Commit Graph
1033 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 cc848479c4 test(pf-encode): re-point the cpu_img size-change smoke at the CSC guard's contract
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vulkan_cpu_img_survives_a_source_size_change drove MISMATCHED source
sizes through the then-lenient CSC arm as its vehicle for the staging
cache hazard (format-only-keyed cpu_img → OOB copy while submit said
Ok). e3354b6d's guard — correctly the equality check every sibling arm
always had, against the MODE, not the coded extent, so the padded
render-vs-coded tolerance in the direct arms is untouched — makes that
scenario unrepresentable through submit and broke the test on main
(.25 layers baseline read 13/13 instead of 14/12).

Replaced by vulkan_csc_refuses_a_mismatched_source: refusal pinned in
BOTH directions, plus the property that actually needs proving — a
refused submit does not WEDGE the session (the bail lands after step
1's frame-type bookkeeping; the next well-sized frame must still
encode, and an AU must come out). Verified on the 780M under
validation layers: 8/8 vulkan tests, full-suite baseline restored to
14/12.

The WP4.2 size-keyed staging stays as belt-and-braces; the hazard it
fixed is now structurally unreachable through submit.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:20:37 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 bf9386ecb2 test(pf-encode): pin the typed-EINVAL classifier's chain-survival contract (Phase 8)
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Rides on 25765c53 (the concurrent session landed the same typed-errno
fix first — this branch's twin commit was dropped in the rebase; these
are its surviving residuals):
- Two tests pinning what the ladder's step-down rests on: the typed
  ffmpeg::Error survives with_context layers as a downcastable source
  (an eager format! anywhere between open_with and the ladder would
  silently break it), and the phrase WITHOUT the type no longer
  classifies.
- The CudaHw::new eager-format guard note: those bail!s must NOT be
  converted to typed errors — a hwdevice/hwframes EINVAL is a config
  error no bitrate can fix, and enrolling it would burn ~10 doomed
  opens before surfacing the real failure.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:13:49 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 bf9fb3fb22 fix(pf-encode): enable VK_EXT_queue_family_foreign for the dmabuf acquires (Phase 8)
Both Linux Vulkan encode backends named QUEUE_FAMILY_FOREIGN_EXT as the
acquire barriers' src family without ever enabling the extension —
spec-invalid on every device, tolerated by RADV. The audit filed
vulkan_video's three sites; pyrowave's fresh-import acquire had the
identical defect on its own device (critic catch).

Enable when advertised (a fresh open-time enumerate — the rgb probe's
is a probe-local and skipped entirely on native-NV12, so there was
nothing to reuse; pf-presenter/dmabuf.rs is the in-repo precedent that
already enables this extension). Not advertised → the core-1.1
QUEUE_FAMILY_EXTERNAL conservative substitute, chosen once at open and
warn-logged (no fleet hardware takes that arm; such devices were never
valid targets before). All four sites are acquire-only (src=FOREIGN,
EXCLUSIVE images, oldLayout=UNDEFINED) — the swap is index-only.

On-glass: 780M under validation layers — vulkan smokes + pyrowave
smokes green, FOREIGN advertised and enabled, no fallback engaged.
Shared ext_advertised helper in vk_util (cfg = the union of both
consumers) with a unit test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:08:44 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 1cefd37603 fix(pf-encode): arbitrate NVENC split-encode vs sub-frame readback (Phase 8)
Verified against nvEncodeAPI.h's own splitEncodeMode doc (user-prompted
— the audit's 'exclusive for HEVC' one-liner deserved checking):
- H.264: split 'is not applicable' — hard-DISABLE the mode so the
  written config, CeilingKey, the split diagnostic log and the
  rejection-retry stay truthful (the retry used to re-open a
  byte-identical session after an H.264 'split rejection'). The libav
  path's operator arm gains the codec gate its auto arm always had.
- HEVC: split 'not supported if … subframe mode' — when WE force split
  (TWO/THREE/AUTO_FORCED, the 4K120 throughput lever), sub-frame yields
  with a logged escape (PUNKTFUNK_SPLIT_ENCODE=0 chooses sub-frame).
  ⚠ Keyed on FORCED modes only, never != DISABLE: AUTO(0) is the
  resolver's fallthrough for every sub-950Mpix session, and the wider
  key would have disarmed the Phase-3 chunked-poll feature fleet-wide
  (critic catch). Under AUTO the driver arbitrates — the shipped state.
- AV1: untouched — per-tile sub-frame + split are legal together.

The arbitration is a pure nvenc_core fn called by each backend BEFORE
the ladder, the ceiling key and the chunked-poll latch — all three see
the post-arbitration truth. A drop inside build_init_params would have
left poll_chunk busy-polling its whole budget every AU (numSlices stays
0 without reportSliceOffsets; both loop exits dead — critic catch).
Linux latches subframe_forced beside subframe_on at query_caps (no env
re-reads after open); Windows records the arbitrated state so
reconfigure presents exactly the params the open had (also closes the
pre-existing mid-session env-flip hazard there).

Truth-table tests in nvenc_core; PUNKTFUNK_NVENC_SUBFRAME documented
(it never was); PUNKTFUNK_SPLIT_ENCODE row updated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:08:44 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 25765c53ec fix(encode): classify libav-NVENC open failures by errno, not English strerror text
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The bitrate-probe ladder stepped down on format!("{e:#}").contains(
"Invalid argument") — an English substring over the WHOLE context chain,
which also fired on any other wrapped EINVAL (e.g. a CUDA-context errno)
and gated a ~10-step ladder on strerror wording. The root ffmpeg::Error
survives the anyhow chain; downcast and match Error::Other{errno:EINVAL}
instead. Same fix for the intra-refresh ENOSYS probe in the open path.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 01:05:24 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 36589c39da fix(gamestream): stall-recovery ladder — a wedged encoder no longer ends the stream
The backends deliberately turn a wedged GPU into a bounded error so the
caller can reset in place, but only the native plane ever did: on the
GameStream path every submit/poll error propagated straight out of the
video loop, costing Moonlight clients a full disconnect/reconnect. Port
the native ladder (bounded resets + backoff + silent-wedge watchdog,
same field-lesson backoff curve).

Also keep the drop-recovery keyframe armed until it actually EMITS: it
was consumed on read, so the coalesce gate could swallow it for good —
leaving duplicate wire indices in the encoder's reference table for a
later RFI to anchor on, exactly the stale-anchor case rfi.rs exists to
prevent, and it opened only under congestion + loss, which is when RFI
fires.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 01:05:23 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 e3354b6d5d fix(encode/vulkan): guard the CSC source dimensions, and bound reset()'s wait
The CSC path was the only backend arm that took frame.width/height on
trust: the shader samples with clamped 1:1 texelFetch, so a mismatched
frame silently streamed a cropped/edge-padded picture where every
sibling errors into the encoder-rebuild path. The import cache now also
carries the extent it imported at (a (st_dev, st_ino) hit alone doesn't
prove the allocation still matches) and is dropped on reset().

reset() opened with an untimed device_wait_idle on the one thread whose
every other wait is capped at ENCODE_FENCE_TIMEOUT_NS for exactly this
reason — reset() runs BECAUSE the GPU looks wedged. Both vulkan-video
and pyrowave now bound the wait and report "no in-place rebuild" on
timeout instead of parking recovery on the suspect device; Drop keeps
the unbounded wait (teardown must stay memory-safe against a wedged
device).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 01:05:10 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 28f8fc71c4 refactor(pf-encode): split vulkan_video's construction tail into vk_build.rs (WP7.5)
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The ~820-line tail of free builders — make_frame/make_frame_csc/
make_frame_common, make_video_image, probe_rgb_direct, the H.265/AV1
parameter-set writers and the AV1 bit-writer — moves to a #[path] child
module, the amf_sys.rs shape: the child sees the parent's private items
(Frame and friends), so the split costs zero visibility churn. Six
parent-called items went pub(super); five stay child-private (dead_code
is per-item and each is used within the child). vulkan_video.rs drops
5,292 → 4,489 lines and the construction unsafe gets its own review
surface; steady-state encode logic stays in the parent.

⚠ Trap recorded for future child-module splits: inline `use super::X`
statements INSIDE moved fn bodies silently change meaning (super shifts
one level) — vk_av1_encode/vk_valve_rgb imports needed crate:: paths.

Proven on-glass, not just compiled: all 8 vulkan GPU smokes green under
the validation layers on the 780M post-split (H.265 + AV1, RGB-direct,
CSC, CPU paths — every moved constructor exercised).

nvenc_cuda.rs and qsv.rs are DECLINED the same treatment, with evidence
in the handoff doc: no equivalent self-contained seam — their candidate
regions are ~150-line loader/accessor clusters interleaved with the
encoders' own state types, and a thin-forwarder impl split is exactly
the churn a no-defect phase penalizes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 bc5ec5105c refactor(pf-encode): one Linux backend resolver, consumed by dispatch AND mirrors (WP7.6)
The Linux backend decision existed as open_video_backend's string match
plus five partial hand-copies (the zero-copy-plane gate, the pyro
advertisement gate, the software advertisement pin, the vulkan pref
ceiling, resolved_backend_is_gpu). Windows solved this long ago —
windows_resolved_backend() is consumed by its dispatch AND its mirrors,
with labels still stamped at the open sites. Linux now has the twin:
resolve_linux_backend (pure, lazy auto probe) + linux_resolved_backend
(config wrapper, unknown→auto exactly as every mirror's old `_` arm).

⚠ This deliberately DEVIATES from the audit's shadow-assertion
prescription, on both critics' findings: the shadow had no execution
venue (open_video had ZERO test call sites; shipped hosts are --release)
— unfalsifiable ceremony — and the file's own Windows half proves
dispatch-consumes-resolver is safe: the mgmt record is protected by the
label-from-the-open-site convention, not by resolver avoidance. One
consumed table beats two tables plus an inert cross-check.

Preservation riders from the critique, all applied:
- pref_ceiling KEEPS its cfg!(vulkan-encode) branch (the resolver is
  feature-blind; dropping it re-creates advertise-then-die-at-open).
- linux_zero_copy_is_vaapi's Vulkan|Software arm preserves the old `_`
  fallthrough EXACTLY — the vulkan-on-NVIDIA capture-plane mismatch and
  the software twin are FILED in the design doc, not fixed here.
- resolved_backend_is_gpu splits as linux + not(any(windows, linux)) —
  never a target list, so no exotic target loses the fn.
- The auto probe is lazy (impl FnOnce) — explicit prefs stay zero-probe
  (/serverinfo polls through these mirrors), pinned by a panicking
  closure in the resolver test.

New coverage: the full alias table pinned, and a GPU-free dispatch test
through the real open_video_backend (software arm, vendored openh264) —
its first test call site anywhere. Config-latch seam guarded loudly.

Cross-crate mirrors recorded out of scope in the design doc:
session_plan::resolve_encoder, gamestream/serverinfo.rs
base_codec_mode_support, capture.rs's "pyrowave" string.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 cb69cd3b8c refactor(pf-encode): move the AMF C-ABI mirror to its own file (WP7.4)
The ~410-line hand-mirrored AMF vtable ABI was already isolated in an
inline `mod sys` — the remaining value of the audit's 'best split in
the crate' is the FILE boundary: amf.rs drops 3379 → 2965 lines and the
pure unsafe-FFI surface (25 unsafe fns, zero policy) is reviewable in
isolation, which is the crate's stated review goal.

Pure move: `#[path = "amf_sys.rs"] mod sys;` keeps the module name and
every `sys::` call site byte-identical; the module was self-contained
(only `use std::ffi::c_void`, no super:: references). The banner became
the file's module docs; contents de-indented one level — rustfmt-clean
on the first check, which is what proves the move byte-exact.

Gated on .173: all five clippy combos + the amf-qsv,qsv test leg (38
passed — the live AMF matrix on real VCN silicon among them).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 9491cc8759 refactor(pf-encode): extract the range-family RFI recovery policy (WP7.2)
The two direct-NVENC backends carried hand-copied twins of the same
loss-recovery decision: range validity, covering-range dedup, DPB
window, clamp — ~30 duplicated lines each. The decision now lives once
as nvenc_core::plan_range_recovery (the range half of WP7.2; the slot
half is enc/rfi.rs), pure and unit-tested; each backend keeps its
session gate, its unsafe per-timestamp driver loop, and its state
stores.

The step order is load-bearing and now pinned by tests: the covering
dedup runs with the UNCLAMPED last and BEFORE the DPB window (a covered
re-ask never touches the driver even when the range has since aged out
of the DPB), the boundary at next_ts - RFI_DPB is inclusive, and the
Invalidate carries the CLAMPED last — which is also what the caller
records in last_rfi_range, exactly as the inline code stored it. A
driver failure mid-loop still returns false with NO range recorded and
no anchor armed. Decline deliberately clears nothing (neither twin
touched pending_anchor on decline — same shape as Vulkan's non-clear,
opposite of AMF/QSV; do not harmonize).

The exact-cover → Covered test records EXISTING behavior including that
a covered range survives a forced IDR with zero driver calls — a
recorded fact, not an endorsement. RFI_DPB's import leaves both twins:
its only per-backend use was the arithmetic that moved.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 9f1e648e4e refactor(pf-encode): extract the slot-family RFI recovery policy (WP7.2)
AMF (user-LTR bitfield), QSV (mfxExtRefListCtrl) and Vulkan Video (the
app-owned DPB slot table) each hand-implemented the same loss-recovery
decision: distrust every reference encoded at-or-after the loss start,
anchor on the newest one strictly older. Three copies had already
diverged once — the fecbec2d taint sweep reached AMF/QSV a commit before
the Vulkan backend was carved out, and Vulkan shipped without it. The
decision now lives once in enc/rfi.rs, pure and unit-tested (this path
had zero coverage and is the loss-recovery path); every mechanism —
how a force is applied, how distrust is persisted — stays in its
backend.

Behavior-preservation notes, each critic-verified against the shipped
code:
- Callers feed only currently-trusted references; taint (>= loss) and
  anchor (< loss) predicates are disjoint, so pre-sweep-view pick ==
  post-sweep-table pick on every input. Tie-break preserved (first
  entry wins == the strict '>' all three used, ascending slot order).
- plan_slot_recovery delegates its pick half to pick_anchor, which
  keeps both items live on every leg (pick_anchor's only external
  caller is Linux+vulkan-encode; dead_code is an item lint) and makes
  'anchor chosen from the taint snapshot' structural.
- The decline arms are deliberately NOT uniform and stay put: AMF/QSV
  clear an un-consumed pending_force; Vulkan leaves pending_loss armed
  (a stale arm re-resolves at frame-build into the healing IDR) — now
  pinned in comments on both sides.
- Vulkan's frame-build site is a pick-only re-run by design (the arm
  carries the loss start, not the slot); pick_recovery_slot is deleted
  and its tests migrated 1:1 into the shared module.

Test-count deltas are expected: the rfi tests now run on every Windows
combo (amf.rs is featureless there) and on the Linux feature leg.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 d28fb1282b test(pf-encode): guard TrackedEncoder's forwarding completeness (WP7.7, cheap half)
A defaulted Encoder method that TrackedEncoder doesn't forward silently
no-ops through the wrapper — the host loop only ever holds the wrapped
box, so the feature dies for every session with nothing in the logs. The
trap has bitten three times (set_wire_chunking's §4.4 chunking probe,
set_pipelined's LN3 escalation, applied_bitrate_bps's ABR truth), and
every Phase 7 consolidation that adds a trait method re-arms it.

Source-text parse of the trait and the forwarding impl (both top-level
rustfmt items: block ends at the first column-0 brace, method names sit
on 'fn '-prefixed lines), then set equality — the reverse direction is
already a compile error, so equality == completeness. Mutation-verified:
removing set_wire_chunking's forward fails naming exactly that method.
16/16 today.

Limit stated in the test doc: name-set equality only — a forward whose
body delegates to the WRONG inner method still passes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 00:08:03 +02:00
enricobuehler 94b818da28 fix(client/pyrowave): declare the decode planes' real format — 10-bit sessions decoded through an R8 view of R16 planes
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The HDR/4:4:4 leg (188edde2, shipped 0.14.0) taught the client's plane
ring to allocate R16_UNORM on a 10-bit session, but the
pyrowave_image_view structs handed to decode_gpu_buffer kept the
original SDR shape: image_format/view_format hardcoded R8_UNORM, chroma
extents hardcoded half-res. pyrowave wraps our VkImage under the
DECLARED format and vkCreateImageView's its storage view from it
(pyrowave_c.cpp WrappedViewBuffers::wrap) — an R8 view over a
non-MUTABLE R16 image is invalid Vulkan that release drivers execute
anyway: the view's addressing covers half the surface, so the iDWT's
8-bit codes fuse pairwise into 16-bit texels (structured tile-scrambled
garbage) and the never-written remainder samples as all-plane zeros
(saturated green). Field report 2026-07-25: RX 9070 XT host → 780M
client, total corruption on every 10-bit PyroWave session regardless of
bitrate/refresh, wire counters spotless; milder shapes of the same UB
on NVIDIA clients; Arc validation never saw it because it ran SDR
(R8 ring — declaration consistent by accident).

Declare what the ring really built: format from hdr16 (R16/R8), chroma
extents from chroma444 (full-/half-res) — exactly what upstream's own
pyrowave_image_get_image_view fills from the image itself. Host
encoders audited clean: Windows keys plane formats off hdr16 already,
Linux is 8-bit end to end.
2026-07-25 21:39:30 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 3e7828522d fix(tray): drop the conflicting-host warning — the tray is the wrong place for it
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The tray led its tooltip with "⚠ conflicting host: Sunshine" and (on Linux)
went NeedsAttention for a Sunshine that was merely *installed* — never
started, never listening, harmless. An always-on warning over a dormant
package is a false alarm on every poll, and the tray is the wrong surface
for a one-shot install-time observation anyway.

Removes the `conflicts` field from the tray's `Summary`, the tooltip prefix,
`has_conflicts()`, and the ksni attention branch that fed on it. The host
still detects and reports conflicts where that belongs — the startup
`punktfunk::detect` warning, the `detect-conflicts` subcommand, and the
`/api/v1/local/summary` field, which the tray must (and does, per the new
test) keep tolerating on the wire.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 20:53:44 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 ffc7aec91a feat(encode/pyrowave): log which GPU pyrowave picked — the selection stays put, by decision
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WP4.5's device-selection half, closed as the observability intermediate after
TWO selection designs died in adversarial review:

- Attempt #1 (d26bcf05, withdrawn): match pf_gpu::selected_gpu(). Its Linux
  auto arm answers "the NVIDIA GPU" whenever /dev/nvidiactl exists, moving
  the encoder off the iGPU that can import the compositor's dmabufs on an
  Intel-compositor + NVIDIA-present laptop — import failures feed the
  process-wide raw-dmabuf latch, which never un-latches.
- Attempt #2 (this session, withdrawn before commit): anchor on the
  PUNKTFUNK_RENDER_NODE-else-renderD128 node via VK_EXT_physical_device_drm.
  Render minors are driver-BIND-ORDER artifacts, not display topology: on
  the common AMD-iGPU + NVIDIA-display desktop, in-tree amdgpu binds before
  out-of-tree nvidia, so the anchor deterministically picks the idle iGPU
  while the compositor allocates on NVIDIA — the same latch, opposite
  polarity, behind a success-looking log.

The correct oracle is evidence of which device ALLOCATED the capture
buffers — producer identity from the capture negotiation, threaded per
session into this open. Until that plumbing exists, selection stays
first-usable, both call sites still share one selector (pure over the
device list, so capture_modifiers and open_inner cannot diverge — including
across an in-place resize's re-open, which does not renegotiate capture),
and the open logs ONE greppable line: picked vendor/device, the anchor node
and its owner (DRM render major/minor, VK_EXT_pci_bus_info fallback), and
the console's selected GPU. A wrong-device session on a multi-GPU host used
to be completely invisible; a field report can now show it. No WARN arm on
purpose: the wrong-pick direction inverts between the laptop and desktop
topologies, so a mismatch is not evidence of a wrong pick, and a warning
that fires forever on healthy hosts teaches people to ignore warnings.

Decision recorded against the audit's framing: manual console GPU selection
stays unhonored by pyrowave on Linux (the Windows twin honors it) — honoring
console-mutable state without per-session threading is what made attempt #1
unsafe.

Verified on the 780M: the line resolves all three identities (1002:15bf x3,
DRM-props match live); full pyrowave on-glass suite green; selection
behaviour byte-for-byte unchanged.

WP4.5 (device half).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 19:22:28 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 46935bf0a5 fix(encode/vulkan): VBR instead of CBR — the driver was stuffing ~98% filler into every calm stream
Second attempt at WP6.3; the first (ce543668) was withdrawn after its tight
CBR window measured as a 36x bandwidth regression (97% filler NALs). The
correction that unlocked this one: that measurement's BASELINE row was an
8-frame artifact. Under the shipped 1000ms/500ms CBR window a calm stream
overflows the CPB once the initial fill drains (~30 frames at 10Mbps/60fps)
and RADV then pads every frame to the exact rate share, forever. Measured on
the 780M (1280x720@60, 10Mbps, calm content): 64 frames = 97.5% filler;
300 frames = 5.63MB at 98.5% filler where this commit ships 83KB at 0%.
AV1: 99.6% -> 0%. The status quo was ~the full target bitrate of zeros on
every idle AMD/Intel Vulkan-encode desktop and Steam Deck — and stuffing to
exactly the target permanently satisfied the ABR calm brake
(actual >= 3/4 * current), the ratchet WP6.3's withdrawal feared from the
tight window, live in the shipped code all along.

The fix reads VkVideoEncodeCapabilitiesKHR::rateControlModes (previously
ignored — rateControlMode was hardcoded CBR with no capability check) and
installs VBR with average == max plus the house ~1-frame window
(vbv_window_ms, PUNKTFUNK_VBV_FRAMES-scaled) when the driver advertises VBR.
VBR permits underspend, the exact missing degree of freedom: Vulkan exposes
no filler-suppression control (AMF's filler_data=false / NVENC's default-off
have no VK equivalent), so the MODE is the only lever. CBR-only drivers keep
the loose window untouched — tightening it under CBR just starts the stuffing
30 frames earlier. Drivers advertising neither mode (ANV per current Mesa)
keep the pre-existing CBR install, now WARN-logged.

No pacing claim, deliberately: burst A/B on the 780M is byte-identical
between 1000ms CBR and 17ms VBR (max AU 1.19MB in both) — this firmware
ignores the window for QP decisions entirely. The payload is filler
elimination. PUNKTFUNK_VULKAN_RC=cbr|vbr is the field escape hatch and the
on-box A/B control (two withdrawn attempts bought that insurance).

Also on the same caps struct: maxBitrate is now read and clamps open +
retarget (RADV reports 1 Gbps — within 5% of the 4K120 ABR targets), and
applied_bitrate_bps() reports the encoder-side truth (pending-first, so the
session loop's read right after reconfigure_bitrate sees the clamp) — without
it a binding clamp would feed the ABR a phantom base, the trap the trait doc
names.

And the one-frame VUID-vkCmdBeginVideoCodingKHR-pBeginInfo-08254 violation
found in the withdrawal review: record_submit promoted a pending retarget
into self.bitrate BEFORE recording whenever first_frame was set, so after a
mid-stream reset() (which preserves the pending rate and rc_installed) the
begin-coding declaration named a rate the session had not installed — and the
two triggers, ABR retarget and the stall watchdog, correlate. Now the
declaration always names the session's current rate and the RESET install
carries the pending one via its own struct; promotion stays in
post_submit_bookkeeping. The extended validation-layer test reproduces the
retarget-then-reset coincidence: exactly one 08254 on the pre-fix build, zero
on this one (RADV PHOENIX, on glass).

Gates: docker amd64 legs green; Windows .173 seven legs (34 passed);
.25 full-suite parity vs origin/main (identical CUDA-only failures) + all 9
vulkan on-glass tests + validation layers clean.

WP6.3, plus WP7.1's ms-form half (vbv_window_ms).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 19:22:12 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 fdded5b8c3 fix(encode/pyrowave): refuse a frame that isn't the session's mode
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PyroWave never checked frame dimensions against the session, and it applies no
alignment — `width`/`height` are the negotiated mode verbatim — so a mismatched
frame was encoded edge-smeared or cropped, silently, forever.

Every other Linux backend already refuses exactly this, with this shape, in
`submit`: libav-NVENC (`linux/mod.rs`), VAAPI (`vaapi.rs`) and openh264 (`sw.rs`)
all carry the same `ensure!`. PyroWave was the only one that didn't. That is the
justification; an earlier draft cited `vulkan_video.rs` instead, which is the
weaker precedent — it bails in its Dmabuf arms only, and its CSC path and CPU arm
have no dimension guard at all.

Mostly this is a wrong-picture bug and not a memory-safety one: `rgb2yuv.comp`
clamps every fetch with `min(p, textureSize - 1)` and the CPU arm uploads
`min(len, need)` into a session-sized image. But it also closes a narrow real
hazard that was not in the filing: `import_cached` keys on `(st_dev, st_ino)` and
returns the cached `VkImage` on a hit WITHOUT rechecking the extent, and unlike
the capture side it is never cleared on a renegotiation — so a dmabuf inode
recycled across a shrinking renegotiation would hand the encoder an image sized
for the old, larger allocation. This check closes that route.

⚠ Recorded at the code because it changes the failure mode, not just the
detection: a mismatch is NOT always transient. A compositor-initiated PipeWire
renegotiation updates the capturer's size in place and signals nothing the encode
loop reads, so it can be a permanent new steady state — and `reset()` reopens at
the same dimensions by construction, so the host's five-reset budget cannot
recover (~3.1 s of frozen stream, then the session ends) where before it would
have streamed on with a wrong picture. For a real mode change that trade is
clearly right; for a 16-row KWin mismatch it is not, and the proper fix is for
the host to classify this error as a PIPELINE rebuild rather than an encoder
reset. Filed, not done here.

The device-selection half of WP4.5 was written, reviewed and WITHDRAWN — see the
handoff doc. Matching the selected render GPU regresses the hybrid
Intel-compositor + NVIDIA-present topology this project has a live field report
for, because `selected_gpu()` answers NVIDIA whenever `/dev/nvidiactl` exists
regardless of where capture actually runs.

WP4.5 (dimension half).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 17:56:38 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 9fe9cbbf07 perf(encode/vulkan): build the padded RGB frame in the staging memory, not beside it
The RGB-direct CPU-upload path allocated and zero-filled a whole padded frame on
every submit, filled it row by row, then memcpy'd the whole thing into the mapped
staging buffer. The zero-fill was entirely dead: the row loop writes every byte
of every row, and rows past the source re-copy the last source row. So the frame
paid for an allocation, a page-fault storm over fresh pages, a full zero-fill,
and two full-frame copies where one would do.

Map first, write the padded rows straight into the mapping. Nothing reads back
from the destination — the row source is always the caller's buffer, never the
staging memory — so writing into (write-combined) host memory costs nothing
extra, and `make_host_buffer` allocates HOST_COHERENT, so the writes need no
flush before the transfer reads them.

Measured on real RDNA3 780M silicon, release build, `submit` alone, 400 frames
x 3 rounds:

- **1920x1080** (rows padded to 1088): p50 2315 -> **1725 us** (-25%),
  p99 2819 -> **1972 us** (-30%), and the spread (p99-min) tightens 739 -> 483 us.
- **1366x768 -> 1408x768** (BOTH axes padded, so the column tail loop runs):
  p50 1013 -> **926 us** (-8%), p99 1303 -> **1110 us** (-15%). This is the one
  case where the new code could have been slower — 4-byte stores straight into
  write-combined memory — and it is not.
- **CONTROL, 1280x720** (64x16-aligned, so the branch is never entered):
  p50 692 vs 692 us. No delta, which is what makes the two above attributable to
  this change rather than to anything else on the branch.

The branch is reached by any RGB-direct session at a mode that is not 64x16
aligned, whenever capture delivers CPU frames (the default Linux capture path is
dmabuf and never enters it). 1080p qualifies, since 1080 aligns to 1088. ⚠ An
earlier draft of this message claimed "33 MB at 4K" — that is wrong: 3840 and
2160 are both already aligned, so 4K UHD never enters this branch at all. The
large case is an ultrawide like 3440x1440 -> 3456x1440, ~20 MB.

Three things this deliberately does NOT do:

- The extent guards stay scoped to the `pad` branch. The CSC path deliberately
  supports a source SMALLER than the encode extent — its shader clamps at sample
  time — so a guard hoisted above the branch would break it.
- Every fallible step stays above the map. An error raised between `map_memory`
  and `unmap_memory` would strand the mapping for the life of the slot's staging
  buffer, and the next frame's `map_memory` on it then violates
  VUID-vkMapMemory-memory-00678. (The filed "two exits above the map leak Vulkan
  objects" hazard is separately already gone: `47a23bec` moved that unwind into
  `make_host_buffer`.)
- It adds guards rather than removing them: a zero source axis made `sh - 1`
  underflow, and "cannot fail after the map" has to be true by construction.

Three corrections to an earlier draft, all found by review of that draft:

- The `dw*dh*4 == need` precondition was a `debug_assert!` placed BELOW the map.
  That is wrong twice: it made the only check on the slice length vanish from the
  builds that ship, and a fired assert would have unwound past `unmap_memory` —
  the exact failure the bullet above says was designed out. It is now a real
  checked `?` above the map.
- `need` was `(iw * ih * 4) as u64`: a u32 multiply widened after the fact, which
  agreed with the usize slice length only up to ~32768x32768. The old code's
  `min(need)` was a hard backstop against exactly that and the rewrite dropped
  it. Now widened before the multiply, matching `read_slot`'s existing discipline.
- The extent guard now runs BEFORE the payload-length guard, so the usize
  `sw * sh * 4` cannot overflow on a garbage frame header.

WP6.2(a).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 17:56:22 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 e680096c6a perf(encode): stop re-reading the environment on every submit and poll
`std::env::var` was on three per-frame paths. Measured on `.173` (Windows, 57
environment variables, 2M iterations): **121.9 ns** per call for the NVENC
in-flight cap and **114.9 ns** per call for the ffmpeg poll spin, against
**0.9 ns** once memoized. On Linux, 32 ns → 1.5 ns.

⚠ Those numbers deflate the filing, and that is worth recording: the audit
ranked this as a hot-path defect, but ~120 ns/frame is ~0.003% of a frame
budget. The fix is still right — it is free, and it takes a global environment
lock off the encode thread — but nobody should schedule it ahead of anything on
the strength of the "hot path" framing.

The severity RANKING was also inverted, and the measurement confirms why. The
site the audit called worst — `nvenc_cuda`'s backpressure loop condition — costs
a default session nothing, because the condition short-circuits on
`async_rt.is_some()` and the default session never engages the two-thread
retrieve. The one that actually pays every frame is Windows `submit`, which
consults `async_inflight_cap()` in BOTH arms of the ring-depth match, sync mode
included, where the result is then thrown away. Windows `poll` is the second
unconditional one, and the audit ranked it last.

Memoized inside each helper rather than latched into a session field. Nothing in
the workspace mutates these variables at runtime (enumerated: no `set_var` for
either key anywhere in first-party code, and the Windows service's arbitrary-key
`host.env` loader runs in the SCM supervisor, which re-execs the host as a child
and never opens an encoder itself). A field would instead change WHEN the value
is read — and the Windows `cap` composes the env with `input_ring_depth`, which
`set_input_ring_depth` may change after open, so freezing that half would
reintroduce the in-place-overwrite bug the ring term exists to prevent.

Two deliberate behaviour changes ride along on `PUNKTFUNK_FFWIN_POLL_MS`, so
"behaviour-preserving" describes the memoization only, not this whole commit:

- **A 1000 ms ceiling.** The reachable hazard was never the overflow — that
  needed `ms >= 1.8e16` — it was a slipped digit: `=100000000` was a 27.7-hour
  spin of the encode thread.
- **`.trim()`, now on all three parsers.** An earlier draft applied the house
  rule (WP7.8) to one of the three, which left `PUNKTFUNK_NVENC_ASYNC=" 1 "`
  working while `PUNKTFUNK_NVENC_ASYNC_DEPTH=" 6 "` silently fell back to 4 —
  and memoization would have frozen that silent fallback for the process
  lifetime. Reachable: the Windows `host.env` loader trims around `=` before
  stripping quotes, so `=" 2 "` yields a value with inner spaces.

⚠ Correction to an earlier draft of this message, which asserted that the audit's
`saturating_mul` proposal would relocate an overflow panic into release builds.
That is FALSE and the code comment now says so: `Duration::from_micros(u64::MAX)`
is ~1.8e13 seconds, six orders of magnitude below `Duration`'s ceiling, so
`Instant + Duration` neither overflows nor panics (measured, with and without
debug assertions). `saturating_mul` is still wrong, for a different reason — it
sets a deadline ~584,000 years out on a spin that provably never produces the
owed AU, i.e. it wedges the encode thread permanently. A hang, not a panic.

WP6.1.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 17:55:59 +02:00
enricobuehler 0044649b19 fix(encode/nvenc): codec-gate the HEVC 4:4:4 union write, and stop it eating the 10-bit arm
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`encodeCodecConfig` is a C union, so the `hevcConfig` writes in the 4:4:4 branch are only
meaningful on an HEVC session — on H.264 or AV1 they reinterpret that codec's own config bytes.
The branch was gated purely on `chroma_444 && full_chroma_input` with no codec test, and stayed
non-UB only because `lib.rs` degrades 4:4:4 for non-HEVC codecs: a two-file invariant with
nothing asserting it, on the path BOTH direct-NVENC backends take.

The audit filed that much. What it did not note is that the same shape hides a second bug:
this is an `if`/`else if`, so a non-HEVC session that arrived with `chroma_444` set took the
HEVC branch and skipped the per-codec bit-depth arm entirely — ending up with neither HEVC
4:4:4 (wrong for it) nor its own 10-bit configuration (simply absent). AV1 would have lost
`pixelBitDepthMinus8`/`inputPixelBitDepthMinus8` silently. Non-HEVC now falls through to the
arm that knows what to do with it, and an unexpected request is logged rather than swallowed.

Adds two tests that need no GPU — `apply_low_latency_config` is pure config authoring, so an
AV1 session can assert it never receives the HEVC FREXT profile GUID (an INVALID_PARAM at
open) and that its own depth still lands, with an HEVC case guarding the good path.

⚠ `NV_ENC_CONFIG` must NOT be `mem::zeroed` in those tests: `frameFieldMode`/`mvPrecision` are
C enums whose discriminants start at 1, so all-zero is not a valid value and Rust's zero-init
check ABORTS the process (SIGABRT, caught by the Linux gate). They seed it from `Default` the
same way `build_config` does before overwriting from the driver preset. Worth knowing before
writing any further test against these SDK types.

Verified: Linux gate L1-L4 green (39 tests, the two new ones among them) and the full Windows
gate on .173 — 7 legs. Note the Windows test leg runs `--features qsv`, so these tests only
execute on the Linux leg; the Windows legs prove the change compiles in all five feature
combinations.
2026-07-25 16:52:40 +02:00
enricobuehler b3f8803ea3 fix(encode/qsv): stop advertising intra-refresh the driver silently dropped
`ir_active` was `cfg.intra_refresh && set.co2.is_some()` — i.e. "we asked for it", not "we got
it". Both `Query` and `Init` can return MFX_WRN_INCOMPATIBLE_VIDEO_PARAM, a WARNING the open
path deliberately accepts, while dropping the intra-refresh wave on the floor.

That lie is not cosmetic. `ir_active` feeds `EncoderCaps::intra_refresh`, so the session
advertises gradual refresh to the client; the client then stops asking for the IDRs it would
otherwise request on packet loss, and a lost frame gets concealed instead of repaired. The
stream degrades exactly when recovery matters.

Now confirmed against the driver: a best-effort `GetVideoParam` with a CodingOption2 buffer
chained on, read back for `IntRefType`. Deliberately a SEPARATE query rather than a buffer
attached to the existing `BufferSizeInKB` call (which is what the audit finding suggested) —
that value backs every bitstream allocation, and a runtime that disliked the chained buffer
would take it down with the readback. A failure here costs only the verdict and resolves
conservatively (trust the request), so the worst case is the previous behaviour.

Verified on Intel UHD 750 (.42), which is where the Intel on-glass run originally caught this:
with PUNKTFUNK_INTRA_REFRESH=1, H.264 now logs "silently dropped intra-refresh
(GetVideoParam reports IntRefType=0)" and advertises it OFF, while H.265 on the same GPU
stays ON — it is genuinely active there. Per-codec, so it could never have been decided
statically. 8 live QSV tests pass.

Gated on .173: clippy -D warnings at nvenc,amf-qsv,qsv (host + pf-encode --all-targets),
amf-qsv without qsv, qsv alone, no-features, cargo test --features qsv, rustfmt — all green.
qsv.rs is Windows-only so the Linux legs do not compile it.

Closes WP3.2(c), the last Phase 3 item that was hardware-blocked.
2026-07-25 16:52:40 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 47a23bec12 fix(encode/vulkan): unwind every open/import leak, and serve 24-bpp CPU instead of dying on it
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Phase 5's Linux half (audit WP5.1 + WP5.4), each item shaped by the
review that rejected the obvious fix:

Dmabuf import unwind (vk_util): every failure after create_image leaked
the VkImage, and the dup'd dmabuf fd leaked as a raw i32. The sharp edge
is that a SUCCESSFUL vkAllocateMemory transfers fd ownership to Vulkan
(vkFreeMemory closes it), so the naive close-on-error is a double close
that clobbers whatever unrelated descriptor recycled the number. The dup
now lives in an OwnedFd released exactly in the allocate-success arm;
every other path drops it once, and bind/view failures free image+memory.

PyroWave open unwind: open_inner had ~20 fallible steps that each leaked
everything before them (instance, device, pyrowave objects, the whole
CSC pipeline). Rather than a parallel teardown guard — whose reviewed
hazards were a null-unsafe pyrowave_encoder_destroy and a drifting
duplicate of Drop — Self is now constructed right after create_device
with every later resource null, and the existing Drop (wait-idle first,
pw_enc null-guarded, delete-nullptr and VK_NULL_HANDLE destroys are
no-ops) is the single unwind path for error and normal teardown alike.
The ensure_cpu_rgb staging twins (create/allocate/bind, both backends)
and the RGB-direct make_view pair get the same discipline via a shared
make_host_buffer. Observed on hardware: 32 forced import failures, zero
fd drift (the new import_failure_leaks_no_fds smoke on RADV).

24-bpp CPU service (WP5.4): pixel_to_vk had no mapping for the packed
Rgb/Bgr the PipeWire portal negotiates, so a session committed to a path
the backend could not serve and died at its first frame. The filed
open-gate was rejected as a half-mirror — the dmabuf axis is keyed by
fourcc at submit, unknowable at open — so instead the CPU axis is
SERVED: a 3-to-4 expand at the staging upload (normalize_cpu_rgb, the
CPU twin of WP1.4's swscale expand), order-preserving for the CSC
samplers and BGRA-forced for the RGB-direct encode source, whose session
pictureFormat is B8G8R8A8 — the on-glass run caught R-first sources
violating VUID-vkCmdEncodeVideoKHR-pEncodeInfo-08207, a mismatch that
predates this change for plain Rgbx CPU sources. The dmabuf axis feeds
pf-zerocopy's raw-dmabuf degrade latch (3efbe416) from both Vulkan
import caches — deterministic refusals flip capture to CPU delivery,
which now serves every format capture produces; transient OOM and
native-NV12 sessions are excluded.

RECORDING-state hygiene: the fallible recording prefix (cursor prep,
import, staging) now resets the command buffer on error instead of
leaving it RECORDING for the next begin to trip
VUID-vkBeginCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00049; PyroWave's submit-level
blanket reset is replaced by the same scoped shape, closing its
fence-timeout hole where a reset hit a PENDING buffer
(VUID-vkResetCommandBuffer-commandBuffer-00045).

Verified: docker linux/amd64 4-leg gate green; RADV 780M on-glass under
the validation layers at 1920x1080 — all 10 smokes pass (including the
new 24-bpp CSC + RGB-direct legs and both channel orders), decoded
colour truth checked with ffmpeg, and the only remaining validation
messages are the two documented VALVE-extension layer gaps plus a
pre-existing pyrowave shader/feature mismatch now filed in the planning
doc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 16:51:27 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 e0e845b7df fix(encode/pyrowave): pin the NT-handle import contract to consume-on-success-only
import_plane closed the shared NT handle on every pyrowave_image_create
failure, believing pyrowave only consumes it on success. The vendored
truth was messier: Granite's allocator closed by-reference handles
UNCONDITIONALLY after the first vkAllocateMemory — success AND failure —
while failures before the allocator (validation, vkCreateImage, no
memory type) left the handle open, and both classes surface as the same
error code. So the call site could not know whether to close, and an
allocate-stage failure double-closed a possibly-recycled handle value
(audit WP5.3). The filed fix (DuplicateHandle + close the original
unconditionally) traded the double close for a guaranteed leak on every
pre-allocate failure and left the ambiguity in place.

Patch 0006 fixes the callee instead: the allocator never closes a
caller's handle, and pyrowave_image_create consumes it exactly at its
success return — which is what pyrowave.h ("take ownership and close the
HANDLE on import") documents, and what Granite's semaphore import
already did, so import_fence was correct as written and the two paths
now share one contract. The close-on-failure in import_plane is thereby
correct on EVERY path, including a vkBindImageMemory failure after a
successful allocate. Bonus fix recorded in the patch: the allocator's
block-recycling retry loop used to re-run vkAllocateMemory with
import_info still pointing at the just-closed handle.

Both-platform gates green; pyrowave_win_smoke (.173, 34/34) re-validates
the live import path against the rebuilt vendored C++.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 16:51:00 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 d6d4408c8e fix(encode/nvenc): teardown that tells wedged from routine, and a session budget that can heal
Three Windows NVENC teardown/accounting defects (audit WP5.2, marked
BLOCKING — the obvious fixes were reviewed and rejected before this):

Event-handle leak: init_session pushed each completion event to
self.events only AFTER nvEncRegisterAsyncEvent, so a failed registration
leaked the Win32 handle. Push first — the init-failure path already runs
teardown, which closes everything in the list (unregistering the one
never-registered event is a harmless error return).

Wedged drain: teardown drains the retrieve thread's backlog, and each
queued job could burn its full 5 s completion wait — cap x 5 s on the
encode thread, paid again on every rebuild of the stall-recovery ladder.
The rejected fix (a shutdown flag) abandoned the backlog on EVERY
teardown, turning the routine drain into destroy-while-encoding. Instead
the wedge evidence stays where it lives: after one full-budget timeout in
the retrieve loop, later jobs wait a 250 ms slice; a success resets the
latch. Routine teardown is byte-identical to before — nothing is ever
abandoned — and a first timeout is already encoder-fatal, so short
slices behind an established wedge change only how long teardown blocks.

Session-unit accounting: LIVE_SESSION_UNITS was refunded even when
destroy_encoder FAILED, drifting the budget low and over-admitting
parallel displays. The rejected fix (never refund on failure) let one
transient wedge episode poison admission until a host restart. Now the
refund follows PROOF: destroy succeeded, or its status says the driver
holds no session (device gone/TDR). Ambiguous failures park the handle —
units still charged, fail-closed, pinning the D3D11 device the driver
session references — and init_session retries the destroy while zero
sessions are live, under a gate that serializes every session open
against the reap so a recycled handle address can never alias a live
session. The charge lasts exactly as long as the driver keeps refusing
the destroy, which is the definition of still-leaked. Admission stays a
lock-free atomic load.

Both-platform gates green (docker linux/amd64 4 legs; .173 all 7 legs).
The retry-destroy-on-a-failed-handle assumption is documented at the
reap: the SDK defines no retry semantics either way.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 16:50:46 +02:00
enricobuehler 3efbe4164e fix(capture): capture CPU frames once the encoder proves it can't import dmabufs
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A dmabuf import the GPU driver refuses is refused identically on every
retry, but the only recovery above it was the encode-stall ladder: five
in-place encoder rebuilds, then the video session ends. So a host whose
driver will not take what its compositor allocates lost every session
on its first frame, and every reconnect repeated it — while the very
same host streamed fine with `PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY=0`. The software knew
how to run that machine and never chose to.

Latch it, exactly as the sibling CUDA-import path already does after
repeated worker deaths: three consecutive import failures with no frame
in between disable the raw-dmabuf passthrough for the host process, and
capture negotiates CPU frames from the next session on. Three sits
below the encoder's rebuild budget, so the latch is set before the
session it doomed ends — one bad session, then a working (if slower)
host, with a log line saying which and why instead of an operator
having to find an environment variable.

Only the two stages that ARE the import are counted — the buffersrc
push of the DRM-PRIME descriptor and the buffersink pull where `hwmap`
maps it into a VA surface. `avcodec_send_frame` is deliberately left
out: that one is the encoder stalling, which the in-place rebuild
exists to recover, and taking zero-copy away permanently over a
transient fault would be a bad trade.

The latch lives in pf-zerocopy because it is the leaf both sides can
see — the capture→encode edge is one-way by design, so pf-capture
cannot ask pf-encode anything.
2026-07-25 15:13:11 +02:00
enricobuehler f32207a6ba fix(encode/vaapi): tell libva the dmabuf's real size, not zero
The zero-copy DRM-PRIME descriptor declared `objects[0].size = 0`, on
the belief that ffmpeg would work the real size out. It does not: both
of its import paths pass the value straight through to libva —
`prime_desc.objects[i].size` on the PRIME_2 path, `buffer_desc.data_size`
on the legacy fallback it tries next — so every VA driver we have ever
handed a dmabuf to was told the backing object was empty and left to
derive the size itself.

The drivers this path has run on (radeonsi, modern Intel iHD) derive it
correctly, which is why nobody noticed. A Gen9 Intel host does not get
that far: `vaCreateSurfaces` answers VA_STATUS_ERROR_ALLOCATION_FAILED
on the first frame and every frame after it, `av_buffersink_get_frame`
returns EIO, and five in-place encoder rebuilds later the video session
is over. That host cannot stream at all with zero-copy on.

`lseek(SEEK_END)` is the standard dma-buf size query and the same one
this tree's Vulkan bridge already performs on these very fds. A kernel
that refuses it leaves the old 0 rather than costing a frame that might
still have encoded.

Whether this alone fixes that host is unconfirmed — the descriptor was
wrong either way, and it is the first thing the driver reads.
2026-07-25 15:13:11 +02:00
enricobuehler 7c82a72ecd fix(zerocopy): find the NVIDIA render node instead of assuming renderD128
The EGL importer — the head of the CUDA/NVENC zero-copy path — opened
`/dev/dri/renderD128` and hoped. On a single-GPU host that is the
NVIDIA node and it always worked. On a hybrid laptop the iGPU is bound
first, so renderD128 is Intel: we built a GBM device on Mesa, asked it
for a pbuffer-capable OpenGL config, got none (Mesa's GBM platform
advertises only window-capable ones — gbm_surface is the point of that
platform there), and reported

    zerocopy worker init failed: no EGL config for OpenGL

on a machine whose NVIDIA EGL stack was demonstrably fine, naming
neither the device nor the reason. `PUNKTFUNK_RENDER_NODE` was no
escape either: this path never read it.

Pick the node by what it is — the first `/dev/dri/renderD*` whose
sysfs PCI vendor is 0x10de, the same identification the crate's Vulkan
bridge already uses for its physical device. A local scan rather than a
`pf_gpu` dependency, because this crate is a leaf whose worker is its
own process, and `pf_gpu::linux_render_node` answers a different
question anyway: it follows the operator's GPU *preference*, which may
legitimately name the iGPU. What is needed here is not which GPU to use
but where CUDA is. `PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY_RENDER_NODE` overrides, and no
NVIDIA node found keeps the historical guess — sysfs may just not be
mounted, and the CUDA context is what properly fails on a host with no
NVIDIA at all.

Then stop the config query being able to fail this way: retry without
the surface-type constraint, which is honest because we never create an
EGLSurface — `eglMakeCurrent` runs surfaceless. And name the node in
every error and in the ready line, so the next hybrid host diagnoses
itself.
2026-07-25 15:13:11 +02:00
enricobuehler 8578141d43 fix(encode/vulkan): AV1 at unaligned modes was violating two VUIDs on every frame
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Found by running the smokes at 1920x1080 under the validation layers while chasing the three
items left over from WP4.2. AV1 forbids the encode source's `codedExtent` differing from the
sequence header without `FRAME_SIZE_OVERRIDE`
(VUID-vkCmdEncodeVideoKHR-flags-10324), or from the reference slots without
`MOTION_VECTOR_SCALING` (`-10325`). RADV PHOENIX advertises NEITHER — and RGB-direct is the
default on EFC hosts with true-extent the default at unaligned modes, so plain 1080p AV1 was
tripping both on every frame: source 1920x1080 against an app-aligned 1920x1088 header and
DPB. Measured 16 violations per 8-frame run; the CSC path had none.

The fix is to make all three agree at the RENDER size rather than the aligned one — an
unpadded coded size is valid on this hardware, so the coded frame simply IS the visible
frame:
  - the AV1 sequence header follows the render size when true-extent is active (joining
    native NV12, which already authors true-size headers for the same reason);
  - the DPB setup and reference slots carry `src_extent` instead of the aligned `ext2d`.
    `src_extent` already collapses to `ext2d` whenever true-extent is off, so every other
    configuration is untouched;
  - `render_and_frame_size_different` now compares render against the DECLARED source extent
    instead of the aligned size, or true-extent would have claimed a mismatch that no longer
    exists.

Fixing only the header is not enough and is actively misleading: it clears -10324 and
immediately exposes -10325, because the mismatch has moved to the reference slots rather than
gone. Both had to move together.

This keeps the EFC fast path. Two alternatives were implemented, measured and rejected on the
way here: falling back to the compute CSC costs the zero-copy the B2 work existed to deliver,
and routing to the padded-copy staging trades these two VUIDs for
VUID-VkImageCreateInfo-pNext-06811 — `pad_img`'s extra TRANSFER_SRC usage is not in the
profile-advertised set, measured 8x per session on HEVC-padded too, so that is a pre-existing
defect of the padded path and not somewhere to route a default session.

HEVC is deliberately untouched: it has no equivalent constraint (its crop rides the
conformance window), it measures zero violations, and its aligned-SPS path is the validated
one.

On RADV PHOENIX (780M, Mesa 26.0.4) the AV1 stream now decodes as coded 1920x1080 / render
1920x1080 — genuinely unpadded, where before the alignment rows were encoded and cropped
back out. The CSC path still reports coded 1920x1088 / render 1920x1080, which is correct for
it. All four `vulkan_smoke*` pass at 256x256 and 1920x1080.

Two validation errors remain on the RGB-direct path and are NOT ours, now with evidence
rather than assumption: `VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-08336` uses the PROFILE-BLIND format
query, so it cannot see that RGB conversion legalises BGRA as an encode source — the
profile-aware query used by -06811 accepts the very same image; and
`VUID-VkQueryPoolCreateInfo-pNext-pNext` rejects
`VkVideoEncodeProfileRgbConversionInfoVALVE`, which the VALVE extension REQUIRES for profile
identity, and the layer diagnoses itself as "a struct from an extension added to a later
version of the Vulkan header".

Verified: canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64) L1-L4 green; on-glass on RADV PHOENIX
under `VK_LOADER_LAYERS_ENABLE='*validation*'`, with the bitstreams read back through
libdav1d/trace_headers.
2026-07-25 15:12:08 +02:00
enricobuehler 87863c12a9 fix(encode/windows): clear the Windows Phase 4 backlog — NVENC sticky state, QSV HDR + ABR
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Four items, gated on the RTX box (.173, all 7 Windows legs) and the Linux docker gate, with
the QSV HDR one proven by an A/B on real Intel silicon (.42, UHD 750).

WP4.1 — Windows NVENC sticky state. Both halves were the same mistake: a single field doing
duty as both "what the session negotiated" and "what this session can actually do", so the
first downgrade destroyed the negotiation.
  - `query_caps` clears `self.hdr` on a GPU without 10-bit encode, but `submit` re-derives the
    requested HDR state from every frame's pixel format and compared it against that cleared
    value. On such a GPU a P010 capturer therefore reported "HDR changed" on EVERY FRAME and
    tore down and rebuilt the whole encode session each time. The trigger now compares against
    `hdr_requested`, and the downgrade is latched in `hdr_unsupported` so it is remembered
    (and warned once) instead of rediscovered per init.
  - One subsampled-YUV frame cleared `chroma_444` permanently, so 4:4:4 never returned when
    the capturer went back to RGB. The negotiation now lives in `chroma_444_requested` and the
    effective value is recomputed at every init; the per-session downgrade still happens and
    is still reported honestly through `caps()`, it just is not destructive any more.

WP4.3(a) — QSV HDR mastering luminance was divided by 10,000. The old comment justified it as
"VPL wants whole cd/m²", which is true of the VIDEO-PROCESSING unit but not the encode path:
the runtime passes the value straight into the ITU-T H.265 Annex D mastering-display SEI,
whose unit is 0.0001 cd/m². Verified end to end on Intel UHD 750 by dumping the bitstream and
reading SEI 137 with trace_headers, before and after:
    before: max_display_mastering_luminance = 1000      (0.1 nits)
    after:  max_display_mastering_luminance = 10000000  (1000 nits)
with `min` (500 = 0.05 nits) and both content-light-level fields unchanged. That asymmetry —
a correct min beside a 10,000x-low max — was the original tell.

WP4.3(b) — `reconfigure_bitrate` never re-read `BufferSizeInKB`, so an ABR step-up could hand
the runtime an AU buffer sized for the old, lower bitrate. Fixed in both places it was broken:
re-read the driver's answer via `GetVideoParam` after the `Reset` (mirroring `init_encode`),
AND stop `take_bs` recycling pooled buffers without checking their capacity — the pool would
otherwise keep serving short buffers even once `bs_bytes` was correct.

WP7.8 — the `PUNKTFUNK_QSV_FFMPEG` half, finally landable now that a Windows gate exists (it
sits behind `#[cfg(feature = "qsv")]`, so nothing in a Linux-only matrix compiles it — it was
deliberately held back for exactly that reason). Trimmed like its siblings, and kept
case-insensitive: the knob already accepted `TRUE`, and the bare house `matches!` would have
silently dropped that spelling.

Phase 4 of the audit is now complete, and WP7.8 with it.

Verified: Windows gate on .173 — clippy -D warnings at nvenc,amf-qsv,qsv (host + pf-encode
--all-targets), amf-qsv without qsv, qsv alone, no-features, `cargo test --features qsv`
(34 passed), rustfmt. Linux docker gate L1-L4 green. On-glass: the QSV A/B above on .42.
Owed: NVENC sticky-state on-glass on .173 (needs a live 10-bit-capable capture toggle).
2026-07-25 14:37:49 +02:00
enricobuehler bab309017d fix(encode/vulkan): five mode-specific correctness bugs, three caught on real silicon
WP4.2 of the pf-encode audit, validated on RADV PHOENIX (780M, Mesa 26.0.4) under the Vulkan
validation layers rather than by inspection alone. Three of the five reproduce with the
driver naming the violation; one turned out milder than filed and is recorded as such.

1. `ensure_cpu_rgb` cached the staging image on FORMAT ONLY while sizing it to the SOURCE
   frame, and the copy uses the CURRENT frame's extent — so a same-format source-size
   increase copied past the allocation. Now keyed on (format, width, height). This is the
   memory-safety one: on hardware it was 8 x
   VUID-vkCmdCopyBufferToImage-imageSubresource-07971 ("extent.width (512) exceeds
   imageSubresource width extent (128)") and `submit` returned Ok every single time, so
   nothing upstream could notice. Zero after the fix. Note the trigger for anyone re-testing:
   the image is cached PER RING SLOT, so the ring must wrap before a slot sees a larger frame
   — two differently-sized submits in a row land on different slots and look fine.

2. The RGB-direct CPU padding loop only ever grows a source into the aligned extent; a source
   LARGER than the encode extent panicked on the row `copy_from_slice`. Now refused by name,
   matching what the DMA-BUF arms already do, so a bad frame takes the encoder-rebuild path
   instead of unwinding out of the encode thread with an index message.

3. AV1 wrote `render_width/height_minus_1` but never set
   `render_and_frame_size_different`, and AV1 ignores the render size unless that flag says it
   differs — so every mode needing 64x16 alignment presented the padding. libdav1d on the
   encoded stream now reports `size 1920x1088 ... render 1920x1080`; before, the flag being
   unset meant render defaulted to the coded 1088, i.e. 8 rows of duplicated edge pixels
   shipped to the client.

4. `read_slot` read the PERF timestamp pool whenever the pool merely EXISTED, but the
   padded-RGB path's CPU-upload arm records its own command buffer and writes no timestamps —
   reading an unreset query with WAIT is undefined. Now gated on a per-slot `ts_written`,
   because "a pool exists" was being used as proof of "the pool was written". SEVERITY
   CORRECTION vs the audit: this is not a hang in practice. It needs PUNKTFUNK_PERF *and*
   RGB-direct *and* the non-default PUNKTFUNK_VULKAN_RGB_TRUE_EXTENT=0 *and* an unaligned mode
   *and* CPU capture, and RADV then fails the read rather than blocking. Another driver may
   block, hence the fix.

5. `reset()` re-arms `first_frame`, which was also what decided whether begin-video-coding
   declares the rate-control state. But a reset does not rebuild the session, so the CBR
   installed earlier is still current when the next frame opens its coding scope: the
   declaration was omitted exactly when it was required. Split into `rc_installed`, which
   survives reset. On hardware this was
   VUID-vkCmdBeginVideoCodingKHR-pBeginInfo-08253 ("no VkVideoEncodeRateControlInfoKHR ... but
   the currently set mode is CBR"); zero after.

Also fixes two pre-existing AV1 spec violations that were firing on EVERY frame of a shipped
path and are not in the audit at all — found only because the validation layers were on, and
confirmed untouched by this branch before being attributed as pre-existing:
`constantQIndex` must be 0 unless rate control is DISABLED (VUID-...-10320; this session is
always CBR, so the driver owns Q), and `pStdPictureInfo->pSegmentation` must be NULL
(VUID-...-10350; it pointed at a zeroed struct, and leaving it unset means the same
"segmentation disabled" while being spec-correct).

Items 1 and 5 keep their reproductions as `#[ignore]`d hardware tests, documented as
meaningful only under `VK_LOADER_LAYERS_ENABLE='*validation*'` since the violations are
invisible to the API's return values.

STILL OPEN, filed not fixed (three more pre-existing validation errors the cleanup exposed):
VUID-VkQueryPoolCreateInfo-pNext-pNext on the AV1 and RGB paths, and 2 x
VUID-VkImageViewCreateInfo-image-08336 (the RGB-direct encode-src view's format features lack
VIDEO_ENCODE_INPUT) — the latter may be a validation-layer gap around the VALVE extension
rather than our bug, and wants real analysis rather than a quick patch.

Verified: canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64) fmt + clippy --all-targets at default and
at nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave + both test legs; and on RADV PHOENIX all four `vulkan_smoke*`
tests pass at 256x256 and at 1920x1080 with zero validation errors on the paths touched here.
2026-07-25 14:37:49 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 e5e68f1d24 feat(presenter): DRM card selection + a usable kmsdrm swapchain error
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Both come straight out of the first compositor-less bring-up (P3), on a
two-GPU box:

PUNKTFUNK_DRM_CARD=<n> pins SDL's KMSDRM device index. SDL enumerates
/dev/dri/card* and takes the first it can open, which is regularly the
wrong one: it chose the card a live compositor already held DRM master on
and died at swapchain creation, while the idle card with the connected
display sat unused. Kept an explicit operator choice rather than
auto-detection — deciding "is this card already mastered" needs the very
ioctl that taking master IS, so any in-process guess would be fragile.

The swapchain error now carries what to actually check. "vkCreateSwapchainKHR:
Initialization of an object has failed" is useless to someone bringing up a
kiosk; on the kmsdrm backend it now names the pinned card and lists the
three real causes in order (no connected connector / another DRM master /
NVIDIA). Empty on every other backend, where it would be noise.

The NVIDIA note is measured, not guessed: on NVIDIA proprietary + kmsdrm,
Vulkan enumerates the GPU AND the display (VK_KHR_display reports the
connected HDMI connector) and still fails — as root, with
nvidia_drm.modeset=Y, on a card no compositor was using. Not permissions,
not DRM master; their direct-display path wants the display leased via
vkAcquireDrmDisplayEXT and SDL's kmsdrm surface path does not do that.

Plan: punktfunk-planning design/embedded-arm64-client.md §P3

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 ab3884c763 fix(core/abi): cast identity PEM pointers with .cast(), not as *mut u8
`c_char` is i8 on x86_64 and u8 on aarch64, so `cert_pem_out as *mut u8`
is a REQUIRED conversion on one target and a no-op on the other — where
clippy::unnecessary_cast then denies it. `.cast::<u8>()` is correct and
lint-clean on both.

Caught by the new aarch64 clippy leg on its first run. A sweep of the
remaining `as *mut u8` / `as *const u8` sites in the client crates found no
other c_char-derived casts; the rest convert from c_void or u16.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 915fc3ef9e feat(session): headless --pair, so a box with only SSH can enrol
`punktfunk-session --pair <PIN> --connect host[:port]` runs the SPAKE2
ceremony with no window and no toolkit, prints the same
`paired <addr>:<port> fp=<hex>` line as `punktfunk-client --pair`, and
exits. Until now the PIN ceremony lived only in the GTK shell or the Skia
console, so enrolling an embedded/kiosk client meant installing a desktop
on it — or copying the identity store by hand.

Dispatches above every graphics call (the machine may have no display) and
is in the `--no-default-features` build: enrolling must never be the reason
a minimal image pulls in Skia. `--name` defaults to the hostname instead of
the desktop path's hardcoded "Steam Deck".

`forget_placeholder` and `device_name` move into pf_client_core::trust so
the two binaries share one implementation rather than the session
re-deriving them.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 b7cea71bbd fix(presenter): type the Vulkan extension pointers as c_char, not i8
`char` is signed on x86_64 but UNSIGNED on aarch64, so the hardcoded
`Vec<*const i8>` compiles on every desktop target and then fails to match
ash's `&[*const c_char]` when cross-compiling the client for ARM.

Found by the aarch64 cross-build spike (punktfunk-planning:
embedded-arm64-client.md) — the only portability defect in the client
stack; nothing else in the client crates assumes an architecture.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 14:32:45 +02:00
enricobuehler 07f8e37c85 fix(encode/sw): refuse a mode openh264 cannot encode at open, not at every submit
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openh264 tops out at level 5.2 — 3840x2160 landscape or 2160x3840 portrait — and enforces
that ceiling inside `reinit`, which the crate calls on the FIRST ENCODE rather than at
encoder construction. So an oversized mode built a perfectly healthy-looking encoder and
then failed every single submit: the session connects, negotiates, and never delivers a
frame, with the real reason buried in a per-frame error rather than at the open.

`validate_dimensions` does not cover this. It is keyed on the codec, and H.264 legitimately
reaches 4096 on every hardware backend — this ceiling belongs to the software backend alone,
which is exactly the path a GPU-less host falls back to.

Rejects at open instead, mirroring the rule from the openh264 version we actually ship
(0.9.3) rather than from its docs — including the orientation-aware shape, since a naive
per-axis `w <= 3840 && h <= 2160` would wrongly refuse a legal 2160x3840 portrait session.

Three tests: the accepted modes in both orientations, the modes `validate_dimensions` lets
through but openh264 cannot serve, and that `open` itself refuses rather than deferring to
submit. They cost nothing to run — the guard fires before openh264 is initialised at all.

Verified with the canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64): fmt, clippy --all-targets at
default and at nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave, and the pf-encode test leg (37 passed).
2026-07-25 13:01:01 +02:00
enricobuehler ed525c4c73 fix(encode/vulkan): PUNKTFUNK_VULKAN_RGB_DIRECT read "0 " as force-ON
The knob tested `v == "0"` for the disable case and treated everything else that was set as
a force-enable. So a trailing space — the kind a `.env` line or a shell script leaves behind
— made `PUNKTFUNK_VULKAN_RGB_DIRECT=0 ` mean the exact opposite of what the operator wrote,
forcing the RGB-direct encode source on. On a cursor-blend session that is not a subtle
difference: the EFC front-end cannot blend, so the pointer disappears from the stream. An
empty value and any typo did the same thing.

Now parsed like every sibling knob in the crate — `matches!(v.trim(), "1"|"true"|"yes"|"on")`
and the matching false spellings — so unrecognised input falls back to the default instead
of being read as a force-on. `=0` and `=1` keep working exactly as documented.

Splits the parse into a pure function so the accepted spellings are covered by tests. That
matters more than it looks: the env-var read itself is untestable in a parallel test binary
(the process environment is shared), which is precisely why this knob's behaviour had no
coverage and the inverted case survived.

Verified with the canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64): fmt, clippy --all-targets at
default and at nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave, and the pf-encode test leg (37 passed).
2026-07-25 13:00:50 +02:00
enricobuehler 3fac1a6da1 fix(encode/linux): stop the capability probes racing each other's libav log level
Every capability probe drops libav's log level to AV_LOG_FATAL around an encoder open it
expects to fail, then restores what was there before. That level is one process-global int
and the probes genuinely overlap — they are reached both from `/serverinfo` and from session
bring-up. Two overlapping save/restore pairs interleave as get(INFO) → get(FATAL) →
set(INFO) → set(FATAL), and the process is then pinned at AV_LOG_FATAL permanently: every
later libav diagnostic silently dropped, including the ones you want when a stream fails to
open later on.

Replaces the four hand-rolled save/restore pairs with one RAII guard over a single shared
mutex. The audit filed two sites; there are four — the NVENC 4:4:4 and 10-bit probes in
`linux/mod.rs` and both VAAPI probes, which is why the lock has to be shared across the two
modules rather than kept local to either.

Being RAII also closes a smaller hole the old shape had: the restore was a statement after
the open, so any early return added to those functions later would have leaked the quiet
level. Now it cannot.

The guard is poison-tolerant — a probe that panicked mid-window has already restored the
level through `Drop`, so refusing the lock forever afterwards would be strictly worse than
proceeding. It is not re-entrant, which is safe here because no probe body reaches another
probe (they only call encoder-open helpers); that invariant is written down at the type.

Serialising the probes costs nothing measurable: they are process-once behind their caches
and each already pays for a real encoder open.

Verified with the canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64): fmt, clippy --all-targets at
default and at nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave, and the pf-encode test leg (37 passed).
2026-07-25 13:00:39 +02:00
enricobuehler a17413327b fix(encode/vulkan): give the vendored Vulkan ABI the layout guard it never had
`vk_av1_encode.rs` and `vk_valve_rgb.rs` are hand-copied `#[repr(C)]` structs handed to the
driver through raw `p_next` chains. Nothing in the type system relates them to the C
definitions any more, so an edit that inserts, drops, widens or re-pads a field is not a
compile error — it is the driver reading our bytes at the wrong offsets, silently. The
sibling vendored ABI in `amf.rs` has carried assertions for exactly this reason; these two
had none at all.

Adds size, alignment and per-field offset assertions for all 19 vendored structs. They are
`const` rather than `#[cfg(test)]` (the shape `amf.rs` uses) so they hold in every build
including the shipped one, and on any target the modules compile for.

Assertions cannot catch a swap of two same-typed fields — the offsets are unchanged — so
the field order was diffed field-by-field against the authoritative headers while writing
them: `vulkan_core.h` and `vk_video/vulkan_video_codec_av1std_encode.h` from Vulkan-Headers
`main` as of 2026-07-25. That diff covered every struct, every `ST_*` structure-type value,
every flag bit and both enum groups, and found no drift — the vendored copies are faithful.

The one remaining hand-copied table the compiler still cannot see is the bitfield member
order inside the three `*Flags` words, where a wrong index means the driver reads
`use_superres` where we meant `render_and_frame_size_different`. Three tests pin those to
the header by listing the members in C declaration order and asserting the Nth setter
writes bit N, with the trailing `reserved` field checked too — a dropped member shifts
`reserved` down and fails.

Verified with the canonical Linux gate (docker linux/amd64): fmt, clippy `--all-targets`
default and `nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave`, and both test legs.
2026-07-25 12:46:24 +02:00
enricobuehler 6c2183ceec fix(nvenc): stop telling operators to reboot when the driver version is fine
`NV_ENC_ERR_INVALID_VERSION` is how the driver reports two opposite failures, and we only
ever explained one of them. The message told the operator to update the NVIDIA driver or
reboot — correct for a genuine header/kernel-module skew, and actively misleading for the
field case behind it: a host that streams once per boot and then fails every later session
at the caps probe, until the *process* restarts. A version skew is static; it cannot come
and go inside one process, so that advice cost the reporter a reboot per stream.

Split the two on the only fact that tells them apart: whether a session has already opened
in this process. `nvenc_status` gains a `SESSION_OPENED` latch set right after every
successful `open_encode_session_ex` — both backends' caps probe and real open, plus the
Windows availability probe. No session yet, the version word really is in question and the
existing skew advice stands. A session already opened, and the kernel module demonstrably
accepted this build's version word, so the message now names per-process driver state and
points at the cheap fix (restart the host service, no reboot) plus a request for the log.

The load-time gate cannot serve as this discriminator: `NvEncodeAPIGetMaxSupportedVersion`
is a pure userspace query, so the classic "updated the driver, didn't reboot" skew sails
through it and only fails later at the open. Only a session that actually opened proves the
kernel module agreed.

The split lives in a pure `invalid_version(bool)` so both halves are unit-tested without
touching the process-wide latch. This is a diagnosis change only — it does not fix the
underlying field bug, whose root cause is still open.

Verified on Linux (192.168.1.25): clippy `-p pf-encode --features nvenc` clean, `cargo test
-p pf-encode --features nvenc --lib` 15 passed, rustfmt clean.
2026-07-25 12:40:51 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 ead37d066f perf(encode/nvenc-linux): drop the bring-up probe left on the per-frame blend path
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`33121ece` added a block explicitly labelled "TEMP KWin composite probe (DROP BEFORE
MERGE)" to prove the cursor blend was dispatching. It merged, and has been running on
every blended frame since: an atomic fetch_add per frame plus a `tracing::info!` with
seven computed fields every 512 frames, on the submit hot path of the default-on
Linux direct-NVENC backend.

The signal it existed for is already covered — the failure arm above it warns once
with the dispatch error, and the `else` arm warns when an overlay arrives with no
blend at all. What is deleted is only the success-path telemetry.

Verified `-D warnings --all-targets` + tests on Linux (default; shipped
nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave), and `clippy --features vulkan-encode,pyrowave` on real
AMD RDNA3 hardware.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 03:48:59 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 310b85f155 fix(encode): a forced-Vulkan pref must not advertise codecs that arm will refuse
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With `PUNKTFUNK_ENCODER=vulkan`, `open_video_backend`'s vulkan arm bails outright for
anything that is not HEVC/AV1 ("the Vulkan Video encoder supports HEVC + AV1; the
session negotiated {codec:?}"). But `host_wire_caps` for that same pref fell through
to the VAAPI probe / static superset, which includes H.264 — so the host advertised
H.264, a client could negotiate it, and the session died at encoder open.

The pref now contributes a CEILING that is intersected with the device probe, never a
replacement for it. That distinction is the whole fix: pinning a static HEVC|AV1
would have ADDED AV1 on the AMD/Intel hosts whose probe currently withholds it
(pre-RDNA3, pre-Arc), re-creating this very bug for a different codec. Intersecting
can only ever narrow.

Without the `vulkan-encode` feature the pref cannot open anything at all — that arm
bails with "requires a build with --features vulkan-encode" — so the ceiling is
empty there rather than optimistic.

Costs nothing on the handshake path: a `&str` match plus a const-folded `cfg!`.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 03:17:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 087a3e358a fix(encode/vaapi): key the entrypoint cache on the device, not just the codec
`LP_MODE` cached the resolved VAAPI entrypoint (full-feature `EncSlice` vs low-power
`EncSliceLP`/VDEnc) in a process-global array indexed by codec alone. That is not a
staleness bug, it is a session-killer, because the cache is load-bearing: once a mode
is latched the open tries exactly ONE mode and the `[false, true]` fallback is gone.

Latch low-power on an Intel Arc (Gen12+ removed the full-feature entrypoints, so it
is the only one that works there), then switch the web-console GPU preference to an
AMD dGPU. `render_node()` follows that preference, so every VAAPI open now goes to
radeonsi passing `low_power=1`, which it rejects — with no full-feature retry, for
the process lifetime. `probe_can_encode` reports all-false (so the advertisement
silently falls back to the static superset) AND the session's own encoder open fails.

Now keyed on (render node, codec, bit depth):

  - The render node because the entrypoint is a property of the DEVICE libva opens,
    and it is literally what `render_node()` hands libva — so key and device cannot
    describe different GPUs. Deliberately not `pf_gpu::selection_key()`, which can
    name a different adapter than the node actually opened.
  - The bit depth because Main10 and 8-bit can resolve to different entrypoints on
    the same device; one shared slot let an 8-bit answer pin the 10-bit open, i.e.
    HDR under-advertisement.

Verified `-D warnings --all-targets` + tests on Linux (default; shipped
nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave). The multi-GPU switch itself needs a box with two
VAAPI-capable adapters — owed on-glass.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 03:17:44 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 7536f7319a fix(gamestream): a software-encode host must advertise H.264 only
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`base_codec_mode_support` fell through to the static superset (H.264|HEVC|AV1) on a
GPU-less host, so Moonlight negotiated HEVC or AV1 and the session then died at
encoder open with "the software encoder emits H.264 only" — openh264 encodes nothing
else. The native plane's twin of this function, `pf_encode::Codec::host_wire_caps`,
has gated on exactly this since it was written; this one never did.

Deliberately a local gate rather than delegating wholesale to `host_wire_caps()`.
Delegation is the drift-proof shape and was the first design, but on Windows it
re-runs the DXGI adapter enumeration several times per `/serverinfo` GET — the probe
helpers each sample it uncached — and this endpoint is polled by every client. The
software case is a plain config read, so it costs nothing here.

Recorded in a comment rather than fixed: the static `MaxLumaPixelsHEVC` in the
serverinfo XML still advertises an HEVC limit even when the mask now drops HEVC.
Harmless (Moonlight gates capability on the mask, not the limit) but it is a second,
now-inconsistent advertisement.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 02:41:57 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 4d9f94e0a4 docs(encode): record why the production loops must not call Encoder::flush
`flush` looked dead — the only caller in the host is the `spike` dev subcommand — so
an audit sweep filed it as "wire it in or delete it". Both are wrong, and without
this note the next sweep will re-file it.

Wiring it in is refuted by control flow: both encode loops reach their exit only
AFTER the transport is gone (client disconnected, or the session stopped), so the AUs
a flush would recover have nowhere to go. And flush is the one call on this trait
that can BLOCK on a wedged encoder, on exactly the teardown path a stopped session
needs to finish promptly — the Linux direct-SDK NVENC retrieve-thread join is untimed,
so flushing there could hang a session that is already ending.

Deleting it is refuted by real consumers: `spike` encodes a FINITE clip and wants the
tail, and the `#[ignore]`d hardware smoke tests across the backends assert the drain
contract on real GPUs. Those are finite-stream users; a live session is not one.

Doc only, no behaviour change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 02:41:57 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 ef239691df feat(encode): make cursor blending a queryable capability, not an assumption
`open_video`'s `cursor_blend` argument was a request with no answer: lib.rs did
`let _ = cursor_blend;` and only three backends ever read `CapturedFrame::cursor`.
So a session could ask for a composited pointer, get a backend that silently
discards it, and stream with no mouse cursor and nothing in the logs. Two
separately-confirmed audit findings — the VAAPI dmabuf path and the libav-NVENC CUDA
path — are symptoms of that one hole.

`EncoderCaps::blends_cursor` makes it a fact each backend states. The four exhaustive
`EncoderCaps { .. }` constructors mean adding the field is a compile error until every
backend answers, which is the enforcement mechanism for future backends rather than a
side effect. Vulkan Video answers from its ACTUAL configured source rather than
statically: only the CSC path composites (`prep_cursor` feeds the compute shader),
while the RGB-direct/EFC front-end and the native-NV12 source have no compositing
stage at all and merely warn once that the pointer is being dropped.

`open_video` warns when a session asked for blending and the opened backend cannot
deliver it. A warning is deliberately all it does: `open_video` cannot re-plan
capture, so refusing would trade a missing pointer for a dead session. The host owns
`plan.cursor_blend` and is the only layer that can fall back to capturer-side
compositing — this gives it something to base that on.

Enforcement is NOT included. The reviewed design proposed refusing the client's
host-composite flip to keep the client drawing its own pointer, but `CursorRenderMode`
is client->host only: there is no host->client counterpart, so refusing yields no
pointer at all — the same failure it claimed to prevent.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 02:41:57 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 ab63e0dad3 fix(encode/nvenc-windows): fail safe when nobody sets the input ring depth
`set_input_ring_depth` is a DEFAULTED trait method, so a caller that forgets it
fails silently — and one did. The GameStream loop opens an encoder
(gamestream/stream.rs:671 and the rebuild at :831) and never called it, while the
Windows IDD-push capturer declares a ring of 2 and `async_inflight_cap()` defaults
to 4. With PUNKTFUNK_NVENC_ASYNC=1 a Moonlight session therefore pipelined four
encodes against a two-texture ring, letting the capturer rotate a texture out from
under a live encode: torn or mixed frames, never an error — precisely the corruption
the cap exists to prevent, and precisely what the trait doc warns "fails silently and
intermittently".

Guarded at the single point of CONSUMPTION rather than by plumbing the setter into
every loop: `input_ring_depth` has exactly one reader in the workspace, so one
fail-safe covers every caller including ones not yet written, whereas fixing N call
sites only fixes the N someone remembered. An unconfigured ring is now treated as
the shallowest any capturer here declares, so the unconfigured path degrades to less
pipelining — a latency cost, not corruption.

The two GameStream sites also pass the REAL depth, because the fail-safe is a floor,
not a substitute: `idd_depth` is configurable and a deeper ring is free pipelining
the fallback would forfeit.

Default (sync) sessions are unaffected — the cap is only read while the async
retrieve thread exists, and that is opt-in.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 02:41:57 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 78fe77b049 feat(host/encode): de-escalate the latency escalation once cadence holds clean
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Escalate-and-hold's missing half. The contention escalation (capture depth,
then the NVENC pipelined retrieve) was permanent: one sustained overrun — even
one CAUSED by the ABR overdrive's rebuild storms — cost the session its
depth-1 latency and its sub-frame streaming forever, and `encode_us` reported
queue depth instead of ASIC time for the rest of the session.

- The leaky bucket now keeps scoring after escalation. A sustained
  every-frame-on-cadence run (~5 s at 120 fps) winds back one stage in reverse
  order: pipelined retrieve first (its rebuild restores the IO-stream binding
  and sub-frame chunked streaming), then capture depth back to 1. Attempts are
  paced by an exponential backoff (1 → 5 → 25 min, capped) — a workload that
  truly needs the escalation converges to keeping it, but never a permanent
  latch.

- NVENC (Linux) implements `set_pipelined(false)`: a `want_sync` latch handled
  at the same drained safe point as the engage side (`maybe_disengage_async`
  mirrors `maybe_engage_async`); the lazy sync re-init re-arms everything and
  opens on an IDR. The stream loop polls until the switch lands, then re-runs
  the escalation warmup so the wind-back's own stall can't re-escalate it.
  `PUNKTFUNK_NVENC_ASYNC=1` (operator-pinned async) refuses the wind-back;
  the trait doc now specifies the two-way contract.

- While escalated, `cadence_degraded` stays latched (bitrate climbs refused)
  even with the bucket drained: the headroom is spent, and climbs resuming
  mid-escalation would saw against it and starve the clean run.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 01:44:54 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 1b27706a9b feat(host/native): truthful bitrate state — applied-rate adoption, ceiling pre-clamp, climb refusal
Host half of the §ABR-overdrive fix. The stream loop now reads
`Encoder::applied_bitrate_bps()` after every bitrate apply and stores THAT into
`bitrate_kbps`/`live_bitrate` — the send pacer, web console, mgmt registry and
control-task acks all track what the ASIC really targets instead of the
requested rate (the pre-fix ack promised 1.01 Gbps while the encoder ran
794 Mbps, and the client controller climbed from the phantom base forever).

- A short apply teaches `encoder_ceiling_kbps` (shared atomic): the stream loop
  pre-clamps incoming requests to it and SKIPS the apply when nothing would
  change — ending the reconfigure-reject → full-rebuild(~0.6 s + IDR) storm —
  and the control task resolves future SetBitrate acks against it, so the
  client learns the ceiling through the existing ack path (no wire change; old
  clients converge too).

- `cadence_degraded` (shared flag, leaky-bucket level ≥ 10 or an escalated
  session): while set, the control task resolves climbs to the current applied
  rate — on a fat LAN no network signal ever stops a climb the encoder can't
  serve, and past the compute knee more bits only deepen the cadence miss.
  Descents always pass; they're the cure.

- Escalation-warmup hygiene: an ABR rebuild stall (~70 missed deadlines at
  120 fps, 3.5× the escalate threshold) and the backlog scored against a
  heavier rate no longer feed the latency escalation — rebuilds reset the
  leaky bucket and re-run the warmup; in-place down-steps clear the bucket.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 01:44:54 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 f3c3a9427b feat(client/abr): learn the host's rate cap from short acks, and read host encode time as a signal
Two client-side halves of the §ABR-overdrive fix (the 4K120 sessions that
climbed to 1 Gbps against a 794 Mbps encoder and a 8.33 ms budget):

- Short-ack cap learning: the host now resolves a climb it can't serve to what
  the encoder actually runs at (its codec-level ceiling, or the current rate
  while encode is behind cadence). Two consecutive identical short acks latch
  that value as a host cap the climb logic folds into its ceiling — one short
  ack stays a transient (a failed rebuild also acks short once). The cap is
  mode-scoped (cleared on an accepted mode switch, tracked via a mode
  generation counter the control task bumps) and re-probes one step after ~60 s
  parked clean, so a heavy-scene refusal can't quietly cap the whole session.

- Host-encode-latency down-driver: the per-AU 0xCF `encode_us` the host
  already ships (and the overlay already draws) now feeds the controller
  through its own window accumulator — the overlay channel is lossy and
  embedder-drained, so the ABR gets a dedicated mirror of the decode-latency
  path. Baseline-relative like the decode signal (an escalated host reports
  encode_us inflated by ~a frame of queue depth; an absolute budget threshold
  would read permanently red), with the baseline rebased after our own
  decreases so one backoff doesn't train-fire into the floor. This is the only
  signal that can push an already-too-high rate back under the encoder's
  compute knee — host climb refusal stops the climb, but nothing else descends
  on a clean LAN.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-25 01:44:54 +02:00