Files
punktfunk/crates/pf-client-core/src/audio.rs
T
enricobuehler 40c2f68231 feat(client): device-pick plumbing — GPU enumeration + audio endpoint targeting
The Settings GPU pick existed (adapter → PUNKTFUNK_VK_ADAPTER) but no Linux
shell could enumerate anything to pick: the GTK shell deliberately links no
Vulkan. pf_presenter::vk::list_adapters() reads the physical devices'
marketing names (no surface, discrete first, deduped — the name is the whole
match key in pick_device), surfaced as `punktfunk-session --list-adapters`.

Audio gets the same treatment for the new speaker_device/mic_device settings
(PipeWire node.name; empty = default): session main maps them onto
PUNKTFUNK_AUDIO_SINK/SOURCE — a hand-set env still wins, like the adapter —
and the playback/mic streams pass them as `target.object` (raw key: the
keys::TARGET_OBJECT constant is feature-gated on a newer libpipewire than we
require). pf_client_core::audio::devices() is the registry roundtrip the
pickers read, exposed for debugging as `punktfunk-session --list-audio`.
The WASAPI leg (Windows endpoint IDs) is still to come; the fields are
ignored there.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 19:32:38 +02:00

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//! Audio: playback (decoded PCM → a PipeWire playback stream) and the microphone uplink
//! (PipeWire capture → Opus → 0xCB datagrams, the inverse of the host's virtual mic).
//!
//! Playback mirrors the host's virtual-mic producer (`punktfunk-host::audio::linux`) with
//! the same adaptive jitter buffer: the session pump pushes 5 ms Opus-decoded chunks on
//! the network clock; PipeWire pulls whole quanta on the device clock. Prime to ~3
//! quanta before producing, cap the ring so latency stays bounded, re-prime after a real
//! drain.
use anyhow::{Context, Result};
use punktfunk_core::client::NativeClient;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, SyncSender, TrySendError};
use std::sync::Arc;
const SAMPLE_RATE: u32 = 48_000;
const CHANNELS: usize = 2;
/// Mic frames are 20 ms (960 samples/channel) — any size ≤ 120 ms is fine host-side.
const MIC_FRAME: usize = 960;
struct Terminate;
/// A selectable PipeWire endpoint for the settings pickers.
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct AudioDevice {
/// `node.name` — the stable key the streams target via `target.object`.
pub name: String,
/// `node.description` — the human label the picker shows.
pub description: String,
}
/// Enumerate audio endpoints: `(sinks, sources)`. One registry roundtrip on a private
/// mainloop (a few ms against a live PipeWire); no daemon errors out and the caller
/// simply shows no pickers.
pub fn devices() -> Result<(Vec<AudioDevice>, Vec<AudioDevice>)> {
use pipewire as pw;
use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::rc::Rc;
static PW_INIT: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
PW_INIT.call_once(pw::init);
let mainloop = pw::main_loop::MainLoopRc::new(None).context("pw MainLoop")?;
let context = pw::context::ContextRc::new(&mainloop, None).context("pw Context")?;
let core = context
.connect_rc(None)
.context("pw connect (is PipeWire running in this session?)")?;
let registry = core.get_registry_rc().context("pw registry")?;
let found: Rc<RefCell<(Vec<AudioDevice>, Vec<AudioDevice>)>> = Rc::default();
let _reg_listener = registry
.add_listener_local()
.global({
let found = found.clone();
move |g| {
let Some(props) = g.props else { return };
let sink = match props.get("media.class") {
Some("Audio/Sink") => true,
Some("Audio/Source") => false,
_ => return,
};
let Some(name) = props.get("node.name") else {
return;
};
let description = props
.get("node.description")
.or_else(|| props.get("node.nick"))
.unwrap_or(name)
.to_string();
let dev = AudioDevice {
name: name.to_string(),
description,
};
let mut f = found.borrow_mut();
if sink { &mut f.0 } else { &mut f.1 }.push(dev);
}
})
.register();
// The registry replays existing globals asynchronously; one core sync marks the
// point they've all been delivered — quit the loop there.
let pending = core.sync(0).context("pw sync")?;
let _core_listener = core
.add_listener_local()
.done({
let mainloop = mainloop.clone();
move |_, seq| {
if seq == pending {
mainloop.quit();
}
}
})
.register();
mainloop.run();
let result = found.borrow().clone();
Ok(result)
}
pub struct AudioPlayer {
pcm_tx: SyncSender<Vec<f32>>,
/// Drained chunk Vecs coming back from the PipeWire consumer for reuse (the pool half
/// of the pcm channel — see [`AudioPlayer::take_buffer`]).
recycle_rx: Receiver<Vec<f32>>,
quit_tx: pipewire::channel::Sender<Terminate>,
thread: Option<std::thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
}
impl AudioPlayer {
/// Spawn the PipeWire playback thread for `channels` (2/6/8, canonical wire order
/// FL FR FC LFE RL RR SL SR). Failure (no PipeWire in the session) is survivable — the
/// caller streams video-only.
pub fn spawn(channels: u32) -> Result<AudioPlayer> {
// 64 × 5 ms = 320 ms of slack between the pump and the PipeWire loop.
let (pcm_tx, pcm_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel::<Vec<f32>>(64);
// Return path: the process callback sends each drained Vec back for reuse, so
// steady-state playback stops allocating (~200 chunks/s otherwise). Same capacity
// as the data channel; a full pool just drops the Vec (plain deallocation).
let (recycle_tx, recycle_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::sync_channel::<Vec<f32>>(64);
let (quit_tx, quit_rx) = pipewire::channel::channel::<Terminate>();
let thread = std::thread::Builder::new()
.name("punktfunk-audio".into())
.spawn(move || {
if let Err(e) = pw_thread(pcm_rx, recycle_tx, quit_rx, channels as usize) {
tracing::warn!(error = %e, "audio playback thread ended");
}
})
.context("spawn audio thread")?;
Ok(AudioPlayer {
pcm_tx,
recycle_rx,
quit_tx,
thread: Some(thread),
})
}
/// A recycled chunk Vec from the pool, empty but with its capacity intact — fill it
/// and hand it back through [`push`](Self::push). Allocates only when the pool is dry
/// (startup, or after the PipeWire side dropped chunks).
pub fn take_buffer(&self) -> Vec<f32> {
self.recycle_rx.try_recv().unwrap_or_default()
}
/// Queue one interleaved f32 chunk (in the session's channel layout). Drops the chunk if the
/// PipeWire side is wedged (the renderer conceals the gap; never block the session pump).
pub fn push(&self, pcm: Vec<f32>) {
if let Err(TrySendError::Disconnected(_)) = self.pcm_tx.try_send(pcm) {
// Thread already dead — Drop will reap it; nothing to do per-chunk.
}
}
}
impl Drop for AudioPlayer {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let _ = self.quit_tx.send(Terminate);
if let Some(t) = self.thread.take() {
let _ = t.join();
}
}
}
/// Producer-side state: incoming decoded PCM and the ring the process callback drains.
struct PlayerData {
rx: Receiver<Vec<f32>>,
/// Drained chunk Vecs go back here for the decode side to refill (allocation pool).
recycle: SyncSender<Vec<f32>>,
ring: VecDeque<f32>,
primed: bool,
/// Interleaved channel count this stream was opened with (2/6/8).
channels: usize,
}
fn pw_thread(
pcm_rx: Receiver<Vec<f32>>,
recycle_tx: SyncSender<Vec<f32>>,
quit_rx: pipewire::channel::Receiver<Terminate>,
channels: usize,
) -> Result<()> {
use pipewire as pw;
use pw::{properties::properties, spa};
use spa::param::audio::{AudioFormat, AudioInfoRaw};
use spa::pod::Pod;
static PW_INIT: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
PW_INIT.call_once(pw::init);
let mainloop = pw::main_loop::MainLoopRc::new(None).context("pw MainLoop")?;
let context = pw::context::ContextRc::new(&mainloop, None).context("pw Context")?;
let core = context
.connect_rc(None)
.context("pw connect (is PipeWire running in this session?)")?;
let _quit_guard = quit_rx.attach(mainloop.loop_(), {
let mainloop = mainloop.clone();
move |_| mainloop.quit()
});
let mut props = properties! {
*pw::keys::MEDIA_TYPE => "Audio",
*pw::keys::MEDIA_CATEGORY => "Playback",
*pw::keys::MEDIA_ROLE => "Game",
*pw::keys::NODE_NAME => "punktfunk-client",
*pw::keys::NODE_DESCRIPTION => "Punktfunk Stream",
// ~5 ms quantum (one Opus frame) keeps the ring — and so the latency — small.
*pw::keys::NODE_LATENCY => "240/48000",
};
// The Settings speaker pick (session main maps `Settings::speaker_device` here);
// unset/empty = PipeWire's default routing.
if let Ok(target) = std::env::var("PUNKTFUNK_AUDIO_SINK") {
if !target.is_empty() {
// Raw key: the `keys::TARGET_OBJECT` constant is feature-gated on a newer
// libpipewire than we require; the wire name is stable.
props.insert("target.object", target);
}
}
let stream =
pw::stream::StreamBox::new(&core, "punktfunk-client", props).context("pw Stream")?;
let ud = PlayerData {
rx: pcm_rx,
recycle: recycle_tx,
ring: VecDeque::new(),
primed: false,
channels,
};
let _listener = stream
.add_local_listener_with_user_data(ud)
.state_changed(|_s, _ud, old, new| {
tracing::debug!(?old, ?new, "pipewire playback stream state");
})
.process(|stream, ud| {
let outcome = std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
let Some(mut buffer) = stream.dequeue_buffer() else {
return;
};
while let Ok(mut chunk) = ud.rx.try_recv() {
ud.ring.extend(chunk.iter().copied());
// Return the drained Vec to the pool; a full/closed pool drops it.
chunk.clear();
let _ = ud.recycle.try_send(chunk);
}
let stride = 4 * ud.channels; // F32LE interleaved
let datas = buffer.datas_mut();
if datas.is_empty() {
return;
}
let data = &mut datas[0];
let want_frames = data.data().map(|s| s.len() / stride).unwrap_or(0);
let want = want_frames * ud.channels;
// Adaptive jitter buffer (same shape as the host's virtual mic): prime to
// ~3 quanta, cap at ~1 quantum of slack beyond that, re-prime after a
// genuine drain.
let target = (3 * want).clamp(720 * ud.channels, 9600 * ud.channels);
while ud.ring.len() > target.max(want) + want {
ud.ring.pop_front();
}
if !ud.primed && ud.ring.len() >= target {
ud.primed = true;
}
let n_frames = if let Some(slice) = data.data() {
for k in 0..want {
let s = if ud.primed {
ud.ring.pop_front().unwrap_or(0.0)
} else {
0.0
};
let off = k * 4;
slice[off..off + 4].copy_from_slice(&s.to_le_bytes());
}
want_frames
} else {
0
};
if ud.ring.is_empty() {
ud.primed = false;
}
let chunk = data.chunk_mut();
*chunk.offset_mut() = 0;
*chunk.stride_mut() = stride as _;
*chunk.size_mut() = (stride * n_frames) as _;
}));
if outcome.is_err() {
tracing::error!("panic in pipewire playback callback");
}
})
.register()
.context("register playback listener")?;
let mut info = AudioInfoRaw::new();
info.set_format(AudioFormat::F32LE);
info.set_rate(SAMPLE_RATE);
info.set_channels(channels as u32);
// Channel positions in canonical wire order (FL FR FC LFE RL RR SL SR) so PipeWire routes each
// slot to the matching speaker (and downmixes when the sink has fewer). Identity, no permute.
let order = punktfunk_core::audio::spa_positions(channels as u8);
let mut positions = [0u32; 64];
positions[..order.len()].copy_from_slice(order);
info.set_position(positions);
let obj = pw::spa::pod::Object {
type_: pw::spa::utils::SpaTypes::ObjectParamFormat.as_raw(),
id: pw::spa::param::ParamType::EnumFormat.as_raw(),
properties: info.into(),
};
let values: Vec<u8> = pw::spa::pod::serialize::PodSerializer::serialize(
std::io::Cursor::new(Vec::new()),
&pw::spa::pod::Value::Object(obj),
)
.context("serialize format pod")?
.0
.into_inner();
let mut params = [Pod::from_bytes(&values).context("pod from bytes")?];
stream
.connect(
spa::utils::Direction::Output,
None,
pw::stream::StreamFlags::AUTOCONNECT | pw::stream::StreamFlags::MAP_BUFFERS,
&mut params,
)
.context("pw stream connect")?;
mainloop.run();
tracing::debug!("pipewire playback loop exited");
Ok(())
}
/// The microphone uplink: capture the default input device, Opus-encode 20 ms chunks,
/// ship them as 0xCB datagrams into the host's virtual PipeWire source.
pub struct MicStreamer {
quit_tx: pipewire::channel::Sender<Terminate>,
thread: Option<std::thread::JoinHandle<()>>,
}
impl MicStreamer {
pub fn spawn(connector: Arc<NativeClient>) -> Result<MicStreamer> {
let (quit_tx, quit_rx) = pipewire::channel::channel::<Terminate>();
let thread = std::thread::Builder::new()
.name("punktfunk-mic".into())
.spawn(move || {
if let Err(e) = mic_thread(&connector, quit_rx) {
tracing::warn!(error = %e, "mic uplink thread ended");
}
})
.context("spawn mic thread")?;
Ok(MicStreamer {
quit_tx,
thread: Some(thread),
})
}
}
impl Drop for MicStreamer {
fn drop(&mut self) {
let _ = self.quit_tx.send(Terminate);
if let Some(t) = self.thread.take() {
let _ = t.join();
}
}
}
/// Capture-side state: accumulated PCM and the Opus encoder (encoding a 20 ms frame is
/// ~100 µs — fine inside the process callback).
struct MicData {
connector: Arc<NativeClient>,
ring: VecDeque<f32>,
encoder: opus::Encoder,
seq: u32,
out: Vec<u8>,
}
fn mic_thread(
connector: &Arc<NativeClient>,
quit_rx: pipewire::channel::Receiver<Terminate>,
) -> Result<()> {
use pipewire as pw;
use pw::{properties::properties, spa};
use spa::param::audio::{AudioFormat, AudioInfoRaw};
use spa::pod::Pod;
static PW_INIT: std::sync::Once = std::sync::Once::new();
PW_INIT.call_once(pw::init);
let mut encoder =
opus::Encoder::new(SAMPLE_RATE, opus::Channels::Stereo, opus::Application::Voip)
.map_err(|e| anyhow::anyhow!("opus encoder: {e}"))?;
let _ = encoder.set_bitrate(opus::Bitrate::Bits(64_000));
let mainloop = pw::main_loop::MainLoopRc::new(None).context("pw mic MainLoop")?;
let context = pw::context::ContextRc::new(&mainloop, None).context("pw mic Context")?;
let core = context
.connect_rc(None)
.context("pw mic connect (is PipeWire running in this session?)")?;
let _quit_guard = quit_rx.attach(mainloop.loop_(), {
let mainloop = mainloop.clone();
move |_| mainloop.quit()
});
let mut props = properties! {
*pw::keys::MEDIA_TYPE => "Audio",
*pw::keys::MEDIA_CATEGORY => "Capture",
*pw::keys::MEDIA_ROLE => "Communication",
*pw::keys::NODE_NAME => "punktfunk-mic-capture",
*pw::keys::NODE_DESCRIPTION => "Punktfunk Microphone",
};
// The Settings microphone pick (`Settings::mic_device` via session main).
if let Ok(target) = std::env::var("PUNKTFUNK_AUDIO_SOURCE") {
if !target.is_empty() {
// Raw key: the `keys::TARGET_OBJECT` constant is feature-gated on a newer
// libpipewire than we require; the wire name is stable.
props.insert("target.object", target);
}
}
let stream = pw::stream::StreamBox::new(&core, "punktfunk-mic-capture", props)
.context("pw mic Stream")?;
let ud = MicData {
connector: connector.clone(),
ring: VecDeque::new(),
encoder,
seq: 0,
out: vec![0u8; 4000],
};
let _listener = stream
.add_local_listener_with_user_data(ud)
.state_changed(|_s, _ud, old, new| {
tracing::debug!(?old, ?new, "pipewire mic capture stream state");
})
.process(|stream, ud| {
let outcome = std::panic::catch_unwind(std::panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
let Some(mut buffer) = stream.dequeue_buffer() else {
return;
};
let datas = buffer.datas_mut();
if datas.is_empty() {
return;
}
let data = &mut datas[0];
let n = data.chunk().size() as usize;
if let Some(slice) = data.data() {
for s in slice[..n.min(slice.len())].chunks_exact(4) {
ud.ring
.push_back(f32::from_le_bytes([s[0], s[1], s[2], s[3]]));
}
}
// Ship every complete 20 ms stereo frame.
while ud.ring.len() >= MIC_FRAME * CHANNELS {
let pcm: Vec<f32> = ud.ring.drain(..MIC_FRAME * CHANNELS).collect();
match ud.encoder.encode_float(&pcm, &mut ud.out) {
Ok(len) => {
let pts = std::time::SystemTime::now()
.duration_since(std::time::UNIX_EPOCH)
.map(|d| d.as_nanos() as u64)
.unwrap_or(0);
let _ = ud.connector.send_mic(ud.seq, pts, ud.out[..len].to_vec());
ud.seq = ud.seq.wrapping_add(1);
}
Err(e) => tracing::debug!(error = %e, "opus mic encode"),
}
}
}));
if outcome.is_err() {
tracing::error!("panic in pipewire mic callback");
}
})
.register()
.context("register mic listener")?;
let mut info = AudioInfoRaw::new();
info.set_format(AudioFormat::F32LE);
info.set_rate(SAMPLE_RATE);
info.set_channels(CHANNELS as u32);
let obj = pw::spa::pod::Object {
type_: pw::spa::utils::SpaTypes::ObjectParamFormat.as_raw(),
id: pw::spa::param::ParamType::EnumFormat.as_raw(),
properties: info.into(),
};
let values: Vec<u8> = pw::spa::pod::serialize::PodSerializer::serialize(
std::io::Cursor::new(Vec::new()),
&pw::spa::pod::Value::Object(obj),
)
.context("serialize mic format pod")?
.0
.into_inner();
let mut params = [Pod::from_bytes(&values).context("mic pod from bytes")?];
stream
.connect(
spa::utils::Direction::Input,
None,
pw::stream::StreamFlags::AUTOCONNECT | pw::stream::StreamFlags::MAP_BUFFERS,
&mut params,
)
.context("pw mic stream connect")?;
mainloop.run();
tracing::debug!("pipewire mic capture loop exited");
Ok(())
}