Files
punktfunk/crates/pf-vdisplay/src/vdisplay/linux/mutter.rs
T
enricobuehler 0868b6a364 fix(vdisplay): compositor availability follows the live session, not the env
GNOME/Mutter reported "Unavailable" on a host sitting in a live Mutter
session — and, on the same request, "Default", because the two columns had
different sources. available() asked each backend, and those probes read
the process env (XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP for Mutter, WAYLAND_DISPLAY for
KWin's registry handshake, SWAYSOCK for sway) — env a host started outside
the session (systemd --user, a TTY, ssh) never inherited. It is only
retargeted at the live session on the connect path, so the answer also
flipped depending on whether anyone had connected yet.

Both columns now come from the same /proc scan detect() already used: the
live session's compositor is usable by definition, as is an explicit
operator pin, and the per-backend probe stays as the fallback for backends
that are not the live session (gamescope, which spawns its own). A live
KWin without the zkde_screencast grant now surfaces as available and fails
at create with that probe's precise message, which beats "no usable
compositor" on a box visibly running KDE.

Mutter's env sniff stays deliberately narrow — one var, not three.
XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP is the one apply_session_env owns end to end (written
per connect, scrubbed when nothing is live); sniffing DESKTOP_SESSION
alongside would resurrect the bug that scrub exists to prevent, where a
stale value after a gnome-shell crash routes the next client into a dead
session.

Non-Linux hosts now report no compositors at all rather than five Linux
backends flagged unavailable with no default — on Windows the pf-vdisplay
driver is the only backend and vdisplay::open ignores the argument, so the
old list read as broken detection instead of "not applicable here". The
console says so explicitly.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
(cherry picked from commit eb7ba3d6177552f5c3ed6a15439404084869c636)
2026-07-28 17:01:59 +02:00

1255 lines
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//! GNOME/Mutter virtual-display backend via Mutter's *direct* D-Bus APIs (the same path
//! gnome-remote-desktop uses for headless sessions — not the xdg portal, which needs an
//! interactive grant):
//!
//! 1. `org.gnome.Mutter.RemoteDesktop.CreateSession()` → a remote-desktop session (read its
//! `SessionId`). The cast is anchored to it, and it's also the future input path.
//! 2. `org.gnome.Mutter.ScreenCast.CreateSession({"remote-desktop-session-id": id})`.
//! 3. `ScreenCast.Session.RecordVirtual({"cursor-mode": embedded})` → Mutter creates a **virtual
//! monitor** and returns a Stream object.
//! 4. `RemoteDesktop.Session.Start()` → the Stream signals `PipeWireStreamAdded(node_id)`.
//!
//! The virtual monitor's *size* follows the PipeWire format negotiation — Mutter adapts it to
//! what the consumer asks for — so the client's exact WxH is plumbed into our consumer's format
//! pod as the preferred size ([`VirtualOutput::preferred_mode`]) rather than passed here.
//! Sessions die with the D-Bus connection, so a keepalive thread owns it (RAII teardown).
//!
//! Requires a running Mutter (`gnome-shell` session, or `gnome-shell --headless` for the
//! headless host) on the session bus. GNOME is detected via `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP=GNOME` or
//! forced with `PUNKTFUNK_COMPOSITOR=mutter`.
//!
//! **Per-client scaling** (`identity` policy §5.4): GNOME persists per-monitor scale to
//! `monitors.xml` keyed by connector+vendor+product+**serial**, but Mutter mints a fresh serial
//! (`0x%.6x`, a per-shell counter) for every `RecordVirtual` monitor and the API offers no way to
//! pass a stable identity — so GNOME's own persistence can never rematch our virtual output. The
//! host persists the scale instead ([`identity::ScaleMap`](crate::identity), keyed per
//! client / per the policy): reapplied at connect via the mode's `preferred-scale` plus the
//! topology `ApplyMonitorsConfig`, and the user's mid-session changes are polled from
//! DisplayConfig and written back.
use super::{Mode, VirtualDisplay, VirtualOutput};
use anyhow::{anyhow, bail, Context, Result};
use ashpd::zbus;
use futures_util::StreamExt;
use std::collections::{HashMap, HashSet};
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
use std::sync::mpsc::Sender;
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;
use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
use zbus::zvariant::{OwnedObjectPath, OwnedValue, Value};
const BUS_RD: &str = "org.gnome.Mutter.RemoteDesktop";
const BUS_SC: &str = "org.gnome.Mutter.ScreenCast";
const BUS_DC: &str = "org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig";
/// `ApplyMonitorsConfig` method: 1 = temporary (auto-reverts on the next monitor change —
/// e.g. when our virtual output is torn down — so we never persist a layout to monitors.xml).
const APPLY_TEMPORARY: u32 = 1;
/// Mutter cursor mode: ship the pointer as `SPA_META_Cursor` metadata instead of burning it into
/// the frames. The capturer always negotiates the meta (pf-capture `meta_param`) and the encoder
/// blend composites it for sessions where the client does not draw the cursor itself — while a
/// cursor-forwarding session strips the overlay and sends shape/state over the cursor channel.
/// Embedded mode would leave BOTH paths blind: no metadata means nothing to forward AND nothing
/// to blend, and Mutter's own embedded painting is what the pre-channel path relied on.
const CURSOR_METADATA: u32 = 2;
/// `cursor-mode` embedded (mutter enum 1): Mutter composites the pointer into frames itself —
/// zero host-side cursor work, the pre-channel path. Chosen for every session WITHOUT the
/// negotiated cursor channel (`set_hw_cursor` off — Phase B, the Windows no-regression gate
/// mirrored); metadata stays the cursor-channel sessions' mode (shapes forwarded / host blend).
const CURSOR_EMBEDDED: u32 = 1;
/// Serializes, process-wide, every Mutter operation that adds/removes a virtual monitor or applies
/// a monitor configuration. Each of these makes Mutter rebuild its monitor topology, and
/// *concurrent* rebuilds have segfaulted gnome-shell on-glass twice now: the teardown-side race is
/// documented at the teardown below, and on 2026-07-10 three simultaneous session setups (three
/// `RecordVirtual` calls within ~200 µs plus an `ApplyMonitorsConfig`) crashed the shell inside
/// `meta_monitor_manager_rebuild` — dropping the box to the GDM greeter until a DM restart. One
/// mutation at a time also keeps [`wait_virtual_connector`] sound: with two virtual outputs
/// appearing at once, "the connector absent from MY pre-snapshot" can name a sibling's monitor.
/// Each session runs on its own dedicated thread (see [`session_thread`]), so blocking on a std
/// mutex — including across the awaits of its single-threaded setup future — is safe.
static TOPOLOGY_LOCK: std::sync::Mutex<()> = std::sync::Mutex::new(());
/// The Mutter virtual-display driver. Each [`create`](VirtualDisplay::create) spins up a
/// keepalive thread owning the D-Bus sessions behind the virtual monitor.
pub struct MutterDisplay {
/// Whether this display is the FIRST of its group (§6.1) — set by the registry before `create`.
/// A later sibling **extends** into the already-exclusive desktop instead of re-applying the
/// sole-monitor config (which would disable the first session's virtual). Defaults true (a lone
/// session establishes topology as before).
first_in_group: bool,
/// Out-of-band cursor request (`set_hw_cursor`): metadata cursor-mode at creation; off =
/// embedded (see [`CURSOR_EMBEDDED`]).
hw_cursor: bool,
/// The connecting client's cert fingerprint (set before [`create`](VirtualDisplay::create)) —
/// keys the per-client persisted **scale** (GNOME can't persist it itself: Mutter mints a fresh
/// EDID serial per `RecordVirtual` monitor, so `monitors.xml` never rematches; see
/// [`identity::ScaleMap`](crate::identity)).
client_fp: Option<[u8; 32]>,
/// The identity slot the last `create` resolved — reported to the registry via
/// [`last_identity_slot`](VirtualDisplay::last_identity_slot) to key the group arrangement +
/// `/display/state` slot, like the KWin backend.
last_slot: Option<u32>,
}
impl MutterDisplay {
pub fn new() -> Result<Self> {
Ok(MutterDisplay {
first_in_group: true,
hw_cursor: false,
client_fp: None,
last_slot: None,
})
}
}
/// Mutter is usable when the host runs inside a GNOME session (its `RecordVirtual` D-Bus API
/// drives the *live* compositor). Cheap env signal, avoiding a blocking D-Bus round-trip on the
/// enumeration path.
///
/// This is the *fallback* answer only: [`crate::available`] treats a running `gnome-shell` (the
/// `/proc` scan) as the authority, because this var belongs to the session and a host launched
/// outside it — `systemd --user`, a TTY, ssh — never inherited it. Deliberately still just the ONE
/// var: `XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP` is the one [`crate::apply_session_env`] owns end to end (it writes it
/// per connect and *scrubs* it when nothing is live), so sniffing `DESKTOP_SESSION` /
/// `XDG_SESSION_DESKTOP` alongside would resurrect the bug that scrub exists to prevent — a stale
/// `gnome` there after a gnome-shell crash reports Mutter usable and routes the next client into a
/// dead session (45 s create timeouts instead of a crisp handshake error).
pub fn is_available() -> bool {
std::env::var("XDG_CURRENT_DESKTOP")
.map(|d| d.to_ascii_uppercase().contains("GNOME"))
.unwrap_or(false)
}
impl VirtualDisplay for MutterDisplay {
fn name(&self) -> &'static str {
"mutter"
}
fn set_first_in_group(&mut self, first: bool) {
self.first_in_group = first;
}
fn set_client_identity(&mut self, fingerprint: Option<[u8; 32]>) {
self.client_fp = fingerprint;
}
fn set_hw_cursor(&mut self, on: bool) {
self.hw_cursor = on;
}
fn hw_cursor(&self) -> bool {
self.hw_cursor
}
fn last_identity_slot(&self) -> Option<u32> {
self.last_slot
}
fn create(&mut self, mode: Mode) -> Result<VirtualOutput> {
// Identity (§5.4): resolve the client's stable slot per the `identity` policy (Linux
// defaults to Shared when unconfigured, like KWin) — it keys the registry's group
// arrangement/state. Mutter can't carry the slot into the monitor's EDID (RecordVirtual
// owns the identity), so the per-client scaling that policy promises is host-persisted
// instead: the session thread reapplies the remembered scale and records the user's
// in-session changes under `scale_key`.
self.last_slot = crate::identity::resolve_slot(
self.client_fp,
(mode.width, mode.height),
crate::policy::Identity::Shared,
);
let scale_key = crate::identity::scale_key(
self.client_fp,
(mode.width, mode.height),
crate::policy::Identity::Shared,
);
let remembered_scale = crate::identity::scales().lock().unwrap().get(&scale_key);
if let Some(scale) = remembered_scale {
tracing::info!(scale, "mutter: reapplying the client's saved display scale");
}
let (setup_tx, setup_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel::<Result<u32, String>>();
let stop = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
let stop_thread = stop.clone();
let first_in_group = self.first_in_group;
let hw_cursor = self.hw_cursor;
thread::Builder::new()
.name("punktfunk-mutter-vout".into())
.spawn(move || {
session_thread(
setup_tx,
stop_thread,
mode,
first_in_group,
hw_cursor,
scale_key,
remembered_scale,
)
})
.context("spawn Mutter virtual-output thread")?;
// 45 s (was 20 s): setups now queue on TOPOLOGY_LOCK, so a session behind a slow sibling
// (whose guard spans up to a ~10 s stream wait + 6 s connector wait + the apply) must
// outwait it plus its own handshake before this fires.
let node_id = match setup_rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(45)) {
Ok(Ok(v)) => v,
Ok(Err(e)) => bail!("Mutter virtual monitor failed: {e}"),
Err(_) => bail!("timed out creating the Mutter virtual monitor"),
};
tracing::info!(
node_id,
w = mode.width,
h = mode.height,
"Mutter virtual monitor ready"
);
Ok(VirtualOutput::owned(
node_id,
Some((mode.width, mode.height, mode.refresh_hz)),
Box::new(StopGuard(stop)),
))
}
}
/// Dropping this ends the keepalive thread, closing the D-Bus connection — Mutter then tears
/// the remote-desktop + screencast sessions (and the virtual monitor) down.
struct StopGuard(Arc<AtomicBool>);
impl Drop for StopGuard {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.0.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
/// Keepalive thread: run the D-Bus handshake on a private tokio runtime, report the PipeWire
/// node id, then hold the connection until stopped. `first_in_group` gates the topology change (a
/// non-first sibling extends into the group's already-exclusive desktop instead of re-clobbering it).
/// `scale_key`/`remembered_scale` carry the per-client persisted scale: reapplied at connect,
/// and the user's in-session changes are recorded back under the key (GNOME itself can't — see
/// [`identity::ScaleMap`](crate::identity)).
// TOPOLOGY_LOCK is deliberately held across the awaits of the setup/teardown sequences: each
// session owns this dedicated OS thread and its own single-future runtime, so the guard never
// blocks a shared executor — it blocks exactly the sibling session threads, which is the point
// (see TOPOLOGY_LOCK).
#[allow(clippy::await_holding_lock)]
fn session_thread(
setup_tx: Sender<Result<u32, String>>,
stop: Arc<AtomicBool>,
mode: Mode,
first_in_group: bool,
hw_cursor: bool,
scale_key: String,
remembered_scale: Option<f64>,
) {
let rt = match tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
.worker_threads(1)
.enable_all()
.build()
{
Ok(rt) => rt,
Err(e) => {
let _ = setup_tx.send(Err(format!("build tokio runtime: {e}")));
return;
}
};
rt.block_on(async move {
// The whole setup — pre-snapshot → RecordVirtual → ApplyMonitorsConfig — is one
// read-modify-write on Mutter's monitor state; hold TOPOLOGY_LOCK across it so concurrent
// sessions can't interleave rebuilds (gnome-shell SIGSEGV) or poison each other's
// connector diffs. Released before the keepalive park below.
let topology_guard = TOPOLOGY_LOCK.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
// Display-management topology (Stage 2): the console policy's level, resolved to a concrete
// value. `Extend` leaves the virtual output an extension (no config change); `Primary` makes
// it the primary monitor but keeps the physicals as secondaries; `Exclusive` makes it the
// SOLE output (physicals disabled). `Auto` never reaches here — it's resolved upstream.
use crate::policy::Topology;
let topo = crate::effective_topology();
let topo_policy = matches!(topo, Topology::Primary | Topology::Exclusive);
// Group-aware (§6.1): only the FIRST display of the group establishes the topology. A later
// sibling extends into the already-exclusive desktop — re-applying the sole-monitor config would
// disable the first session's virtual output (Mutter connectors are un-nameable, so we can't
// build a config that keeps all group virtuals; skipping is the safe choice). *Concurrent
// Mutter exclusive is on-glass-validation-pending; the APPLY_TEMPORARY revert when the FIRST
// session leaves under a live sibling is a documented residual (design §7).*
let want_config = first_in_group && topo_policy;
if topo_policy && !first_in_group {
tracing::info!(
"mutter: joining an existing display group — extending (the first session owns the \
exclusive/primary topology)"
);
}
let exclusive = matches!(topo, Topology::Exclusive);
// Snapshot the monitor layout BEFORE the virtual output exists — it's how we tell the new
// connector apart, both for the topology apply and for tracking the scale the user sets on
// it. Taken unconditionally now (scale tracking wants it even when we won't touch the
// topology); failure just degrades to no-topology + no-scale-persistence, as before.
let dc_pre = match display_config().await {
Ok(dc) => match get_state(&dc).await {
Ok(state) => Some((dc, state)),
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "mutter: GetCurrentState (pre) failed; topology + scale persistence off");
None
}
},
Err(e) => {
tracing::warn!(error = %format!("{e:#}"), "mutter: DisplayConfig unavailable; topology + scale persistence off");
None
}
};
let session = match connect(mode, hw_cursor, remembered_scale).await {
Ok(s) => s,
Err(e) => {
let _ = setup_tx.send(Err(format!("{e:#}")));
return;
}
};
let _ = setup_tx.send(Ok(session.node_id));
// Identify the virtual connector (present now, absent in the pre-snapshot), then — when this
// session owns the topology — make it the PRIMARY monitor so the GNOME shell + new windows
// land on the surface we stream. Without this, on a host that also has a physical monitor
// attached, the virtual output is an empty extended desktop — you stream only the wallpaper.
// Best-effort: any failure just logs and streaming continues unchanged.
let mut tracked: Option<(zbus::Proxy<'static>, CurrentState, String)> = None;
if let Some((dc, pre)) = dc_pre {
match wait_virtual_connector(&dc, &pre).await {
Ok((vconn, state)) => {
if want_config {
match make_virtual_primary(
&dc,
mode,
&pre,
&state,
&vconn,
exclusive,
remembered_scale,
)
.await
{
Ok(()) => tracing::info!(
exclusive,
"mutter: virtual output set as the primary monitor (physicals {})",
if exclusive { "disabled" } else { "kept" }
),
Err(e) => tracing::warn!(
error = %format!("{e:#}"),
"mutter: could not set the virtual output primary; streaming continues — the desktop may render on the physical monitor"
),
}
}
tracked = Some((dc, pre, vconn));
}
Err(e) => tracing::warn!(
error = %format!("{e:#}"),
"mutter: virtual connector not identified; topology + scale persistence off"
),
}
}
drop(topology_guard);
// Park, keeping `session` (and its zbus connection) alive until told to stop. Every ~5 s,
// read the virtual output's logical-monitor scale and persist a change the user made (GNOME
// Settings mid-stream) under the client's key — polled rather than teardown-only so a host
// crash/redeploy doesn't lose it.
let mut known = remembered_scale.unwrap_or(1.0);
let mut ticks: u32 = 0;
while !stop.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200)).await;
ticks = ticks.wrapping_add(1);
if ticks % 25 == 0 {
if let Some((dc, _, vconn)) = &tracked {
persist_scale_change(dc, vconn, &scale_key, &mut known).await;
}
}
}
// Final scale read BEFORE Stop (the virtual output must still exist to be read).
if let Some((dc, _, vconn)) = &tracked {
persist_scale_change(dc, vconn, &scale_key, &mut known).await;
}
// Tear down: STOP the screencast so Mutter removes the virtual output. We deliberately do NOT
// re-assert the physical layout with our own ApplyMonitorsConfig. Issuing a monitor reconfig
// while the just-removed high-refresh virtual output is still tearing down SIGSEGVs gnome-shell
// on Mutter 50 + NVIDIA — observed live on home-worker-3: the teardown ApplyMonitorsConfig
// returned "recipient disconnected from message bus" because the shell crashed mid-call, after
// which GDM's crash-loop guard dropped to the greeter and wedged EVERY subsequent reconnect.
// make_virtual_primary applied an APPLY_TEMPORARY config; Mutter reverts that on its own once
// the virtual output disappears and our DisplayConfig connection (in `tracked`) closes — so we
// just drop it here and let the revert happen Mutter-side, never touching the layout ourselves.
// The Stop (+ the revert it triggers) is a topology mutation too — take TOPOLOGY_LOCK so a
// sibling's teardown or setup can't interleave with the rebuild it causes.
let _topology_guard = TOPOLOGY_LOCK.lock().unwrap_or_else(|e| e.into_inner());
let _ = session.rd_session.call_method("Stop", &()).await;
drop(tracked);
});
}
/// Record an **existing** monitor by connector — the monitor-mirror path
/// (`design/per-monitor-portal-capture.md` L2). Returns the PipeWire node id and the keepalive
/// whose drop stops the recording.
///
/// Same private ScreenCast API as the virtual path, one call different: `RecordMonitor` instead of
/// `RecordVirtual`. So it inherits what makes that path work headlessly — Mutter's *direct* D-Bus
/// API needs no interactive approval, unlike the xdg portal a background service could never answer.
///
/// Deliberately **not** under [`TOPOLOGY_LOCK`]: that lock serializes operations which add/remove a
/// monitor or apply a monitor configuration, and mirroring does neither. It creates nothing, changes
/// no layout, and leaves the head exactly as its owner set it.
pub(crate) fn stream_existing_output(
connector: &str,
hw_cursor: bool,
) -> Result<crate::mirror::MirrorStream> {
let (setup_tx, setup_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel::<Result<u32, String>>();
let stop = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
let stop_thread = stop.clone();
let connector_thread = connector.to_string();
thread::Builder::new()
.name("punktfunk-mutter-mirror".into())
.spawn(move || mirror_thread(setup_tx, stop_thread, connector_thread, hw_cursor))
.context("spawn Mutter monitor-mirror thread")?;
let node_id = match setup_rx.recv_timeout(Duration::from_secs(20)) {
Ok(Ok(v)) => v,
Ok(Err(e)) => bail!("Mutter monitor mirror failed: {e}"),
Err(_) => bail!("timed out recording the Mutter output {connector:?}"),
};
Ok(crate::mirror::MirrorStream {
node_id,
// Mutter's RecordMonitor node lives on the user's PipeWire daemon (like RecordVirtual).
remote_fd: None,
keepalive: Box::new(MirrorStop(stop)),
})
}
/// Stops the mirror thread — and with it the recording — when the capturer drops it.
struct MirrorStop(Arc<AtomicBool>);
impl Drop for MirrorStop {
fn drop(&mut self) {
self.0.store(true, Ordering::Relaxed);
}
}
/// Owns the D-Bus connection behind a mirrored monitor's cast: connect, hand back the node id,
/// park until stopped, then `Stop` the session.
fn mirror_thread(
setup_tx: Sender<Result<u32, String>>,
stop: Arc<AtomicBool>,
connector: String,
hw_cursor: bool,
) {
let rt = match tokio::runtime::Builder::new_multi_thread()
.worker_threads(1)
.enable_all()
.build()
{
Ok(rt) => rt,
Err(e) => {
let _ = setup_tx.send(Err(format!("build tokio runtime: {e}")));
return;
}
};
rt.block_on(async move {
let session = match connect_monitor(&connector, hw_cursor).await {
Ok(s) => s,
Err(e) => {
let _ = setup_tx.send(Err(format!("{e:#}")));
return;
}
};
let _ = setup_tx.send(Ok(session.node_id));
while !stop.load(Ordering::Relaxed) {
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(200)).await;
}
// Stop the cast. Nothing else to undo: no virtual output was added, so there is no monitor
// removal for Mutter to rebuild around — the SIGSEGV-adjacent teardown ordering the virtual
// path has to observe simply doesn't arise here.
let _ = session.rd_session.call_method("Stop", &()).await;
});
}
/// The `RecordMonitor` handshake: RemoteDesktop session → ScreenCast session anchored to it →
/// record `connector` → node id on `PipeWireStreamAdded` after `Start`.
async fn connect_monitor(connector: &str, hw_cursor: bool) -> Result<MutterSession> {
let conn = zbus::Connection::session()
.await
.context("connect session D-Bus")?;
let rd = zbus::Proxy::new(
&conn,
BUS_RD,
"/org/gnome/Mutter/RemoteDesktop",
"org.gnome.Mutter.RemoteDesktop",
)
.await
.context("RemoteDesktop proxy (is gnome-shell running?)")?;
let rd_path: OwnedObjectPath = rd
.call("CreateSession", &())
.await
.context("RemoteDesktop.CreateSession")?;
let rd_session = zbus::Proxy::new(
&conn,
BUS_RD,
rd_path,
"org.gnome.Mutter.RemoteDesktop.Session",
)
.await?;
let session_id: String = rd_session
.get_property("SessionId")
.await
.context("read SessionId")?;
let sc = zbus::Proxy::new(
&conn,
BUS_SC,
"/org/gnome/Mutter/ScreenCast",
"org.gnome.Mutter.ScreenCast",
)
.await
.context("ScreenCast proxy")?;
let mut props: HashMap<&str, Value> = HashMap::new();
props.insert("remote-desktop-session-id", Value::from(session_id));
let sc_path: OwnedObjectPath = sc
.call("CreateSession", &(props,))
.await
.context("ScreenCast.CreateSession")?;
let sc_session = zbus::Proxy::new(
&conn,
BUS_SC,
sc_path,
"org.gnome.Mutter.ScreenCast.Session",
)
.await?;
// `RecordMonitor(connector, properties) -> stream_path`. Only `cursor-mode` is set: the mode
// belongs to the monitor's owner, not to us.
let mut rec: HashMap<&str, Value> = HashMap::new();
rec.insert(
"cursor-mode",
Value::from(if hw_cursor {
CURSOR_METADATA
} else {
CURSOR_EMBEDDED
}),
);
let stream_path: OwnedObjectPath = sc_session
.call("RecordMonitor", &(connector, rec))
.await
.with_context(|| format!("Session.RecordMonitor({connector:?})"))?;
let stream = zbus::Proxy::new(
&conn,
BUS_SC,
stream_path,
"org.gnome.Mutter.ScreenCast.Stream",
)
.await?;
let mut added = stream
.receive_signal("PipeWireStreamAdded")
.await
.context("subscribe PipeWireStreamAdded")?;
rd_session
.call_method("Start", &())
.await
.context("RemoteDesktop.Session.Start")?;
let msg = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), added.next())
.await
.map_err(|_| anyhow!("PipeWireStreamAdded did not arrive within 10s"))?
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("signal stream ended before PipeWireStreamAdded"))?;
let (node_id,): (u32,) = msg
.body()
.deserialize()
.context("PipeWireStreamAdded body")?;
tracing::info!(connector, node_id, "mutter: recording an existing monitor");
Ok(MutterSession {
rd_session,
_sc_session: sc_session,
_conn: conn,
node_id,
})
}
/// The live session objects (held for the stream's lifetime) + the PipeWire node id.
struct MutterSession {
rd_session: zbus::Proxy<'static>,
_sc_session: zbus::Proxy<'static>,
_conn: zbus::Connection,
node_id: u32,
}
/// Run the four-step handshake (see module docs). `preferred_scale` is the client's remembered
/// desktop scale, passed as the virtual mode's `preferred-scale` so Mutter creates the monitor
/// already scaled (Mutter ≥ 48; older Mutter ignores unknown mode keys) — this covers the
/// `extend` topology, where we never issue our own ApplyMonitorsConfig.
async fn connect(
mode: Mode,
hw_cursor: bool,
preferred_scale: Option<f64>,
) -> Result<MutterSession> {
let conn = zbus::Connection::session()
.await
.context("connect session D-Bus")?;
// 1. RemoteDesktop session (the anchor; also the future input path).
let rd = zbus::Proxy::new(
&conn,
BUS_RD,
"/org/gnome/Mutter/RemoteDesktop",
"org.gnome.Mutter.RemoteDesktop",
)
.await
.context("RemoteDesktop proxy (is gnome-shell / `gnome-shell --headless` running?)")?;
let rd_path: OwnedObjectPath = rd
.call("CreateSession", &())
.await
.context("RemoteDesktop.CreateSession")?;
let rd_session = zbus::Proxy::new(
&conn,
BUS_RD,
rd_path,
"org.gnome.Mutter.RemoteDesktop.Session",
)
.await?;
let session_id: String = rd_session
.get_property("SessionId")
.await
.context("read SessionId")?;
// 2. ScreenCast session anchored to it.
let sc = zbus::Proxy::new(
&conn,
BUS_SC,
"/org/gnome/Mutter/ScreenCast",
"org.gnome.Mutter.ScreenCast",
)
.await
.context("ScreenCast proxy")?;
let mut props: HashMap<&str, Value> = HashMap::new();
props.insert("remote-desktop-session-id", Value::from(session_id));
let sc_path: OwnedObjectPath = sc
.call("CreateSession", &(props,))
.await
.context("ScreenCast.CreateSession")?;
let sc_session = zbus::Proxy::new(
&conn,
BUS_SC,
sc_path,
"org.gnome.Mutter.ScreenCast.Session",
)
.await?;
// 3. The virtual monitor. For >60 Hz we pin the client's exact WxH@Hz via RecordVirtual's
// "modes" (explicit size + refresh-rate; Mutter ≥ 47) — validated at 5120×1440@240 on Mutter 50
// + NVIDIA. At ≤60 Hz we let Mutter derive the refresh from the PipeWire framerate (its 60 Hz
// default is already correct), so the custom-mode path only runs when it buys something.
// (A high-refresh virtual CRTC used to SIGSEGV gnome-shell on teardown, which is why this was
// once gated behind PUNKTFUNK_MUTTER_VIRTUAL_REFRESH; the stop-screencast-before-any-monitor-
// reconfig teardown below fixed the crash, so pinning the client's refresh is now the default.)
let mut rec: HashMap<&str, Value> = HashMap::new();
rec.insert(
"cursor-mode",
Value::from(if hw_cursor {
CURSOR_METADATA
} else {
CURSOR_EMBEDDED
}),
);
if mode.refresh_hz > 60 || preferred_scale.is_some() {
let mut vmode: HashMap<&str, Value> = HashMap::new();
vmode.insert("size", Value::from((mode.width, mode.height)));
// Only pin the refresh when it buys something (see above) — a remembered scale alone
// rides Mutter's 60 Hz default, exactly like the no-modes path did.
if mode.refresh_hz > 60 {
vmode.insert("refresh-rate", Value::from(mode.refresh_hz as f64));
}
if let Some(scale) = preferred_scale {
vmode.insert("preferred-scale", Value::from(scale));
}
vmode.insert("is-preferred", Value::from(true));
rec.insert("modes", Value::from(vec![vmode]));
}
let stream_path: OwnedObjectPath = sc_session
.call("RecordVirtual", &(rec,))
.await
.context("Session.RecordVirtual")?;
let stream = zbus::Proxy::new(
&conn,
BUS_SC,
stream_path,
"org.gnome.Mutter.ScreenCast.Stream",
)
.await?;
// 4. Subscribe to the node-id signal BEFORE starting, then start the (combined) session.
let mut added = stream
.receive_signal("PipeWireStreamAdded")
.await
.context("subscribe PipeWireStreamAdded")?;
rd_session
.call_method("Start", &())
.await
.context("RemoteDesktop.Session.Start")?;
let msg = tokio::time::timeout(Duration::from_secs(10), added.next())
.await
.map_err(|_| anyhow!("PipeWireStreamAdded did not arrive within 10s"))?
.ok_or_else(|| anyhow!("signal stream ended before PipeWireStreamAdded"))?;
let (node_id,): (u32,) = msg
.body()
.deserialize()
.context("PipeWireStreamAdded body")?;
Ok(MutterSession {
rd_session,
_sc_session: sc_session,
_conn: conn,
node_id,
})
}
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Optional: make the per-session virtual output the PRIMARY monitor (PUNKTFUNK_MUTTER_VIRTUAL_PRIMARY).
//
// `RecordVirtual` adds the virtual monitor as an *extended* desktop. On a headless host that's the
// only display, so the shell + windows live there. But when a physical monitor is attached, GNOME
// keeps it primary and the virtual output is an empty extension — the stream shows only the
// wallpaper. We fix that by promoting the virtual output to primary (physical kept on, secondary)
// via `org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig.ApplyMonitorsConfig`, and restore on teardown.
// ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
/// `org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig.GetCurrentState` reply shapes (see the interface XML):
/// monitors: `a((ssss)a(siiddada{sv})a{sv})`
/// logical_monitors: `a(iiduba(ssss)a{sv})`
type MonitorSpec = (String, String, String, String); // connector, vendor, product, serial
type DbusMode = (
String,
i32,
i32,
f64,
f64,
Vec<f64>,
HashMap<String, OwnedValue>,
);
type MonitorInfo = (MonitorSpec, Vec<DbusMode>, HashMap<String, OwnedValue>);
type LogicalMonitor = (
i32,
i32,
f64,
u32,
bool,
Vec<MonitorSpec>,
HashMap<String, OwnedValue>,
);
type CurrentState = (
u32,
Vec<MonitorInfo>,
Vec<LogicalMonitor>,
HashMap<String, OwnedValue>,
);
/// `ApplyMonitorsConfig` logical-monitor shape: `(iiduba(ssa{sv}))`, monitor = `(ssa{sv})`.
type ApplyMon = (String, String, HashMap<String, Value<'static>>); // connector, mode_id, props
type ApplyLogical = (i32, i32, f64, u32, bool, Vec<ApplyMon>);
/// A DisplayConfig proxy on its own session-bus connection (owned, so it stays alive for the
/// session — independent of the RemoteDesktop/ScreenCast connection).
async fn display_config() -> Result<zbus::Proxy<'static>> {
let conn = zbus::Connection::session()
.await
.context("connect session D-Bus (DisplayConfig)")?;
zbus::Proxy::new(
&conn,
BUS_DC,
"/org/gnome/Mutter/DisplayConfig",
"org.gnome.Mutter.DisplayConfig",
)
.await
.context("DisplayConfig proxy")
}
async fn get_state(dc: &zbus::Proxy<'_>) -> Result<CurrentState> {
dc.call("GetCurrentState", &())
.await
.context("DisplayConfig.GetCurrentState")
}
fn connectors(state: &CurrentState) -> HashSet<String> {
state.1.iter().map(|m| m.0 .0.clone()).collect()
}
fn mode_flag(md: &DbusMode, key: &str) -> bool {
matches!(md.6.get(key).map(|v| &**v), Some(&Value::Bool(true)))
}
/// The current (else preferred, else first) mode of `connector` → `(mode_id, width, height, refresh)`.
fn current_mode_full(state: &CurrentState, connector: &str) -> Option<(String, i32, i32, f64)> {
let mon = state.1.iter().find(|m| m.0 .0 == connector)?;
let pick = mon
.1
.iter()
.find(|md| mode_flag(md, "is-current"))
.or_else(|| mon.1.iter().find(|md| mode_flag(md, "is-preferred")))
.or_else(|| mon.1.first())?;
Some((pick.0.clone(), pick.1, pick.2, pick.3))
}
/// As [`current_mode_full`] but dropping the refresh (callers that only place by width).
fn current_mode(state: &CurrentState, connector: &str) -> Option<(String, i32, i32)> {
current_mode_full(state, connector).map(|(id, w, h, _)| (id, w, h))
}
/// Pure mode-pick for a KEPT physical (unit-tested). Given the physical's PRE-connect mode
/// (`pre_mode = (id, w, h, refresh)`; `None` when the connector is new since the snapshot) and the
/// mode list Mutter reports for it in the POST-virtual state
/// (`(id, w, h, refresh, is_current, is_preferred)`), return the `(mode_id, width)` to re-apply.
///
/// Mutter re-derives its layout when the `RecordVirtual` output appears and can silently drop a
/// 120 Hz panel to its EDID-preferred 60 Hz — so the post-virtual `is-current` is *already* 60 Hz.
/// We therefore prefer the PRE mode (its real refresh), resolved to a mode id valid at apply time;
/// only when the physical genuinely no longer offers that mode do we fall back to the post-virtual
/// current (never inventing a mode id `ApplyMonitorsConfig` would reject).
fn pick_keep_mode(
pre_mode: Option<(String, i32, i32, f64)>,
state_modes: &[(String, i32, i32, f64, bool, bool)],
) -> Option<(String, i32)> {
let state_current = || {
state_modes
.iter()
.find(|m| m.4)
.or_else(|| state_modes.iter().find(|m| m.5))
.or_else(|| state_modes.first())
.map(|m| (m.0.clone(), m.1))
};
let Some((pre_id, w, h, hz)) = pre_mode else {
return state_current();
};
// The exact pre mode id, if the connector still offers it (same session ⇒ usually true).
if state_modes.iter().any(|m| m.0 == pre_id) {
return Some((pre_id, w));
}
// Else a re-keyed id with the same geometry + refresh (still the real 120 Hz).
if let Some(m) = state_modes
.iter()
.find(|m| m.1 == w && m.2 == h && (m.3 - hz).abs() < 0.5)
{
return Some((m.0.clone(), m.1));
}
// The physical genuinely no longer offers that mode — use whatever is valid now.
state_current()
}
/// The `(mode_id, width)` a kept physical should be RE-APPLIED at — its PRE-connect mode preserved
/// across Mutter's virtual-output layout re-derive. See [`pick_keep_mode`].
fn physical_keep_mode(
pre: &CurrentState,
state: &CurrentState,
conn: &str,
) -> Option<(String, i32)> {
let pre_mode = current_mode_full(pre, conn);
let state_modes: Vec<(String, i32, i32, f64, bool, bool)> = state
.1
.iter()
.find(|m| m.0 .0 == conn)
.map(|mon| {
mon.1
.iter()
.map(|md| {
(
md.0.clone(),
md.1,
md.2,
md.3,
mode_flag(md, "is-current"),
mode_flag(md, "is-preferred"),
)
})
.collect()
})
.unwrap_or_default();
pick_keep_mode(pre_mode, &state_modes)
}
/// Wait for the virtual output to appear in DisplayConfig (its size follows PipeWire negotiation,
/// which lands shortly after the node id) and return its connector name (present now, absent in
/// the pre-snapshot) plus the state that contained it.
async fn wait_virtual_connector(
dc: &zbus::Proxy<'_>,
pre: &CurrentState,
) -> Result<(String, CurrentState)> {
let pre_conns = connectors(pre);
let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_secs(6);
loop {
let state = get_state(dc).await?;
let virt = state
.1
.iter()
.map(|m| m.0 .0.clone())
.find(|c| !pre_conns.contains(c));
if let Some(vconn) = virt {
return Ok((vconn, state));
}
if Instant::now() >= deadline {
bail!("the virtual monitor did not appear in DisplayConfig within 6s");
}
tokio::time::sleep(Duration::from_millis(250)).await;
}
}
/// Make the virtual output the primary output — SOLE (`exclusive`: physicals disabled for the
/// session) or with the physicals kept as secondaries — so the cursor, windows, and keyboard focus
/// stay on the streamed surface. Applied at the client's `remembered_scale` (validated against the
/// mode's supported scales; 1.0 when none is remembered) so a saved DPI setting survives the
/// reconnect. Reverted by Mutter on teardown (APPLY_TEMPORARY).
async fn make_virtual_primary(
dc: &zbus::Proxy<'_>,
mode: Mode,
pre: &CurrentState,
state: &CurrentState,
vconn: &str,
exclusive: bool,
remembered_scale: Option<f64>,
) -> Result<()> {
// Prefer the mode matching the client's WxH; fall back to whatever is current.
let vmode = state
.1
.iter()
.find(|m| m.0 .0 == vconn)
.and_then(|m| {
m.1.iter()
.find(|md| md.1 == mode.width as i32 && md.2 == mode.height as i32)
.map(|md| md.0.clone())
})
.or_else(|| current_mode(state, vconn).map(|(id, _, _)| id));
let Some(vmode) = vmode else {
bail!("virtual monitor {vconn} has no usable mode yet");
};
// The scale to apply. Mutter (≥ its `preferred-scale` support) already derived the virtual's
// logical monitor at the remembered scale we passed to RecordVirtual, PRE-VALIDATED — preserve
// that instead of forcing a value (forcing 1.0 here was the original scale-clobber bug). On an
// older Mutter the derived scale stays 1.0 while a scale is remembered — try the remembered
// value snapped to an integral logical size (Mutter's fractional-scaling validity rule;
// GetCurrentState reports NO supported-scales for virtual monitors to snap to), and retry at
// the derived scale if the whole apply is rejected (an invalid scale fails the entire config —
// losing the primary switch over scaling would be worse).
let derived = logical_scale(state, vconn)
.filter(|s| s.is_finite() && *s > 0.0)
.unwrap_or(1.0);
let mut scale = match remembered_scale {
Some(want) if (want - derived).abs() > 1e-3 => {
snap_integral_scale(want, mode.width, mode.height)
}
_ => derived,
};
loop {
// Exclusive: the virtual output alone (physicals omitted → Mutter disables them).
// Primary: the virtual output primary at (0,0) PLUS the physicals kept as secondaries.
// (On a headless host with no physicals the two are identical.)
let config = if exclusive {
build_exclusive_config(vconn, &vmode, scale)
} else {
build_primary_keeping_physicals(pre, state, vconn, &vmode, mode.width as i32, scale)
};
let res: zbus::Result<()> = dc
.call(
"ApplyMonitorsConfig",
&(
state.0,
APPLY_TEMPORARY,
config,
HashMap::<String, Value<'static>>::new(),
),
)
.await;
match res {
Ok(()) => return Ok(()),
Err(e) if (scale - derived).abs() > 1e-3 => {
tracing::warn!(
scale,
derived,
error = %format!("{e:#}"),
"mutter: ApplyMonitorsConfig at the remembered scale failed — retrying at the derived scale"
);
scale = derived;
}
Err(e) => {
return Err(e).context("DisplayConfig.ApplyMonitorsConfig (set virtual primary)")
}
}
}
}
/// Snap `want` to the nearest scale that gives the mode an **integral logical size** — Mutter only
/// accepts fractional scales where both `width/scale` and `height/scale` are integers, and its
/// GetCurrentState reports no `supported-scales` for virtual monitors to snap to. Searches the few
/// logical widths around the target for one that keeps the aspect exact; falls back to `want`
/// unchanged (the caller retries at the derived scale if Mutter still rejects it). Pure, unit-tested.
fn snap_integral_scale(want: f64, width: u32, height: u32) -> f64 {
if !want.is_finite() || want <= 0.0 {
return 1.0;
}
let (w, h) = (width as i64, height as i64);
let target = (w as f64 / want).round() as i64;
(target - 8..=target + 8)
.filter(|lw| *lw >= 1 && (h * lw) % w == 0)
.map(|lw| w as f64 / lw as f64)
.min_by(|a, b| (a - want).abs().total_cmp(&(b - want).abs()))
.unwrap_or(want)
}
/// The scale of the logical monitor carrying `connector`, if present.
fn logical_scale(state: &CurrentState, connector: &str) -> Option<f64> {
state
.2
.iter()
.find(|l| l.5.iter().any(|spec| spec.0 == connector))
.map(|l| l.2)
}
/// Every head Mutter reports, for [`crate::monitors::list`].
///
/// A pure `GetCurrentState` read on its own short-lived connection + runtime — no session, no
/// `ApplyMonitorsConfig`, so it never touches the topology and never contends [`TOPOLOGY_LOCK`].
/// Geometry comes from the **logical** monitors (`state.2`), which is the coordinate space that
/// matters (see `crate::monitors`); a monitor absent from every logical monitor is disabled, and is
/// reported as such at the origin rather than dropped.
pub(crate) fn list_monitors() -> Result<Vec<crate::monitors::PhysicalMonitor>> {
let rt = tokio::runtime::Builder::new_current_thread()
.enable_all()
.build()
.context("build tokio runtime (monitor enumeration)")?;
let state = rt.block_on(async {
let dc = display_config().await?;
get_state(&dc).await
})?;
let mut out: Vec<_> = state
.1
.iter()
.map(|(spec, _modes, _props)| {
let (connector, vendor, product, _serial) = spec;
// The logical monitor carrying this connector: its (x, y), scale and primary flag.
let logical = state
.2
.iter()
.find(|l| l.5.iter().any(|s| &s.0 == connector));
let (w, h, refresh) = current_mode_full(&state, connector)
.map(|(_id, w, h, hz)| (w.max(0) as u32, h.max(0) as u32, (hz * 1000.0) as u32))
.unwrap_or((0, 0, 0));
crate::monitors::PhysicalMonitor {
connector: connector.clone(),
description: crate::monitors::describe(vendor, product, connector),
width: w,
height: h,
refresh_mhz: refresh,
x: logical.map(|l| l.0).unwrap_or(0),
y: logical.map(|l| l.1).unwrap_or(0),
scale: logical.map(|l| l.2).filter(|s| *s > 0.0).unwrap_or(1.0),
primary: logical.map(|l| l.4).unwrap_or(false),
enabled: logical.is_some(),
// Mutter names a `RecordVirtual` monitor indistinguishably from a physical one —
// no prefix to key on, and the connector is minted per session. See the field doc.
managed: false,
}
})
.collect();
out.sort_by_key(|m| (m.x, m.y, m.connector.clone()));
Ok(out)
}
/// Read the virtual output's current scale and, when the user changed it (GNOME Settings
/// mid-stream), persist it under the client's `scale_key` so the next connect reapplies it.
/// Best-effort: read failures (teardown races, shell restart) are silently skipped.
async fn persist_scale_change(dc: &zbus::Proxy<'_>, vconn: &str, scale_key: &str, known: &mut f64) {
let Ok(state) = get_state(dc).await else {
return;
};
let Some(cur) = logical_scale(&state, vconn) else {
return;
};
if (cur - *known).abs() > 1e-3 {
crate::identity::scales()
.lock()
.unwrap()
.set(scale_key, cur);
*known = cur;
tracing::info!(
scale = cur,
"mutter: persisted the client's display scale for the next connect"
);
}
}
/// **Exclusive** — the virtual output as the SOLE, primary monitor: physical outputs are omitted, so
/// Mutter disables them for the session. This confines the cursor, windows, and keyboard focus to the
/// streamed surface; keeping the physical enabled as a *secondary* monitor instead lets relative
/// pointer motion and window focus wander onto it (invisible to the client — the cursor seems to
/// vanish). The physical layout is restored on teardown.
fn build_exclusive_config(vconn: &str, vmode: &str, scale: f64) -> Vec<ApplyLogical> {
vec![(
0,
0,
scale,
0,
true,
vec![(vconn.to_string(), vmode.to_string(), HashMap::new())],
)]
}
/// **Primary** — the virtual output primary at `(0, 0)`, with every currently-active physical
/// monitor KEPT as a secondary (laid left-to-right past the virtual, each at its **pre-connect**
/// mode). So the shell + new windows land on the streamed surface, but the operator's physical
/// screen stays on **at its real refresh**. On a headless host (no physicals) this is identical to
/// [`build_exclusive_config`].
///
/// `pre` is the snapshot taken *before* the virtual output existed (physical still at its true
/// refresh); `state` is the post-virtual state. We read each physical's mode from `pre` because
/// Mutter can knock a 120 Hz panel down to 60 Hz when it re-derives the layout for the virtual
/// monitor — reading `state` would cement that 60 Hz (`physical_keep_mode`).
///
/// *Physical-keep is unvalidated on-glass* — the lab boxes are headless (no attached display to keep
/// on); the layout math is conservative (append to the right) but wants a display-attached box.
fn build_primary_keeping_physicals(
pre: &CurrentState,
state: &CurrentState,
vconn: &str,
vmode: &str,
virt_width: i32,
scale: f64,
) -> Vec<ApplyLogical> {
let mut logicals: Vec<ApplyLogical> = vec![(
0,
0,
scale,
0,
true,
vec![(vconn.to_string(), vmode.to_string(), HashMap::new())],
)];
// Append each physical (non-virtual) connector that has a usable mode, to the right of the
// virtual output, as a non-primary secondary — at its PRE-connect mode (real refresh preserved).
// Offsets are in the layout's coordinate space: LOGICAL pixels by default on Wayland (the
// virtual's footprint is width/scale), physical pixels only under layout-mode 2.
let physical_layout = matches!(
state.3.get("layout-mode").map(|v| &**v),
Some(&Value::U32(2))
);
let virt_logical_width = if physical_layout {
virt_width
} else {
((virt_width as f64 / scale).round() as i32).max(1)
};
let mut x = virt_logical_width.max(0);
for mon in &state.1 {
let conn = &mon.0 .0;
if conn == vconn {
continue;
}
if let Some((mode_id, w)) = physical_keep_mode(pre, state, conn) {
logicals.push((
x,
0,
1.0,
0,
false,
vec![(conn.clone(), mode_id, HashMap::new())],
));
x += w.max(0);
}
}
logicals
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::{pick_keep_mode, snap_integral_scale};
// (id, w, h, refresh, is_current, is_preferred)
fn m(
id: &str,
w: i32,
h: i32,
hz: f64,
cur: bool,
pref: bool,
) -> (String, i32, i32, f64, bool, bool) {
(id.to_string(), w, h, hz, cur, pref)
}
#[test]
fn keep_mode_prefers_pre_refresh_over_downgraded_state() {
// Physical was 2560x1440@120 pre-connect; after the virtual appeared Mutter marked 60 Hz
// current (the reported bug). We must re-apply the 120 Hz mode, not the state's 60 Hz.
let pre = Some(("M120".to_string(), 2560, 1440, 120.0));
let state = vec![
m("M120", 2560, 1440, 120.0, false, false),
m("M60", 2560, 1440, 60.0, true, true),
];
assert_eq!(
pick_keep_mode(pre, &state),
Some(("M120".to_string(), 2560))
);
}
#[test]
fn keep_mode_rekeyed_id_matches_by_geometry_and_refresh() {
// The pre id is no longer offered (Mutter re-keyed the mode list), but a 120 Hz mode of the
// same geometry exists — match it so the real refresh survives.
let pre = Some(("old-120".to_string(), 2560, 1440, 120.0));
let state = vec![
m("new-120", 2560, 1440, 119.998, false, false),
m("new-60", 2560, 1440, 60.0, true, true),
];
assert_eq!(
pick_keep_mode(pre, &state),
Some(("new-120".to_string(), 2560))
);
}
#[test]
fn keep_mode_falls_back_to_state_current_when_pre_mode_gone() {
// The physical genuinely no longer offers its pre mode (e.g. cable renegotiated to a lower
// max) — never invent an id; use the post-virtual current.
let pre = Some(("gone-165".to_string(), 3440, 1440, 165.0));
let state = vec![
m("s-100", 3440, 1440, 100.0, true, false),
m("s-60", 3440, 1440, 60.0, false, true),
];
assert_eq!(
pick_keep_mode(pre, &state),
Some(("s-100".to_string(), 3440))
);
}
#[test]
fn snap_integral_scale_keeps_valid_scales_and_snaps_odd_ones() {
// Already-integral scales survive exactly: 1920/1.5 = 1280, 1080/1.5 = 720.
assert_eq!(snap_integral_scale(1.5, 1920, 1080), 1.5);
// The GNOME fractional 1.6666… on 3840x2400 (logical 2304x1440) survives.
let s = snap_integral_scale(1.666_666_6, 3840, 2400);
assert!((s - 3840.0 / 2304.0).abs() < 1e-9, "got {s}");
// A scale with no integral logical size nearby snaps to the closest one that has it:
// 16:9 logical widths must be multiples of 16 → 1.3 snaps to 1920/1472.
let s = snap_integral_scale(1.3, 1920, 1080);
assert!((s - 1920.0 / 1472.0).abs() < 1e-9, "got {s}");
// Junk input degrades to 1.0.
assert_eq!(snap_integral_scale(f64::NAN, 1920, 1080), 1.0);
assert_eq!(snap_integral_scale(-2.0, 1920, 1080), 1.0);
}
#[test]
fn keep_mode_no_pre_uses_state_current_then_preferred() {
// A connector new since the pre-snapshot (no pre mode): is-current wins, else is-preferred.
let state = vec![
m("A", 1920, 1080, 60.0, true, false),
m("B", 1920, 1080, 144.0, false, true),
];
assert_eq!(pick_keep_mode(None, &state), Some(("A".to_string(), 1920)));
let no_current = vec![
m("A", 1920, 1080, 60.0, false, false),
m("B", 1920, 1080, 144.0, false, true),
];
assert_eq!(
pick_keep_mode(None, &no_current),
Some(("B".to_string(), 1920))
);
}
}