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Video datagrams are sealed at a shard payload sized for a clean 1500-byte MTU (1472-byte UDP payloads). A host whose route to the client crosses a smaller-MTU hop (a VPN/overlay adapter claiming the LAN route, a lowered NIC MTU) delivers every small flow — QUIC control, hole punch, input, audio — while 100% of video datagrams die: the client sits on a black screen reporting zero loss and the host streams into the void with every gauge green. Field-reported as 'connects fine, black screen forever'. Three legs, none of which changes a session on a healthy path: - PUNKTFUNK_WIRE_MTU operator override: shard payload derived from a given on-wire IP MTU. Wire-compatible — Welcome::shard_payload is already negotiated per session (the v4/v6 split ships two values today) and every client follows the negotiated value. - Detection: the QUIC MTU-discovery probe ceiling moves from quinn's stock 1452 to exactly the sealed video-datagram size (1472), so a control connection's settled MTU becomes a verdict on the path: settled at the ceiling proves it carries video, settled below proves it cannot. A per-session watcher samples after the search has settled (live-connection guard against mid-search false learns) and logs an actionable WARN naming the failure shape and the diagnosis commands. - Healing: the measured budget is recorded per peer IP; the next handshake clamps shard_payload to fit, so a reconnect self-heals. A later session that reaches the ceiling erases the record. Verified: core 286/286 --features quic + clippy -D warnings (macOS); host clippy -D warnings + native:: tests 44/44 (pf-lxcheck container). The regenerated C header picks up the new MIN_SHARD_PAYLOAD constant.
punktfunk-core
The shared protocol core — the one place where punktfunk's transport, forward error correction, and crypto live. It's linked into the host and every native client, so there's exactly one implementation of the wire format everywhere.
Written in Rust with no async on the per-frame path (native threads only). It exposes both a normal Rust API and a stable, versioned C ABI, so the Swift and Kotlin clients — and any C embedder — link the same code as the Rust ones.
What's in here
- Transport & session (
session.rs,transport/,packet.rs) — thepunktfunk/1data plane over raw UDP: packetization, reassembly (with attacker-bounded limits), pacing, and socket tuning. - FEC (
fec/) — the wall-breaker. Two codes:- GF(2⁸) classic Reed–Solomon with the Cauchy generator matrix — byte-identical to the
nanorslibrary Moonlight uses, so our parity is decodable by a stock Moonlight client. - GF(2¹⁶) Leopard-RS (SIMD, O(n log n)) — up to 65535 shards/block, which removes the ~1 Gbps
FEC ceiling.
punktfunk/1negotiates this one.
- GF(2⁸) classic Reed–Solomon with the Cauchy generator matrix — byte-identical to the
- Crypto (
crypto.rs) — AES-128-GCM session encryption with per-direction nonce salts and sequence-as-AAD; SPAKE2 PIN pairing lives behind thequicfeature. - QUIC control plane (
quic.rs,client.rs, featurequic) — the Hello/Welcome/Start handshake, cert pinning/TOFU, reverse audio, and the embeddableNativeClientconnector. This is the only placetokio/quinnare allowed; the feature is off by default so the core stays runtime-free. - C ABI (
abi.rs) — the versioned surface (punktfunk_abi_version(),PunktfunkConfigcarrying its ownstruct_size) that generatesinclude/punktfunk_core.hvia cbindgen at build time.
Build outputs
The crate builds three ways at once (crate-type = ["lib", "cdylib", "staticlib"]):
| Output | Used by |
|---|---|
lib (rlib) |
the host, probe, and tools link it as a normal Rust crate |
cdylib (.so/.dylib) |
the Swift / Kotlin clients via the C ABI |
staticlib (.a) |
the C test harness and static embedding |
Test
cargo test -p punktfunk-core # unit + proptest + loopback
cargo run -p loss-harness # FEC loss-resilience sweep (no network needed)
bash crates/punktfunk-core/tests/c/run.sh # standalone C-ABI link + round-trip proof
Design invariants (do not regress)
- One core, linked everywhere — protocol/FEC/crypto live only here, behind the stable C ABI.
- No async on the hot path — the per-frame pipeline is native threads only;
quic(tokio/quinn) is control-plane only, feature-gated, off by default. - Security hardening stays intact — the reassembler bounds attacker-controlled fields before
allocating; AES-GCM keeps per-direction nonce salts + seq-as-AAD; the ABI checks
struct_size. Regression tests exist — keep them green.
Related
punktfunk-host— the streaming host built on this core- Clients — the apps that link this core over the C ABI (or directly, in Rust)
- punktfunk-planning:
implementation-plan.md(internal planning repo) — why GF(2¹⁶) FEC, the latency budget, and the architecture thesis