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61 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
enricobuehler 2b167595aa docs(client): the VAAPI rung has parity now — say what is actually left
ci / bun-nix (pull_request) Successful in 28s
windows / build (aarch64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Failing after 30s
apple / swift (pull_request) Successful in 1m36s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
ci / docs-site (pull_request) Successful in 1m19s
ci / web (pull_request) Successful in 1m30s
ci / rust-arm64 (pull_request) Successful in 2m39s
windows / build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 2m26s
android / android (pull_request) Successful in 4m31s
ci / rust (pull_request) Successful in 10m52s
Its rows still read "never frame-hash parity-checked: the rung exports a tiled
dmabuf with no CPU-readable image, so parity needs a readback path that does not
exist yet". That readback now exists, and all SEVEN legs came back bit-identical
to libavcodec on RDNA3: vendored H.264 250/250, our host's low-delay H.264
120/120, vendored H.265 250/250, host low-delay H.265 120/120, HEVC Main 10
50/50 as P010, vendored AV1 250/250 of 274 decoded, and host low-delay 4K
two-tile AV1 60/60.

The two arms collapse into one, because the thing that split them — AV1 having
evidence the other legs lacked — is gone. Every leg now has the same evidence.

It stays `verified = false`, and the note says why in the words the
unproven-rung test requires: it has NEVER run on a second vendor and has never
been soaked. That is a real limit rather than a formality — every other verified
pair in this table earned it on more than one part, and the D3D11VA AV1 row two
entries up is a rung that passed on one vendor's driver while failing on
another's.

The second reason is not about evidence at all, and it belongs in the record
rather than in a commit nobody reads later: flipping this flag is a ROUTING
change. `native_rung_admitted` is `verified || !below.verified`, so a verified
VAAPI outranks Vulkan Video on every Linux AMD and Intel client — the Steam Deck
included. The parity result justifies that change; it should still be made on
purpose, by someone who wants it, rather than arriving as a side effect of
writing down a test result.
2026-08-08 01:00:06 +02:00
enricobuehler f926bab9f7 fix(client): the native VAAPI rung stopped dropping decoded frames on the floor
`finish` showed `outputs.last()` and retired every other picture an access unit
bumped out of the DPB without ever displaying it, and nothing flushed the DPB at
end of stream. Measured on .25 against the vendored vectors: 225 of 250 frames
for H.264, 204 of 250 for H.265, 45 of 50 for HEVC Main 10. D3D11VA and Vulkan
deliver every frame, so this was the rung's alone. All four legs now deliver
250 / 250 / 50 / 250.

The same function carried a second defect. `DmabufFrame::keyframe` was stamped
with the CURRENT access unit's `is_idr`, not the flag of the picture it was
about to display, and on a reordering stream those are different pictures: the
IDR is bumped out several units after it decodes and arrived flagged `false` on
all three legs' first frame, while a later AU draining the DPB flagged some old
trailing picture as a keyframe. That field is `DecodedImage::is_keyframe`, the
pump's post-loss re-anchor signal, so a mislabel re-anchors on the wrong frame.

Three changes, all inside this rung:

* **A deliverable queue**, the same shape as `video_vk_native`'s — extend, ship
  the front, trim the oldest past the bound, count and rate-limit the drops into
  `DecodeHealth::dropped`. Its DEPTH is derived differently and the divergence is
  documented: the Vulkan rung's bound is `HOLD_HEADROOM - PIPELINE_HOLD` = 1
  because a queued frame there counts against the pool ON TOP of the DPB's own
  residency. Here the three claims are disjoint and a bumped picture MOVES from
  `pending`/slot to `held`, so the queue inherits the claim rather than adding
  one. The bound is the DPB's depth — the deepest carry-over a bump can leave —
  and the measured cost is at most one surface (zero on H.264, whose three
  seven-picture IDR drains are the deepest bursts these vectors have). A bound of
  1 would have left 235 of 250 on H.264, most of the defect still in place.

* **An end-of-stream flush.** This rung has no EOS signal and cannot have one:
  the pump feeds access units until the session ends and then drops the decoder.
  So `flush` has the two honest callers — `Drop`, where nothing can be presented
  and the job is to release the queue's surfaces and the DPB's before the pool
  goes, and a caller that KNOWS the stream ended, which today is the conformance
  harness. One walk, not a production path and an untested teardown path. AV1
  needs none: it shows at most one frame per temporal unit and buffers nothing,
  which its 250/250 says out loud.

* **`PictureFacts` recorded when a picture decodes**, and read back when it is
  displayed. `keyframe` was the defect; `color` and `display` are the same
  mistake one field along — an in-band HDR switch changes the VUI mid-stream and
  AV1's render region is per-frame, so a queued frame shown two units later would
  have been drawn with the newest picture's signalling.

Concealment answers `Ok(None)` and deliberately does NOT drain the queue, which
is the Vulkan rung's order and is load-bearing: `clears_demotion_streak` is
`delivered || !concealed`, so shipping a queued frame on a concealed AU would
zero the streak and take away the escape hatch that stops a rung concealing
forever from holding a frozen picture.

The three delivered-count assertions moved with the fix, and so did the CPU
derivation that reproduces them without a GPU — it now simulates the whole
delivery model (ledger, queue, one-per-AU hand-off, flush) in the order `decode`
does it, and carries the old behaviour beside the new one as a counterfactual:
a queue bound of 0 with no flush still reproduces 225/204/45 exactly, and the
test fails if it ever stops being SHORT. `settle` was split out as the pure half
of `finish` so the claim walk, the display ordering and the picture facts are
all assertable with no device; `the_queue_never_needs_a_surface_the_pool_does_not_have`
runs the surface-lifetime arithmetic over the real vectors and pins the peak
claims (9 of a 16-surface pool on H.264, 8 of 14 on both HEVC vectors), with an
unbounded queue as the counterfactual that shows the bound doing its job.

Gates run: `cargo fmt --all -- --check`, `cargo clippy -p pf-client-core
-p pf-vaadec --all-targets --features sdl3/build-from-source -- -D warnings`,
`cargo test -p pf-client-core --lib --features sdl3/build-from-source` (176
pass), the same filtered to `video_vaapi_native -- --include-ignored` (23 pass,
0 ignored) and `cargo test -p pf-vaadec` (48 pass) — all on .25 (Radeon 780M,
RDNA3, radeonsi, Mesa 26.0.3, VA-API 1.23); plus `cargo fmt --all -- --check`
and `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings` in pf-lxcheck2.
2026-08-08 00:10:35 +02:00
enricobuehler 1482e6b373 docs(client): all four VAAPI legs have decoded — the evidence table said two never had
The H.264 and H.265 rows still read "NEVER decoded a frame on any hardware".
That stopped being true on 2026-08-07, in the same session that proved AV1:
every access unit of the vendored H.264 (250), H.265 (250) and HEVC Main 10
(50) vectors was accepted on .25 (Radeon 780M, RDNA3, Mesa 26.0.3) with no
decode error — NV12 for the 8-bit legs, P010 for Main 10, all on the same tiled
AMD modifier — and probe_this_machines_libva reports VLD decode for all three
profiles.

The row records the delivered counts honestly rather than rounding them up:
225/204/45 against 250/250/50 access units, because `finish` shows
`outputs.last()` and drops the other pictures an AU bumps, and nothing flushes
the DPB at end of stream. That is this rung's own behaviour — D3D11VA delivers
all 250 — and it is invisible on punktfunk's zero-reorder host output. It is
recorded and asserted rather than fixed: changing the one-frame-per-AU contract
touches the pump's deliverable queue, an end-of-stream flush, and the
`keyframe`-labels-the-access-unit defect in the same function, so it belongs in
a commit that moves all three.

Still `verified = false` for all four, and the note says why in the words the
unproven-rung test requires: never frame-hash parity-checked. That is not
pedantry — the D3D11VA AV1 row two lines above is a rung that decoded 250
frames and produced wrong pixels for every one of them. Parity is what
distinguishes them, and this rung exports a tiled dmabuf with no CPU-readable
image, so it needs a readback path nothing has written yet.
2026-08-07 23:13:17 +02:00
enricobuehler 3a4c94ad79 fix(dxvadec): the review round — a vacuous predicate, an overstated claim, and the H.264 twin of this defect
Five findings from the adversarial pass, all real.

**The deferral predicate was vacuous.** `plan.dpb.removed` is ALWAYS a subset of
`plan.dpb_refs`: `Av1Planner::plan_frame` snapshots `dpb_refs` before any mutation
and `refresh_slots` can only report a picture that was in `self.slots` at that
moment. So `filter(|id| dpb_refs.contains(id))` was a condition that is never
false, the eager-release loop beside it could never release anything, and the test
assertion "only a picture the submission points at earns the reprieve" could never
fire. Now: defer every removal, say why in terms of the planner, and assert the
PLANNER's property (`removed ⊆ dpb_refs`) — which is falsifiable, and whose failure
would mean the conversion is releasing a surface `ref_frame_map` points at.

**The failure-path claim was overstated.** Holding the decode's `Result` closes
this frame's leak, not the unit's: `decode_av1` returns on the first failing frame
and abandons the rest of the temporal unit's plans, so their removals are never
released. 24 of 250 units carry a second frame. Named rather than fixed — what to
do with the frames after a failure is the pump's question.

**⚠⚠ The H.264 leg plausibly has the same defect, and the comment this change added
said it could not.** `pic.rs` builds `RefFrameList` from `plan.dpb_refs`, and
`H264Planner` snapshots that in `begin_picture` — BEFORE 8.2.5 marking and the DPB
bump. The vendored bump drops a picture the sliding window just unmarked once it
has been output, so a picture can land in both `RefFrameList` and `dpb.removed`:
the AV1 aliasing shape exactly. Measured zero on the vendored vector — but that
vector REORDERS, which is precisely what keeps an unmarked picture alive past the
AU that unmarked it. A punktfunk host emits LOW-DELAY H.264, where output happens
as each picture is decoded, which is the condition that makes eviction and
unmarking land in the same access unit. Traced end to end in source, not
reproduced (no low-delay vector). NOT fixed: changing a hardware-proven codec on an
unreproduced suspicion is the worse risk two commits before a release. Instead
`no_au_removes_a_picture_its_own_reference_list_names` makes the assumption
falsifiable, and its message says what to do when it fires. HEVC is structurally
safe and now says why: `H265Planner` snapshots `dpb_refs` AFTER `decode_rps`.

**Four more stale promotion sites**, past the four already fixed: `Backend::
NativeD3d11va`'s variant doc, `Decoder::new`'s Windows rung comment, `lib.rs`'s
module note and `clients/session/README.md`. Two sites that used the AV1 leg as
the live EXAMPLE of an unproven rung are marked as expired rather than deleted —
the reasoning is what the next bad-evidence leg will need.

**The AV1 dump was missing.** `PF_DXVA_DUMP` wrote h264 and hevc only, for the one
codec whose libavcodec capture has never been taken and where the dump is
therefore the only tool.
2026-08-07 21:34:59 +02:00
enricobuehler af4d265168 fix(client): the fourth site that swore the DXVA AV1 leg fails parity, and a clippy lint
`the_evidence_table_says_exactly_which_rungs_have_run_on_hardware` asserts the
same fact a third way — a proven list and a NOT-proven list, both spelled out —
so promoting the rung in the three places the handoff named still left a test
saying "the DXVA AV1 leg FAILS parity on two GPUs — claiming otherwise is the
dishonesty this program must not ship". It was right to fail; the pair moves
lists here.

Three prose sites that still described the leg as decoding wrong pixels move
with it: `native_supports_av1`'s device-facts note, `log_rung`'s honesty-surface
docs, and the OPEN question in the Windows Intel arm of `pick_native` — that last
one is marked CLOSED rather than deleted, because the question it raised (the
evidence filter asks "any evidence", and has no answer for BAD evidence) is a
real gap in the rule that outlived this particular leg.
2026-08-07 21:10:03 +02:00
enricobuehler f4dda9074b feat(dxvadec): the AV1 picparams harness AV1 forgot, and the D3D11VA AV1 rung is promoted
Two halves.

**The harness.** `libav_picparams_parity` covered H.264 and HEVC only, which is
exactly the gap that let a wrong AV1 submission ship. It now plans, converts and
packs all 274 frames of the vendored AV1 vector and checks what needs no capture:
the three-buffer descriptor set with no quantization matrix (AV1's matrices are
selected by index, so `dxva2_av1_end_frame` passes NULL/0 and there is no buffer
to submit), no macroblock count anywhere, the 912-byte picture-parameter buffer,
and the tile records — which unlike H.264/HEVC slice records do NOT abut, because
a `DXVA_Tile_AV1` addresses a tile PAYLOAD and consecutive payloads are separated
by their `tile_size_minus_1` fields.

The one that matters most is `no_av1_submission_names_its_decode_surface_in_the_
reference_store`: the invariant the previous commit fixed, over the submitted
BYTES rather than over the plan. libavcodec cannot produce that shape — it fills
`RefFrameMapTextureIndex` from the pre-refresh store and takes
`CurrPicTextureIndex` from a frame the reference update has not run on — which is
the argument for calling it a defect rather than a convention.

`AV1_FIELDS` reaches into the eight nested blocks (`tiles.widths`,
`segmentation.feature_data`, …) so a future capture reports a field and not "260
bytes of tiles differ"; `field_table!` grew nested-path support for it. The
`#[ignore]`d `our_av1_picture_parameters_match_libavcodecs` and the capture recipe
are in place, and `the_dump_and_the_parser_agree…` now self-compares AV1 too.

⚠ NO libavcodec AV1 capture was taken and the module docs say so rather than
leaving an absent result to be read as a pass: `.221` has no MSYS2, no gcc and no
make, so a patched FFmpeg there is a toolchain bring-up, not a build. Everything
this file claims about libavcodec's AV1 side is READ out of `dxva2_av1.c` (n8.1).
That reading did turn up one live divergence, recorded at `pic_av1.rs`'s
`pp.width` and deliberately NOT changed: libavcodec sends `avctx->width`, which is
FrameWidth (pre-superres), where this crate sends UpscaledWidth. The two are equal
whenever superres is off, which is every stream that exists here, so the 250/250
result says nothing either way and a blind change would be unmeasured.

**The promotion.** `(D3d11va, CODEC_AV1)` is `verified` — 250/250 delivered frames
bit-identical to libavcodec on an RTX 3500 Ada AND an Intel Arc. All three places
move together: the evidence arm, the module table and
`every_rung_runs_and_the_unproven_ones_are_named`, whose `unproven` array loses the
pair and whose proven list gains it.

⚠ This changes rung SELECTION, not just a label. `verified` is what lets `auto`
pick D3D11VA ahead of Vulkan Video, so Windows Intel and unknown-vendor boxes —
where the ladder is `native-d3d11va → native-vk → sw` — now decode AV1 on D3D11VA
where they previously fell to Vulkan. Taken deliberately: ~10x the Vulkan leg's
speed, and the parity that promoted it was measured on an Intel Arc, which is the
vendor family the change moves. Still no soak on the goldens, and the notes say so.

Also: `frame_av1` holds the decode's `Result` instead of `?`-ing it, so both slot
releases run on the failure path. `decode_av1` notes an error and keeps the
session rather than rebuilding the slot map, so an early return leaked a surface
per failed frame and hit `SlotError::Full` after nine.
2026-08-07 21:07:23 +02:00
enricobuehler 6d0a389dd2 fix(client): the D3D11VA AV1 rung decodes wrong pixels — the parity harness existed all along
The follow-up was framed as "build the frame-hash parity harness the D3D11VA AV1
rung is missing, then flip hardware_verified to true". Both halves were wrong.

The harness was never missing. `video_d3d11_native`'s `parity` module has carried
`av1_every_delivered_frame_hashes_bit_identical_to_libavcodec` since M7 wired the
rung — wired to the SAME libavcodec goldens the Vulkan AV1 leg passes against,
with the display-order model that handles the vector's 24 hidden frames, sitting
`#[ignore]`d beside the H.264/H.265/Main10 legs. It had simply never been run on a
device; .173 was powered off the day it was written. What the old evidence note
called a missing harness is real about pf-dxvadec the CRATE, which cannot host one
— it links no D3D11 — but the device half lives here and was already done.

Run on .221, it FAILS, on both GPUs, deterministically (three runs each, identical
first-divergent frame and identical hashes): 186/250 diverging display frames on an
RTX 3500 Ada, 245/250 on an Intel Arc.

It is the decode that is wrong, not the measurement, and three independent checks
say so. H.264 and H.265 pass 250/250 and HEVC Main 10 50/50 through the same
harness, the same readback geometry, the same crop and the same slot map on those
same two GPUs. pf-vkdecode's Vulkan AV1 leg reproduces the same golden file 250/250
on the same box. And the goldens regenerate byte-for-byte from the ffmpeg build
their own header names.

Two signatures, and they are not one defect wearing two faces. NVIDIA is bit-exact
for display frames 0..=63 and then loses ONE 16x24 luma block — 174 pixels, max
|delta| 8, chroma untouched — on the frame whose order_hint first reaches 64, after
which every remaining frame is downstream of it through prediction. The stream
parks the key frame (order_hint 0) in BWDREF and ALTREF2 for its whole length, so
64 is where the distance to it reaches the edge of what get_relative_dist can
represent at OrderHintBits = 7. Intel is structurally wrong from display frame 4 —
47% of luma, max |delta| 242, chroma wrong too, a frame predicted from the wrong
picture — and the only later frame it gets right is the one whose primary_ref_frame
is PRIMARY_REF_NONE.

None of this is visible on glass, which is the whole argument for goldens: the rung
streams 4K60 on both parts with a clean five-minute soak at roughly ten times the
Vulkan leg's decode time. The 2026-08-07 field sessions that looked clean were
looking at wrong pixels.

So hardware_verified stays false, and the note now says why in the strongest
available terms — it prints at warn on every session that lands here, and "decodes
AV1 to wrong pixels" is what a support engineer needs to read. The pair stays in
`every_rung_runs_and_the_unproven_ones_are_named`'s unproven array; its note still
contains NEVER, because the pair has never PASSED parity, which is now a measured
statement rather than an absence.

Left deliberately unchanged: `auto` on Windows can still reach this rung for AV1,
and on Intel it is the arm that fires, because that vendor advertises no SAMPLED
usage on any decode profile so zero-copy Vulkan Video cannot run there. Barring it
trades visibly-wrong AV1 for the software rung, which cannot keep up at 4K and is
itself unproven. Which way that trade goes is a product call, so it is recorded at
the admission site rather than made silently here.

`av1_divergence_map` is kept, cleaned up and documented: it is what turned "186
frames differ" into a lead — one line per display frame, its verdict beside the
plan facts that could explain it, and an opt-in raw-NV12 dump. At a frame where one
vendor hashes correctly, that vendor's bytes ARE libavcodec's bytes and so a valid
reference for the other's, which is how "how badly" was answered without new
goldens. The tool that would localise the rest does not exist: pf-dxvadec's
libav_picparams_parity covers H.264 and HEVC only, so the AV1 conversion has never
been compared against libavcodec at the picture-parameter level either. That is the
next step, not another session.

Also in this file, since it is the same table and the same day: the VAAPI rung's
AV1 leg has now decoded 250/250 of the vendored vector on RDNA3 and its arm is
split from the H.264/H.265 ones, which genuinely have still never decoded anything.
It is unverified for the same reason as ever — no parity — and the D3D11VA row
above is exactly why that distinction is worth keeping: a rung can decode 250
frames and still be wrong.
2026-08-07 20:22:33 +02:00
enricobuehler 19c9165d4b docs(client): the D3D11VA AV1 rung has two vendors and a soak now — and still no parity
Re-measured against a host carrying #95, from .21 (RTX 5070 Ti, av1_nvenc) to
.221, on glass:

  Intel Arc,   auto -> native-d3d11va   4K60, decode 1.4 ms, e2e 16.7 ms p50
  RTX 3500 Ada, pinned native-d3d11va   4K60, decode 1.0 ms
  RTX 3500 Ada, pinned native-vulkan    4K60, decode 11.6-16.7 ms

Plus a 5-minute Arc soak: 297 stats lines, 60 fps, decode 1.3 ms, e2e 10.9/14.8 ms
p50, and exactly one WARN in the whole run — the hardware_verified=false notice
itself. No refusals, no demotions, no concealed runs.

Three things that follow.

The rung is no longer a one-session curiosity: it decodes 4K60 AV1 on TWO
vendors and survives a soak. The Arc leg matters twice over, because the Arc
advertises no SAMPLED usage on any decode profile — zero-copy Vulkan Video
cannot work there — so `auto` demoting to D3D11VA and then decoding is the
whole demotion path working as designed.

It is roughly 10x faster than the Vulkan AV1 leg on the SAME NVIDIA GPU. That
is the strongest argument yet for eventually letting `auto` pick it ahead of
Vulkan Video, which is exactly what `verified` gates.

And it stays `verified = false` anyway, because the missing piece is specific:
there is no frame-hash parity against libavcodec. Every other verified pair in
that table earned it with one, and pf-dxvadec has no harness that could produce
one — `libav_picparams_parity` compares picture parameters on the CPU and never
decodes a frame. Building that harness is the work that promotes this rung; a
fourth session is not. The evidence string now says so, so the next reader does
not have to rediscover which half is missing.

The VAAPI row is corrected in the same spirit rather than left as a bare "NO":
the reachable VAAPI box (.25, RDNA3) reports VAProfileAV1Profile0 /
VAEntrypointVLD and advertises no Vulkan AV1 decode at all, which makes it the
right box to prove that rung on and an unambiguous oracle when it happens. What
stopped it is recorded too — no punktfunk checkout there and 4 GB of usable RAM.

Documentation only — no behaviour change, and no flag flipped.
2026-08-07 19:31:52 +02:00
enricobuehler 8805a18375 Merge pull request 'A damaged AV1 frame stops killing the whole client (and a BOM stops erasing every setting)' (#97) from worktree-rav1d-single-frame-context-abort into main
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Reviewed-on: #97
2026-08-07 16:20:54 +00:00
enricobuehler e9ddc3c561 Merge pull request 'AV1 stops shipping half a frame' (#95) from worktree-av1-subframe-truncation into main
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Reviewed-on: #95
2026-08-07 16:19:28 +00:00
enricobuehler 32ff93199f fix(client/video): a damaged AV1 frame stops killing the whole client
The software rung aborted the process — not the session, the process — the
first time a 4K AV1 stream lost a frame. Reproduced on .21 twice on 08-07,
`SIGABRT` a few hundred milliseconds after "first frame decoded".

It was never about 4K, and it was never our bitstream.

rav1d 1.1.0 kills the process on ANY decode error while it holds a single
frame context. `rav1d_submit_frame`'s `c.fc.len() == 1` branch calls
`rav1d_decode_frame` inline; that always finishes in
`rav1d_decode_frame_exit`, which does an unconditional
`mem::take(&mut f.frame_hdr)` (decode.rs:4873); and then, only if the decode
returned `Err`, the same branch re-enters a local `on_error` whose first act is
`f.frame_hdr.as_ref().unwrap()` (decode.rs:4997) — on the `None` the teardown
just left. The panic unwinds into `dav1d_send_data`, which is `extern "C"`, so
it is `panic_cannot_unwind` → `abort()`: no `catch_unwind` at our call site, no
rung demotion and no `NoSoftwareRung` refusal can catch it. The same code is in
upstream `main` today, and 1.1.0 is the newest release, so there is no version
to bump to.

4K was only where an error first HAPPENED. The CPU rung cannot keep up at
3840x2160 (35-39 fps against a 60 fps stream), so the receive backlog stopped
draining, `pump::data` flushed it and jumped to live, and the next AU
referenced frames nobody had decoded. libdav1d gives the identical verdict on
the identical capture — 13 frames, then "Invalid data found when processing
input" — and simply carries on. At 1080p the rung keeps up, nothing is ever
flushed, no AU is ever damaged, and the same code ran for years without
anybody seeing this.

So the fix is to stop asking rav1d for the configuration whose error path is
broken. `c.fc.len() > 1` never calls `rav1d_decode_frame` at all: it hands the
frame to `rav1d_task_frame_init` and errors come back through `cached_error` /
`task_thread.retval` as ordinary `EINVAL`s, which the pump already answers with
a keyframe request. Measured, against the captured 4K stream:

  n_threads=8 max_frame_delay=1  -> n_fc=1 -> ABORT
  n_threads=1 max_frame_delay=1  -> n_fc=1 -> ABORT
  n_threads=1 max_frame_delay=2  -> n_fc=1 -> ABORT   <- proves the rule
  n_threads=8 max_frame_delay=2  -> n_fc=2 -> 13 pictures, EINVAL, survives
  n_threads=8 max_frame_delay=0  -> n_fc=3 -> survives

The third row is why `n_threads` grows a floor of two as well as the delay:
`n_fc` is `min(max_frame_delay, n_threads)`, so one decode thread silently puts
the whole thing back on the aborting path. That row is also what rules out the
theory this investigation started with — pinning threads to 1 was the suspected
trigger, and it makes things WORSE, so the tile workers are innocent and the
single frame context is the entire defect.

Two frame contexts would normally cost a frame of latency, and this does not,
because `decode` now drains PAST the first `EAGAIN`. `rav1d_get_picture` only
reaches its blocking `drain_picture` on a call whose own `drain` flag is already
set, and that flag is set by the PREVIOUS `get_picture` and cleared by every
`send_data` that carried bytes — so the first `EAGAIN` after a send does not
mean "no picture for this AU", it means "ask again", and this AU's frame comes
out of the second call. Stopping at the first `None` is what a
single-frame-context reading of dav1d's API teaches, and it would have put the
pipeline two frames behind while looking perfectly healthy. Measured over 14
temporal units at `n_fc = 2`: stopping at the first `None` produces nothing at
all for units 0 and 1; draining past it produces one frame per unit from unit 0,
at 20-42 ms per unit against `n_fc = 1`'s 21-53 ms. Not a trade — same cadence,
slightly faster, because the tile workers overlap the drain.

`Av1Software::new` then asks rav1d itself, through `dav1d_get_frame_delay`,
what those settings actually bought, and refuses to open a decoder that would
run with one frame context. That is not a restatement of the arithmetic: it is
`get_num_threads`' own answer, so it stays right if rav1d's derivation changes.
It is there because the failure it guards is uniquely quiet — an edit that
reinstates `n_fc = 1` costs nothing at build time, nothing in the tests and
nothing on a clean link, and then kills the client the first time a frame
arrives damaged. Losing the rung is recoverable; `abort()` is not.

On glass, .21, 35-second sessions, `PUNKTFUNK_DECODER=software`:

  4K60 AV1   before: SIGABRT on the second frame, every run
             after:  exit 0, 0 panics, 35-39 fps, 1204 frames, decode_failed=0,
                     and 13 decode errors recovered from across 17 backlog
                     flushes — the exact condition that used to abort, survived
                     thirteen times in one session
  1080p AV1  after:  40 fps, decode p50 2.2 ms (2.1 ms before the change)

What this does NOT buy: rav1d has other `unwrap()`s, and because its whole
public surface is dav1d's `extern "C"` ABI — every internal `rav1d_*` entry
point is `pub(crate)` — no in-process guard can turn one of them into anything
but an abort. This removes the one we hit and can prove; it does not make the
CPU rung panic-proof, and the evidence table says so.

Reported upstream with a self-contained reproducer: the in-tree
`test-25fps.ivf.av1` vector with one temporal unit dropped aborts rav1d at
`n_fc = 1`, survives at `n_fc = 2`, and libdav1d decodes it with 145 error
reports and no crash.
2026-08-07 17:45:21 +02:00
enricobuehler 6348334eff docs(client/video): the evidence table stops saying AV1 never decoded
ci / bun-nix (pull_request) Successful in 27s
ci / web (pull_request) Successful in 1m15s
ci / docs-site (pull_request) Successful in 1m19s
ci / rust-arm64 (pull_request) Successful in 1m40s
apple / swift (pull_request) Successful in 1m34s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
windows / build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 2m17s
android / android (pull_request) Successful in 3m33s
windows / build (aarch64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 1m4s
ci / rust (pull_request) Successful in 5m32s
Two of its notes became false the moment the host stopped truncating AV1.

native D3D11VA / AV1 said "NEVER decoded a frame on any hardware". It has
now decoded 4K60 on an RTX 3500 Ada — and the same run is why the note
matters: its warn line named the rung as unproven moments before it
failed 72 access units running with "reference picture N holds no DPB
slot". That was the host shipping half of every frame, not the rung, so
the M7 wiring was right all along.

It stays UNVERIFIED regardless. `verified` gates `native_rung_admitted` —
whether `auto` may pick this rung ahead of Vulkan Video — and one
25-second session with no frame-hash parity and no soak does not buy
that. Promoting it wants a deliberate gpu_parity-style run. The note now
says what is true instead of what is convenient.

software / AV1 said rav1d had "CPU unit tests only". rav1d has now run on
glass: 1080p AV1 decodes, and 4K ABORTS THE PROCESS. It takes an internal
error path and panics inside its own on_error (rav1d 1.1.0
decode.rs:4997, unwrap on a None frame header); the panic crosses the
extern "C" boundary in dav1d_send_data, so it is panic_cannot_unwind and
no rung demotion or NoSoftwareRung refusal can catch it. libdav1d decodes
the same 4K stream 715/715, so this is rav1d's own defect and is recorded
where the next person to reach that rung will see it.
2026-08-07 17:06:35 +02:00
enricobuehler c34e1412fb fix(client): a decoder pin with a stray space was silently ignored
ci / bun-nix (pull_request) Successful in 20s
windows / build (aarch64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 1m7s
apple / swift (pull_request) Successful in 1m26s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
ci / web (pull_request) Successful in 1m32s
ci / docs-site (pull_request) Successful in 1m44s
ci / rust-arm64 (pull_request) Successful in 2m23s
android / android (pull_request) Successful in 3m9s
windows / build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 2m7s
ci / rust (pull_request) Successful in 6m0s
Found on glass, and it cost a whole session to find. PUNKTFUNK_DECODER was read
untrimmed, so "native-vulkan " — ONE trailing space — matched no arm of
native_vulkan_gate, fell through to `auto`, and on an Intel box `auto` takes
d3d11va first. The operator's pin never ran and NOTHING said so. Read against a
log, that is indistinguishable from the rung being refused for a hardware
reason, which is precisely the ambiguity the rest of this module's logging was
just rewritten to remove.

The space is not exotic. A Windows .cmd produces it for free: `echo x>> file`
keeps the space before the redirect, so every line written that way carries one.
PUNKTFUNK_VK_ADAPTER already trimmed; this did not, and the inconsistency is what
made it invisible — the GPU override obeyed while the decoder override did not.

The rule now lives in one pure function, resolve_decoder_pref, called by BOTH
readers. decode_pinned_to_software had the identical untrimmed expression, and
its own doc comment says a second reading of the same two inputs is a second
place for them to drift — fixing one and not the other would have proved it
right. Whitespace-only counts as ABSENT rather than as a pin to "", because an
exported-but-empty variable means "no override" and "" is a value the gate
happens to accept.

Tested as a pure rule (no process environment), including the end-to-end leg
that matters: the trimmed pin reaches native_vulkan_gate and is admitted. Like
the create-array tests in dee97e89 its before-state is a compile error rather
than a failing assertion, because the function is new — what it guards going
forward is real, and an editor who drops the trim fails it.

Gates: fmt clean; clippy -D warnings over pf-client-core,
punktfunk-client-session and pf-presenter in the Linux container; 164
pf-client-core tests.
2026-08-07 14:34:59 +02:00
enricobuehler 413a3e3e76 feat(client): say which GPU can do Vulkan Video, and why not when it can't
ci / bun-nix (pull_request) Successful in 29s
ci / rust-arm64 (pull_request) Successful in 1m44s
windows / build (aarch64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 1m5s
apple / swift (pull_request) Successful in 1m35s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
android / android (pull_request) Successful in 3m21s
windows / build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 2m1s
ci / rust (pull_request) Successful in 4m27s
ci / docs-site (pull_request) Failing after 16m24s
ci / web (pull_request) Failing after 16m25s
Field report from an Intel Arc + NVIDIA laptop: pinning the Vulkan rung on the Arc
iGPU silently produced D3D11VA, and there was no way to tell whether the build had
tried at all. That ambiguity was ours, in three places.

The "unavailable" log printed three of the FIVE conjuncts that gate Vulkan Video.
A device with 1.3, the features and a decode queue family — but no codec extension
— logged dev_is_13=true features_ok=true decode_family=true next to the word
"unavailable" and named nothing actionable. It now prints all five, plus which
base extensions are missing, which codec extensions are present, the decode
family's own advertised codec operations, and the device name and vendor. It also
no longer says "VAAPI/software" on Windows, where the rung below is D3D11VA.

The native-vulkan PIN refusal logged `video_decode` alone. On a device that
decodes something but not THIS codec, that reads as a contradiction: refused, yet
video_decode=true. It now carries the caps mask and the codec bit that was wanted,
so "your GPU can't" is distinguishable from "we asked for the wrong thing" — only
the second is our bug.

And `--probe-decode` is new: per-adapter Vulkan Video capability with no session,
no surface and no logical device. For each GPU it answers usable yes/no, the
driver's own decode ops, the extensions, and — when the answer is no — which
conjunct failed, in words. Separate from --list-adapters, which the desktop shells
parse line-by-line for their GPU picker and which therefore keeps printing bare
names.

The listing is ordered like pick_device (discrete first) and marks entry 0 as the
default presenter, because that ordering is very likely the reporter's actual
answer: pick_device ranks DISCRETE_GPU above INTEGRATED_GPU, Vulkan Video decodes
on the PRESENTER's device by design (that is what makes it zero-copy), and
PUNKTFUNK_DECODER does not move the presenter. So on a hybrid laptop, pinning the
decoder while the dGPU presents probes the wrong GPU entirely —
PUNKTFUNK_VK_DEVICE=<index> is the knob that moves it, and the index printed is
that value.

To keep the probe honest, VIDEO_BASE and VIDEO_CODECS moved to module scope and
the five-way AND became video_decode_gate(), called by both the probe and device
creation. A probe holding its own copy of the rule is one that eventually reports
a capability the session then refuses — which reads to everyone as a decoder bug
rather than a probe bug.

Gates: fmt clean; clippy -D warnings over punktfunk-client-session and
pf-presenter. The Linux container was unavailable (the host's disk filled and took
the docker daemon with it), so this ran on the macOS host target only — the
container leg is owed, and CI covers it on the PR.
2026-08-07 12:42:33 +02:00
enricobuehler 5c05246098 feat: M10 — FFmpeg is gone from the client
cargo tree -p punktfunk-client-session finds no ffmpeg. The host still does,
which is the whole point: pf-encode keeps libavcodec unconditionally and no
host workflow, packaging script or licence file was touched.

Deleted: crates/pf-ffvk, video_vulkan.rs, video_vaapi.rs, video_libav.rs, the
libavcodec half of video_d3d11.rs, the av_log machinery, ffmpeg::codec::Id as
the decoder's vocabulary (the quic CODEC_* wire constants now serve, which is
why the evidence table was keyed on them), DecodedImage::VkFrame and ::Dmabuf,
the presenter's AVVkFrame lane, and the ffmpeg-fallback feature with
everything behind it. DrmFrameGuard collapses from an enum to a newtype, which
removes an unsafe impl Send. Roughly 25,000 lines.

Then the CI, packaging, licensing and docs work the plan's §6 lists: the
Windows workflows lose FFMPEG_DIR, PF_FFVK_VULKAN_INCLUDE and their PATH
prepend; the MSIX loses its DLL wildcard; the client .deb stops emitting libav
sonames on its own because depends come from dpkg-shlibdeps; arch, flatpak and
nix drop the dependency; and the README's "FFmpeg 7 or 8" contract narrows to
the host.

Three defects reached users' machines in the first cut, and none was in the
deletion itself.

All three desktop Settings UIs offer vulkan, vaapi and d3d11va as stored
decoder values, so those strings sit in shipped settings files today. Refusing
them by name — which is the correct rule for a stale pin — would have bricked
every upgraded client whose owner ever touched that dropdown. They now migrate
onto the native rung for the same hardware family, at decoder construction AND
at each dialog's lookup, because a legacy value that matches no preset
displays as "Automatic" and silently rewrites the user's preference on the
next save.

M9's evidence filter was deleted on the argument that with no libavcodec twin
below, barring an unproven rung removes hardware decode rather than moving
down one rung. That is true on Windows and false on Linux for Intel and every
unknown vendor id, where prefer_vulkan_first is false and the order is
native-vaapi → native-vk: a rung that has decoded nothing anywhere sitting
above one that is 250/250 on three drivers. Every Intel Linux desktop would
have moved from libavcodec VAAPI, shipping for years, onto pf-vaadec by
default — and a rung that constructs and then produces wrong pixels leaves
only by the error-streak demotion, which this codebase already documents as
not tripping on the B580's strobing. The filter is restored as a narrow, pure,
testable rule: an unproven rung yields to a proven one, and to nothing else.
Windows deliberately passes no rung below, because that vendor family is the
one with a measured wrong-pixel report against Vulkan decode, and trading no
evidence for evidence of corruption is the wrong direction.

And the notices still said FFmpeg was bundled. The root file is what both
desktop clients include_str! and what the MSIX ships, three lines under the
new card saying no FFmpeg is bundled; Apple's Acknowledgements said it too, on
iOS, tvOS and macOS. The generator now emits four per-client files scoped by
transitive closure — 0 FFmpeg mentions in each, verified — while the root file
keeps it for the host. That also ends the standing false attribution of
ffmpeg-next, GTK4, windows-rs and the NVENC SDK to an iPhone.

Windows has no reachable box, so it was compiled instead: a cross clippy at
-D warnings on x86_64 and aarch64-pc-windows-msvc with the C toolchain stubbed
so build scripts run without linking. That gate immediately caught an
include_str! path one directory too deep, which nothing else could have.

Gates: container clippy -D warnings, 160 tests, workspace check, both Windows
targets clean, client ffmpeg count 0 and host 2. The four decode crates are
untouched, so the hardware rungs' 250/250 stands.

⚠ Owed and unrun: no GPU has executed any of this milestone. M8's on-glass
software check, M7's D3D11 and VAAPI AV1 hardware legs, and M9's field bake
all still want hardware, and the bake window and criteria remain the user's.
2026-08-07 08:58:47 +02:00
enricobuehler 38554c1c6e feat(client): M9's code half — native first, FFmpeg behind an off-by-default feature
`ffmpeg-fallback` on pf-client-core, default off on the crate. With it off the
libavcodec rungs are not compiled, pf-ffvk leaves the dependency graph, and no
ladder or demotion arm names them; with it on each sits exactly where it sits
today, directly below its native twin. That is the switch which makes M10 a
deletion rather than a redesign.

The bake window and the regression criteria are the user's, per the plan, and
nothing here claims the M9 gate is met.

The hard part was not the feature, it was honesty. Two of the four native
rungs have never decoded a frame on any hardware — native VAAPI at all, and
native D3D11VA's AV1 leg — and making those the default would assert evidence
that does not exist. So admission is per rung and per codec: a pair with
hardware evidence joins `auto` always; a pair without it joins only when
nothing proven is left below it (a build with no FFmpeg twin, where the
alternative is not a proven rung but the CPU) or when the user asks with
PUNKTFUNK_NATIVE_FIRST=1. Pins bypass it, so a lab run can still reach any
rung.

The shipping default therefore changes in exactly three ways, all
evidence-backed: AV1 `auto` takes native Vulkan (250/250 bit-identical on an
RTX 5070 Ti), Windows H.264/H.265 `auto` takes native D3D11VA above its FFmpeg
twin (parity on two GPUs plus a 30-minute soak), and a failing Vulkan rung on
Windows demotes to native D3D11VA first. Everything unproven is byte-for-byte
as it was.

The evidence state is written where it cannot rot: a table in video.rs's
module docs, the same facts in code as `native_evidence()`, a test asserting
them in both feature states, and a per-session log line carrying the rung, the
codec, whether hardware has verified that pair and the evidence string — at
WARN when it has not. A support engineer reading a log can now tell proven
from assumed without asking anyone.

Termination needed a new guarantee. With the FFmpeg twins gone, two native
rungs in opposite per-vendor orders could hand a session back and forth
forever, so a rung once entered is never re-entered and the walk is monotone
to software. The never-delivered fall-through still works: with the feature on
it is unchanged, and with it off it is redundant, because the next candidate
already IS the rung below.

⚠ ffmpeg-next remains a hard dependency of pf-client-core, deliberately. What
is left off-feature is three type-level residues — the codec-id vocabulary,
the AVVkFrame guard that is pf-presenter's public import, and a pixel-format
in one signature — every one of them an M10 §6 line item. Deleting them here
would mean deleting the presenter's FFmpeg lane, 55 call sites, in a milestone
whose gates cannot run a GPU. No libavcodec decoder is opened in a default
build.

⚠ video_d3d11.rs was gated item by item rather than wholesale, and nothing in
this tree compiles it — it needs a Windows check before anyone trusts it.

Gates: both feature states, container clippy -D warnings and 158/159 tests,
workspace check. The four decode crates are untouched, so the hardware rungs'
250/250 stands.
2026-08-07 07:00:29 +02:00
enricobuehler d5e23146c0 feat(client): M8 — the software rung is openh264 and rav1d, and swscale is gone
The ladder's last rung no longer runs FFmpeg. H.264 decodes through openh264,
AV1 through rav1d, and HEVC is refused outright: no permissively licensed
software HEVC decoder exists, so an HEVC session that exhausts its hardware
rungs now tears down and re-dials advertising HEVC-less caps, and the host
picks H.264. The plan calls that a first-class path; it is one.

swscale is deleted, and with it the BT.601 default that its correction code
existed to undo. Colour on the H.264 lane now comes from the same
pf-bitstream planner every hardware rung submits from — openh264 reports no
VUI at all — and AV1's comes per-picture from the sequence header. One colour
source, one CSC: the old default is unrepresentable rather than merely fixed.
Frames reach the presenter as three tightly-packed planes through the planar
CSC pass, which had to be un-gated from the pyrowave feature and its device
probe, since the last rung must exist on devices that failed that probe.

rav1d rather than the dav1d crate, deliberately and against the plan's
literal wording: dav1d-sys is system-deps-only, so it would add a system
library and a .pc file to every client package — in the milestone family
whose excision checklist exists to delete exactly that. rav1d is the same
decoder, same licence, statically linked. The cost is honest: no-asm builds
on both decoders, and software throughput is still unmeasured.

The colour test is the milestone's exit criterion, so it is built to fail.
Three fixtures, and a mutation check: hardcoding the swscale default turns the
red bar to [255,24,0], and swapping Cb/Cr turns red to blue — a silent error
no metadata assertion could catch. Review then disproved the range half of it
numerically: with eight saturated bars, decoding the full-range fixture with
the wrong range gives max error ZERO, because a mismatch only pushes values
outside [0,1] where the shader clamps. A mid-tone was added; the wrong range
now costs 11, well past the tolerance. The exit criterion I set was
satisfiable by a test that proved nothing.

Two blocking defects, both emergent rather than local.

Software AV1 on a 10-bit stream never reached its typed refusal: rav1d is
built 8-bit-only and returns ENOPROTOOPT, which the send loop turned into a
generic error, so the pump's typed downcast missed and every AU failed
identically — a permanent freeze on precisely the shipping case, since AV1 is
advertised only where hardware AV1 exists and hardware AV1 plus HDR is Main
10. The shape is now read from the sequence header before any byte reaches
the decoder, exactly as the H.264 leg reads the active SPS.

And the new Reconnecting phase was the first state that is not streaming, not
connecting, and still holding a live stream — which opened all three guards
that had made a second launch impossible. Pressing A assigned over `stream`
where every other site shuts down first, and StreamState has no Drop, so the
old pump was detached: a second live session still submitting to a Vulkan
device that gets destroyed underneath it. Nothing about the reconnect was
wrong in isolation; the defect lived between a new state and three guards
nobody re-examined. Start is now defensive and the retry raises the
connecting modal, so the UI matches the state and B can cancel.

Also closed: retry_caps was computed, tested and never applied, so a shape
refusal could end a session reporting no codec available while a working
retry existed; the retry inherited force_software sticky-true, landing an
HEVC→H.264 fallback on software H.264 with working hardware H.264; it
re-dialled with a stale mode; the CPU present arm had no survivable-failure
handling where the pyrowave arm — same pass — has it; HEVC is no longer
advertised when the decoder is pinned to software; and the software rung now
feeds the recovery-point SEI it already had in hand to the re-anchor gate.

⚠ Two host-side gaps found while tracing, neither in scope here: Hello::launch
is NOT idempotent (gog:/custom: targets spawn a second copy on a retry; the
field is kept verbatim because dropping it orphans the gamescope display whose
reuse key includes the command), and a reconnected session can never adopt a
game predating its own launch stamp, so it has no game-exit detection.

⚠ OWED: the on-glass software run. ~200 lines of new Vulkan on a path that
only runs because the GPU already failed, and no driver has seen it. The
review's minimum check is sync validation enabled, a non-multiple-of-16 mode,
a mid-session resize and demotion, and both colour matrices.

Gates: container clippy -D warnings over four crates, 236 tests, workspace
check. pf-vkdecode and pf-bitstream are byte-for-byte untouched, so the
hardware rungs' 250/250 stands.
2026-08-07 06:18:23 +02:00
enricobuehler a20cd44ed4 feat(client): native VAAPI AV1 — the third rung, and two failure-path defects
The libva AV1 layouts, the AuPlan conversion and the Linux rung's AV1 arm,
completing AV1 across all three hardware backends. Pin-only.

Layouts measured, not transcribed: the committed probe grew the AV1
structures and every size and offset it printed against libva 2.23.0 is a
compile-time assertion. Three that a hand-count gets wrong — the picture
buffer is align 8 because anchor_frames_list is a pointer, inserting seven
bytes of padding; seg_info and film_grain_info carry their own padding tails
inside the parent; and THREE of AV1's six bit-field unions are narrower than
a word (one uint8_t, two uint16_t), so a u32 packer over any of them writes
through its neighbour.

This is the fifth way this program has had to spell "which pictures does this
frame use", and it is unlike the other four: ref_frame_map is indexed by SLOT
and holds actual VASurfaceIDs rather than indices into anything, ref_frame_idx
is indexed by NAME and holds slots taken from the header — not from the
plan's refs, where a lost reference leaves a hole and a hole is not a slot —
global motion is picture-level, and there is no per-reference size field at
all. Established from va_dec_av1.h and libavcodec's vaapi_av1.c, and stated
in the module docs so the next reader does not re-derive it.

Review verified the whole happy path — every layout assertion re-measured,
every packer width and bit position, the reference convention, the
num_elements buffer shape — and found both defects on FAILURE paths, neither
reachable on the vendored vector.

A conversion refusal permanently desynced the ledger. The mutation block sat
after the tile walk, so any tile-shape refusal left the planner holding a
picture with no ledger slot — and the resulting UnresolvedReference fires
before that block too, so it never repaired. Every later access unit
hard-errored until a shown key frame: one lost packet costing a GOP. The
arm's own doc already warned that skipping conversion would desynchronise the
slot map; the refusal door did exactly what the skip door was written to
avoid. The block is hoisted, and a tile-shape refusal on an already-damaged
plan is now concealed rather than refused.

Fixing that exposed a sharper edge: the conversion can release a slot and
reassign it to the refused picture in one call, so the binding would still
hold the PREVIOUS picture's surface — a wrong reference rather than a missing
one, which nothing downstream could notice. The caller now clears the binding
unconditionally on the refusal path.

And a damaged frame's surface was never written yet was bound as a reference
and left in pending, so a later clean show_existing_frame would claim it with
damaged = false and ship uninitialised GPU memory to the presenter — on
several drivers another client's framebuffer. The justification quoted half
of va_dec_av1.h; its next sentence gives the remedy, which is to point the
problematic index at an alternative buffer. Damaged frames now submit as they
do on the other two arms, with live surfaces substituted for invalid entries
and reported as a bitmask — preferring a reference that really decoded over
the decode target, and keeping libavcodec's deliberate all-invalid map on a
shown key frame.

Film grain is refused rather than decoded wrong: libva wants two surfaces,
one ungrained for prediction and one grained for output, and libavcodec
allocates a second frame for exactly that. The gate now sits after the
mutation block so a grained frame costs itself rather than the GOP, and stays
per-AU rather than per-sequence because a stream that merely DECLARES the tool
decodes here perfectly.

⚠ Residual, flagged not fixed: a picture decoded from substituted references
can still be shown by a later show_existing_frame. It is decoded memory now
rather than uninitialised, and it is what the H.264/H.265 arms do, but
tracking "this was concealed" through to display needs new session state.

Gates: macOS fmt/clippy/125 tests/cargo-doc, container clippy -D warnings over
seven crates and 548 tests, workspace check. pf-bitstream's diff is
comment-only — verified — so the Vulkan rung's 250/250 stands untouched.

Nothing here has decoded a frame: no VAAPI hardware is reachable.
2026-08-07 04:22:23 +02:00
enricobuehler ef40890c80 feat(client): native D3D11VA AV1 — wired, and four defects it exposed
The AV1 arm of the native D3D11VA rung, parity-required because today's
FFmpeg d3d11va rung already decodes AV1 Profile 0 and the excision must not
silently drop it. Pin-only, as that rung is today.

decode() walks the temporal unit frame by frame; submit() splits into
decode_into and present, because AV1 decodes frames that are never shown. The
proven H.264/H.265 body is byte-for-byte unchanged — review diffed it against
HEAD mechanically and found only a rename plus one refusal arm — and the
VideoProcessorBlt hand-off is untouched. That mattered more than anything
else here: those two codecs are hardware-proven, .173 is powered off, and no
gate that runs could have caught a regression in them.

Every descriptor value comes from libavcodec's dxva2_av1.c read verbatim, not
from symmetry with the other codecs: three buffers and no qmatrix (AV1
transmits none), NumMBsInBuffer zero on all three, ConfigBitstreamRaw 1,
surface alignment 128, pool +8, and the session sized from the SEQUENCE
header's max frame size — sizing from the frame would rebuild the decoder and
drop every reference the first time a stream legally resized downward.

Two places where following the H.264/HEVC pattern would have been wrong.
libav pads the bitstream buffer and grows only its descriptor's DataSize,
never a tile's, because a tile's size is exact — charging padding to the last
record is corruption, not filler. And the committed tile records were one per
tile GROUP spanning the whole OBU, header and frame header included, where
libav emits one per TILE addressing the payload past its tile_size_minus_1;
the vendored vector is single-tile, so the old tests passed either way.

Review then found four more defects in the already-committed conversion, each
confirmed against libavcodec AND Chromium's D3D11 AV1 accelerator:

Tile widths and heights were the coded minus-1 where the field is a
superblock COUNT — every tile declared one superblock short, on every frame,
with a comment asserting the opposite of the truth.

StatusReportFeedbackNumber must be zero for AV1. Both reference
implementations disable it specifically for this codec — libav's note reads
"breaks decoding on some drivers (tested on NVIDIA 457.09)", Chromium's "it
crashes :|" — while both set it for H.264 and HEVC, which is why this rung's
proven codecs never showed it. It would likely have presented as a hang or a
rejected submission rather than bad pixels, sending the next session after
the tile records instead.

frame_refs[].Index is an index INTO RefFrameMapTextureIndex, not a surface
index; the neighbouring line already filled that map correctly. Measured:
1636 reference entries on the vendored vector where the two differ.

qm_y/u/v need the 0xFF "no matrix" sentinel — 0 is a valid matrix index, and
274 of 274 frames transmit no quantiser matrix, so every one was being
dequantized against matrix 0.

Also closed: the slot leak the Vulkan rung had already found and documented
(a frame refreshing no slot is never reported removed, so nine of them
exhaust the ledger); a tile-grid check that could not fire, replaced with
libav's own cols*rows guard; per-reference sizes now taken from the
reference's own header via RefState rather than the current frame's; and the
render size clamped against the decoded picture in both rungs, since AV1
permits a render size larger than the frame.

The parity leg was rewired through the real decode path — it previously
called the internals directly, so its hidden-frame assertion described the
harness's own counter rather than production withholding anything.

Gates: macOS fmt/clippy/383 tests, container clippy -D warnings over four
crates and 499 tests, and on Windows .133 (.173 is powered off) clean checks
plus 97 pf-dxvadec tests. All 8 Vulkan gpu_parity legs re-verified bit-exact
on the RTX 5070 Ti after the shared-code change.

No AV1 frame has been decoded through this rung anywhere: it needs .173 back.
2026-08-07 03:01:49 +02:00
enricobuehler a404830456 feat(client): wire AV1 into the native Vulkan rung, pin-only
The third codec arm in video_vk_native, AV1 admitted to native_codec and to
native_vulkan_gate by pin only. It stays out of `auto` on the same rule M5's
D3D11VA rung follows: `auto` admission is earned with hardware evidence, and
this has decoded nothing on a device.

is_integrity_warning_av1 did not exist, so the client could not have
concealed AV1 damage at all. Added, exhaustive, no wildcard: all three AV1
warnings really are damage, because AV1 has no spec-legal-but-noisy signal
to mis-classify — no reorder envelope to announce, no MMCO to rebase — and
the exhaustive match is what stops a future variant defaulting to clean.

The blocking defect review found was two safety mechanisms cancelling each
other. After a failure the decoder skipped to the next key frame answering
Ok(None), and because AV1's planner has no flush its store kept planning
cleanly, so those AUs carried no warnings and the client read them as proof
the rung works — clearing the demotion streak and resetting its clock on
every one. The streak could then never reach the threshold, which made the
never-delivered fall-through to FFmpeg-Vulkan unreachable, which is the
documented backstop for exactly three things: a level above maxLevelIdc, a
sequence header disagreeing with the Welcome, and film grain. Film grain is
the probe's own admitted assumption, so a grain stream would have frozen the
screen for the session while DecodeHealth reported run 0 — recovered.

AV1 now answers the wait with an error, as H.264 and H.265 already do
through AwaitingIdr, so all three codecs are indistinguishable to the
demotion machinery. That matters more than the extra precision of a third
state: only the H.26x paths have hardware evidence, and they are proven WITH
that behaviour.

The obvious form of that fix would have wedged the decoder. A key frame can
sit behind a skipped frame inside the same temporal unit — the vendored
vector has 24 two-frame units — so erroring out of the per-plan loop would
never reach it and the wait would never end. Skips are therefore counted per
frame and the error raised only when the whole unit was skipped, with the
metadata-only unit staying a clean Ok(None).

Also closed: a refused temporal unit left an already-decoded frame in the
ready queue, which shipped on the next AU as a clean success — putting a
picture from a refused AU on screen, clearing the streak again, and latching
delivered so the fall-through was disabled for good. The error arm now
drains and releases unshown.

MAX_DELIVERABLE is derived rather than picked: HOLD_HEADROOM minus the
pipeline's own hold, pinned to pf-vkdecode's constant so a hardcoded depth
fails the build. At the previous 8 the queue plus the presenter's 4-7 stood
against a headroom of 8, so it capped memory without preventing the
exhaustion it named, and a frame waiting 8 AUs burned 16 of the 17 query
slots — where a re-armed slot reads as Failed and becomes a fabricated
driver-corruption verdict in the very counter the Ally X signal lives in.
The trim now runs after this AU's frame is taken, or at the derived depth it
would drop a two-output unit's first frame and invert display order inside
one AU.

Its justification was also wrong: the claim that a temporal unit may carry a
show_existing_frame alongside a shown frame is disproved by this repo's own
golden — 250 units, 250 shown, zero show_existing. The bound is kept as
defence in depth against a non-conformant or multi-operating-point stream,
and now says so.

Gates: macOS fmt/clippy/392 tests, container clippy -D warnings over six
crates, 851 tests, workspace check. No hardware: the rung is pin-only and
has still never decoded a frame on a device.
2026-08-06 22:19:22 +02:00
enricobuehler eecd04247f feat(client): AV1 is advertised on hardware, not on a decoder existing
The standing open item M7 was meant to close. `decodable_codecs` answered the
AV1 bit from `ffmpeg::decoder::find(AV1)`, which says yes on every build that
links libdav1d — a software decoder. So the client told the host "send me
AV1" on machines that would then decode a 4K stream on the CPU, and codec
negotiation happens once at Welcome, so there is nothing to fall back to
afterwards. A promise the client cannot keep is worse than not making it.

`av1_hardware_decodable` answers from device facts only: the presenter's
Vulkan device listing DECODE_AV1 among its decode queue family's codec
operations, or — on Windows — the D3D11 import path, which is the same gate
the D3D11VA rung sits behind and that rung decodes AV1 Profile 0 today.

VAAPI is deliberately not consulted: asking libva costs opening a display,
and this is called too early and too often for that. The Vulkan bit covers
the Mesa devices where VAAPI AV1 exists in practice, and a machine with
VAAPI AV1 but no Vulkan AV1 loses the advertisement, not a working path.

The test pins what the gate must not accept: a device that decodes H.264 and
H.265 but lists no AV1 operation, and a device whose caps word claims AV1
while it has no decode queue at all.

Gates: macOS fmt/clippy, container clippy -D warnings over six crates, 805
tests, workspace check.
2026-08-06 19:27:24 +02:00
enricobuehler a6e51215fd feat(client): M6's rung is wired — libva, dlopen'd, no libavcodec
The native VAAPI decoder now runs end to end: pf-vaadec's plans go into
libva's buffers, the surface comes back as DRM-PRIME dmabufs, and the
presenter imports them exactly as it does the FFmpeg rung's. Pin-only —
`PUNKTFUNK_DECODER=native-vaapi` — for the reason M5's D3D11VA rung was:
`auto` admission is earned with hardware parity and a soak, and this rung
has decoded nothing yet.

libva is dlopen'd rather than linked, so the pf-lxcheck2 container compiles
and clippies the whole thing without libva-dev, and a machine without a
VAAPI runtime gets a clean refusal instead of a packaging dependency.

The surface pool is not the slot map. `SlotMap::assign` hands out the lowest
free slot, and a slot freed by an access unit's own removals is free by the
time that unit's picture takes it — measured at 225 of the vendored vector's
250 access units. A surface bound by slot index would therefore decode, on
nine frames in ten, into the surface still holding the picture on screen. So
`plan_to_va` now takes the decode target as a parameter, bound by the caller
at activation time the way pf-vkdecode binds a pool image, and a surface is
free only when no live picture is bound to it, no output is owed for it, and
no consumer holds it.

Measured rather than transcribed, as everywhere else here: layout-probe.c
grew the export descriptor (312 bytes, objects[4]/layers[4]), the buffer-type
enumerators — VASliceParameterBufferType is 4 and VASliceDataBufferType is 5,
not the 3 and 4 that counting off the header suggests — and the config,
attribute and generic-value layouts. All pinned as compile-time assertions,
which is how the 12-byte VAGenericValue in the first draft was caught: the C
union holds a pointer, so it is 8-aligned and 16 bytes.

The plane walk lives in pf-vaadec, pure and unit-tested on macOS, because it
is the one structure the DRIVER writes and we read: SEPARATE_LAYERS returns
NV12 as two layers, and taking layers[0] is the green screen this project has
already paid for. It also refuses what it cannot express rather than guessing
— a bogus object count, a plane naming an object that is not there, objects
disagreeing on tiling.

Own DecodedImage variant, same payload type. The physical hand-off is
identical to the FFmpeg rung's, so the presenter keeps ONE arm and one
demotion streak; the variant exists so the compiler asks which rung decoded
wherever that matters. Both D3D11VA rungs share a variant and `1573a987` had
to fix the consequence afterwards — a "native" soak that could silently have
been an FFmpeg soak. Here the four uncovered matches were compile errors.

Buffers are destroyed by us, not by vaEndPicture: va.h is explicit that the
user must call vaDestroyBuffer, and the libva 0.x behaviour is long gone.
Leaking two per picture at 60 fps exhausts the driver's store in minutes.

pf-vaadec's presenter headroom was 4, written against no consumer. The Vulkan
rung had already measured the client pipeline at four to seven held frames;
it is 8 now, pinned to that crate's constant so a re-measurement moves both.

Gates: macOS fmt/clippy/341 tests/cargo doc, and in the container clippy
-D warnings over six crates, 795 tests, workspace check.

Hardware legs are still owed — no AMD/Mesa or Intel box was reachable.
2026-08-06 16:56:38 +02:00
enricobuehler 31087697a9 feat(client): M5 — native D3D11VA decode, pin-only pending hardware
The Windows fallback rung, and auto's first choice on Intel, now has a
native implementation driven by pf-bitstream's plans instead of
libavcodec. New crate pf-dxvadec holds everything that can be a pure
function — the DXVA structure layouts, both codec conversions, bitstream
packing, config selection — deliberately CROSS-PLATFORM, because a
cfg(windows) module is verified by a remote cargo check and nothing
else, and this milestone's riskiest code is exactly the part no local
test can see. Only the FFI lives in video_d3d11_native.rs.

windows-rs does not generate dxva.h at the pinned rev, so the DXVA
structures are hand-declared: compile-time assertions on every struct
size AND every field offset, packed bitfield words as plain integers
with named builders and the bit positions written beside the C
declaration, and a const zeroed() per struct so construction needs no
unsafe at all. The crate's only unsafe is a sealed byte view over those
PODs. Review round 13 checked all seven layouts field by field in
declaration order — sizes, widths, array lengths, the PicEntry
index/flag packing, and every named bit's position and width.

The decode pool reproduces libavcodec's rather than inventing one:
ONE texture with ArraySize = pool size, BIND_DECODER and nothing else,
MiscFlags 0, aligned 16 for H.264 and 128 for HEVC. That is deliberate.
This rung's predecessor records that a hand-built pool which validated
on NVIDIA was rejected by Intel at the first SubmitDecoderBuffers — and
Intel is the vendor this rung exists for. The VideoProcessorBlt into
shareable RGBA is untouched: importing a multiplanar NV12 D3D11 texture
into Vulkan device-losts on NVIDIA, so that hand-off is load-bearing
field-proven code. It was extracted into a shared HandoffRing so both
rungs fill one implementation; the review diffed the blit statement by
statement, including the keyed-mutex pairing.

Review round 13's four defects are fixed. The blocking one: the HEVC
quantisation matrix was submitted unconditionally, and the vendored
parser leaves it ALL ZEROS unless the stream codes one — unlike FFmpeg,
which seeds the spec defaults. On a stream saying 'use the default
matrices' the driver is obliged to apply what it is handed, so every
residual would dequantise to zero and the picture would drift to flat
prediction. It is now gated on scaling_list_enabled_flag exactly as
libav gates it, with the Table 7-5/7-6 defaults supplied when enabled
but uncoded.

Second: NumMBsInBuffer was 0 where libav's H.264 path sets
mb_width * mb_height. This module's whole method is verbatim
reproduction on precisely the call that once failed for Intel, so an
omitted descriptor field is the same class of bug as the pool.

Third, and the one to watch on hardware: RefFrameList carried the
frame's reference set rather than the pictures marked used for
reference. Vulkan defines pReferenceSlots as the slots this operation
uses, so a subset is correct there; DXVA defines RefFrameList as a
statement about the DPB. The list DERIVATION survives a subset — which
is exactly why a smoke test would have passed — but a long-term
reference held across frames that none of them name would vanish and
reappear, and a driver keeping per-reference state is entitled to
discard it in between. That is the Ally X symptom shape. pf-bitstream
now exposes a per-AU DPB snapshot for both codecs and the converters
build the array from it, frame references first, marked tail appended.
121 of the 250 vendored AUs carry a marked picture the frame never
names, so this is exercised, not theoretical.

Fourth: the session identity omitted bit depth and chroma, while the
Windows host flips an HDR desktop to PQ in-band with a new SPS — a
depth change at unchanged size would have decoded 10-bit samples into
an NV12 pool. Identity now derives from the SPS per AU and rebuilds.

Wired PIN-ONLY (PUNKTFUNK_DECODER=native-d3d11va), absent from every
auto arm. Nothing has decoded a frame yet, and M2's discipline was that
auto admission comes only after hardware parity. A runtime streak
demotes to the FFmpeg D3D11VA rung first, then software.

Also scaffolded: a byte-diff harness against libavcodec's own DXVA
picture parameters, with the FFmpeg patch and capture recipe in its
docs. Nothing here is checked against libav's actual bytes the way M3
was checked against its pixels, and that is the cheap way to buy the
confidence before hardware.

Gates: fmt clean; container clippy -D warnings zero across
pf-client-core + pf-presenter + pf-vkdecode + pf-dxvadec +
punktfunk-core; tests 73/131/63/129/354 green; cargo check --workspace
clean; Windows cargo check and clippy -D warnings clean on .173.
2026-08-06 06:11:21 +02:00
enricobuehler 2a57ee36f8 feat(client): M4 — the decoder's own verdict reaches the session
This program exists because a field corruption was architecturally
undetectable through FFmpeg: no decode-status read, no corrupt-frame
flag, errors only as scraped log lines, and no recovery-point signal so
intra-refresh healing was invisible. The native decoder has all of those.
M4 is where they stop being internal.

DecodeHealth counts, per session and without allocating per frame, what
the three answers actually are: damaged (the stream arrived incomplete),
refused (the rung would not decode it at all) and driver-failed (the
hardware says it could not decode what arrived), plus the current and
worst concealment run — the figures that separate one bad AU from a
stream that never came back. They ride the stats line additively, so an
FFmpeg session and a healthy native session emit byte-identical output
to today. The status-query capability is reported too: without it a
clean report cannot be told from an unmeasured one, which is the whole
nb_queries=0 lesson.

The headline is local recovery. Until now the pump could only learn that
intra-refresh healing finished from wire flags the host sends; absent
those it froze until the 500 ms backstop forced an IDR. The parsed
recovery-point SEI now feeds the re-anchor gate directly, so a session
lifts on the picture that is actually clean. Wire semantics are
untouched for every client that never calls it.

Detection now asks for recovery instead of erroring — an integrity
warning ticking the error streak would demote the native rung on exactly
the lossy links it exists to diagnose, where an FFmpeg rung conceals
silently and keeps its job.

Review round 12 found that trade had removed the escape hatch entirely.
Concealment returning Ok(None) reset the demotion streak, and worse: the
driver-verdict ledger is only populated when a frame ships, so under
continuous concealment no verdict was ever read and the erroring arm
could not fire at all. A host framing regression of the 0.23.0
slice-wire class — which does not self-heal, and which a keyframe does
not clear — would have frozen indefinitely with no demotion and a clean
integrity line, where before it demoted to FFmpeg-Vulkan and showed a
picture. Now only an answer that proves the rung works clears the
streak: a shipped frame, or a clean no-frame. Concealment neither ticks
nor clears, so a lossy link still cannot demote a healthy rung while a
driver failure interleaved with concealment reaches the threshold again.

Two more honesty defects from the same round. A rung refusing every AU
reported no integrity line at all — the founding failure mode, wearing
the shape of a clean bill of health; refusals are now counted. And
driver-failed could be non-zero on a device that cannot produce driver
verdicts, because a degraded timeline read looked the same as one; the
attribution is now withheld inside the counter rather than at call
sites, so the self-contradictory line is unrepresentable.

Local recovery also no longer trusts any recovery-point SEI: only one
whose target advances past an outstanding wave counts as a new wave, so
an encoder re-announcing the current wave with a decreasing count — legal,
and what x264 intra-refresh does — cannot lift the freeze early onto a
partially stale picture. Frames buffered across an arm are dropped by
decode order for the same reason.

Fault injection is a first-class tool now (PUNKTFUNK_AU_FAULT, inert
unless set, env read once). Its test replays the vendored vectors
through the real planners and asserts a negative the plan assumed away:
truncation and bit flips are PROVABLY invisible to the parser — Annex-B
carries no NALU length, so a cut slice is just a shorter slice and a
flipped payload byte is syntactically perfect. Only dropped AUs are
parser-detectable; the rest need the driver verdict, which is why the
status query matters. The H.265 leg found a second: three of that
vector's faulted AUs are sub-layer non-reference pictures, so dropping
them damages nothing and silence is correct — the test asserts both
verdicts and guards that neither half goes vacuous.

Per-frame decode latency was deliberately NOT built. Polling answers
only 'complete by now', and the pump polls once per AU, so every sample
would quantise up by as much as a frame interval — 8.3 ms at 120 Hz
against decodes of 0.1-2 ms. Sampling faster needs a spin or a second
thread on a decoder that is deliberately not Sync. A blocking per-frame
wait is the field scar that once capped a stream at 51 fps. The honest
sampled stat stands.

Also fixed, pre-existing: the re-anchor gate re-armed on every damaged
AU, so sustained damage permanently zeroed the mark count — meaning the
wire's two-mark rule could never complete on exactly the lossy links it
was written for.

Field note recorded while wiring this: intra_refresh_recovery is set by
exactly one encoder backend (Linux libav-NVENC under
PUNKTFUNK_INTRA_REFRESH). AMF and QSV run a wave with no wire mark, and
AMF emits no recovery-point SEI either, so AMD/Windows intra-refresh
sessions still have no clean recovery point by either route.

Gates: fmt clean; container clippy -D warnings zero across
pf-client-core + pf-presenter + pf-vkdecode + punktfunk-core; tests
69/131/129/354/41 plus 5 fault-detection green; cargo check --workspace
clean.
2026-08-06 04:30:40 +02:00
enricobuehler e4d8573475 feat(client): the native rung now decodes HEVC as well as H.264
The last piece of M3 WP-2 — VkH265Decoder was built and hardware-gated
but nothing drove it. video_vk_native.rs holds a two-arm codec enum and
forwards to it; the ledger, release tokens, status-query settling and
timeline waits are byte-for-byte what they were, since they were always
codec-agnostic over one DecodedVkFrame contract. The forwarders are
written out per arm rather than macro'd so the unchanged H.264 arm is
visible to a reviewer.

The picture's own format now reaches the presenter, which picks bit
depth and MSB packing from it instead of assuming the H.264 envelope.
That incidentally fixes a live bug on the SHIPPING FFmpeg-Vulkan path:
it derived ten-bit-ness by comparing against the 10-bit 4:2:0 format
alone, so a 10-bit two-plane 4:4:4 surface — which its own format table
accepts, and which NVIDIA reports for HEVC RExt — got 8-bit range and
transfer maths. Reachable today with Full chroma plus 10-bit: decoded
correctly, displayed wrong.

Review round 11 caught a regression this WP would otherwise have
shipped. pf-vkdecode refuses a stream whose (chroma, depth) pair has no
picture format on the device, but the session is built lazily from the
first SPS, so the refusal arrived AFTER construction — past the point
where a native init failure falls through to FFmpeg-Vulkan. It burned
the error streak instead and demoted to VAAPI/D3D11VA, which on
NVIDIA/Linux means software. Turning on Full chroma on any non-NVIDIA
GPU was enough: a 4K HEVC session that ran on FFmpeg-Vulkan before this
branch would have landed on software decode.

Both halves are fixed. The negotiated chroma and bit depth — already at
the call site, the PyroWave arm four lines up uses them — are threaded
into the backend, which probes the same caps path ensure_state would
run, so the whole class refuses at CONSTRUCTION where the fall-through
already exists. For the legs no negotiation can carry (a level above
maxLevelIdc, an SPS that disagrees with the Welcome) the decoder latches
'never delivered a frame' and routes that first streak to FFmpeg-Vulkan
rather than down the hardware ladder. H.264 is deliberately not probed:
its envelope is fixed, so a probe would only add a profile guess on the
bit-exact path; it gets the latch as its backstop.

Two more from the round. Planner warnings are typed again rather than
Debug strings — pf-vkdecode simply lacked the h265 re-export its h264
twin already had — which restores the H.264 log rendering exactly and
unblocks M4, whose job is counting concealment by kind. And concealment
is now the integrity set only: NonZeroReorder is documented spec-legal
and fully planned, but the client treated every warning as damage, so
the opening IDR and every ABR renegotiation's IDR were released unshown
and re-anchored — a visible hitch on a healthy stream.

Also: a raw-format newtype so a neighbouring i32 field cannot be passed
to the colour maths, the presenter's depth table now pinned against
pf-vkdecode's actual output vocabulary rather than the FFmpeg lane's,
a per-format warn latch, and four stale docs.

Gates: fmt clean; container clippy -D warnings zero across
pf-client-core + pf-presenter + pf-vkdecode; tests 69/125/108/40 green;
cargo check --workspace clean.
2026-08-06 03:02:09 +02:00
enricobuehler 370b0ab494 feat(client): native Vulkan decode joins the automatic ladder, above FFmpeg-Vulkan
Closes M2. The 2026-08-05 ladder decision: WP-D shut with bit-exact
parity vs libavcodec (250/250 AUs on RADV, AMD-proprietary and NVIDIA)
and a 92-minute clean soak, and the program's goal is dropping FFmpeg
from the client — so on H.264 sessions where caps pass, auto now tries
pf-vkdecode FIRST, exactly where the ladder would reach FFmpeg-Vulkan.
No bake period.

native_vulkan_gate widens from by-name-only to the auto family
(auto/""/hardware); the vendor-first rungs are untouched (Linux
Intel/unknown still VAAPI-first, Windows Intel/unknown still
D3D11VA-first — NVIDIA and ALL AMD go native first). A native INIT
failure or caps refusal logs and falls through to FFmpeg-Vulkan, so
admission can't cost a session its decoder at start; runtime error
streaks ride the existing demotion machinery unchanged (past
FFmpeg-Vulkan to VAAPI/D3D11VA/software — a native→FFmpeg-Vulkan
runtime rung is deliberately absent, FFmpeg is on its way out).
PUNKTFUNK_DECODER=native-vulkan stays as the explicit pin; vulkan
keeps naming the FFmpeg backend specifically. A native_tried guard
keeps a failed pin init from re-attempting construction in auto.

Review round 8 (adversarial): no blocking code defect — no demote
bounce-back (Decoder::new is session-start-only; demotion mutates in
place), no double attempt, no cfg imbalance. 5 findings fixed: two doc
overclaims ("nothing regresses" now scoped to init; the ladder
enumerations no longer claim desktop-AMD Linux is VAAPI-first —
prefer_vulkan_first is vendor-wide), stale opt-in claims in Cargo.toml,
stale user-facing ladder text (console-ui row, trust.rs decoder field,
session README incl. the env-knob list), and the gate test now pins the
H264 codec-op bit to the literal 0x1 so a typo'd constant can't make
native silently never engage.

Gates: fmt clean; container clippy -D warnings zero for pf-client-core +
pf-presenter + pf-vkdecode; container tests green (pf-client-core lib +
pf-vkdecode + pf-bitstream); pf-console-ui check clean; mac
pf-vkdecode/pf-bitstream/cros-codecs 167 tests green.

On-glass sanity CLOSED 2026-08-05 ~22:10 UTC on .173 (4090, coincide
mode), decoder=auto and NO env var: the ladder picked native on its
own ("pf-vkdecode auto rung" log line), 525/526 stats windows on
native-vulkan over ~8m46s / 31550 frames, fps 0/59.4/61 with 6
windows <55 incl. startup zeros, bad-signature grep over the whole
log EMPTY, zero TDR events, host service Running after teardown.
2026-08-06 00:12:35 +02:00
enricobuehler dc0766b2f3 fix(client): the native rung now follows the stream's colour and reports true decode latency
The round-4 residuals, closed after the WP-D hardware verdict:

- VUI colour plumbing (the one silent-wrong): the picture's ACTIVE SPS's
  colour signalling (H.273 code points + range, with E.2.1's 'unspecified'
  inference where the VUI is silent — the vendored parser's defaults ARE the
  inferred values, verified) rides PicturePlan -> DecodedVkFrame ->
  NativeVkFrame per frame, never latched: the Windows host switches an HDR
  desktop to PQ/BT.2020 IN-BAND while the Welcome still says SDR. Before
  this, the native path would have painted PQ washed out, silently.
- Native decode-latency stat: the deliberately-deferred NativeVk arm of the
  pump's sampled once-per-stats-window decode measurement now feeds - the
  frame's (semaphore, semaphore_value) is the decode-done signal, resolved
  through the shipped ledger before a bounded, pure-measurement
  vkWaitSemaphores (VkH264Decoder::wait_decoded).
- The renegotiation-teardown window is settled as NO HOLE: rebuild_state now
  documents the full safety argument (graveyarded pools stay intact under
  presenter holds, tokens route strictly by generation, session objects die
  only post-drain with the generation gate INSIDE read_status), and the two
  backend comments that wrongly claimed stale pools were 'gone' are fixed.
- VK_KHR_unified_image_layouts stays deferred (fleet drivers lack it).

Adversarial review round 6: 3 minor findings (2 doc fixes applied; the
SPS-replaced-without-PPS-resend divergence stays a documented envelope
assumption - hosts re-send both at every keyframe, and a hardening
PlanWarning could cost real frames on a false positive).

Gates: fmt clean; clippy -D warnings zero (mac + pf-lxcheck2 container,
incl. pf-client-core/pf-presenter); tests 45+30+53 mac, 30+121+53 container.
2026-08-05 22:22:03 +02:00
enricobuehler 6331ae7fd9 fix(pf-vkdecode): zero-copy pool model + the two faults the first hardware run found
WP-D leg 1 (.25 RADV, distinct mode) root causes, both real:
1. Output starvation: the fixed 4-deep ring lost to a stream that keeps
   max_dpb_frames+1 = 8 pictures pending. Zero-copy fix (user
   requirement, no copies): one picture pool of required_slots +
   HOLD_HEADROOM(8) images decoupled from DPB slots — a re-activated
   slot binds a fresh free image, so a delivered picture is never a
   decode target; the WP-B pin layer became dead and is deleted.
   Per-image timeline semaphores carry the AVVkFrame contract: decode
   signals value+1, the presenter waits and signals back, later decodes
   wait the image's latest value — layout traffic ordered against
   reference reads with no copy anywhere.
2. RESULT_STATUS queries HANG RADV's VCN firmware (ring timeout,
   DEVICE_LOST): queryResultStatusSupport=false on the decode family.
   Queries are now caps-gated; without them poll/wait degrade to
   timeline-completion verdicts (FFmpeg parity — and the likely reason
   upstream never wired nb_queries). The Ally-X-class detection runs
   where drivers advertise the query; .173 probes NVIDIA/Windows-AMD.

Also: slice-only bitstream feeding (the field-proven consumer shape),
graveyarded pool retirement keyed by release tokens + generation,
decode-current-AU-before-status attribution, take_ready drained,
H264-bit gating, teardown short-circuit on disconnected channel.

On-glass: 48 AUs green on .25 holding 4 frames like the real client.
Gates: fmt clean, container clippy -D warnings zero, 27+121+52 green
both platforms.
2026-08-05 19:12:20 +02:00
enricobuehler d0659d2b61 feat(client): wire the native Vulkan decoder in behind PUNKTFUNK_DECODER=native-vulkan
M2 WP-C. video_vk_native.rs adapts the presenter's VulkanDecodeDevice to
pf-vkdecode (queue lock shared only when the families actually collide —
the one case the 2026-07-09 DEVICE_LOST race proved matters), and the
presenter consumes DecodedImage::NativeVk on its own device: no handle
import, no AVVkFrame co-authoring — wait the timeline, barrier to
sampled, existing crop-aware CSC, barrier back, release after the fence.

Frame lifetime is a token: presented, retired, displaced or dropped
mid-demotion, the guard's drop sends it exactly once; the backend
releases the decoder slot only after the status query resolves, so a
recycled slot can never report a false Failed. Driver-reported decode
failures and plan warnings ride the existing streak/reanchor machinery —
the Ally X corruption class is now a visible error, not a silent frame.

Opt-in only until WP-D's on-glass parity verdict; H.264 sessions only;
failures demote to the existing ladder. Known WP-D items recorded in
code: coincide-mode cross-queue reference overlap, renegotiation
teardown window, VUI colour plumbing.

Gates: fmt clean; container clippy -D warnings zero for pf-client-core +
pf-presenter + pf-vkdecode; 121+53+27 tests green.
2026-08-05 17:57:12 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 caa47e28e6 fix(client/decode): AV1 hardware decode stops silently opening libdav1d
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avcodec_find_decoder(id) returns the registry's FIRST decoder for the id, and
upstream orders the native av1 decoder LAST on purpose ("hwaccel hooks only,
so prefer external decoders" — allcodecs.c). All three hardware backends
selected by id, so every AV1 session opened libdav1d: a software decoder that
silently ignores hw_device_ctx and never calls get_format. Each frame then
failed the backend's hw-format guard and the session burned the demotion
ladder MID-STREAM — field-logged as 68 Vulkan fails → D3D11VA → 102 fails →
software, ~3 s of black — with "hardware decode active" already printed and
the D3D11 profile/pool probes all green. H.264/HEVC never hit this only
because their native decoders happen to be registered first.

Selection is now by capability: find_hw_decoder walks av_codec_iterate and
takes the first decoder whose avcodec_get_hw_config advertises the backend's
surface via HW_DEVICE_CTX, so a build without a usable hw decoder fails at
OPEN in milliseconds and the ladder runs there — the idiom the D3D11 probes
already follow. Registry order still wins among capable decoders, so
H.264/HEVC select exactly what they always did. The software path keeps the
id lookup on purpose: libdav1d is the fastest CPU AV1, and the native av1
decoder has no software path at all.

Every decode log now carries the selected decoder's name — decoder="av1" vs
decoder="libdav1d" is the whole diagnosis, and no log line said it. The
session log names the WIRE codec and drops the FFmpeg id for PyroWave
(ffmpeg_codec_id's fallthrough claimed codec_id=HEVC for wavelet sessions
that never touch FFmpeg).

The CPU lane also stops passing raw PQ off as a tone-map: software-decoded
frames deliberately never take the HDR10 swapchain, but a PQ stream there was
then shown UNtonemapped (washed out) with no warning — the pq-downgrade warn
keys off the swapchain answer — while the Detailed OSD badge claimed the
"HDR→SDR" tone-map that only the hardware lane's CSC runs. The presenter now
warns once when a PQ CpuFrame arrives, and the badge distinguishes
"HDR→SDR (raw)" (no tone-map pass) from the hardware lane's real "HDR→SDR".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-08-02 09:54:43 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 6af067da2d fix(client): the bottom rows stop smearing — the decode pool is taller than the picture
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A user's 1080p stream repeated its last row of pixels over the final few rows, so the
image looked stretched at the bottom.

The Vulkan-Video CSC pass sampled the decoded planes with the fullscreen triangle's
normalized 0..1 UVs, but its render target is built at the CROPPED frame size. Those are
not the same rectangle: FFmpeg sizes the decode pool from `avctx->coded_*`, and H.264
codes `16 * mb_height` — so a 1080-row picture decodes into a 1088-row pool. Destination
row 1079 sampled source row ~1087.5, dragging the 8 alignment rows into view and squashing
the picture 0.7%. Encoders fill that padding by replicating the last picture line, which
is why it reads as a smeared bottom row rather than garbage.

Confirmed on glass (.173, RTX, H.264 1080p, vulkan-video):
  Vulkan Video first frame width=1920 height=1080 pool_w=1920 pool_h=1088

`VkVideoFrame` now carries the pool extent and `record_csc` takes a `uv_scale`, written to
the shader's `params.zw` — which the CSC shader already reserved for a use like this. The
chroma cositing offset is unchanged and stays correct: `textureSize` reports the pool
width, which is the space the scaled UV is already in.

Only the Vulkan-Video path passes a scale below 1.0. D3D11VA already clamps this in its
VideoProcessor blit (the same bug, seen as a green bar there because DXVA padding is
uninitialized rather than replicated); dmabuf imports its planes at the crop over the real
stride; PyroWave allocates its ring at exact stream dims. Apple and Android crop at the OS
layer. Every other call site passes [1.0, 1.0], so the change is inert there.

Also adds a one-time first-frame layout log mirroring the D3D11VA one, so the frame-vs-pool
gap is visible in the field instead of having to be re-derived from FFmpeg internals.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 23:40:33 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 2ce0bea830 feat(client): desktop phase-locked capture, a real display volume on Windows, and the console's missing rows
The cross-platform half of the gap sweep:

* Phase-locked capture reaches the DESKTOP clients (it shipped on
  Apple/Android only, though the desktop presenter has the best latch
  signal of all — true on-glass stamps via VK_KHR_present_wait). The
  presenter's 1 Hz fold publishes a latch grid (anchor = last on-glass
  instant; period = min positive present spacing, capped by the display
  mode's refresh so an arrival-paced sub-panel-rate stream can't claim a
  slower grid); the session pump folds every AU's arrival stamp against
  it with the SHARED `phase::circular_latch` statistic and sends the
  ~1 Hz PhaseReport (1 ms uncertainty — reference-client parity). The
  cap is advertised only when present timing is real
  (`VulkanDecodeDevice::present_timing` gates `SessionParams::phase_lock`),
  and the host's applied grid offset from the 0xCF tail is logged so an
  on-glass run can watch the controller engage.
* `Hello::display_hdr` stops being hardcoded `None`: Windows reads the
  panel's colour volume from DXGI (`IDXGIOutput6::GetDesc1`, the
  `--window-pos` output else the primary, advanced-color outputs only,
  gated on the HDR setting) so the host's virtual-display EDID matches
  the real glass. Linux keeps the EDID defaults — no portable
  Wayland/X11 query exists — and the comment now says exactly that.
* The console settings screen (the ONLY editor in Gaming Mode) learns
  the rows it was missing: render scale, full chroma 4:4:4, invert
  scroll, capture system shortcuts, fullscreen-on-stream, auto-wake and
  the game-library toggle.
* A spec-run session's device picks (GPU adapter, speaker, microphone)
  now come from the `--resolved-spec` instead of a raw Settings load —
  the last store read the spec path still owed (§5), and what would
  make those fields profileable.
* `session_args()` documents why the GTK/CLI spawners pass no
  `--window-pos` (Wayland exposes no global coordinates to read and SDL
  can't apply them).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 22:05:24 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 74863c96b3 feat(client): 4:4:4 can stay on hardware, and the overlay says what you actually got
Two halves of the same honesty problem (client-gaps handoff items 1+2,
done together as the handoff asked).

The presenter learns full chroma: `vkframe_plane_views` accepts the
2-plane 4:4:4 pool formats (8-bit, and the 10-bit 3PACK16 sibling) —
what NVIDIA's Vulkan Video reports for HEVC RExt decode — with the
accepted set extracted into `vkframe_plane_formats` and pinned by a
decision-table test. The CSC shader needed nothing: its 4:2:0 siting
correction already self-disables when the plane widths match. The VAAPI
leg gets the same treatment (NV24 in `drm_fourcc_for` and the dmabuf
import, full-size chroma plane), and the Vulkan decoder's sw-format
gate admits NV24/P410. 3-plane 4:4:4 stays rejected — it needs a third
CSC binding — and demotes cleanly like every other unsupported format.

Design call (the handoff's fork, argued here as requested): (B)+(C),
not (A). No capability probe gates VIDEO_CAP_444 — software decode is
the guaranteed display floor on both OSes (swscale → RGBA), the decoder
ladder demotes on its own, and a probe-gated bit would turn the switch
inert on exactly the boxes that rely on the fallback. What (A) wanted
from a prediction, the overlay now delivers as ground truth:

The Detailed tier prints the encoder's target next to the measured
rate — `19.4 Mb/s · target 20 Mb/s (auto)` — and the resolved chroma,
`4:4:4→4:2:0` when the host declined the ask (mirroring `HDR→SDR`).
The target is live: `NativeClient::current_bitrate_kbps()` mirrors
every BitrateChanged ack, so an Automatic session's ABR re-targets are
visible as they move. This is the figure whose absence let the
settings-drop bug (9c5af8d7) ship four releases — measured goodput
alone cannot distinguish "the encoder is capped at 20" from "my
200 Mb/s grant met a cheap scene".

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-31 21:21:10 +02:00
enricobuehler e1ddd49e37 fix(client-core,ffvk): close the proof-lint hole in two of the three unguarded crates
`clippy::undocumented_unsafe_blocks` is what makes the SAFETY convention a rule rather than a habit,
and three crates had never adopted it — pf-client-core (91 unsafe items), pf-presenter (123) and
punktfunk-core (167) — while every other subsystem crate denied it. That gap is why the decoders'
`unsafe impl Send`s carried a one-line aside instead of an argument: nothing required one.

pf-client-core and pf-ffvk now deny it, with a proof written for all 58 + 3 sites they had.

⚠️ 44 of those 58 were WINDOWS-ONLY — `clipboard.rs` 24 and `video_d3d11.rs` 20 — and invisible to
the Linux measurement that sized this work at 14. Same trap as the E0133 sweep: a Linux-only survey
of a cross-platform crate undercounts by whatever the `cfg` hides, here by 3x. Landing the deny on
the strength of that number alone would have re-broken Windows CI, which is exactly the mistake this
session already made once with the `warn`-that-was-really-`deny`.

The proofs say what is actually load-bearing rather than restating the call. In `clipboard.rs` that
is the ownership split Win32 requires and nothing in the code stated: `GetClipboardData` returns a
handle BORROWED from the clipboard (never freed here), while `GlobalAlloc` + `SetClipboardData`
TRANSFERS ownership to it (which is why nothing frees that one either) — two opposite rules, three
lines apart. In `video_d3d11.rs` the recurring one is that libav's `get_format` list is
NUL-terminated by `AV_PIX_FMT_NONE`, which is what keeps the walk in bounds.

Remaining: punktfunk-core (~146, of which `abi.rs` is 141) and pf-presenter (~108). Both want the
"state the contract once" treatment — abi.rs's sites are a handful of repeating shapes (`opt_cstr`
on caller C strings, null-guarded out-param writes, forwarding calls), not 141 distinct arguments.
Note the vendored `fec-rs` (18 sites) is a separate path-dependency crate, so it is out of scope
rather than something to prove.

Verified: Linux .21 fmt + both CI clippy steps rc=0; Windows .47 `-p pf-client-core` clippy
`-D warnings` rc=0 (the only place the 44 are visible), plus the full Windows CI clippy set and
pf-capture's 18 tests.
2026-07-29 08:48:42 +02:00
enricobuehler d2b6f5b65f docs(unsafe): audit all 49 unsafe impl — one proof was wrong, four were missing
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`unsafe impl Send`/`Sync` is the highest-risk unsafe category here and the one this program had
never looked at: a wrong one is cross-thread UB that is invisible at every call site, with no
`unsafe` block to catch a reviewer's eye. 49 of them (41 Send, 8 Sync). Two results.

**`MappedView`'s `Sync` proof was factually wrong.** It read "only exposes accessors that are safe
under concurrent use" — they are not. `read_u8`/`write_u8`/`read_u16` are plain unaligned accesses
through `&self`, and `&MappedView` really is shared across threads: `ChannelState::data()` hands out
`&'static MappedView`, and pf-xusb, pf-mouse and pf-gamepad all dispatch
`WdfIoQueueDispatchParallel` with `NumberOfPresentedRequests = u32::MAX`. The struct's own doc had
the right story — consistency is the channel protocol's job — but the `unsafe impl` stated a
different, stronger claim, which is the one a reviewer checking that line would rely on.

The impl is still sound, for a reason worth writing down: these bytes are mapped into ANOTHER
PROCESS that writes them concurrently, so Rust-level exclusivity over them is unachievable no matter
what this type does. Sync fields go through the atomic accessors; the plain ones cover only
protocol-fenced bytes. The proof now says that, and states the rule it implies for accessors added
later — plain path only for bytes the protocol already fences.

**Four `Send` impls carried a one-line aside instead of a proof** — the pf-client-core decoders and
`DrmFrameGuard`. All four are sound, and each now says why, including the two facts that make them
work and were nowhere stated: libav permits a codec context to be used from a thread other than its
creator provided use is serialised (`&mut self` is that serialisation), and D3D11's immediate
context is thread-AGNOSTIC rather than thread-safe — it wants serialised use, not one fixed thread.
Each also records that it is deliberately not `Sync`, which is the invariant a future `impl Sync`
would silently break.

Every one of the 49 now carries reasoning. Verified: Linux .21 fmt + both CI clippy steps rc=0;
Windows .47 `-p pf-client-core` clippy `-D warnings` rc=0 (it compiles the `video_d3d11` proof the
Linux run cannot see). The pf-umdf-util edit is comment-only — confirmed by diff, since that crate
needs the WDK, which .47 does not have.
2026-07-29 00:37:14 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 1ef0229bd9 feat(client/windows): PyroWave decode + surface it in the GUI codec picker
The decoder was gated to Linux because, when it landed, the Windows client
still had its own in-process WinUI/D3D11 presenter and the PyroWave present
path there was an open question. That client has since been retired: Windows
now spawns the SAME Vulkan session presenter as Linux, and the decoder is
plain Vulkan compute on the presenter's device (no fds, no dmabuf, no D3D11
interop), so the question that gated it answered itself. pyrowave-sys already
builds on Windows too -- the Windows HOST encoder ships on it.

So this is a port by un-gating: every cfg(all(target_os = "linux", feature =
"pyrowave")) becomes any(linux, windows) -- decoder module, backend variant,
Decoder::new_pyrowave, the CODEC_PYROWAVE advertisement, the session pump's
opt-in/build/label arms, and the presenter's planar CSC pass. No new code.

Then offer it in the Windows GUI, which is what prompted this. It stays
preference-only (resolve_codec never auto-picks it) and a host or device that
can't do PyroWave just falls back down the ladder to HEVC.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 19:06:06 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 fb8deb31a5 feat(client): HDR pass-through on the D3D11VA path
A PQ stream on the D3D11VA backend was always tone-mapped to sRGB by the
VideoProcessor — with D3D11VA now auto's first choice on Intel (40030e90),
Intel Windows users would have lost HDR entirely. When the presenter can
import an RGB10A2 D3D11 texture AND offers an HDR10 swapchain (the new
VulkanDecodeDevice::d3d11_hdr10 probe), the hand-off ring switches to
RGB10A2 and the VideoProcessor does a pure colorspace conversion (YCbCr
G2084 -> RGB G2084, no tone mapping); the emitted frame carries PQ/BT.2020
color, so the presenter flips its HDR10 swapchain and video image exactly
as it does for Vulkan Video PQ frames, and the blit passes the PQ values
through untouched. SDR-only paths keep the tonemap-to-sRGB BGRA8 ring;
in-band PQ flips rebuild the ring like a resize (generation-bumped).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 14:19:35 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 40030e90c8 fix(client): vendor-aware Windows decode order — D3D11VA first on Intel
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Intel's Windows driver advertises Vulkan Video (Arc drivers since 2023), so
the capability gate alone no longer keeps Intel off FFmpeg-Vulkan — and that
combination is broken in the field (B580 report: strobing + 7.2 ms p50
decodes at 4K120) and on glass (Arc Pro iGPU: 29-33 ms p50 decodes at 4K60
where D3D11VA does 2.5 ms on the SAME GPU). Mirror the Linux vendor order on
Windows: NVIDIA/AMD keep Vulkan Video first, Intel/unknown take D3D11VA
first; vulkan stays reachable by explicit preference and as auto's fallback.

Also:
- Vulkan→D3D11VA mid-session demotion rung (the Windows analog of Linux's
  Vulkan→VAAPI rung) — a failing Vulkan backend lands on hardware, not on
  software, which cannot survive 4K120.
- The demotion streak now needs 1 s of age as well as 3 consecutive errors:
  a startup loss burst produced 3 errors in 20 ms and stranded the session
  on software decode (one-way) before the IDR requested on the first error
  could possibly arrive — live-hit on the Intel iGPU leg.
- Stale "Intel's Windows driver has no Vulkan Video" comments corrected,
  docs updated to the per-vendor order, vendor-order test extended with
  discrete/iGPU Arc cases.

Verified on an Arc Pro iGPU + RTX 3500 Ada laptop against a CachyOS/NVENC
host: auto now picks d3d11va on Intel (60 fps, 2.5-2.8 ms decode, e2e 26 ms
vs 50 ms before) and still picks vulkan on NVIDIA. 27/27 pf-client-core
tests, clippy clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 14:04:32 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 188edde2b3 feat(pyrowave): Windows host HDR + 4:4:4, Rust client HDR present
Phase 3 of design/pyrowave-444-hdr.md. A PyroWave session now negotiates HDR
(10-bit) and 4:4:4 on a Windows host exactly like HEVC/AV1, and the Linux
client presents it through the real HDR10 path.

Host (Windows): BgraToYuvPlanes becomes mode-aware — SDR/BGRA and HDR/scRGB
variants at half- or full-res chroma. The HDR passes reuse HdrP010Converter's
exact colour math (scRGB -> PQ BT.2020 limited studio codes, verified by
hdr_p010_selftest) but write P010-style MSB-packed codes into two separate
shareable R16_UNORM/R16G16_UNORM textures; chroma keeps the pyrowave family's
centre-sited 2x2 box. idd_push pins the composition to the NEGOTIATED depth
(SDR sessions force advanced color off as before; 10-bit sessions enable it
and ride the FP16 ring), and the descriptor poller re-asserts that state
instead of following display flips the fixed-format encoder can't. The
encoder imports 8/16-bit planes per session and stamps the sequence header's
BT.2020/PQ/matrix bits on HDR (stamp_color_bits, extending 574e3e4e's range
stamp); supports_10bit/can_encode_10bit/can_encode_444 gates open (HDR
Windows-only — Linux capture has no HDR source).

Client: the plane ring becomes R16_UNORM for 10-bit sessions (with a
STORAGE_IMAGE format probe), the planar CSC pass joins the HDR10 swapchain
rebuild (set_hdr_mode previously destroyed it without rebuilding — latent),
st.hdr follows frame.color.is_pq(), and the planar push constants carry
depth-10 MSB-packed rows + the PQ tonemap mode, identical to the NV12 arm.

Verified: .173 (RTX 4090) deploy-config clippy + fmt + wire tests + the
extended pyrowave_win_smoke (10-case {SDR,HDR}x{420,444} matrix incl. R16
imports and header stamps); .21 (RTX 5070 Ti) clippy across 4 crates, host
186 tests, client/presenter/encode tests, both Linux GPU smokes.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-18 13:21:06 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 5eb930e71d feat(pyrowave): negotiation plumbing for 4:4:4 + HDR — thread chroma/depth/ColorInfo end to end
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Phase 1 of design/pyrowave-444-hdr.md. No behavior change yet: the handshake's
4:4:4 gate now admits PyroWave (probe = can_encode_444(codec), capture gate
inherently satisfied — the wavelet path always ingests an RGB source and does
its own CSC), but can_encode_444 stays false for PyroWave until the per-OS
full-res-chroma CSC variants land (Phase 2 Linux, Phase 3 Windows), so every
session still resolves 4:2:0/8-bit.

- Both host encoders take the negotiated ChromaFormat (bail on 444 for now);
  the PUNKTFUNK_ENCODER=pyrowave lab override pins 4:2:0.
- Bitrate: the automatic ~1.6 bpp pin resolves AFTER depth+chroma and scales
  x1.625 for 4:4:4 / x1.15 for 10-bit (factors from the Phase-0 fixture
  matrix); the mid-stream mode-switch re-resolve threads the session's values.
- Client: PyroWaveDecoder builds its plane ring (full-res chroma when 444) and
  creates the upstream decoder from the negotiated chroma, keeps chroma fixed
  across mid-stream resizes, drops the even-dims requirement for 444, and
  returns the negotiated Welcome ColorInfo as the frame colour contract
  instead of hardcoded BT.709 (the wavelet bitstream has no VUI).

Verified on .21 (RTX 5070 Ti): clippy -D warnings (host+client+encode), host
186 tests, client + pf-encode tests, fmt, and the pyrowave_smoke GPU
round-trip through the patched vendored lib (97cf15e3).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-18 12:37:12 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 570ff504ad refactor(client-core/W8): split video.rs into flat decoder-backend siblings
Break the 1974-line pf-client-core/src/video.rs into flat sibling modules
(matching the crate's video_d3d11.rs / video_pyrowave.rs convention), leaving
video.rs as the contract + Decoder dispatch facade:
  - video_color.rs   : ColorDesc + csc_rows (the Y'CbCr->RGB matrix)
  - video_software.rs : the libavcodec/swscale SoftwareDecoder
  - video_vaapi.rs   : the Linux-only VAAPI/DRM-PRIME backend (mod is cfg(linux))
  - video_vulkan.rs  : the FFmpeg Vulkan Video backend
Every crate::video::X / video::X path stays byte-stable (ColorDesc + csc_rows
re-exported from video.rs; frame POD, VulkanDecodeDevice, QueueLock, Decoder,
decodable_codecs*, ffmpeg_codec_id, fourcc/drm_fourcc_for all stay in video.rs).
Code-driven placements: averr, AVERROR_EAGAIN, frame_is_keyframe stay in video.rs
(shared by all three decoders); DrmFrameGuard's field + drm_fourcc_for +
Software/Vaapi/VulkanDecoder ctors/decode became pub(crate) (sibling access);
the test module split three ways (software tests need private decoder internals).
Pure move; no behavior change.

Verified on Linux (home-worker-5): cargo clippy -p pf-client-core (default
[pyrowave] + --no-default-features, --all-targets -D warnings) + cargo test.
Windows verify BLOCKED environmentally: pf-client-core -> sdl3 build-from-source
-> CMake/CL.exe fails on winbox's non-ASCII home path (fails the baseline too,
independent of this split); the split's Windows surface (facade cfg(windows) bits
+ video_d3d11) is verbatim-preserved.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-17 14:06:57 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 11045a0f70 chore: consolidate parallel-session WIP (HOLD — do not push)
Local snapshot of intermingled in-flight work, committed to unblock the encode
refactor (a clean ffmpeg_win.rs for the vbv-dedup follow-on). These hunks span
the same files and can't be cleanly split here; the commit bundles three
distinct workstreams that each belong in their own PR:

  - logging rework (~43 files: level re-tiering, structured fields, `?e`,
    hot-path flood latches)
  - conflicting-host detection (detect.rs + detect/{linux,windows}.rs + wiring
    in main.rs/mgmt.rs/Cargo.toml/docs/packaging)
  - standby-sink DWM-stall attribution (windows/display_events.rs + capture/
    vdisplay wiring)

NOT verified as a combination. NOT to be pushed until the refactor is done and
these are re-verified and reorganized into their proper per-workstream PRs.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-16 12:42:53 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 9127c3465f feat(client,host): PyroWave Apple Metal decoder + per-mode bitrate pin
- clients/apple: native Metal wavelet decoder + compute shaders (Phase 5),
  decoding PyroWave without embedding MoltenVK.
- pf-client-core: plumb user_flags/completeness through Decoder::decode_frame
  so the PyroWave backend parses chunk-aligned + partial AUs; gate the param's
  unused-warning to exactly the non-pyrowave builds (fixes -D warnings on the
  featureless Linux client build).
- punktfunk-host: on a mid-stream mode switch, re-resolve the "Automatic"
  PyroWave bitrate for the new mode's ~1.6 bpp operating point (explicit rates
  and H.26x ABR stay put); reject sub-128px PyroWave modes before the encoder
  rebuild instead of after the ack.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-15 11:47:42 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 705a8baddf feat(core,host,client): PyroWave datagram-aligned packets + partial-frame delivery (Phase 4, §4.4)
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PyroWave AUs now packetize on the negotiated shard payload, so a lost datagram
costs a few wavelet blocks of localized blur rather than a whole frame — and the
client can render an aged-out lossy frame instead of freezing until the next one.

Host (opt-in, PyroWave only):
- The encoder packetizes at the shard payload behind a 4-byte window prefix
  (used-len u16 + kind u16). Whole packets pack into WIN_PACKED windows; a packet
  too large for one shard (PyroWave 32x32 blocks are atomic and can exceed a
  shard) rides a WIN_FRAG_FIRST/CONT/LAST chain. `set_wire_chunking()` joins the
  Encoder trait (forwarded through TrackedEncoder — the silent-no-op trap);
  EncodedFrame.chunk_aligned marks the AU.
- virtual_stream tags the AU with USER_FLAG_CHUNK_ALIGNED and re-applies chunking
  after every encoder (re)build, the adaptive-bitrate rebuild included.

Core:
- USER_FLAG_CHUNK_ALIGNED (0x40) wire bit. Reassembler opt-in
  (set_deliver_partial): a chunk-aligned frame that ages out with holes is handed
  over as Frame{complete:false} — received shards at their exact offsets, missing
  ranges zero-filled — instead of being dropped. Partials age out on a tight 30ms
  fuse (PARTIAL_WINDOW_NS) instead of the 120ms loss window: each frame is
  independently decodable, so an ancient partial has no value in a live stream.
  Newest-wins. A partial still counts as dropped for loss reporting.

Client (PyroWave decode):
- The session opts in when codec == PyroWave. The decoder walks the AU
  window-by-window, skipping zero (missing) windows and reassembling FRAG chains,
  then decodes whatever survived. A newest-decoded-index guard drops partials the
  pump has already moved past (no time-travel present).

Also fixes a redundant-closure clippy nit in the PyroWave planar-present path.

Validated on an RTX 5070 Ti under 2% netem loss with FEC pinned off: 60fps
sustained entirely via partials, e2e 43ms p50 (146ms before the fuse) vs 23ms
lossless, no keyframe-recovery chatter. Tests green: core 149, host 310 + the
GPU-gated encoder smoke (framed-window walk + FRAG reassembly + upstream
round-trip), client 26; clippy clean on the pyrowave feature combos.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-15 11:14:24 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 eb8a659319 fix(client): unused 'decoder label under default features + box the PyroWave backend variant
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ci.yml's -D warnings clippy (default features) flagged the labeled block
whose only break lives behind the pyrowave cfg — restructured as cfg'd
let-bindings, no label. Also boxed Backend::PyroWave (the decoder's
pinned create-info hold + plane ring dwarfed the other variants —
clippy::large_enum_variant under the feature).

Both configs strict-clippy clean on .21; 26 tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-15 02:18:45 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 575975687c feat(client): PyroWave decode backend on the presenter's device (Phase 2b, part 1)
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The presenter's device creation now probes + enables the PyroWave
compute feature set alongside the Vulkan Video probe (shaderInt16,
storageBuffer8BitAccess, subgroup size control — gated on support,
harmless when unused) and exports the facts through VulkanDecodeDevice
(pyrowave_decode capability + feature bools + apiVersion + the queue-
family shape).

pf-client-core (feature `pyrowave`, Linux): video_pyrowave.rs — the
decoder runs pyrowave compute on the PRESENTER's own VkDevice, zero
interop (plan §4.5): pinned content-equivalent create-info
reconstruction satisfies pyrowave 0.4.0's lifetime rule without
refactoring the presenter's creation; queue access rides the existing
device-wide QueueLock (the FFmpeg/Skia contract); decode records into
our command buffer, fence-synchronous (sub-ms), into a 4-deep ring of
3xR8 plane sets (decode REQUIRES storage usage + identity swizzles, so
the encoder's RG8 trick doesn't apply). Backend::PyroWave +
DecodedImage::PyroWave + Decoder::new_pyrowave + decodable_codecs_for
(advertisement gated on the device probe) wired through the decode
dispatch; no demote ladder (nothing else decodes it — fallback is
session renegotiation, plan §4.6).

Still to come for a live session: the presenter's planar-CSC render
path for the new variant, pump/shell opt-in (preferred_codec) wiring,
and the on-glass .21 run.

Validated on .21: pf-client-core + pf-presenter compile with and
without the feature, clippy clean, 26 client-core tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-15 01:33:38 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 0bca67f73e fix(client): Linux auto decoder prefers Vulkan Video on ALL AMD, not just VanGogh
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VAAPI-first on desktop RADV (46b7ffc0) was a regression: Vulkan Video decode
outperforms VAAPI on AMD (on-glass verdict). Vulkan-first is safe there since
the same commit's failure-streak demotion lands on VAAPI, not software — a
broken Mesa Vulkan path still ends up on the working driver.

Auto's order is now: Vulkan first on NVIDIA (no usable VAAPI) + all AMD
(perf; VanGogh additionally chroma-fringes over VAAPI); VAAPI first stays on
Intel/unknown (ANV's Vulkan Video is the least-proven Mesa path). Policy test
updated; 26 pf-client-core tests + clippy green on Linux.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-14 23:51:54 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 46b7ffc001 fix(client): Linux auto decoder tries VAAPI before FFmpeg-Vulkan on desktop Mesa
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Mesa now exposes Vulkan Video decode queues by default (and the session
binary opts RADV in for the Deck's sake), which silently moved every desktop
AMD/Intel box onto FFmpeg-Vulkan-on-Mesa under `auto` — user-reported
(CachyOS/KDE) to judder or error-streak into the software demotion while an
explicit VAAPI pick streams perfectly. Auto's hardware order is now
device-aware (`VulkanDecodeDevice::prefer_vulkan_over_vaapi`, fed
vendor id + device name by the presenter): Vulkan-first stays only where it
is the established right answer — NVIDIA (no usable VAAPI) and the Deck's
VanGogh (VAAPI dmabuf import chroma-fringes) — and everything else gets the
battle-tested zero-copy VAAPI first, with Vulkan as its fallback.

A mid-session Vulkan failure streak now also demotes to VAAPI before
software, so a broken Mesa Vulkan path can never strand a box with a
perfectly good VAAPI driver on CPU decode.

The GTK shell's decoder setting gains the missing "Vulkan Video" option
(values now mirror the console UI's auto/vulkan/vaapi/software) and drops
its pre-Vulkan "Automatic (VAAPI → software)" label.

Verified on the RTX 5070 Ti box (loopback session, auto → "Vulkan Video
hardware decode active", 60 fps); policy locked by unit test; clippy -D
warnings + pf-client-core/pf-presenter tests green on Linux.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-14 19:41:37 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 89aa6767f9 feat(resize): scrim+spinner resize overlay in the shared presenter (Windows + GTK4)
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The mid-stream Match-window trigger + Resolution tri-state already shipped on BOTH
desktop clients via the session-always punktfunk-session binary (pf-presenter D1/D2,
C1). This ports the last Apple-parity piece — the resize-in-progress indicator
(clients/apple ResizeIndicator/ResizeIndicatorView) — into the SHARED pf-presenter
overlay, so one implementation covers both the Windows and GTK4 session windows.

- ResizeIndicator (run.rs): the Apple state machine in Rust — `steering` (a switch was
  requested) shows it, `decoded` (a frame reached the target size) clears it, `tick`
  times it out after 2.5 s for a switch the host rejected/capped. The live drag stays
  sharp; only the host's 0.3-2 s virtual-display + encoder rebuild gap is covered. A
  present-while-resizing path keeps the spinner animating through that frame-less gap.
- DecodedImage::dimensions() (pf-client-core): the END signal — a decoded frame at the
  target size means the sharp new-mode picture is on glass (the accept ack alone lands
  ahead of the host's rebuild). Mirrors is_keyframe()'s cfg arms.
- FrameCtx.resizing (pf-presenter/overlay.rs) + Skia draw (pf-console-ui): a full-screen
  55% scrim + the shared rotating theme::spinner + "Resizing…" label. The overlay
  composites its own RGBA quad and can't sample the video to blur it as SwiftUI does, so
  a scrim stands in for the blur — same intent, one draw. resizing_since clocks the
  spinner; Drawn.resize_step defeats the damage gate so it redraws each frame.

Verified on Linux: pf-presenter/pf-console-ui/session/linux-client build + clippy
-D warnings clean; 8 pf-presenter tests green incl. 2 new ResizeIndicator tests.
Windows session-binary compile (cfg-symmetric) + live on-glass both pending.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 20:40:03 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 e55ff1bb28 feat(recovery): clean mid-stream loss recovery — freeze-until-reanchor + AMD LTR-RFI
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Removes the "gray frames with motion" artifact on Vulkan-Video clients and lets
AMD/NVENC hosts re-anchor after loss WITHOUT a 20-40x IDR spike.

Client (pf-client-core): after a reference loss the hardware decoder conceals the
missing-reference deltas (on RADV, a gray plate with new motion painted over) and
returns Ok. The pump now freezes on the last good picture until a clean re-anchor
instead of showing the concealment — lifting on a real IDR, an intra-refresh
recovery mark (2nd wave boundary), or an LTR-RFI recovery anchor (1st). The
frame_index gap is the early, precise loss signal and drives an RFI request.

Host recovery signals (inert unless the backend supports them):
- USER_FLAG_RECOVERY_POINT — intra-refresh wave boundary (NVENC constrained GDR).
- USER_FLAG_RECOVERY_ANCHOR — AMD LTR reference-frame-invalidation recovery frame.

AMD LTR-RFI (encode/windows/amf.rs) — the AMD twin of NVENC RFI. AMF's AVC/HEVC API
has no constrained-intra property (intra-refresh cannot heal; PSNR-proven), so the
only clean-recovery lever is user LTR: mark frames as long-term references, and on
loss force the next frame to re-reference the newest known-good one — a clean
P-frame, not an IDR. Two rotating LTR slots, ~0.5s mark cadence, on by default for
AVC/HEVC (PUNKTFUNK_NO_AMF_LTR disables). invalidate_ref_frames picks the newest LTR
before the loss; a range older than the live slots falls back to a keyframe.

Protocol (punktfunk-core): RfiRequest control message + NativeClient::request_rfi().
Host: RfiRequest dispatch -> invalidate_ref_frames (IDR fallback); an RFI success
anchors the keyframe cooldown so the client's frames_dropped echo of the same loss
is coalesced away rather than emitting a redundant IDR.

Spike: synthetic NV12 GPU source for headless AMF encoder testing.

Validated: core rfi_request_roundtrip; pf-client-core 31 unit tests
(incl. an_rfi_anchor_lifts_immediately); punktfunk-host builds + 271 tests on Linux;
punktfunk-host builds clean on Windows; real AMD iGPU spike (invalidate at frame 90
forced re-reference to LTR frame 60 — 180 frames, keyframes=1, no recovery IDR).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-11 17:31:17 +02:00