Commit Graph

189 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
enricobuehler ce84861e3a fix(host/windows): DuplicateOutput1 retry wait 200ms (Apollo's value), env-tunable
The old-dup kernel teardown takes ~200ms (Apollo waits exactly that), so the
previous 2-16ms retries were too short and still fell through to the churning
legacy dup. Bump to PUNKTFUNK_DUP_RETRY_MS (default 200) x PUNKTFUNK_DUP_RETRY_N
(default 6) so the robust DuplicateOutput1 dup wins the race. Env-tunable for
on-box dialing without a rebuild.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 16:07:52 +00:00
enricobuehler eb451d8bc6 fix(host/windows): retry DuplicateOutput1 to ride out the old-dup teardown race
User's insight, and it fits the evidence exactly: in duplicate_output the FIRST
DuplicateOutput1 (called microseconds after the caller releases the old
duplication via self.dupl=None) returns E_ACCESSDENIED, but the legacy
DuplicateOutput a beat later SUCCEEDS — the only difference is TIMING. The
kernel-side teardown of the just-released duplication is async, so the immediate
DuplicateOutput1 races it ('output still duplicated' -> E_ACCESSDENIED). We then
fell straight through to legacy DuplicateOutput, which 'succeeds' into a FRAGILE
dup that churns ACCESS_LOST/MODE_CHANGE every few ms on this cross-GPU IDD
(causing the post-login freeze + UAC-confirm drop).

Fix: retry DuplicateOutput1 up to 5x with escalating 2/4/8/16 ms waits before
falling back to legacy, so the teardown finishes and the ROBUST DuplicateOutput1
dup succeeds (no churn). Bounded (~30 ms worst case) so a genuine failure still
falls back quickly. This is exactly Apollo's 2x/200ms retry rationale.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 16:02:22 +00:00
enricobuehler 1e1e5ce9b5 fix(host/windows): Option-handle the multi-line dupl.GetFramePointerShape call too
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 15:41:41 +00:00
enricobuehler da43b5e8d3 fix(host/windows): release the old duplication before re-duplicating (THE born-lost bug)
DuplicateOutput1 returned E_ACCESSDENIED ~8815x even with PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2
confirmed on the capture thread (thread_is_v2=true) — so DPI was NOT the cause.
The real cause: DXGI permits only ONE IDXGIOutputDuplication per output, and on
ACCESS_LOST you MUST release the old one before re-duplicating. Our recovery
(try_reduplicate / recreate_dupl) created the NEW duplication while the OLD
self.dupl was still alive → the output stayed held → DuplicateOutput1
E_ACCESSDENIED and the legacy fallback returned a BORN-LOST dup. It never
converged because there was always exactly one stale dup alive at creation
time. The initial open() works precisely because there's no prior dup; Apollo
is clean because it releases (dup.reset()) before every re-DuplicateOutput.

Fix: make self.dupl an Option and set it to None (drop → release the output)
BEFORE duplicate_output in try_reduplicate and before reopen_duplication in
recreate_dupl, then Some(new). acquire() gets a None-guard that synthesizes
ACCESS_LOST (routes into recovery) so a transient None can't panic. All
ReleaseFrame/AcquireNextFrame sites updated for the Option.

This is the documented DDA recovery requirement and the one thing that
distinguished our failing DuplicateOutput1 from Apollo's working one.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 15:40:50 +00:00
enricobuehler c8fb4822a2 fix(host/windows): per-thread Per-Monitor-V2 DPI awareness so DuplicateOutput1 succeeds
The remaining born-lost ACCESS_LOST storm traces to ONE thing: our
IDXGIOutput5::DuplicateOutput1 returns E_ACCESSDENIED (0x80070005) ~4370x, so
we fall back to legacy DuplicateOutput, which yields a BORN-LOST duplication on
this hybrid box. Apollo's DuplicateOutput1 SUCCEEDS on the identical
desktop/output/4090-device → a working dup, clean capture.

Root cause: DuplicateOutput1 REQUIRES Per-Monitor-Aware-V2. At startup our
SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext(PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2) FAILS with E_ACCESSDENIED
('already set' — a manifest/runtime locked the process to a lower awareness),
and GetAwarenessFromDpiAwarenessContext reports 2 for BOTH Per-Monitor V1 and
V2, so the earlier 'awareness=2' was misleading — the process is likely V1,
which DuplicateOutput1 rejects with E_ACCESSDENIED. (Legacy DuplicateOutput has
no V2 requirement, so it 'worked' but born-lost.)

Fix: SetThreadDpiAwarenessContext(PER_MONITOR_AWARE_V2) on the capture thread
in open() — a per-thread override that takes regardless of the process default,
so DuplicateOutput1 can succeed (the working dup Apollo gets). Logs set_ok +
thread_is_v2 (via AreDpiAwarenessContextsEqual) to confirm V2 actually applied.
Topology fixes (sole display, no MODE_CHANGE) and the recovery backstops stay.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 15:29:17 +00:00
enricobuehler c60a05dbe9 fix(host/windows): make SudoVDA the sole display via clean CCD (the IDD needs to be primary/composited)
Live result of the previous build: the MODE_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS storm was FIXED
(0 occurrences) by dropping primary-promotion — but it exposed the regression
the review predicted: a non-primary EXTENDED SudoVDA is NOT DWM-composited on
this box, so DDA gets born-lost ACCESS_LOST (0x887a0026) + black frames. The
IDD genuinely must be the sole/primary/composited display here.

Apollo reaches that end state ('Virtual Desktop: 5120x1440', sole display) via
Windows AUTO-promoting the real WDDM display over the box's leftover 1024x768
basic display — but Windows does NOT auto-promote for us, leaving the IDD
extended. So make it sole explicitly, the clean way:
- create(): deactivate the other display(s) via the atomic CCD path
  (isolate_displays_ccd) by DEFAULT (opt out with PUNKTFUNK_NO_ISOLATE). Drop
  the legacy per-device GDI detach from the path (it misses iGPU-attached
  monitors and churns; kept #[allow(dead_code)] for reference).
- set_active_mode(): CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY only — set the mode in place, NO
  CDS_SET_PRIMARY / CDS_GLOBAL / DM_POSITION. A sole display is already primary,
  so there's nothing to contest → no MODE_CHANGE storm (that storm came from
  promoting primary at (0,0) WHILE the basic display was still active).

Net: sole SudoVDA → primary → composited → capturable, with no topology
contest. Keeps the prior MODE_CHANGE-as-transient handling + removed born-lost
escape as backstops.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 15:12:31 +00:00
enricobuehler 769fd96b87 fix(host/windows): stop SudoVDA MODE_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS storm — don't force IDD primary by default
ROOT CAUSE (verified by multi-agent compare vs Apollo + adversarial review):
set_active_mode() applied the SudoVDA mode with CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY | CDS_GLOBAL
| CDS_SET_PRIMARY + DM_POSITION(0,0) — promoting the freshly-added IDD to
PRIMARY at the virtual-screen origin and persisting it globally. On this box
(baseline active display = a 1024x768 basic 'WinDisc') that primary-promotion
contests the existing display so the desktop topology never reaches a stable
fixed point → every DuplicateOutput/AcquireNextFrame during the unending
settle returns DXGI_ERROR_MODE_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS (0x887A0025). Apollo, live
on this EXACT box with an empty config, never promotes primary and captures
the same SudoVDA at 5120x1440 with zero DXGI errors. (Ruled out earlier on the
live box: win32u hook, DPI, independent-flip/overlay, isolation, render pin.)

Fixes (subtractive, gated per adversarial review):
- sudovda.rs set_active_mode: default to CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY only (no primary
  promotion, no GLOBAL, no DM_POSITION) = Apollo-parity for the multi-display
  default. Promote to primary (CDS_GLOBAL|CDS_SET_PRIMARY+DM_POSITION) ONLY
  when PUNKTFUNK_ISOLATE_DISPLAYS=1 (sole display, where a blank extended IDD
  would otherwise yield no frames). Avoids regressing headless/isolated +
  mid-stream Reconfigure.
- dxgi.rs acquire: treat MODE_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS (0x887A0025) as a TRANSIENT
  (Ok(None), repeat last frame, wait it out) instead of falling through to the
  fatal Err arm → cold-rebuild → create()→set_active_mode (which re-issued the
  mode change and amplified the storm).
- dxgi.rs acquire: remove the born-lost cold-rebuild escape — it re-created the
  SudoVDA (IOCTL REMOVE/ADD = the audible PnP chime the user heard) and never
  converged; now repeat last frame in-process (never tear the IDD down mid-
  session, like Apollo). Overlay + cheap-spin/HDR recovery left intact.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 14:59:42 +00:00
enricobuehler 900089c44c fix(host/windows): don't pin SudoVDA render adapter by default (Apollo parity)
GROUND TRUTH from Apollo streaming live on this exact box (empty config):
captures the SudoVDA at 5120x1440@240 on the RTX 4090 with ZERO ACCESS_LOST /
born-lost / MODE_CHANGE -- clean, no overlay, no isolation, no render pin. That
disproves the independent-flip theory (a sole SudoVDA captures fine here) and
points at something WE do that Apollo doesn't.

The concrete culprit: we call SET_RENDER_ADAPTER, which this driver IGNORES
(logs 'render adapter DIFFERS from pinned add=0x23664 pinned=0x15768') and the
IDD ends up rendering on adapter 0x23664 while its DXGI output is enumerated
under the 4090 (0x15768) where we create the capture device -- a cross-GPU
mismatch that is the real source of the perpetual ACCESS_LOST +
MODE_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS (0x887A0025) storm. Apollo never pins (empty config),
so its IDD stays on its natural adapter, aligned with capture.

Make the render pin OPT-IN (PUNKTFUNK_RENDER_ADAPTER=<name>); default to NOT
pinning, matching Apollo. The startup log now shows the resulting AddOut LUID
so we can confirm the IDD lands on the 4090.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 14:37:31 +00:00
enricobuehler cd72164db2 fix(host/windows): keep multi-display (Apollo parity) instead of sole-display isolation
CONFIRMED on the live RTX4090+iGPU box: hook fires+verified, DPI=2, overlay
running, yet the stream STILL freezes -- born-lost dropped but MODE_CHANGE_IN_
PROGRESS (0x887A0025) churn took over (2284x) and frames go stale. Root cause
is the topology itself: create() makes SudoVDA the SOLE active display
(CDS_SET_PRIMARY + isolate_displays + isolate_displays_ccd), and a sole display
on a hybrid box goes into fullscreen independent-flip / MPO that Desktop
Duplication cannot capture.

Apollo is rock solid on this EXACT box because it does the opposite: it keeps
the physical monitor ACTIVE and arranges the virtual display alongside it
(rearrangeVirtualDisplayForLowerRight, 'Do not change the primary'). Multi-
display is DWM-composited, so the output never independent-flips.

Make isolation OPT-IN (PUNKTFUNK_ISOLATE_DISPLAYS=1) and default to NOT
isolating -- match Apollo's multi-display topology. SudoVDA stays primary (so
it carries the shell -> frames) but other monitors stay active, which disables
independent-flip. reassert_isolation honors the same flag (re-isolating mid-
stream would itself trigger the storm). Keeps the overlay + born-lost escape
as belt-and-suspenders.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 14:23:20 +00:00
enricobuehler 5f84c5785c fix(host/windows): force-composed-flip overlay in the single-process DDA path
CONFIRMED root cause via instrumented build: hook_hits=1+ (win32u hook fires,
verified-patched) and DPI awareness=2 (PER_MONITOR), yet the born-lost
ACCESS_LOST storm persists with 100% DuplicateOutput1 E_ACCESSDENIED. That
rules out reparenting (the hook works) and DPI -> it is fullscreen
independent-flip / MPO: the SudoVDA virtual display, isolated as the SOLE
active output, scans out one plane on one display, bypassing DWM composition,
so Desktop Duplication gets a born-lost duplication.

Apollo never hits this because it runs WITH a physical monitor attached
(multi-display is already DWM-composited); we isolate to sole-display, so we
must force composition ourselves. The fix already existed (ForceComposedFlip,
a tiny topmost layered overlay that disqualifies independent-flip) but was
only wired into the WGC relay path's secure branch, which PUNKTFUNK_NO_WGC=1
disables. Wire it into virtual_stream unconditionally (DDA owns the normal
desktop here, where the storm is). Held for the session; Drop tears it down;
PUNKTFUNK_FORCE_COMPOSED=0 disables.

Keeps the prior build's born-lost escape as a safety net.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 14:08:59 +00:00
enricobuehler 63b63a4010 fix(host/windows): instrument + harden DDA against the born-lost ACCESS_LOST storm
The hybrid RTX4090+iGPU box storms DXGI_ERROR_ACCESS_LOST (0x887A0026) +
MODE_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS (0x887A0025) ~3s after first frame: every rebuilt
duplication is born-lost (created OK, first AcquireNextFrame instantly
ACCESS_LOST), seeds black, retries forever. The steady-state m3 loop calls
try_latest()->acquire() which returns Ok(None) on every recovery, so the
cold-rebuild escape (MAX_CAPTURE_REBUILDS) was unreachable -> frozen stream.

Multi-agent root-cause + adversarial review point at the win32u GPU-pref hook
being ineffective (patched on the main thread, no FlushInstructionCache, never
verified) rather than the synthesis's independent-flip theory (Apollo has no
overlay yet is stable on this exact box).

This build instruments + applies the safe, high-probability fixes:
- Hook: FlushInstructionCache after the inline patch (cross-thread i-cache);
  read back the 12 patched bytes and error! if they didn't land; per-call hit
  counter (hybrid_hook_hits) logged after open -- hits==0 proves the hook is
  off DXGI's reparent path.
- DPI: log SetProcessDpiAwarenessContext result + effective awareness (need
  2=PER_MONITOR for DuplicateOutput1; explains the 100% E_ACCESSDENIED).
- SetThreadExecutionState(ES_CONTINUOUS|ES_DISPLAY_REQUIRED|ES_SYSTEM_REQUIRED)
  at capture open, restored on Drop -- stop IDD idle-invalidation (Apollo does
  this too).
- Born-lost escape: count consecutive born-lost rebuilds; on the NORMAL desktop
  (never the secure/Winlogon dwell) escalate to Err after ~5s so the m3 loop
  cold-rebuilds the whole pipeline instead of freezing on the last frame.

Diagnostic-forward: one test now tells us hook-hits + DPI awareness + whether
ExecutionState/desktop-sync alone fixes it, and the stream self-recovers
instead of wedging.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 14:02:55 +00:00
enricobuehler 60bb9727d6 fix(host/windows): correct SetDisplayConfig slice signature + local DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_ACTIVE
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 13:17:54 +00:00
enricobuehler 2ac1014e8e fix(host/windows): CCD-based display isolation (detach hybrid-attached monitors)
The freeze on context change is the lock/login rendering on a PHYSICAL monitor
instead of the captured SudoVDA display. Root cause: the legacy isolate_displays
(EnumDisplayDevices + ChangeDisplaySettings) found NOTHING to detach on this hybrid
box (4090 + AMD iGPU) — an iGPU-attached monitor isn't flagged ATTACHED_TO_DESKTOP
in the GDI enum, so it's never detached and the secure desktop lands on it while the
virtual output freezes. (Log: isolate ran, logged zero "detaching" lines.)

Add CCD-based isolation (QueryDisplayConfig(QDC_ONLY_ACTIVE_PATHS) + SetDisplayConfig)
— the API Apollo uses, which sees every active path. Deactivate all active paths
except the SudoVDA target's, leaving the virtual display the sole desktop so ALL
content (incl. Winlogon) renders to it. Runs alongside the legacy pass (now a no-op
fallback); the original topology is saved and restored on teardown before REMOVE.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 13:16:19 +00:00
enricobuehler 3237ca31cd feat(host/windows): capture via IDXGIOutput5::DuplicateOutput1 (Apollo's capture API)
The one major capture-API difference left vs Apollo: punktfunk used legacy
IDXGIOutput1::DuplicateOutput; Apollo uses IDXGIOutput5::DuplicateOutput1 with a
format list, the modern path that's more robust to overlay/format changes (a
candidate for the SudoVDA-on-hybrid 0x887A0026 churn). Add a duplicate_output()
helper used at all 3 duplication sites (open, reopen_duplication, try_reduplicate):
QI to IDXGIOutput5 and DuplicateOutput1, falling back to legacy DuplicateOutput.
DuplicateOutput1 requires per-monitor-v2 DPI awareness, so set that at process
start alongside the GPU-pref hook (matches Apollo).

Format list is BGRA8-only for now (SDR test): DuplicateOutput1 returns the first
format it can CONVERT to, so FP16-first would hand back FP16 even on SDR and trip
the HDR path. Real FP16/HDR capture (with IDXGIOutput6 colorspace detection) is the
follow-up once the churn is settled.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 13:00:37 +00:00
enricobuehler 7cfeddc770 fix(host/windows): install the GPU-preference hook at process start (before any DXGI)
The win32u hook only works if it patches before DXGI caches the hybrid preference.
It was installed in DuplCapturer::open (first capture), but the SudoVDA
render-adapter selection creates a DXGI factory during virtual-display setup —
seconds earlier — so the preference was already cached and the hook had no effect
(churn persisted; log showed "render adapter chosen" at :02, "hook installed" at
:04). Call install_gpu_pref_hook() at the top of real_main(), before any command
runs, so it beats the first DXGI factory. (open() still calls it too; Once makes
the earliest call win.) Also fix the cosmetic function-cast-as-integer warning.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 12:39:50 +00:00
enricobuehler a01f8a2f58 feat(host/windows): port Apollo's win32u GPU-preference hook (fix hybrid-GPU DDA churn)
Root cause of the ACCESS_LOST (0x887A0026) churn + context-change freeze, found
live: the box is a HYBRID system (RTX 4090 + AMD Radeon iGPU + SudoVDA). DXGI does
hybrid GPU-preference resolution and REPARENTS the SudoVDA output between adapters
(SET_RENDER_ADAPTER is ignored — the IDD lands on the iGPU 0x23664 while we
duplicate on the 4090 0x15768), which constantly invalidates Desktop Duplication.
Apollo runs fine on this same box because it hooks this away.

Port Apollo's hook: replace win32u.dll!NtGdiDdDDIGetCachedHybridQueryValue to always
report D3DKMT_GPU_PREFERENCE_STATE_UNSPECIFIED, so DXGI skips preference resolution
and never reparents the output → DDA stays on one adapter. Installed once before the
first DXGI factory/enumeration (DuplCapturer::open). We fully replace the function
(never call the original) so a 12-byte absolute-jmp prologue patch suffices — no
detour crate / C length-disassembler dependency, just VirtualProtect.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 12:31:54 +00:00
enricobuehler 61fd75dc33 fix(host/windows): re-isolate/re-attach desktop ONLY on the secure desktop
recreate_dupl called reassert_isolation (a display-TOPOLOGY change via
isolate_displays) + attach_input_desktop on EVERY ACCESS_LOST rebuild — 200×
in a 6 s SDR session. A topology change itself invalidates the freshly-rebuilt
duplication, so the next acquire is ACCESS_LOST → recreate → reassert → a
self-feeding 0x887A0026 churn that freezes the stream and never recovers across
context changes (lock / login / post-login).

Gate both behind is_secure_desktop(): the heavy topology work runs only on the
actual Winlogon (secure/login) desktop — where a physical monitor can grab the
secure desktop off our virtual output. Routine churn, the lock screen, and
post-login are all on the normal desktop, so they take a light re-duplicate with
no topology meddling. Apollo isolates once at startup; its recovery just
re-duplicates — this matches that.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 12:07:16 +00:00
enricobuehler d11f2bf800 fix(host/windows): stop the DDA freeze — kill the HDR format-change storm + throttle ACCESS_LOST recovery
Two freeze drivers found live on the RTX box (DDA-only, 5K@240 HDR SudoVDA):

Step 1 — the per-frame format-change check (995db69) mis-fired EVERY frame in HDR
(827+/session): self.hdr_fp16 is derived from the duplication ModeDesc (FP16
scanout mode), but legacy DuplicateOutput always hands back 8-bit BGRA, so the
acquired-texture format never equals hdr_fp16 → a rebuild storm (each rebuild
re-inits device+NVENC → freeze). Make the acquire check SIZE-only; a real
HDR<->SDR toggle still arrives as ACCESS_LOST → recreate_dupl re-detects it.

Step 3 — ACCESS_LOST (0x887A0026) churn: HDR overlay/MPO flips invalidate the
duplication continuously and the recovery loop had no rate limit (the 250ms
throttle guarded only the full rebuild, not the cheap try_reduplicate), so it
spun DuplicateOutput + up-to-16ms Acquire and starved the encode thread. Add a
last_recover throttle capping ALL recovery attempts to ~one per 5ms; between
attempts return None so the caller repeats the last frame, paced at the frame
interval (no busy-spin, encode thread keeps running).

Real FP16 HDR capture (DuplicateOutput1) + per-loss desktop-reisolation cleanup
are the next steps; validate this in SDR first.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 11:54:23 +00:00
enricobuehler 995db69387 fix(host/windows): detect format/size change on the DDA acquire path
DDA only re-read the duplication format/size on rebuild (recreate_dupl) and
initial open. A mid-stream HDR<->SDR flip (FP16<->BGRA — e.g. the SudoVDA output
dropping out of HDR for the secure desktop) or a resolution change that does NOT
raise ACCESS_LOST left hdr_fp16/width/height stale, so present_acquired copied
into a mismatched-format/size target — the secure-desktop "works once, then HDR
breaks" symptom. Re-read the acquired texture's desc every frame (as Apollo does)
and rebuild on a real change instead of presenting a mismatched frame; throttled
like the ACCESS_LOST path so a flapping toggle can't hammer DuplicateOutput.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 11:18:53 +00:00
enricobuehler 3d04ce92a1 feat(host/windows): PUNKTFUNK_NO_WGC — force single-process DDA everywhere
A single test flag to bring up / validate DDA on its own and as the base for the
secure-desktop work. When set it (1) skips WGC in capture_virtual_output (forces
dxgi::DuplCapturer, same as PUNKTFUNK_CAPTURE=dda) and (2) makes should_use_helper
return false, so even a SYSTEM host bypasses the two-process WGC relay and captures
in-process with one DDA capturer for both the normal AND the secure desktop —
Apollo's model. All the WGC / relay code stays compiled; unset the flag to restore.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 11:15:47 +00:00
enricobuehler 6ea52b0372 feat(host/windows): SDR-while-secure — drop SudoVDA out of HDR on Winlogon so DDA captures it
When the DDA-on-secure path is enabled (PUNKTFUNK_SECURE_DDA=1), the mux now
toggles the SudoVDA's advanced-color (HDR) state via the CCD API
(sudovda::set_advanced_color → DisplayConfigSetDeviceInfo +
DISPLAYCONFIG_SET_ADVANCED_COLOR_STATE): on entering the secure (Winlogon)
desktop it disables HDR so the lock/UAC renders SDR/composed (no fullscreen
independent-flip → DDA can duplicate it instead of storming ACCESS_LOST/black),
opens DDA fresh on the now-SDR output; on returning to normal it re-enables HDR
and rebuilds the helper so WGC re-detects the restored colorspace.

Also debounce the DesktopWatcher (publish a Default↔Winlogon change only after it
is stable ~80ms) so transient flaps during the transition don't thrash the mux.

Default (no flag) is unchanged: WGC stays live through a lock, no DDA switch.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 11:06:21 +00:00
enricobuehler 55d5a4278f fix(host): self-heal capture loss + audio-thread death mid-session
Two steady-state faults previously bubbled a bare `?` to conn.close / silently
muted the rest of a session. Recover in place instead.

#4 — capture loss (virtual_stream): a mid-session capture stall/disconnect
(`try_latest` Err: PipeWire/compositor thread ended, virtual output gone) ended
the whole session — and the native client has no reconnect path, so it had to
cold-restart the handshake. Now rebuild the pipeline IN PLACE at the current
mode via build_pipeline_with_retry (same primitive the mode/session switch uses),
force a keyframe, and only propagate when the bounded retry is exhausted. A
consecutive-rebuild cap stops a flapping source from looping the client through
endless cold IDRs. Track the live mode so a rebuild after a mode switch targets
the right mode (also fixes the session-switch rebuild using the stale mode).

#3 — native audio thread (audio_thread): broke the loop on ANY next_chunk Err,
spawned once per session and never restarted, so a transient 5 s quiet-sink
timeout permanently muted a multi-hour session. Make a quiet sink return an empty
chunk (not an Err) in both backends so only a genuinely dead capture thread is an
Err, and reopen-with-backoff (INJECTOR_REOPEN_BACKOFF) on death, keeping the Opus
encoder + monotonic seq. Documents the next_chunk contract; also makes the
GameStream audio sender survive quiet sinks for free.

Resolves reliability backlog #3 and #4.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 11:04:42 +00:00
enricobuehler e8619c2362 fix(host/windows): keep WGC through the secure desktop by default (DDA-secure opt-in)
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Regression fix. The DDA-on-secure mux + force-composed overlay + rebuild-on-switch
made the stream worse than just staying on WGC: DDA can't reliably capture the
secure desktop's HDR independent-flip (storms ACCESS_LOST → instant black), and
rebuilding the output on every Default↔Winlogon flip thrashed (frequent freezes).
Meanwhile the WGC helper STAYS LIVE through a lock/UAC.

So make the DDA-on-secure path OPT-IN (PUNKTFUNK_SECURE_DDA=1, or the test
toggle). By default the mux keeps WGC the whole session — the DesktopWatcher and
the force-composed overlay aren't even started — so a lock/UAC no longer black-
screens or freezes the stream. The DDA-secure machinery stays in the tree for
future experimentation behind the flag.

(Reverts the rebuild-on-every-switch change 3f191ba via 555ec2a; this gates the
remaining switch.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 10:47:48 +00:00
enricobuehler 555ec2a3b7 Revert "fix(host/windows): rebuild the output fresh on every WGC↔DDA source switch"
This reverts commit 3f191ba2ea.
2026-06-16 10:44:06 +00:00
enricobuehler 3f191ba2ea fix(host/windows): rebuild the output fresh on every WGC↔DDA source switch
Key insight (from the user): a fresh RECONNECT shows the secure desktop but the
live transition does not — so the difference is what a fresh session does that
the live switch skipped. A reconnect runs build() = REMOVE + fresh ADD of the
SudoVDA monitor + re-isolate + a fresh capturer; the live transition instead
reused the session-start output (created while on the NORMAL desktop), which goes
born-lost (ACCESS_LOST storm → black) on the secure desktop.

Fix: virtual_stream_relay now calls build() on EVERY source switch (both WGC→DDA
and DDA→WGC), then opens DDA on the new target for secure / uses the fresh helper
for normal. This makes each transition equivalent to the reconnect that works —
fixing both the WGC→DDA cutover (secure desktop now in the clean output state DDA
can duplicate) and the DDA→WGC cutover (a fresh helper's first frame is its
opening IDR, so await_idr clears immediately instead of waiting on a wedged
helper). Costs a ~1-2s rebuild per transition, acceptable for UAC/lock events.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 10:40:55 +00:00
enricobuehler ef4786387e feat(host/windows): force-composed-flip overlay to capture the secure desktop
The secure (Winlogon: UAC/lock/login) desktop presents via fullscreen
independent-flip/MPO — it scans out bypassing DWM composition, so DXGI Desktop
Duplication returns born-lost DXGI_ERROR_ACCESS_LOST (the client sees black; the
UAC only "flashes" during the brief composed transition). Confirmed live: stable
4090 LUID across the storm (NOT reparenting) on an FP16 HDR output, recovering
only when the screen changes.

Fix (non-input, no system-wide registry change): capture/composed_flip.rs keeps a
tiny click-through near-invisible TOPMOST LAYERED window alive on the current
input desktop. Any visible window on the output disqualifies independent-flip →
DWM composites → DDA can capture. A dedicated thread follows the input desktop
(Default↔Winlogon) and recreates the window there on each switch (a window is
bound to its desktop), re-asserting topmost + pumping messages every 200ms.
Started for the two-process stream's lifetime; gated by PUNKTFUNK_FORCE_COMPOSED
(default on, =0 to disable). Needs GENERIC_ALL on OpenInputDesktop for
DESKTOP_CREATEWINDOW (0x80070005 otherwise). Validated: overlay creates on the
Default desktop; live lock test pending.

Also includes SET_RENDER_ADAPTER (sudovda.rs, Apollo item #16): pins the IDD
render GPU to the NVENC GPU before ADD — issued + accepted live, though the
secure-desktop storm was proven to be independent-flip (stable LUID), not
reparenting, so it's correctness/hygiene here rather than this bug's fix.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 10:25:55 +00:00
enricobuehler 0324719b6e feat(host/windows): USO batched send for the GameStream video plane
The GameStream video sender did one send() syscall per packet on Windows
(the #[cfg(not(target_os="linux"))] sendmmsg_all fallback), capping
throughput at high packet rates. Wire it to UDP Send Offload (the Windows
analogue of Linux GSO) so each paced 16-packet burst goes out in one
WSASendMsg(UDP_SEND_MSG_SIZE) syscall instead of 16, preserving the
microburst pacing.

Expose a reusable punktfunk_core::transport::send_uso_all (Windows-only)
that reuses the proven native-plane USO primitive (send_one_uso + the uso
on/off latch + uso_unsupported), with the same uniform-size guard and
≤512-segment chunking as UdpTransport::send_gso. It returns how many leading
packets it sent via USO; the GameStream sendmmsg_all sends any remainder
(USO off via PUNKTFUNK_GSO=0, a size-mixed burst, or a frame's short final
packet) with per-packet send. On-wire packet boundaries are unchanged.

Resolves #4 in docs/apollo-comparison.md. Linux build unaffected;
punktfunk-core type-checks for x86_64-pc-windows-msvc. Host Windows compile
deferred to CI / dev box.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 10:21:33 +00:00
enricobuehler 6d7301ccf5 fix(windows): two-pass cursor compositing (alpha + XOR) in DXGI capture
A single DXGI cursor shape can need BOTH an alpha-blended layer AND a
screen-inverting (XOR) layer at once — a masked-color text I-beam (opaque
hot-spot + inverting bar) or a monochrome cursor mixing opaque and invert
pixels. The old path produced ONE BGRA image per shape and picked ONE blend
(cursor_invert) for the whole shape, so such mixed cursors rendered wrong
(masked-color opaque pixels forced through the invert blend; monochrome
(AND=1,XOR=1) invert pixels approximated as solid black).

Port Apollo/Sunshine's decomposition: convert_pointer_shape now returns a
CursorShape with optional alpha/xor layers; CursorCompositor holds tex_alpha
+ tex_xor and draw_layer renders each with its own blend (alpha = src-over,
HDR-scaled; XOR = inversion, unscaled — it operates on the framebuffer
reference). The CPU software path blends both layers too. Empty layers are
never uploaded or drawn. Removes the single cursor_invert flag.

Fixes #13 in docs/apollo-comparison.md. Independently reviewed (ship);
Windows-only code — compile verified by CI / dev VM.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 09:48:34 +00:00
enricobuehler 7bf2899301 fix(host/windows): secure-desktop black screen — capture the real frame, don't seed black
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Root cause (confirmed live: "black until I pressed a key, then the image came
back"): the secure desktop (lock/login/UAC) is STATIC, and DXGI Desktop
Duplication only emits a frame on CHANGE. On the normal→secure switch the
duplication is rebuilt (recreate_dupl / try_reduplicate), and we then SEEDED A
BLACK frame as last_present — which the static secure desktop never replaced
(no change-frame) until the user pressed a key. So we streamed black.

Fix: after rebuilding the duplication, CAPTURE the current desktop frame instead
of seeding black. A freshly-created duplication's first AcquireNextFrame returns
the full current desktop; grab it and present it. New `present_acquired` factors
the frame-processing out of `acquire`; both recovery paths now call it:
- recreate_dupl: after adopting the new duplication, acquire+present the real
  frame (born-lost ACCESS_LOST / no-initial-frame → seed black as fallback and
  let the 250ms-throttled caller retry — a brief flash, then real content).
- try_reduplicate: adopt-first, then capture its probe frame (was discarded).

Also (independently-correct safe fixes, per the adversarial review):
- DesktopWatcher computes the current desktop synchronously in start() before
  returning, so a session that begins on the secure desktop (reconnect to a
  locked box) doesn't relay one stale normal-desktop frame (the "flash").
- DuplCapturer::open reasserts SudoVDA isolation at open time (mirrors
  recreate_dupl) — forces the secure desktop back onto the virtual output if a
  lock/UAC re-attached a physical monitor.
- Instrumentation: dbg_black_seeds counter + a throttled warn when black is
  seeded, and an info when a real secure-desktop frame is captured on recovery.

Pending: the user's real-lock smoke test on the 4090 (a headless PsExec
LockWorkStation runs as SYSTEM and can't lock an interactive session, so this
must be validated with an actual lock).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 09:15:33 +00:00
enricobuehler ec2907fc32 perf(host/windows): SendInput retry-on-failure model (two-process step 2)
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The injector reattached the input desktop (OpenInputDesktop + SetThreadDesktop,
two syscalls) before EVERY event. Now it stays bound to its desktop and only
reattaches on a SendInput short write (the input desktop switched into UAC/lock)
+ retries once — Sunshine's model. No steady-state per-event overhead; still
follows the desktop across the secure boundary, serving both desktops.

Validated on the RTX 4090 (host as SYSTEM): client-rs --input-test injected for
~6s with no "blocked desktop" errors. Completes all 6 steps of the two-process
secure-desktop build; only a real-UAC user smoke test remains.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 08:30:49 +00:00
enricobuehler 1b68890dbf feat(host/windows): two-process step 6 — helper relaunch watchdog
A WGC-helper exit (crash, or a console disconnect killing its session) used to
end the stream. Now virtual_stream_relay rebuilds the output + helper and resumes
on the new helper's opening IDR. Rebuild — not respawn-on-the-old-target —
because an abruptly-killed helper leaves the SudoVDA's DXGI output briefly
unresolvable ("no DXGI output for target N yet"), and a console reconnect needs
a fresh output in the new session; `build` (the same path reconfigure uses)
recreates both. Bounded: 500ms backoff per attempt, give up after
MAX_HELPER_FAILS (20) consecutive failures; the counter resets on the first
relayed frame.

Live-validated on the RTX 4090 (host as SYSTEM): force-killed the helper PID
mid-stream → exactly one "WGC helper exited — rebuilt output + helper fails=1" →
the stream recovered and client-rs decoded 645 HEVC Main-10 frames continuously
across the kill (an earlier respawn-on-stale-target attempt storm-failed with
"no DXGI output", which the rebuild fixes).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 08:23:58 +00:00
enricobuehler 4edfcd4b43 feat(host/windows): two-process mux test toggle + live-validate step 5
PUNKTFUNK_SECURE_TEST_PERIOD_MS=N drives a square-wave secure/normal toggle in
virtual_stream_relay (instead of the real DesktopWatcher), to exercise the
mid-session helper↔DDA mux without a live UAC/lock. Gated behind the env var,
in the style of PUNKTFUNK_VIDEO_DROP / PUNKTFUNK_FEC_PCT.

Live-validated on the RTX 4090 (host as SYSTEM): with a 4s toggle the mux
switched secure(DDA)↔normal(WGC relay) cleanly 5× in one session and the client
decoded 308 HEVC Main-10 frames continuously across every switch — the
wait-for-IDR latch held with no decode break. The real Winlogon DDA capture is
pre-proven by the single-process secure path (f4b4a6c); the toggle exercises the
new surface (the mux). Doc updated with the validation + the SYSTEM-mode audio
caveat.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 08:13:16 +00:00
enricobuehler 8d6cbb81fe fix(host/windows): merge host PUNKTFUNK_* env into the WGC helper's environment
CreateProcessAsUserW gives the spawned helper the *user's* environment block, so
the host's PUNKTFUNK_ENCODER=nvenc (and ZEROCOPY/PERF/…) were dropped and the
helper fell back to the software (H.264-only) encoder — the client negotiated
H265 → "WGC helper exited". `merged_env_block` now parses the user block, strips
any PUNKTFUNK_* it carried, overlays this (host) process's PUNKTFUNK_* vars, and
passes the merged UTF-16 block.

Validated live on the RTX 4090 (host as SYSTEM): the helper spawns via
CreateProcessAsUserW, runs WGC with no hang (HDR FP16 BT.2020 PQ), opens NVENC
(D3D11 Main10), and relays AUs over the pipe — client-rs decoded 411 HEVC
Main-10 frames over the LAN. Step 4 (spawn + relay) complete.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 08:05:43 +00:00
enricobuehler 140209bbfc feat(host/windows): two-process secure-desktop step 5 — DDA mux on Winlogon
`virtual_stream_relay` now muxes the AU source by input desktop. A DesktopWatcher
(SYSTEM-only Winlogon-name poll) drives it: the user-session WGC helper relay
feeds the normal (Default) desktop; the host's OWN DDA capturer+encoder — opened
lazily on the first secure transition, on the same SudoVDA target with a no-op
keepalive (the host still holds the real isolation owner) — captures the secure
(Winlogon: UAC/lock/login) desktop that WGC can't see. Every switch latches
"wait for IDR" and forces the now-active source to emit a keyframe (the two
encoders keep independent infinite-GOP state, so the client must resume on an
IDR); returning to the helper also drains its stale buffered AUs first.
Reconfigure drops the stale-target DDA; keyframe requests route to the live
source. Send path (FEC/seal/paced-send) unchanged.

Also: wgc_relay gains try_recv (drain on switch-back); open_dda takes dims as
args (avoids a closure borrow of the reassigned cur_mode); the forward! macro
returns bool with `break 'outer` at the call site (no in-macro label hygiene).

cfg-gated windows-only. Live validation (UAC switch over a session) pending.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 07:55:29 +00:00
enricobuehler 9f50b3930d feat(host/windows): two-process secure-desktop step 4 — spawn helper + relay AUs
The SYSTEM host now sources the normal-desktop video from a user-session WGC
helper instead of capturing in-process (WGC won't activate as SYSTEM). New
`capture/wgc_relay.rs`: `HelperRelay::spawn` launches `m3-host wgc-helper` in the
interactive user session via CreateProcessAsUserW (WTSQueryUserToken →
DuplicateTokenEx(TokenPrimary) → lpDesktop="winsta0\\default", CREATE_NO_WINDOW)
with three anonymous pipes — stdout (framed Annex-B AUs → parsed back to
RelayAu), stdin (control: force-keyframe), stderr (helper logs → host tracing).
The host holds the SudoVDA keepalive (sole isolation/topology owner); the helper
captures by GDI name only.

m3.rs: `virtual_stream` dispatches to the new `virtual_stream_relay` when
`should_use_helper()` (running as SYSTEM, or PUNKTFUNK_FORCE_HELPER; disable with
PUNKTFUNK_NO_HELPER). The relay loop feeds the existing send thread — same
FEC/seal/paced-send path. Reconfigure rebuilds the output + re-spawns the helper;
keyframe requests forward over the control pipe; helper pts_ns (same-machine
monotonic clock) is used directly as capture_ns. Disconnect ends the stream
(step 6 adds the relaunch watchdog).

wgc_helper.rs: reads the stdin control byte to request an IDR; --bit-depth flag
threaded through so SDR 10-bit (Main10) negotiation reaches the helper's encoder.

cfg-gated windows-only; Linux/macOS build unaffected. Step 5 (DesktopWatcher mux
to host DDA on the Winlogon secure desktop) is next.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 07:43:20 +00:00
enricobuehler a0f6cddc70 feat(host/windows): WGC helper subcommand (two-process secure-desktop, step 3)
`m3-host wgc-helper --target-id N --gdi NAME --mode WxHxHz --bitrate K`: the
USER-session half of the two-process secure-desktop design
(docs/windows-secure-desktop.md). Opens WGC on the EXISTING SudoVDA output by
GDI name only (never creates a virtual output — a second topology owner re-trips
the ACCESS_LOST born-lost storm), encodes via NVENC, and ships framed Annex-B
AUs on stdout for the SYSTEM host to relay onto the live QUIC session:
`[u32 magic "PFAU"][u32 len][u64 pts_ns][u8 keyframe][data]`. tracing → stderr so
stdout stays the pure AU stream. cfg-gated windows-only; Linux build unaffected.

scripts/headless/win-build.cmd: the canonical box build script (sets
PUNKTFUNK_BUILD_VERSION so build.rs stamps the version + the NVENC LIB path).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 07:28:05 +00:00
enricobuehler 80e222d3b8 feat(host/windows): DesktopWatcher (secure-desktop detection) — step 1 of the two-process build
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Polls the input-desktop name (OpenInputDesktop + GetUserObjectInformationW(UOI_NAME)) on its own
thread → Default/Winlogon atomic; the authoritative normal-vs-secure signal for the capture mux +
input path (WTS notifications miss UAC). Not yet wired into the mux (needs the SYSTEM host + WGC
helper, steps 3-5 in docs/windows-secure-desktop.md). NOTE: detecting the secure desktop requires the
host to run as SYSTEM (a user-token process can't OpenInputDesktop the Winlogon desktop).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 07:13:33 +00:00
enricobuehler 5c2bcbc2a2 docs(windows): secure-desktop two-process design + WGC impersonation attempt (vestigial)
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Validated design for adding secure-desktop (UAC/lock/login) coverage on top of the shipped WGC
animation fix. Key verified constraint: WGC won't activate under SYSTEM (0x80070424) even with
thread-level ImpersonateLoggedOnUser, and DDA+SendInput on Winlogon need LOCAL_SYSTEM — so one
process can't do both. Architecture: SYSTEM host (QUIC + SudoVDA + DDA-secure + SendInput + AU mux)
+ a USER-session WGC helper (CreateProcessAsUser) that relays encoded Annex-B AUs over a named pipe;
the host muxes helper-AUs (normal desktop) vs its own DDA encoder (secure desktop), switched by a
desktop-name watcher. No shared GPU texture (rejected — MIC/keyed-mutex pain); just AU bytes.
docs/windows-secure-desktop.md has the ordered, box-testable steps.

The impersonate_active_user() in wgc.rs is kept as a harmless no-op (under a user-token process
WTSQueryUserToken fails → no impersonation → WGC works natively); it does NOT make WGC work under
SYSTEM (the two-process design uses a real user process for WGC instead). + Win32_System_RemoteDesktop.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 07:08:50 +00:00
enricobuehler 28ab448a29 feat(host/windows): WGC capture backend (overlay/HDR-correct) with watchdog'd DDA fallback
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The capture-architecture reset from the research: add a Windows.Graphics.Capture (WGC) backend that
captures the COMPOSED desktop — including the overlay/independent-flip/MPO planes DXGI Desktop
Duplication misses — which structurally fixes the frozen HDR animations + video (proven live: a WGC
frame decodes to the real 5120x1440 HDR content DDA freezes on). It reuses the whole pipeline
unchanged: the WGC frame's GPU texture → same scRGB→BT.2020-PQ shader → NVENC zero-copy; the OS
composites the cursor (IsCursorCaptureEnabled) so no manual cursor pass. crates/punktfunk-host/src/
capture/wgc.rs; find_output/make_device/HdrConverter/nudge_cursor_onto made pub(crate) for reuse.

Reliability findings + mitigations (live on the RTX 4090):
- WGC can't activate under the SYSTEM account (0x80070424) — it needs the interactive user token. The
  host must run as the user for WGC (run.cmd: drop PsExec -s). DDA still needs SYSTEM for the secure
  desktop — that token reconciliation (impersonation) is the remaining task.
- WGC's Direct3D11CaptureFramePool::CreateFreeThreaded intermittently HANGS on the headless SudoVDA
  (IddCx) display, correlated with accumulated SudoVDA churn (failed REMOVEs leaving lingering
  displays); clean-state opens reliably. Since it's a blocking hang, capture_virtual_output runs WGC
  open on a watchdog thread with a 5s timeout and falls back to DDA on hang/error — the session is
  NEVER left black: WGC when it opens (fixed animations), DDA otherwise. First-frame nudge added (WGC
  fires FrameArrived on change; a static desktop otherwise never delivers the first frame).
- Default WGC; PUNKTFUNK_CAPTURE=dda forces DDA. DDA path unchanged.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-16 06:32:54 +00:00
enricobuehler b9f4cf1f3e fix(host/windows): don't 2-way-split-encode Main10 — it's SLOWER on Ada (fixes broken HDR animations)
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The "broken animations in HDR" was an encode-throughput cliff, not the ACCESS_LOST churn. Measured at
5120x1440@240 HEVC Main10 on the RTX 4090: forced 2-way split-encode = 7.6 ms/frame (~131 fps, well
over the 4.17 ms/240fps budget → choppy), while SINGLE engine = 2.8-3.9 ms/frame (~256-357 fps, fits
240). The split/merge overhead dominates for 10-bit; a single Ada NVENC engine already handles 5K@240
Main10 comfortably. So the split decision now forces DISABLE for Main10 (bit_depth >= 10), keeping the
existing forced-2 only for 8-bit above 1 Gpix/s. PUNKTFUNK_SPLIT_ENCODE still overrides. Added a
split-mode log line.

Validated live on the 4090: encode_us_p50 7.6 ms → 3.9 ms at 5K240 HDR with no env override.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 21:40:28 +00:00
enricobuehler b1e95a386f fix(host/windows): tiered DXGI recovery — cheap re-DuplicateOutput for the HDR ACCESS_LOST churn
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The HDR path produced a constant ACCESS_LOST churn during real desktop activity (window resize /
Start menu / DWM transitions): the duplication keeps getting invalidated but the OUTPUT stays valid
(probe passes — 0 born-lost over 72 rebuilds). The old recovery did a FULL rebuild (new device +
factory) on every loss, which re-inits NVENC + seeds black + was throttled to 4x/s → mostly-frozen,
re-init churn = "broken animations".

Now recovery is tiered (mirrors Sunshine): try_reduplicate() does a fresh DuplicateOutput on the
EXISTING device+output — no new device, so NO encoder re-init, NO black seed, gpu_copy/HDR
textures/last_present kept → frames resume immediately. Only a genuine output loss (secure-desktop
switch) or a dead device (DEVICE_REMOVED/RESET) falls back to the full, throttled recreate_dupl.
Both paths probe the new duplication and reject a born-lost one.

Validated synthetically (1080p60 + 5120x1440@240 HDR): pipeline stable, 0 churn, frames flow. The
real-desktop churn needs live validation (can't synthesize DWM animations). Secure-desktop "UI never
appears in-session" is a separate issue (output gone in-session; only a fresh monitor re-add works) —
still open.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 21:31:14 +00:00
enricobuehler 0a3b92d994 fix(host/windows): HDR cursor brightness (203-nit) + probe-before-adopt recovery; windows-client bootstrap doc
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- HDR cursor: sRGB→linear decode + scale to HDR graphics white (PUNKTFUNK_HDR_CURSOR_NITS, default
  203 per BT.2408) in the FP16 cursor composite, so it's no longer ~2.5x too dim. SDR path unchanged;
  the masked-color (I-beam) inversion blend left unscaled. Cursor cbuffer widened 16→32 + bound to PS.
  (Validated live: cursor now correct brightness in HDR.)
- Secure-desktop recovery: recreate_dupl now PROBES the rebuilt duplication with a 50ms
  AcquireNextFrame and only adopts it when live (Ok/WAIT_TIMEOUT); a born-lost one (immediate
  ACCESS_LOST) is dropped so the caller repeats the last frame + retries. Plus reassert_isolation()
  re-detaches physical displays on every recovery (re-routing the secure/HDR desktop to the virtual
  output, the delta a fresh reconnect has). NOTE: the born-lost ACCESS_LOST storm in HDR is NOT yet
  resolved by these — still under investigation (animations/secure-UI/cursor-trail in HDR remain).
- docs/windows-client-bootstrap.md: handoff for the native Windows Rust client (windows-rs Reactor +
  WinUI 3 SwapChainPanel, D3D11VA decode, WASAPI audio, SDL3 input; ports crates/punktfunk-client-linux;
  10-bit/HDR present; dev boxes + gotchas).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 21:20:42 +00:00
enricobuehler bbabc04bca feat(hdr): Windows HDR10 + 10-bit end-to-end, negotiated; non-blocking capture recovery
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Adds true HDR (BT.2020 PQ) and 10-bit (HEVC Main10) streaming, negotiated so an
8-bit/SDR client is never sent a stream it can't decode, plus a robust fix for the
capture losing the stream across a secure-desktop transition.

Protocol (punktfunk-core/quic.rs):
- Hello gains `video_caps` (VIDEO_CAP_10BIT / VIDEO_CAP_HDR), Welcome gains `bit_depth`,
  both as optional trailing bytes (back-compat). client-rs advertises 10-bit via
  PUNKTFUNK_CLIENT_10BIT; the connector advertises 0 for now (in-band detection drives
  the native clients). Regenerated punktfunk_core.h.

Windows host:
- 10-bit Main10: host enables it only when the client advertised VIDEO_CAP_10BIT AND
  PUNKTFUNK_10BIT is set; threaded through open_video → NVENC (profile Main10,
  pixelBitDepthMinus8).
- HDR: when the captured desktop is scRGB FP16 (R16G16B16A16_FLOAT, HDR on), copy it to
  an FP16 surface, composite the cursor there, convert scRGB → BT.2020 PQ 10-bit
  (R10G10B10A2) via a shader, and encode HEVC Main10 with the BT.2020/PQ colour VUI
  (ABGR10 input). Fixes the freeze + cursor-trail that came from feeding FP16 into the
  BGRA path. Reacts dynamically to the HDR toggle.
- Capture recovery: rebuild is now a single NON-BLOCKING attempt, throttled to ~4×/s,
  repeating the last good frame between attempts (format-tagged last_present). During a
  secure-desktop dwell SudoVDA's output is gone; the old blocking 12 s retry starved the
  send loop for seconds so the client timed out and disconnected — now the session stays
  fed (frozen) until the desktop returns. Also seeds a black frame on recovery.

Apple client (PunktfunkKit):
- Detects HDR in-band from the stream VUI (PQ transfer function), decodes to 10-bit P010,
  and presents via an rgba16Float + BT.2020 PQ CAMetalLayer with EDR; SDR path unchanged.
  Switches automatically on a mid-session HDR toggle.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 20:28:52 +00:00
enricobuehler 26fbd9ec64 perf(host/windows): zero-copy NVENC — encode the capturer's texture in place (halve 3D-engine load)
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The Windows host pegged the GPU 3D engine at ~97% during high-fps desktop streaming — measured (per-
process GPU-engine counters) as OUR process, not DWM. Cause: TWO VRAM->VRAM CopyResource per frame
(dupl->gpu_copy in the capturer, then gpu_copy->nvenc_pool in the encoder), and on Windows D3D11
routes copies to render-target textures through the 3D engine (the DMA copy engine sat idle at 7%),
so at 240 fps they saturate it and contend with a game's own rendering.

Eliminate the second copy: NVENC now registers the capturer's D3D11 texture directly (cached by raw
pointer, the cloned texture kept alive until unregister) and encode_pictures it IN PLACE — no
encoder-owned input pool, no per-frame copy. Safe because the host encode loop is synchronous
(capture -> submit -> poll, where lock_bitstream blocks until the encode finishes), so the capturer
never overwrites the texture mid-encode; documented in the module header in case that ever changes.

2 GPU copies/frame -> 1 (the remaining dupl->gpu_copy is unavoidable; that DXGI surface is transient).
Measured: SM/compute ~10-15% at ~217 fps 5K (was ~20% at only ~48 fps with two copies), 3687 frames
decoded clean. Windows-only; Linux/macOS unaffected.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 17:33:07 +00:00
enricobuehler c830246037 feat(host/windows): UDP send offload + NVENC 2-way split-encode (1 Gbps+ / 5K@240)
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The Windows host couldn't sustain high-throughput / high-fps streams — two gaps vs the Linux host,
both found via live RTX 4090 measurement (PERF timing + nvidia-smi per-engine attribution):

- UDP Send Offload (USO). punktfunk-core's UdpTransport sent one packet per `send` syscall on
  Windows (send_batch/send_gso were Linux-only), capping throughput at high packet rates. Add a
  Windows `send_gso` override using `WSASendMsg` + `UDP_SEND_MSG_SIZE` (the Windows analogue of
  Linux UDP GSO) via windows-sys — one syscall segments a coalesced <=512-segment super-buffer to
  the connected peer. On by default with auto-fallback (PUNKTFUNK_GSO=0 disables, error latches
  off); plugs into the existing paced send path. SO_SNDBUF (32MB) was already cross-platform.

- NVENC 2-way split-frame encoding. A single Ada NVENC session tops out ~0.8 Gpix/s, so 5K@240
  (1.77 Gpix/s) took ~8 ms/frame -> a ~125 fps ceiling at high motion (the in-game stutter). Set
  NV_ENC_INITIALIZE_PARAMS.splitEncodeMode = TWO_FORCED above ~1 Gpix/s (matching the Linux
  libavcodec split_encode_mode path) to use both 4090 encoders — measured ~8 ms -> ~4 ms/frame at
  throughput. Env override PUNKTFUNK_SPLIT_ENCODE; init-failure fallback disables it (e.g. H264).

Windows-only paths; Linux/macOS unaffected. Builds clean on x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 16:52:59 +00:00
enricobuehler f4b4a6c1e4 feat(host/windows): native res, cursor, secure-desktop capture, windowless SYSTEM launch
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Live-validated Mac <-> RTX 4090 at the display's native 5120x1440@240:

- Resolution: set_active_mode enumerates the IDD's advertised modes and sets the
  requested resolution at the best supported refresh (keeps 5120x1440@240; no more
  silent fallback to the 1080p OS default when an exact mode is briefly unavailable).
- Bitrate auto-cap: NVENC init probes and steps the average bitrate down to the GPU's
  codec-level max so a high client bitrate connects (matches the Linux host; we do not
  split NVENC sessions).
- Mouse cursor: DXGI duplication excludes the HW cursor; capture the pointer
  shape/position (GetFramePointerShape) and GPU-composite it before NVENC. Color cursors
  alpha-blend; masked-color (the text I-beam) uses an INV_DEST_COLOR inversion blend so
  the caret inverts the screen and shows on any background (no black box); monochrome
  handled too.
- Secure desktop (lock / login / UAC): run as SYSTEM in the interactive session, follow
  the input desktop via SetThreadDesktop, and on the WinSta switch recreate the D3D11
  device and re-resolve the virtual output's GDI name from the stable SudoVDA target id
  (the name changes across the topology rebuild; the old failure hunted the stale
  \\.\DISPLAYn and dropped). ACCESS_LOST / INVALID_CALL / device-removed are recoverable,
  and a mid-stream resolution change is followed (capturer + NVENC re-init at the new
  size). isolate_displays detaches other monitors so Winlogon renders to the virtual
  output. One real session recovered 1012 desktop switches and completed cleanly.

Windows-only backends; Linux/macOS unaffected. Builds clean on x86_64-pc-windows-msvc.
Deployment (windowless SYSTEM launch via PsExec + hidden VBScript) documented in
docs/windows-host.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 15:46:34 +00:00
enricobuehler 8ab262f8f8 feat(trust): host-gated trust-on-first-use — PIN pairing mandatory by default
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TOFU let anyone who could reach the host click "Trust" and stream, which defeats the point
on a LAN. Make SPAKE2 PIN pairing the default and only way to trust a NEW host; TOFU survives
as an explicit HOST opt-in (for fully trusted networks), advertised over mDNS so clients render
their trust UI from the host's policy rather than offering trust on faith.

Contract:
- Host advertises pair=required (default) or pair=optional. pair=required rejects unpaired
  clients at the handshake; pair=optional accepts them (TOFU).
- Clients: a pinned host whose fingerprint matches connects silently; a pinned host whose
  fingerprint CHANGED forces re-pairing via PIN (no re-trust shortcut); a NEW host is offered
  TOFU only if it advertised pair=optional, otherwise PIN pairing is mandatory; a manually-typed
  or unknown-policy host is always PIN.

Host (crates/punktfunk-host/src/main.rs):
- m3-host now REQUIRES pairing by default (was open by default). New --allow-tofu opts into
  accepting unpaired clients + advertising pair=optional; pairing is always armed (PIN logged at
  startup). serve --native was already secure-by-default (serve --open). The mDNS advert and the
  accept loop already mapped require_pairing -> pair=required + reject; only the m3-host CLI
  default + help text changed.

Clients honor the advertised policy:
- Android (MainActivity.kt): TOFU only for a discovered pair=optional host; manual/unknown -> PIN;
  fp-change -> re-pair only (dropped the "Forget & re-TOFU" shortcut).
- Apple (HostDiscovery/SessionModel/ContentView/HostCards/HostStore): new allowsTofu
  (pair==optional, distinct from unknown); connect() gates .awaitingTrust on it; unpinned
  non-optional hosts route to the PIN sheet; "Forget Identity" re-pairs rather than re-TOFUs.
- Linux (app.rs/ui_hosts.rs/session.rs): ConnectRequest.pair_required -> pair_optional;
  initiate_connect routes pinned/fp-changed/optional/else; manual + --connect unknown -> PIN; a
  pinned connect rejected on trust grounds re-pairs.

Docs (CLAUDE.md, README.md, docs-site/content/docs/pairing.md): describe the gated model — PIN is
the default, TOFU an explicit opt-in with an impostor warning.

Verified: host cargo check/clippy/fmt clean; Android built + live (emulator -> home-worker-2):
a manual connect now opens the PIN dialog (no Trust button) and the PIN ceremony streams; Apple
swift build clean; Linux clippy -D warnings + fmt clean on the Linux box.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 13:27:52 +02:00
enricobuehler fe9921cc1c fix(dist): kill the version-shadow + add build provenance (P0)
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rpm / build-publish (fedora-44, punktfunk-fedora44-rpm) (push) Has been cancelled
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docker / deploy-docs (push) Successful in 17s
The stale code a default install/upgrade got was a TAG LEAK: deb.yml/rpm.yml shared
`tags: ['v*']` with the Apple-client release.yml, so the v0.1.0/v0.1.1 tags cut to ship
the macOS app ALSO published host packages versioned 0.1.1 — which outranks every rolling
0.0.1~ciN / 0.0.1-0.ciN build in both registries (dpkg/rpm version compares confirm), so
`apt install`/`rpm-ostree install` silently fetched ~99-commits-stale code while the READMEs
claimed auto-tracking. Two fixes:

- Decouple host publishing from Apple `v*` tags: deb.yml/rpm.yml now trigger on `host-v*`
  only, so a client tag can never poison the host channel again.
- Bump the rolling base 0.0.1 -> 0.2.0 (deb `0.2.0~ciN`, rpm `0.2.0-0.ciN`): sits ABOVE the
  stray 0.1.1 yet BELOW a future 0.2.0 tag, and still climbs monotonically by run number — so
  `apt upgrade`/`rpm-ostree upgrade` genuinely move forward. Spec default + build scripts +
  PKGBUILD pkgver bumped to match.

Build provenance (so a stale/shadowed host is detectable): build.rs stamps PUNKTFUNK_BUILD_VERSION
(set by CI = the full package version, e.g. 0.2.0~ci120.g802e98d; falls back to the crate version
for a plain `cargo build`) into the binary via rustc-env. Surfaced in `punktfunk-host --version`,
the startup log, and the mgmt /health + /host `version` field (was a hardcoded CARGO_PKG_VERSION).
Deliberately env-driven, not git-derived — the RPM builds from a git-archive tarball with no .git.
Version computed BEFORE the build in deb.yml; the spec %build exports it from %{version}-%{release}
(and gains --locked for reproducibility parity with the .deb path). Validated: plain build reports
0.0.1, env-stamped build reports 0.2.0~ci999.gdeadbee.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 10:30:21 +00:00
enricobuehler 7654b20b2a fix(host/windows): NVENC capture on real GPU + HOME-less config dir
apple / swift (push) Successful in 54s
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ci / rust (push) Successful in 1m18s
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docker / build-push (ci, ci/fedora-rpm.Dockerfile, punktfunk-fedora-rpm) (push) Successful in 3s
docker / build-push (ci, ci/rust-ci.Dockerfile, punktfunk-rust-ci) (push) Successful in 3s
docker / build-push (docs-site, docs-site/Dockerfile, punktfunk-docs) (push) Successful in 5s
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rpm / build-publish (bazzite, punktfunk-fedora-rpm) (push) Successful in 5m4s
rpm / build-publish (fedora-44, punktfunk-fedora44-rpm) (push) Successful in 4m48s
docker / deploy-docs (push) Successful in 17s
Validated live on an RTX 4090 (Windows 11) host streaming to the Rust
reference client over the LAN: SudoVDA virtual display → DXGI Desktop
Duplication (D3D11 zero-copy) → NVENC HEVC → punktfunk/1. 720p60 and
1080p60 both clean (181 / 177 frames, 0 mismatched, p50 1.6 / 3.45 ms
cross-machine), coexisting with Apollo. Two real-hardware bugs the
GPU-less VM couldn't surface:

- DXGI capturer: the SudoVDA virtual monitor's DXGI output is enumerated
  under the GPU that *renders* it (the 4090, LUID 0x15df6), NOT under the
  SudoVDA "adapter" LUID SudoVDA reports (0x23276). Restricting the output
  search to that LUID found nothing → "adapter has no output named
  \\.\DISPLAYn". Now search ALL adapters for the GDI name, bind the D3D11
  device to whichever adapter exposes it (NVENC then shares that device),
  with a settle-retry (the output appears a beat after display creation)
  and topology logging.

- native_pairing / apps: keyed config paths off raw $HOME, which a Windows
  service/scheduled-task context doesn't set → "HOME unset" hard-fail at
  m3-host startup. Route both through gamestream::config_dir(), which falls
  back to %APPDATA% on Windows (cert/paired/apps now under AppData\Roaming).

clippy -D warnings + build green on x86_64-pc-windows-msvc (default and
--features nvenc) and Linux (78/78 tests).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 09:18:15 +00:00
enricobuehler b2e5878711 feat(host/mgmt): HTTPS + token auth by default (no loopback no-auth fallback)
android / android (push) Failing after 21s
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apple / swift (push) Successful in 53s
The mgmt API already always serves HTTPS (the host identity cert), but on a
loopback bind with no token it ran unauthenticated — any local process could
drive it. Make auth required ALWAYS:

- new mgmt_token::load_or_generate(): token precedence is --mgmt-token > env
  PUNKTFUNK_MGMT_TOKEN > persisted ~/.config/punktfunk/mgmt-token > freshly
  generated 32-byte hex, persisted 0600 in KEY=VALUE form (so the bundled web
  console can source it directly as a systemd EnvironmentFile — one source of
  truth). config_dir() made pub(crate).
- parse_serve() resolves the token via load_or_generate() when unset, so a bare
  `serve` Just Works with auth on and no operator step.
- mgmt::run() drops the loopback no-token exemption and requires a token;
  require_auth()'s unauthenticated fallback now returns 401. The paired-cert
  (mTLS) branch is unchanged — Apple client + library auth unaffected.
- web /api proxy: 503 (legible) instead of forwarding an empty bearer.
- tests: test_app/test_app_native default a token, send() auto-attaches the
  bearer; blank-token test asserts the new "no token" refusal. 80 pass.
- docs: mgmt module doc + host.env.example reflect always-on auth + auto-gen.

Compiles, clippy/fmt clean, openapi no drift. Part B (bundle the web console into
apt, auto-wired to this token) follows.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-15 08:42:28 +00:00