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design/latency-reduction-2026-07.md tier 1, remaining halves: - T1.1: the native encode loop wakes on the capture's ACTUAL arrival instead of sampling at a free-running tick — deletes the sample-and-hold (~half a frame interval on average, a full one worst-case: ~8ms avg @60fps). New Capturer::supports_arrival_wait/wait_arrival pair (IDD-push waits its frame-ready event against the shared-header token; the PipeWire portal blocks its channel with a pending stash); backends without an arrival signal — and PUNKTFUNK_FRAME_DRIVEN=0 — keep the legacy tick bit-identically. A 0.9x-interval rate floor caps encode at ~1.11x target when the compositor outruns the session; a +0.5x-interval keepalive keeps static desktops re-encoding at 1.5x-interval cadence. Pacing deadlines re-anchor to the actual submit so they can't drift against the arrival clock. GameStream plane untouched. - T1.4: the jump-to-live detectors run on WALL-CLOCK now (STANDING_TIME / FLUSH_AFTER = 250ms) instead of 30-frame counts whose meaning scaled with fps (500ms @60 but 125ms @240 — and stretching further under T1.1's slower static-scene repeats). The queue trip also requires depth still >= high, so a hysteresis-band hover can't fire on elapsed time alone. Validated: .21 Linux 185 core + 177 host + pf-capture tests, clippy -D warnings; .133 Windows cargo check of pf-capture + punktfunk-host green. Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
punktfunk-core
The shared protocol core — the one place where punktfunk's transport, forward error correction, and crypto live. It's linked into the host and every native client, so there's exactly one implementation of the wire format everywhere.
Written in Rust with no async on the per-frame path (native threads only). It exposes both a normal Rust API and a stable, versioned C ABI, so the Swift and Kotlin clients — and any C embedder — link the same code as the Rust ones.
What's in here
- Transport & session (
session.rs,transport/,packet.rs) — thepunktfunk/1data plane over raw UDP: packetization, reassembly (with attacker-bounded limits), pacing, and socket tuning. - FEC (
fec/) — the wall-breaker. Two codes:- GF(2⁸) classic Reed–Solomon with the Cauchy generator matrix — byte-identical to the
nanorslibrary Moonlight uses, so our parity is decodable by a stock Moonlight client. - GF(2¹⁶) Leopard-RS (SIMD, O(n log n)) — up to 65535 shards/block, which removes the ~1 Gbps
FEC ceiling.
punktfunk/1negotiates this one.
- GF(2⁸) classic Reed–Solomon with the Cauchy generator matrix — byte-identical to the
- Crypto (
crypto.rs) — AES-128-GCM session encryption with per-direction nonce salts and sequence-as-AAD; SPAKE2 PIN pairing lives behind thequicfeature. - QUIC control plane (
quic.rs,client.rs, featurequic) — the Hello/Welcome/Start handshake, cert pinning/TOFU, reverse audio, and the embeddableNativeClientconnector. This is the only placetokio/quinnare allowed; the feature is off by default so the core stays runtime-free. - C ABI (
abi.rs) — the versioned surface (punktfunk_abi_version(),PunktfunkConfigcarrying its ownstruct_size) that generatesinclude/punktfunk_core.hvia cbindgen at build time.
Build outputs
The crate builds three ways at once (crate-type = ["lib", "cdylib", "staticlib"]):
| Output | Used by |
|---|---|
lib (rlib) |
the host, probe, and tools link it as a normal Rust crate |
cdylib (.so/.dylib) |
the Swift / Kotlin clients via the C ABI |
staticlib (.a) |
the C test harness and static embedding |
Test
cargo test -p punktfunk-core # unit + proptest + loopback
cargo run -p loss-harness # FEC loss-resilience sweep (no network needed)
bash crates/punktfunk-core/tests/c/run.sh # standalone C-ABI link + round-trip proof
Design invariants (do not regress)
- One core, linked everywhere — protocol/FEC/crypto live only here, behind the stable C ABI.
- No async on the hot path — the per-frame pipeline is native threads only;
quic(tokio/quinn) is control-plane only, feature-gated, off by default. - Security hardening stays intact — the reassembler bounds attacker-controlled fields before
allocating; AES-GCM keeps per-direction nonce salts + seq-as-AAD; the ABI checks
struct_size. Regression tests exist — keep them green.
Related
punktfunk-host— the streaming host built on this core- Clients — the apps that link this core over the C ABI (or directly, in Rust)
- punktfunk-planning:
implementation-plan.md(internal planning repo) — why GF(2¹⁶) FEC, the latency budget, and the architecture thesis