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The 2026 Steam Controller (Valve "Ibex" / SDL "Triton") captured on an Android client is passed through AS-IS: the host presents a virtual pad with the real wired identity (28DE:1302) and mirrors the physical pad's raw HID reports, so Steam on the host drives it over hidraw exactly like the real thing — trackpads, gyro, paddles, and its rumble/settings writes flow back onto the physical controller. Protocol ground truth: SDL's Valve-maintained SDL_hidapi_steam_triton.c + steam/controller_structs.h. Core: - GamepadPref::SteamController2 (wire byte 9; names steamcontroller2/ sc2/ibex) + PUNKTFUNK_GAMEPAD_STEAMCONTROLLER2 in the C ABI. - Raw HID planes: RichInput::HidReport (0xCC/0x04, client→host input reports verbatim, Copy fixed-64 body) and HidOutput::HidRaw (0xCD/0x05, host→client feature/output writes for replay). Best-effort is sound by the device protocol's own design (rumble re-sent every ~40 ms, settings every ~3 s — losses self-heal); HidRaw bypasses hidout dedup for exactly that reason. Host (Linux): - triton_proto.rs + steam_controller2.rs: Triton2Manager UHID backend — no kernel driver binds the PID (hidraw only; Steam Input is the consumer), raw mirroring with a typed-fallback 0x42 synthesizer until the first raw report, SET_REPORT ack + raw forward, canned GET_REPORT serial reply, rumble also parsed onto the universal 0xCA plane (phone mirror). Rides the uhid + 28DE-conflict degrades; UHID promotion by Steam is flagged in the creation log (usbip transport is the known follow-up if Steam ignores Interface:-1 devices for Triton too). Android: - Sc2UsbLink (wired/Puck: vendor-interface claim detaches the OS driver, interrupt read loop, lizard-off on the watchdog cadence, raw replay via interrupt-OUT / SET_REPORT with hidapi report-id framing) and Sc2BleLink (Valve vendor GATT service, notify subscribe machine, 0x45 re-framing, HIGH connection priority). - Sc2Capture orchestrator: raw plane + typed mirror (exit chord + host degrade paths keep working) on a GamepadRouter external slot; raw return path via GamepadFeedback.onHidRaw. - nativeSendPadHidReport JNI (direct ByteBuffer, no per-report copy), hidout raw decode, usb-host/BLUETOOTH_CONNECT manifest bits, opt-out settings toggle, StreamScreen engagement incl. the USB permission flow. Verified: core 149 + host 312 tests green on Linux (.21), on-box uhid smoke creates/mirrors/tears down the virtual 28DE:1302, C ABI harness round-trips, Android compileDebugKotlin green. On-glass with the real controller owed. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
punktfunk-core
The shared protocol core — the one place where punktfunk's transport, forward error correction, and crypto live. It's linked into the host and every native client, so there's exactly one implementation of the wire format everywhere.
Written in Rust with no async on the per-frame path (native threads only). It exposes both a normal Rust API and a stable, versioned C ABI, so the Swift and Kotlin clients — and any C embedder — link the same code as the Rust ones.
What's in here
- Transport & session (
session.rs,transport/,packet.rs) — thepunktfunk/1data plane over raw UDP: packetization, reassembly (with attacker-bounded limits), pacing, and socket tuning. - FEC (
fec/) — the wall-breaker. Two codes:- GF(2⁸) classic Reed–Solomon with the Cauchy generator matrix — byte-identical to the
nanorslibrary Moonlight uses, so our parity is decodable by a stock Moonlight client. - GF(2¹⁶) Leopard-RS (SIMD, O(n log n)) — up to 65535 shards/block, which removes the ~1 Gbps
FEC ceiling.
punktfunk/1negotiates this one.
- GF(2⁸) classic Reed–Solomon with the Cauchy generator matrix — byte-identical to the
- Crypto (
crypto.rs) — AES-128-GCM session encryption with per-direction nonce salts and sequence-as-AAD; SPAKE2 PIN pairing lives behind thequicfeature. - QUIC control plane (
quic.rs,client.rs, featurequic) — the Hello/Welcome/Start handshake, cert pinning/TOFU, reverse audio, and the embeddableNativeClientconnector. This is the only placetokio/quinnare allowed; the feature is off by default so the core stays runtime-free. - C ABI (
abi.rs) — the versioned surface (punktfunk_abi_version(),PunktfunkConfigcarrying its ownstruct_size) that generatesinclude/punktfunk_core.hvia cbindgen at build time.
Build outputs
The crate builds three ways at once (crate-type = ["lib", "cdylib", "staticlib"]):
| Output | Used by |
|---|---|
lib (rlib) |
the host, probe, and tools link it as a normal Rust crate |
cdylib (.so/.dylib) |
the Swift / Kotlin clients via the C ABI |
staticlib (.a) |
the C test harness and static embedding |
Test
cargo test -p punktfunk-core # unit + proptest + loopback
cargo run -p loss-harness # FEC loss-resilience sweep (no network needed)
bash crates/punktfunk-core/tests/c/run.sh # standalone C-ABI link + round-trip proof
Design invariants (do not regress)
- One core, linked everywhere — protocol/FEC/crypto live only here, behind the stable C ABI.
- No async on the hot path — the per-frame pipeline is native threads only;
quic(tokio/quinn) is control-plane only, feature-gated, off by default. - Security hardening stays intact — the reassembler bounds attacker-controlled fields before
allocating; AES-GCM keeps per-direction nonce salts + seq-as-AAD; the ABI checks
struct_size. Regression tests exist — keep them green.
Related
punktfunk-host— the streaming host built on this core- Clients — the apps that link this core over the C ABI (or directly, in Rust)
- punktfunk-planning:
implementation-plan.md(internal planning repo) — why GF(2¹⁶) FEC, the latency budget, and the architecture thesis