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The mic uplink handed the host pure digital silence on a multi-channel interface: AVAudioConverter's N→stereo downmix takes channels 0/1, but a pro interface puts the mic on ONE higher discrete channel. Fold the input to a mono bus ourselves instead — pick the mic's channel (or sum all) and resample that to the encoder's 48 kHz stereo, so the silent 0/1 downmix never happens. - New "Microphone channel" setting (macOS): Auto (sum every channel — a lone hot mic passes at full level) or pin 1-based channel N. Picker appears only for multi-channel devices, driven by the device's input channel count. - Diagnostics that make this class of failure self-naming next session: log the actual live capture device + format + fold mode, warn on a silent UID fallback, and a one-shot silence tripwire on the EXTRACTED signal (WARN on 10 s of zeros, else peak dBFS). - foldToMono extracted as a pure, unit-tested helper (pin / sum-clamp x interleaved / deinterleaved / mono / out-of-range). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>