexture2D(&stage_desc, None, Some(&mut staging))
.context("CreateTexture2D(P010 staging)")?;
let staging = staging.context("null staging")?;
context.CopyResource(&staging, &p010);
let mut map = D3D11_MAPPED_SUBRESOURCE::default();
context
.Map(&staging, 0, D3D11_MAP_READ, 0, Some(&mut map))
.context("Map(P010 staging)")?;
let row_pitch = map.RowPitch as usize; // bytes per luma row (in 16-bit samples: /2)
let base = map.pData as *const u8;
// DIAGNOSTIC (the uncertain layout spot — verify on the box if chroma is wrong): the mapped
// P010 plane offsets. Plane 0 (luma): H rows of W u16. Plane 1 (chroma): H/2 rows of W/2
// *interleaved* (Cb,Cr) u16 pairs. P010 packs plane 1 after plane 0 at the SAME row pitch; the
// chroma plane begins at byte offset RowPitch * (luma height). For a STAGING texture that
// height is the created H (no inter-plane alignment). DepthPitch (total mapped size) lets us
// sanity-check: it should be ~ RowPitch * H * 3/2. If chroma reads garbage on the box, print
// these and adjust `chroma_base` (e.g. an aligned luma height).
tracing::info!(
row_pitch,
depth_pitch = map.DepthPitch,
expected_chroma_base = row_pitch * H as usize,
expected_total = row_pitch * H as usize * 3 / 2,
"hdr-p010-selftest: mapped P010 layout (verify chroma plane offset here if chroma is wrong)"
);
// Plane 0 (luma): H rows of W u16. Plane 1 (chroma): H/2 rows of W/2 *interleaved* (Cb,Cr)
// u16 pairs, i.e. W u16 per chroma row. P010 packs plane 1 immediately after plane 0 at the
// SAME row pitch; per spec the chroma plane begins at an allocation offset of
// RowPitch * Height (luma rows). We read it from there. (DepthPitch is the full surface size;
// not all drivers report the chroma offset, so RowPitch*Height is the portable choice.)
let read_u16 = |byte_off: usize| -> u16 {
// SAFETY: `base` is the mapped staging pointer; all offsets are within the P010 surface
// (luma H*RowPitch + chroma (H/2)*RowPitch ≤ DepthPitch). Already in the fn's unsafe scope.
let p = base.add(byte_off) as *const u16;
p.read_unaligned()
};
// Luma codes: stored u16 in the high 10 bits -> code10 = stored >> 6.
let mut y_codes = vec![0u16; (W * H) as usize];
for y in 0..H {
for x in 0..W {
let off = (y as usize) * row_pitch + (x as usize) * 2;
y_codes[(y * W + x) as usize] = read_u16(off) >> 6;
}
}
let cw = W / 2;
let ch = H / 2;
let chroma_base = row_pitch * H as usize; // plane 1 offset
let mut cb_codes = vec![0u16; (cw * ch) as usize];
let mut cr_codes = vec![0u16; (cw * ch) as usize];
for cy in 0..ch {
for cx in 0..cw {
// Interleaved (Cb, Cr) per chroma sample → 2 u16 = 4 bytes per sample.
let off = chroma_base + (cy as usize) * row_pitch + (cx as usize) * 4;
cb_codes[(cy * cw + cx) as usize] = read_u16(off) >> 6;
cr_codes[(cy * cw + cx) as usize] = read_u16(off + 2) >> 6;
}
}
context.Unmap(&staging, 0);
// Compare Y over every pixel.
let mut max_y_err = 0.0f64;
for y in 0..H {
for x in 0..W {
let (r, g, b, _) = pixel_rgb(x, y);
let (ry, _, _) = p010_reference(r as f64, g as f64, b as f64);
let got = y_codes[(y * W + x) as usize] as f64;
max_y_err = max_y_err.max((got - ry).abs());
}
}
// Compare Cb/Cr over flat blocks only (uniform 2x2 footprint → exact reference).
let mut max_u_err = 0.0f64;
let mut max_v_err = 0.0f64;
for cy in 0..ch {
for cx in 0..cw {
let (sx, sy) = (cx * 2, cy * 2);
let all_flat =
(0..2).all(|dy| (0..2).all(|dx| flat[((sy + dy) * W + (sx + dx)) as usize]));
if !all_flat {
continue;
}
let (r, g, b, _) = pixel_rgb(sx, sy);
let (_, rcb, rcr) = p010_reference(r as f64, g as f64, b as f64);
let gu = cb_codes[(cy * cw + cx) as usize] as f64;
let gv = cr_codes[(cy * cw + cx) as usize] as f64;
max_u_err = max_u_err.max((gu - rcb).abs());
max_v_err = max_v_err.max((gv - rcr).abs());
}
}
// Per-colour table.
println!("HDR P010 self-test ({W}x{H}, BT.2020 PQ, 10-bit limited range)");
println!(
" {:<10} {:>14} {:>14} {:>14}",
"color", "Y exp/got", "Cb exp/got", "Cr exp/got"
);
for (idx, (name, r, g, b)) in named.iter().enumerate() {
let bx = (idx as u32 % grid_cols) * BLK + BLK / 2;
let by = (idx as u32 / grid_cols) * BLK + BLK / 2;
let (ey, ecb, ecr) = p010_reference(*r as f64, *g as f64, *b as f64);
let gy = y_codes[(by * W + bx) as usize] as f64;
let (ccx, ccy) = (bx / 2, by / 2);
let gu = cb_codes[(ccy * cw + ccx) as usize] as f64;
let gv = cr_codes[(ccy * cw + ccx) as usize] as f64;
println!(
" {:<10} {:>6.1}/{:<6.0} {:>6.1}/{:<6.0} {:>6.1}/{:<6.0}",
name, ey, gy, ecb, gu, ecr, gv
);
}
println!(
" max abs error: Y={max_y_err:.2} (≤4) Cb={max_u_err:.2} (≤5) Cr={max_v_err:.2} (≤5)"
);
if max_y_err <= 4.0 && max_u_err <= 5.0 && max_v_err <= 5.0 {
println!("PASS");
Ok(())
} else {
println!("FAIL");
bail!(
"HDR P010 self-test FAILED (Y={max_y_err:.2} Cb={max_u_err:.2} Cr={max_v_err:.2})"
);
}
}
}
/// Minimal f32 → IEEE-754 half (f16) bit pattern, for uploading the FP16 scRGB self-test pattern. Not
/// on any hot path; handles normals, subnormals, and the 1.0/0.0 constants we feed. (round-to-nearest)
#[cfg(target_os = "windows")]
fn f32_to_f16(v: f32) -> u16 {
let bits = v.to_bits();
let sign = ((bits >> 16) & 0x8000) as u16;
let exp = ((bits >> 23) & 0xff) as i32 - 127 + 15;
let mant = bits & 0x007f_ffff;
if exp <= 0 {
// Subnormal / zero in half precision.
if exp < -10 {
return sign; // too small → ±0
}
let mant = mant | 0x0080_0000; // implicit 1
let shift = (14 - exp) as u32;
let half_mant = (mant >> shift) as u16;
// Round to nearest.
let round = ((mant >> (shift - 1)) & 1) as u16;
sign | (half_mant + round)
} else if exp >= 0x1f {
sign | 0x7c00 // Inf/NaN → Inf (our inputs never hit this)
} else {
let half_exp = (exp as u16) << 10;
let half_mant = (mant >> 13) as u16;
let round = ((mant >> 12) & 1) as u16;
sign | half_exp | (half_mant + round)
}
}
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Direct3D11::{
ID3D11VideoContext1, ID3D11VideoDevice, ID3D11VideoProcessor, ID3D11VideoProcessorEnumerator,
ID3D11VideoProcessorInputView, ID3D11VideoProcessorOutputView, D3D11_TEX2D_VPIV,
D3D11_TEX2D_VPOV, D3D11_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT_PROGRESSIVE, D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_CONTENT_DESC,
D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_INPUT_VIEW_DESC, D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_INPUT_VIEW_DESC_0,
D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_OUTPUT_VIEW_DESC, D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_OUTPUT_VIEW_DESC_0,
D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_STREAM, D3D11_VIDEO_USAGE_PLAYBACK_NORMAL,
D3D11_VPIV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D, D3D11_VPOV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D,
};
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Dxgi::Common::{
DXGI_COLOR_SPACE_RGB_FULL_G10_NONE_P709, DXGI_COLOR_SPACE_RGB_FULL_G22_NONE_P709,
DXGI_COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR_STUDIO_G22_LEFT_P709, DXGI_RATIONAL,
};
/// D3D11 **Video Processor** colour/format converter — runs on the GPU's dedicated VIDEO engine, NOT
/// the 3D engine, so the per-frame RGB→YUV conversion does not contend with a GPU-saturating game (the
/// HDR pixel-shader path and NVENC's internal RGB→YUV both use the 3D/compute engine, which an AAA
/// title pins at ~100%). Output is NV12 (SDR, BT.709 studio-range) or P010 (HDR, BT.2020 PQ
/// studio-range) — NVENC's native YUV inputs, so it encodes them with no further conversion.
pub(crate) struct VideoConverter {
vdev: ID3D11VideoDevice,
vctx: ID3D11VideoContext1,
enumr: ID3D11VideoProcessorEnumerator,
vp: ID3D11VideoProcessor,
}
impl VideoConverter {
/// A BGRA/FP16-RGB → **NV12 (BT.709 limited SDR)** video-engine converter. `scrgb_input` picks
/// the input colour space: `false` = 8-bit sRGB `BGRA` (the SDR ring); `true` = FP16 scRGB
/// linear (the HDR ring, used by a PyroWave session that tone-maps the HDR desktop down to the
/// 8-bit wavelet stream). The output is always studio-range BT.709 NV12 — the P010/BT.2020 HDR
/// path is [`HdrP010Converter`]'s job, never this one.
pub(crate) unsafe fn new(
device: &ID3D11Device,
context: &ID3D11DeviceContext,
width: u32,
height: u32,
scrgb_input: bool,
) -> Result<Self> {
let vdev: ID3D11VideoDevice = device.cast().context("device -> ID3D11VideoDevice")?;
let vctx: ID3D11VideoContext1 = context.cast().context("context -> ID3D11VideoContext1")?;
let rate = DXGI_RATIONAL {
Numerator: 240,
Denominator: 1,
};
let desc = D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_CONTENT_DESC {
InputFrameFormat: D3D11_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT_PROGRESSIVE,
InputFrameRate: rate,
InputWidth: width,
InputHeight: height,
OutputFrameRate: rate,
OutputWidth: width,
OutputHeight: height,
Usage: D3D11_VIDEO_USAGE_PLAYBACK_NORMAL,
};
let enumr = vdev
.CreateVideoProcessorEnumerator(&desc)
.context("CreateVideoProcessorEnumerator")?;
let vp = vdev
.CreateVideoProcessor(&enumr, 0)
.context("CreateVideoProcessor")?;
// Full-range RGB in → studio-range BT.709 NV12 out. Input gamma follows the ring format:
// scRGB linear (G10) for the FP16 HDR ring, sRGB (G22) for the 8-bit BGRA SDR ring. The
// output is always BT.709 SDR (the video processor tone-maps the scRGB case).
let in_cs = if scrgb_input {
DXGI_COLOR_SPACE_RGB_FULL_G10_NONE_P709
} else {
DXGI_COLOR_SPACE_RGB_FULL_G22_NONE_P709
};
let out_cs = DXGI_COLOR_SPACE_YCBCR_STUDIO_G22_LEFT_P709;
vctx.VideoProcessorSetStreamColorSpace1(&vp, 0, in_cs);
vctx.VideoProcessorSetOutputColorSpace1(&vp, out_cs);
// One frame in, one frame out — no interpolation/auto-processing.
vctx.VideoProcessorSetStreamFrameFormat(&vp, 0, D3D11_VIDEO_FRAME_FORMAT_PROGRESSIVE);
Ok(Self {
vdev,
vctx,
enumr,
vp,
})
}
/// Convert `input` (BGRA or scRGB FP16) → `output` (NV12 or P010) on the video engine. Views are
/// created per call (cheap relative to the Blt) so the input texture can vary frame to frame.
pub(crate) unsafe fn convert(
&self,
input: &ID3D11Texture2D,
output: &ID3D11Texture2D,
) -> Result<()> {
let in_desc = D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_INPUT_VIEW_DESC {
FourCC: 0,
ViewDimension: D3D11_VPIV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D,
Anonymous: D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_INPUT_VIEW_DESC_0 {
Texture2D: D3D11_TEX2D_VPIV {
MipSlice: 0,
ArraySlice: 0,
},
},
};
let mut in_view: Option<ID3D11VideoProcessorInputView> = None;
self.vdev
.CreateVideoProcessorInputView(input, &self.enumr, &in_desc, Some(&mut in_view))
.context("CreateVideoProcessorInputView")?;
let out_desc = D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_OUTPUT_VIEW_DESC {
ViewDimension: D3D11_VPOV_DIMENSION_TEXTURE2D,
Anonymous: D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_OUTPUT_VIEW_DESC_0 {
Texture2D: D3D11_TEX2D_VPOV { MipSlice: 0 },
},
};
let mut out_view: Option<ID3D11VideoProcessorOutputView> = None;
self.vdev
.CreateVideoProcessorOutputView(output, &self.enumr, &out_desc, Some(&mut out_view))
.context("CreateVideoProcessorOutputView")?;
let out_view = out_view.context("null output view")?;
let stream = D3D11_VIDEO_PROCESSOR_STREAM {
Enable: true.into(),
pInputSurface: std::mem::ManuallyDrop::new(in_view),
..Default::default()
};
let blt =
self.vctx
.VideoProcessorBlt(&self.vp, &out_view, 0, std::slice::from_ref(&stream));
// COM in-params never transfer ownership: the Blt only borrowed the input view, and the
// struct's `ManuallyDrop` field suppressed its release — drop it by hand, success or not.
// (Skipping this leaked one view + its UMD allocation PER CONVERTED FRAME — the SDR hot
// path; D3D11 defers the actual destruction until the GPU is done with the blit.)
drop(std::mem::ManuallyDrop::into_inner(stream.pInputSurface));
blt.context("VideoProcessorBlt")
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod hdr_selftests {
/// LIVE (needs the GPU): [`super::hdr_p010_selftest_at`] at the field capture size — 1080 is
/// NOT 16-aligned, and the planar-RTV write path is driver-specific per vendor. Pinned to the
/// Intel adapter (`0x8086`), so it runs on the Intel validation boxes and errors out cleanly
/// ("no adapter") elsewhere. `cargo test -p pf-capture -- --ignored hdr_p010 --nocapture`.
#[test]
#[ignore]
fn hdr_p010_selftest_intel_1080_live() {
super::hdr_p010_selftest_at(1920, 1080, Some(0x8086)).expect("hdr p010 selftest @1080");
}
}