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punktfunk/packaging/debian
enricobuehler c2bc72a8e9
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fix(packaging): correct CachyOS firewall to ufw + ship ufw openers + web-console opener
CachyOS ships ufw enabled by default (firewalld is not installed) — verified live
on the .21 box — but the docs and shipped firewall openers claimed "CachyOS enables
firewalld by default". Correct that everywhere and ship a ufw application profile
(the one-liner analogue of the firewalld service files):

- packaging/linux/punktfunk.ufw (new): [punktfunk-native], [punktfunk-gamestream],
  [punktfunk-web] profiles, installed to /etc/ufw/applications.d/punktfunk by the
  Arch (CachyOS) and .deb host packages. `sudo ufw allow punktfunk-native`.
- packaging/linux/punktfunk-web.xml (new): firewalld service for the optional web
  console (TCP 47992), installed by the host package on arch/deb/rpm. Neither the
  native nor gamestream opener covered 47992, so a firewalld/ufw host that enabled
  punktfunk-web could not reach the console over the LAN.
- Fix the "CachyOS enables firewalld" claim in arch.md, arch/README.md,
  debian/README.md, both firewalld service .xml comments, and the pacman scriptlet;
  firewalld now attributed to the spins that use it (EndeavourOS, Fedora/RHEL).
- Docs present both one-liners (ufw + firewalld) whichever firewall you run, plus a
  console-opener step; postinst/scriptlet hints detect ufw as well as firewalld.

The native data plane stays hole-punched (ephemeral UDP, no fixed port) — its
openers correctly open only 9777/udp + mDNS; the stale "open a UDP range" note is
replaced with the accurate outbound-UDP explanation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-05 16:52:35 +00:00
..

punktfunk-host — Debian/Ubuntu package (apt)

punktfunk-host is published as a .deb to Gitea's Debian package registry in the public unom org, so the Ubuntu hosts update with plain apt. CI (.gitea/workflows/deb.yml) builds and publishes on every push to main (a rolling 0.5.0~ciN.g<sha> build to the canary apt distribution) and on vX.Y.Z tags (a clean X.Y.Z to the stable distribution, plus attached to the unified Gitea Release). The two are separate apt distributions, so a stable box never jumps to a canary build — see Release Channels. The repo line below subscribes to stable; swap stablecanary for the latest main builds.

The same workflow also publishes punktfunk-web (the browser management console — pairing + status) and punktfunk-client (the native GTK4/libadwaita Linux client). punktfunk-host Recommends punktfunk-web, so a default apt install punktfunk-host pulls the console too (alongside the udev/sysctl bits) unless you've disabled weak deps; punktfunk-client is independent — install it on the box you stream to. (punktfunk-probe is the headless reference/test tool, not packaged here.)

Package layout mirrors the Fedora RPM (../rpm/punktfunk.spec): the host binary, the /dev/uinput udev rule, the systemd user unit, headless session helpers, the example config, and the OpenAPI doc. Runtime Depends are computed by dpkg-shlibdeps from the binary itself (built in the Ubuntu 26.04 rust-ci image, so the lib soname package names match the target). The NVIDIA driver (libnvidia-encode / libEGL_nvidia / libcuda) is not a dependency — it's installed out of band, like on the RPM side.

Install on a host (one-time)

The registry is public, so no apt auth is needed — just trust the repo's signing key:

sudo install -d -m 0755 /etc/apt/keyrings
curl -fsSL https://git.unom.io/api/packages/unom/debian/repository.key \
  | sudo tee /etc/apt/keyrings/punktfunk.asc >/dev/null

echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/punktfunk.asc] https://git.unom.io/api/packages/unom/debian stable main" \
  | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/punktfunk.list

sudo apt update
sudo apt install punktfunk-host

Then, as the desktop user:

sudo usermod -aG input "$USER"          # virtual gamepads (re-login to take effect)
mkdir -p ~/.config/punktfunk
cp /usr/share/punktfunk-host/host.env.example ~/.config/punktfunk/host.env   # then edit
systemctl --user enable --now punktfunk-host
# Web console — enable it and read the auto-generated login password (then open https://<host-ip>:47992):
systemctl --user enable --now punktfunk-web
journalctl --user -u punktfunk-web-init | sed -n 's/.*password generated: //p'

Firewall

Debian ships no firewall and Ubuntu's ufw is installed-but-inactive by default, so out of the box there is nothing to open. If you turn one on, the punktfunk-host package ships a one-liner opener for both ufw and firewalld (neither auto-enabled):

# ufw (Ubuntu) — profile at /etc/ufw/applications.d/punktfunk, read at once (no reload):
sudo ufw allow punktfunk-native        # the default native host
sudo ufw allow punktfunk-gamestream    # …add for Moonlight compat

# firewalld — service definitions at /usr/lib/firewalld/services/:
sudo firewall-cmd --reload                                          # load the installed definition
sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=punktfunk-native
#                              --add-service=punktfunk-gamestream    # …add for Moonlight compat
sudo firewall-cmd --reload

If you installed the web console (punktfunk-web) and want it reachable from another device, open its port with the matching one-liner — sudo ufw allow punktfunk-web or sudo firewall-cmd --permanent --add-service=punktfunk-web && sudo firewall-cmd --reload — which opens TCP 47992 (HTTPS, login-gated). The mgmt API (47990) stays loopback-only.

Prefer explicit rules? Open the ports directly. The native punktfunk/1 plane:

  • QUIC control plane: UDP 9777 (serve --native-port N to change).
  • Data plane: an ephemeral UDP port the client hole-punches — nothing to open inbound as long as outbound UDP is allowed (the host streams back out through the client-opened path).

And the GameStream / Moonlight ports (fixed) — only needed if you run the host with serve --gamestream (opt-in, trusted LAN only); bare serve is native-only and doesn't open these:

Port Proto Purpose
47984 TCP HTTPS nvhttp (paired, mutual-TLS)
47989 TCP HTTP nvhttp (/serverinfo, /pair PIN flow)
48010 TCP RTSP handshake
4799848010 UDP Video RTP (+ FEC), ENet control (47999), audio (48000)
5353 UDP mDNS auto-discovery

The mgmt API (TCP 47990) binds to loopback by default — leave it closed unless you move it off loopback with --mgmt-bind IP:PORT (which then requires --mgmt-token).

With ufw (explicit ports, instead of the shipped profile):

sudo ufw allow 9777/udp                                 # punktfunk/1 control plane
sudo ufw allow 47984/tcp && sudo ufw allow 47989/tcp && sudo ufw allow 48010/tcp
sudo ufw allow 47998,47999,48000/udp                    # GameStream video/control/audio
sudo ufw allow 5353/udp                                 # mDNS discovery
# The punktfunk/1 data plane is an ephemeral UDP port the host hole-punches — nothing to open here.

With raw nftables (add to your inet filter input chain):

udp dport 9777 accept                  # punktfunk/1 control plane
tcp dport { 47984, 47989, 48010 } accept
udp dport { 47998-48010, 5353 } accept
# plus the ephemeral punktfunk/1 data port (a reserved UDP range).

Updates

sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade        # picks up the newest published build
systemctl --user restart punktfunk-host    # if the unit was already running

Build a .deb locally

VERSION=0.0.1 bash packaging/debian/build-deb.sh   # -> dist/punktfunk-host_0.0.1_amd64.deb

Needs dpkg-dev (dpkg-shlibdeps, dpkg-deb). It builds the release binary first if missing. Build it in the rust-ci image (or on an Ubuntu 26.04 box) so the resolved Depends match the hosts; building on a GPU box is fine — the NVIDIA driver lib is filtered out either way.