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9 Commits
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enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 560e663aef fix(drivers): the pad channel asks the devnode who to trust, not the mailbox
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A LocalService principal could take over a virtual pad's shared input section and
forge HID input into the interactive desktop.

The host duplicates each pad's unnamed DATA section into the driver's WUDFHost, and
through gamepad proto v2 it learned that process from `driver_pid` in the named
bootstrap mailbox. That mailbox has to be LocalService-writable — that is what the
driver's own WUDFHost runs as — and the delivery gate, verify_is_wudfhost, only checks
that the target's IMAGE is %SystemRoot%\System32\WUDFHost.exe. That image is
world-executable. So anything running as LocalService — notably the deliberately
de-privileged plugin runner — could spawn its own WUDFHost (CREATE_SUSPENDED parks it
indefinitely with the right image path), publish that pid, and be handed
SECTION_MAP_READ|WRITE on a live section. For pf-mouse that section drives a real
absolute pointer, so it was desktop control; for the pads it was forged gamepad input
plus a read of the remote user's controller state.

The module docs claimed mailbox tampering "yields at worst a gamepad DoS, never a read
or an injection". That was wrong, and the reasoning behind it — that a LocalService
token is DACL-denied OpenProcess on a UMDF WUDFHost — only covers the REAL host, not
one the attacker spawned itself.

The pid now comes from the device stack (ChannelProof, proto 2 -> 3). The host asks the
devnode it SwDeviceCreate'd who is serving it, looked up by the instance id PnP handed
back, so a planted look-alike devnode is not a candidate and the kernel — not anything
the attacker supplies — does the routing. Only the driver PnP actually bound to that
device can answer. `driver_pid` survives as a liveness hint; a tamperer can still deny a
pad, which squatting the name always allowed, but can no longer choose the recipient.
Two rules keep the state machine honest around it: a delivery stands until its target
process EXITS (judged on a retained SYNCHRONIZE handle, so a recycled pid cannot fake
it, and UMDF's restart-after-driver-crash still re-attaches), and a pad with no
SwDeviceCreate devnode refuses to deliver rather than fall back — unless an operator
sets PUNKTFUNK_PAD_CHANNEL_TRUST_MAILBOX, which says so loudly.

Three transports, because Windows carries different things to different driver shapes,
and the obvious two did not survive contact with hidclass. Measured on .173 (Win11
26200): HidD_GetIndexedString is NOT forwarded to a UMDF HID minidriver at all — it
failed for every index including ones the driver demonstrably serves through the named
wrappers; and a private device interface registers and enumerates but cannot be OPENED
(ERROR_GEN_FAILURE), because hidclass owns IRP_MJ_CREATE on a devnode it is the FDO for.
That is exactly why pf-xusb was never affected: it is not a HID minidriver, so nothing
sits above it. What works:

  * pf-xusb   — a private IOCTL on its own GUID_DEVINTERFACE_XUSB.
  * pf-mouse  — the HID serial string. Verified: PFCP:3:0:7296, and 7296 was a genuine
                service-spawned WUDFHost.exe. Safe here alone: nothing reads the virtual
                mouse's serial, whereas a pad's is SDL/Steam dedup material.
  * pf-gamepad — a HID feature report, and it cost NO report-descriptor change. The
                captured descriptors already declare far more Feature ids than the driver
                ever served: 0x85 is declared on DualSense, DualShock 4 and Edge alike and
                used to fail with STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER, so hidclass lets it through and
                nothing can have depended on the old failure. The Deck's one feature report
                is unnumbered and Steam drives it command->response, so its proof rides that
                existing contract via a private two-byte command. Verified: feature 0x85
                returned magic "PFCP", proto 3, pad_index 0, wudf_pid 18456 — and 18456 was
                a WUDFHost — with the product string still 'DualSense Wireless Controller'.

Also renamed pf-dualsense -> pf-gamepad. One driver has always served four identities, so
the old name read as if the other three lived elsewhere. ONLY the package identity moved
(crate, INF/CAT/DLL, UMDF service, build script, CI lines, log file, env var). The four
HARDWARE IDS are deliberately unchanged — they bind every devnode the host creates and
every installed system — as are the Global\pfds-boot-<i> mailbox and PAD_MAGIC, which are
wire contract. `driver install --gamepad` now retires the pre-rename store package first,
matched on pf_dualsense.dll because that string appears only in the OLD inf; matching on
the hardware ids would delete what we are about to install. On .173 that separated 14
stale packages from the 1 new one with 0 ambiguous, and the renamed package binds the old
hwid (devgen root\pf_dualsense -> oem143.inf = pf_gamepad.inf).

The repo's own pre-commit/pre-push rustfmt hooks named the old crate, so they caught the
rename before the commit did — they now check pf-gamepad, and pf-mouse alongside it, which
they had been missing relative to the CI line.

Host and drivers MUST ship together: v2<->v3 fails closed in both directions by design,
with the existing "update host + drivers together" diagnostic.

The rename moved files that also carry the security change, so splitting this into two
commits would mean reconstructing an intermediate state that was never gated. It is one
commit on purpose.

Gated on the windows-amd64 runner with cargo clean first (the box's clock lags, so stale
artifacts would read as a vacuous green): clippy -D warnings clean for pf-inject,
pf-capture and pf-driver-proto, drivers workspace build + the CI clippy line clean,
cargo check --release -p punktfunk-host clean, 19 + 58 tests green. Also fixes pf-mouse
still writing its debug log to world-writable C:\Users\Public, which the 2026-07-17
review moved for the other three drivers and missed here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-28 16:54:40 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 9e6fc6e071 fix(host/inject,drivers): rumble root fixes A-C — lossless report ring + rumble-keyed idle watchdogs
B: PadFeedback.game_drove -> rumble_drove, keyed on vibration-asserting reports — an
LED/adaptive-trigger stream can no longer feed the abandoned-rumble force-off while a
coalesced stop never re-asserts (the confirmed unbounded stuck-ON path). C: Linux parity —
every UHID backend now arms the shared watchdog (Steam Input drives these pads over hidraw
with Windows abandonment semantics) and the uinput mixer force-stops abandoned
infinite-replay FF effects (FfState, unit-tested). Shared PUNKTFUNK_RUMBLE_IDLE_MS hatch
(0 = off; non-zero floored above SDL's ~2 s rumble resend).

A: PadShm v2.1 — a 1024 B tail extension carrying an 8-slot lossless output-report ring,
feature-negotiated via zeroed reserved fields (out_ring_ver; deliberately NO
GAMEPAD_PROTO_VERSION bump — mixed generations degrade to the legacy latest-report slot
instead of failing closed). The pf-dualsense driver dual-writes both planes
(publish_output); the host's shared OutputDrain drains oldest->newest with a torn-read
recheck and an overflow->resync path (PadFeedback.resync force-stops + re-arms dedups).
pf-umdf-util grows a min_data_size map fallback. Ds*Feedback.fresh removed (dead).

design/rumble-root-fix.md par. A-C. Verified: pf-inject tests+clippy Linux+Windows (53/53
on winbox incl. the stop-coalesce repro); drivers ws check+clippy on the CI runner.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-17 14:07:32 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 ef39050dbc docs: repo-wide housekeeping — sync README & docs with the code as shipped
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Six parallel audits swept the root docs, docs-site, every per-directory
README, and the packaging docs; every claim below was verified against
the source before editing.

- README: Layout gains the six missing crates (pf-client-core,
  pf-presenter, pf-console-ui, pf-ffvk, pf-driver-proto, punktfunk-tray),
  clients/session, api/ and ci/; Linux/Windows client rows reflect the
  shell + Vulkan-session split and the Vulkan Video -> VAAPI/D3D11VA ->
  software decode chains; the "every client over a C ABI" claim is
  corrected (Rust clients link the core directly); tiered stats overlay
  + console shell noted; Apple row mentions AV1.
- CONTRIBUTING: drop the dead CLAUDE.md link (deliberately untracked);
  point at the README's build/invariants sections. SECURITY: 0.9.0.
- host-cli/pairing: --allow-pairing/--require-pairing are no-op legacy
  names — pairing is required by default, --allow-tofu is the real flag;
  document --data-port and --idle-timeout-ms.
- configuration: document PUNKTFUNK_RECOVER_SESSION_CMD (session-crash
  recovery hook), PUNKTFUNK_MDNS, PUNKTFUNK_DATA_PORT.
- virtual-displays/gnome: GNOME per-client scaling shipped (host-
  persisted) — flip the  to  and describe how it works.
- stats: new "Detail levels" section (Off/Compact/Normal/Detailed +
  per-platform cycle gestures); retire the GTK hand-off note.
- clients/install-client/status/roadmap: decode chains, Windows client
  validation narrowed to HDR-only pending, adaptive bitrate, console
  shell, Apple AV1, Windows host vendor list.
- Sub-READMEs: clients/linux rewritten for the re-architecture; session
  Windows decode rung + d3d11va knob; Windows tiered overlay; Android
  minSdk 28; decky file table; host zerocopy/ path; scripts port
  47992 and steamos-host.md; pf-dualsense source path.
- packaging: canary version bases are tag-derived (<next-minor> via
  pf-version.sh/.ps1), codecs-extra not ffmpeg-full, document the
  pinned offline-Skia tarball + SKIA_BINARIES_URL and vulkan-headers.
- Convert 15 dangling design/*.md links to the punktfunk-planning
  prose convention (those docs live in the private planning repo).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-10 09:13:42 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 796d381926 fix(windows): opt-in pad-driver file logs + size-capped service log rotation
Two disk-write fixes:

- pf-xusb/pf-dualsense no longer write C:\Users\Public\pf*-driver.log
  unconditionally — the file log is now opt-in (debug builds, or the
  PFXUSB_DEBUG_LOG / PFDS_DEBUG_LOG system env var), mirroring the audit-§4.4
  fix pf-vdisplay already got: a release driver never writes the world-writable
  Public file (info-leak/DoS surface), and the per-report OUTPUT/SET_STATE hex
  dumps stop being a sustained per-rumble disk-write path during gameplay.
  OutputDebugStringA stays unconditional; the host's driver-silence WARN and
  the gamepad-driver-health failure-mode table now say the log is opt-in.

- service.log/host.log get one-generation rotation: at each (re)open a file
  over 10 MB is renamed to .old, so a crash-restart loop or a RUST_LOG=debug
  left in host.env can't grow the append-forever logs without bound. Rotation
  runs only before an open (never under a live appender — host.log's handle
  lacks FILE_SHARE_DELETE, so a racing rename harmlessly fails).

Windows CI compile/clippy pending (drivers workspace + host are not
Linux-cross-checkable); rides along with the next pad-driver redeploy.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-03 14:03:32 +00:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 8b47be668f feat(host/windows): seal the host↔driver channels (frame + gamepad, proto v2)
Frame ring (pf-vdisplay) and both gamepad SHM channels move off named Global\
objects (openable by any sibling LocalService) to UNNAMED sections/events whose
handles the host DuplicateHandles into the driver's verified WUDFHost with least
access — frame delivery over the SYSTEM+admins-only IOCTL_SET_FRAME_CHANNEL,
pads over a 32-byte named bootstrap mailbox (pid + handle value only, DoS-bounded;
HID minidrivers have no control device). Driver-validated pad_index kills
cross-pad redirects; v1↔v2 mixes fail closed with diagnosis logs on both sides.
Sibling-LocalService denial proven empirically (design/idd-push-security.md,
design/gamepad-channel-sealing.md).

Driver-side raw ops now live behind pf-umdf-util (checked shm accessors, the
forbid(unsafe_code) ChannelClient state machine, WDF request tokens) — the pad
drivers' logic is 100% safe Rust; whole drivers workspace clippy-gated in CI.

driver install --gamepad now sweeps SWD\punktfunk phantom devnodes: a re-created
SwDevice REVIVES the old devnode with its previously-bound driver (never
re-ranks), so an upgrade otherwise leaves the old driver serving — or, across
the v1→v2 fence, a dead pad (found live on the RTX box).

On-glass validated on the RTX 4090 box: frame path 7007 frames p50 2.06 ms
cross-machine; DualSense + XUSB "sealed pad channel mapped"/proto=2 attach via
both the test harness and a real streaming session; phantom-sweep repro.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-03 12:08:56 +00:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 6bbe7ae137 feat(host/windows,drivers): gamepad driver attach/heartbeat health surfaced in logs
The gamepad drivers have no IOCTL plane (hidclass gates the stack), so
until now the host had ZERO visibility into whether a driver ever
bound: a pad could be "created" with no driver installed and nothing
was logged. Two health fields are carved from reserved shm space
(layout-compatible; pf-driver-proto pins the offsets): driver_proto —
stamped by pf-xusb at device add + per serviced XInput IOCTL (movement
= the game-visible path) and by pf-dualsense/DS4 from its ~125Hz timer
— and driver_heartbeat. Host-side, every pad owns a DriverAttach
watcher fed from the existing service() poll: INFO on attach (WARN on
proto mismatch), and after 3s of silence ONE diagnosis WARN combining
a cached pnputil /enum-drivers store check, the devnode's CM problem
code (CM_Locate_DevNodeW/CM_Get_DevNode_Status on the instance id now
captured from the create callback, with plain-language hints: 28 = not
installed, 52 = signature/Memory Integrity, …) and the driver's debug
log path. Also fixes a real bug both SwDeviceCreate wrappers shared:
the 10s WaitForSingleObject result was ignored and the callback
HRESULT zero-initialised, so a PnP timeout read as SUCCESS (now E_FAIL
init + explicit timeout error). Failure-mode table:
design/gamepad-driver-health.md.

Linux workspace green; Windows host + drivers CI-compile only, on-box
recipe at the bottom of the design doc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-02 16:33:56 +00:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 6e41356919 feat(protocol,clients): codec preference negotiation + Linux client decodes per Welcome (Phase 2a)
Adds a client-selectable **preferred codec** and wires the core + ABI + probe + Linux client to
negotiate and decode it. (Windows/Apple/Android follow in 2b.)

**Core:**
- `Hello.preferred_codec` (a single CODEC_* bit, 0 = auto) — a soft hint appended after
  `video_codecs`. `resolve_codec(client, host, preferred)` now honors the preference when the host
  can also emit it, else falls back to precedence (HEVC > AV1 > H.264). Roundtrip + preference tests.
- `NativeClient::connect` takes `video_codecs` + `preferred_codec`; `NativeClient.codec` exposes the
  resolved `Welcome.codec`.
- ABI: `punktfunk_connect_ex7` (adds the two codec params; `ex6` delegates to it advertising
  HEVC-only) + `punktfunk_connection_codec` getter + `PUNKTFUNK_CODEC_{H264,HEVC,AV1}` constants
  (drift-guarded against the wire values). Header regenerated.

**Host:** passes `hello.preferred_codec` into `resolve_codec`.

**probe:** `--codec h264|hevc|av1|auto` sets the preference (still advertises it can decode all
three); the dump extension already follows the resolved codec.

**Linux client:** advertises the codecs FFmpeg can actually decode (`decodable_codecs()`), threads
the user's `codec` setting as the preference, and builds the decoder — both the software and VAAPI
paths, plus the mid-session VAAPI→software demotion — from the negotiated `Welcome.codec` instead of
hardcoding HEVC. New "Video codec" dropdown in Preferences (Automatic/HEVC/H.264/AV1).

Live-validated on the dev box: probe `--codec hevc` against a software (H.264-only) host resolves to
H.264 (graceful soft-preference fallback), no failure. clippy + core (57) + host (133) tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-02 00:13:26 +00:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 b2acebdf58 chore(windows): clean up build/packaging - drop vendored driver binaries + the LLVM-21 pin
Now that the drivers build from source in CI, remove the dead checked-in binaries and
the toolchain cruft they left behind:

- Delete packaging/windows/{pf-vdisplay,gamepad-drivers}/ (the prebuilt .dll/.inf/.cat/.cer).
  pack-host-installer.ps1 builds + signs all three drivers from the drivers/ workspace and
  nothing reads the vendored dirs anymore; stage-pf-vdisplay.ps1's -VendorDir is now a
  mandatory build-output path, not a vendored default.
- Drop the LLVM-21 pin. The vendored bindgen 0.71->0.72 bump (the shipping pack already
  builds green on the runner-default clang 22) retired the bindgen-0.71 layout-test overflow
  that needed LLVM 21.1.2, so windows-drivers.yml + provision-windows-wdk.ps1 no longer
  install/point at C:\llvm-21 (~898 MB off a fresh provision) - both driver builds now use one
  toolchain (clang 22 + bindgen 0.72).
- pack -SkipBuild on the gamepad build (build-pf-vdisplay.ps1 already builds the whole
  workspace), build-web.ps1 reaps a stale node too, deploy-dev.ps1 nefconc path + comments.
- Reword the vendored-driver references (build scripts, .iss, READMEs, the vite web-bundle
  comment) to the build-from-source reality.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-26 16:16:46 +00:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 8d5e33da0f fix(windows-installer): build the gamepad drivers from source in CI too
Fold the pf-dualsense (DualSense / DualShock 4) and pf-xusb (Xbox 360 / XInput)
UMDF drivers into the in-tree drivers workspace (their source had stale
../../crates/wdk-* path-deps from before the wdk vendoring reorg and could no
longer build at all) and build them from source per release, exactly like
pf-vdisplay - same anti-stale reasoning. One `cargo build --release` now builds
all three drivers against the vendored wdk-sys (incl. the bindgen 0.72 pin), and
build-gamepad-drivers.ps1 signs pf_dualsense + pf_xusb (clear FORCE_INTEGRITY ->
sign dll -> stampinf -> Inf2Cat -> sign cat) with one shared cert + .cer,
matching the layout install-gamepad-drivers.ps1 expects. pack-host-installer.ps1
builds + stages them instead of the retired checked-in binaries.

Validated on the runner: the whole workspace (pf-vdisplay + pf-dualsense +
pf-xusb) builds with CARGO_TARGET_DIR=C:\t set, and build-gamepad-drivers.ps1
produces signed pf_dualsense.{dll,inf,cat} + pf_xusb.{dll,inf,cat} + the .cer.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-26 15:08:40 +00:00