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31 Commits
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enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 59e33ad11d Merge origin/main into the pf-capture sweep
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Upstream landed `fc335b39` (negotiate the cursor around what the encoder can blend) on the same
files this sweep restructured. Merged rather than rebased: the sweep MOVED ~2,000 lines out of
`linux/mod.rs` into `pipewire.rs`/`portal.rs`/`pw_*.rs`, so a rebase would have re-fought the same
conflict in up to nine commits; merging resolves it once with both sides in view. The repo already
carries merge commits (`land/sweep-all`).

Two conflicts, both resolved by keeping BOTH changes:

* `linux/mod.rs` — `PortalCapturer::open` gains upstream's `want_metadata_cursor` AND keeps the
  sweep's `PortalSession` teardown, so the portal threads now take `(setup_tx, quit_rx,
  want_metadata_cursor)`. The second conflict was upstream editing inside the region Phase 5.1/5.3
  moved out; the split wins and upstream's change is ported to where the code now lives:
  `choose_cursor_mode`'s new `want_metadata` ladder (4 arms — prefer Embedded when the encoder can't
  blend, and warn-then-take Metadata when Embedded isn't advertised) is now in `portal.rs`, taken
  verbatim.
* `gamestream/stream.rs` — the pooled-capturer slot keeps upstream's third reuse key
  (`metadata_cursor`, beside HDR-ness) AND the sweep's `result.is_ok() && capturer.is_alive()`
  re-pool gate. Both guard the same slot against different failures: theirs against reusing a
  session negotiated for the wrong cursor mode, the sweep's (L2) against reusing a dead one.

Everything else auto-merged, including the `want_metadata_cursor` thread through
`host/capture.rs`'s facade and `native/stream.rs`'s `session_plan::cursor_blend_for`.

Verified after the merge: workspace `cargo test` green, `clippy --workspace --all-targets` clean on
Linux AND on x86_64-pc-windows-msvc, `cargo fmt --check --all` clean, pf-capture 38/38.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 11:44:22 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 306f4a514d refactor(pf-capture): structural splits + collapse the restated signal set (Phase 5)
Refactors LAST, after every defect fix, so no behaviour change hides in a move diff — and so the
newly-exposed review surface was already clean when it landed (the WP7 discipline). 28f8fc71's
recorded trap (an inline `use super::X` inside a moved body silently changing meaning) was audited
first: every `use super::` in the moved code is either at module level — where `super` still means
`linux` — or inside a `mod tests` that moved with its parent.

5.1 `mod pipewire` → `linux/pipewire.rs`. It was 1,900 of that file's lines. `mod.rs` is a directory
module, so a plain `mod pipewire;` resolves with no `#[path]`.

5.2 out of that, `linux/pw_pods.rs` (the 7 param-pod builders + `serialize_pod` + the PQ constant
and its test) and `linux/pw_cursor.rs` (`CursorState`, `decode_bitmap_pixel`, `update_cursor_meta`,
`dst_offsets`, both `composite_cursor*`). The pods are the crate's WIRE surface — a missing property
is not a compile error but a link that stalls in `negotiating`; the cursor half is producer-driven
and bounds-critical. Both are now pure enough to unit-test without a compositor, which is what
Phase 6 needs.

5.3 `linux/portal.rs`: the ScreenCast/RemoteDesktop handshake, the cursor-mode choice and GNOME's
BT.2100 probe — the async/tokio/zbus control plane, separated from the realtime half. Zero
re-exports changed: `mod.rs` re-exports `gnome_hdr_monitor_active` at its old path.

5.4 `idd_push/open.rs` (the whole one-time construction path + `SharedObjectSa` + `AttachTexFail`)
and `idd_push/compose_kick.rs`. Read `open.rs` when a session will not START and the parent when one
stops flowing; the steady state stays with the parent by decision. Also moved the ~65-line stall
REPORTING block out of `try_consume` (the hot loop) into `StallWatch::report`, taking its two
correlation counters with it — they were capturer fields nothing else touched.

5.5 `windows/dxgi/selftest.rs`: `p010_reference`, both self-tests, `hdr_p010_convert_bars_on_luid`,
`f32_to_f16` and the two test modules — the validation path, none of which runs in a session. The
two `pub` entry points are re-exported, so `main.rs`'s subcommand and pf-encode's live e2e keep
their paths. (An explicit `#[path]`, like `idd_push`'s children: this file is itself reached through
a `#[path]`, so a bare `mod` would resolve to `windows/selftest.rs`.)

5.6 `CaptureSignals`. The seven shared flags/slots were created in `spawn_pipewire`, `_cb`-cloned one
by one, passed as seven of `pipewire_thread`'s parameters, and then re-declared as fields on
`PwHandles`, `PortalCapturer` AND `UserData` — the same list written four times, each with its own
drifting copy of the doc comment. One `#[derive(Clone)]` struct instead (a refcount bump per field),
which also makes it structurally obvious that producer and consumer share ONE set. And `CaptureOpts`
for the four trailing `bool`s: four adjacent same-typed positional arguments are a
silent-transposition footgun — swap `want_444` and `want_hdr` and it compiles, negotiates the wrong
pod family, and surfaces as a black screen ten seconds later.

5.7 trait shape, targeted: `set_active(&self)` → `&mut self` (it took `&self` only because the flag
happened to be an `Arc<AtomicBool>` — an implementation detail leaking into the contract);
`capture_target_id` ⇒ `resize_output`'s pairing rule stated on both methods and in a cluster note;
one-line cluster headers over the 13 methods.

NOT done from 5.7: taking the gamescope targets as an `open_*` option instead of the trait method.
It would put a Linux-only parameter on the cross-platform `open_virtual_output` and on the host's
`capture_virtual_output` facade — a `#[cfg]`-shaped wart in two shared signatures to delete one
already-`cfg`'d defaulted method whose lifecycle rule 2.5c had already made harmless. Wrong trade
under 5.7's own "no churn for no defect fixed" principle.

File sizes: `linux/mod.rs` 2,778 → 770 (target ≤900 ✓), `windows/dxgi.rs` 1,374 → 954, and
`windows/idd_push.rs` 2,694 → 1,922. The last two miss the plan's ≤850/≤1,300 targets, which were
computed against the ORIGINAL line counts — Phases 1–4 added several hundred lines of SAFETY proofs
and defect rationale to exactly these files before the split. The moves themselves are the ones the
plan specifies; closing the rest would mean inventing new splits it does not call for.

Zero behaviour delta. pf-capture 20/20; workspace clippy --all-targets clean on Linux and on
windows-msvc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 11:25:39 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 9a7b3a46d0 fix(pf-capture): gamescope cursor — auth without setenv, frame-space coords, live targets (2.5)
**2.5a (L4) — stop `set_var`ing `XAUTHORITY` from a live multithreaded host.** The old connect
swapped the process-global var around each `RustConnection::connect` under a mutex. That lock
serialises this source against itself and nothing else: `getenv` takes no lock, so every OTHER
thread's read raced it — and the concurrency is by construction, since `attach_gamescope_cursor`
runs while the PipeWire thread is starting up (libspa plugin load, EGL/CUDA init). The primary path
now parses the MIT-MAGIC-COOKIE-1 entry out of the given file itself and hands it to
`DefaultStream::connect` + `RustConnection::connect_to_stream_with_auth_info` — the same two steps
`RustConnection::connect` performs internally, minus its env-derived auth lookup — so nothing in
this process touches the environment. The env swap survives only as a fallback for a file we cannot
parse, and a wrong cookie pick cannot do damage: the server rejects it and the fallback (which does
libxcb's full family/address match) takes over. Sharing `pf_vdisplay`'s process-wide env lock was
not the fix — wrong layer, and it would still not fix `getenv`.

**2.5b (L6) — publish the pointer in FRAME coordinates.** `QueryPointer` answers in the nested
root's space, but `CursorOverlay::x/y`'s contract is frame pixels, and gamescope's `-w/-h` (nested
root) and `-W/-H` (output + PipeWire node) are independent knobs — at `-W 1280 -H 720 -w 640 -h 360`
they differ by 2×, so the pointer drew at a fraction of its real position. The root size comes free
off the setup reply we already parse; the negotiated frame size arrives from the PipeWire thread's
`param_changed` through a new `Arc<AtomicU64>` (`0` = not negotiated ⇒ pass through, as before).
Scaling is computed in `i64` — a 5K coordinate times a 5K width overflows `i32`. Position only: the
bitmap stays at root scale, warned once so a mismatched session is visible.

**2.5c (L7) — the targets are a PROVIDER, not a snapshot.** The list was discovered once, before
the game launched. gamescope creates the game's Xwayland at launch and advertises only the FIRST in
any child's environ (verified on this box: `--xwayland-count 2` makes `:2` and `:3`, only `:2` is
advertised), so the game's display was invisible — and when the connected Big Picture display then
reported "gamescope is not drawing the pointer here", the source blanked the cursor for the whole
game session, which is the exact regression the module doc says it fixed. The worker now re-runs the
provider every 2 s: it adopts new Xwaylands, reconnects dead ones, and `spawn` no longer returns
`None` on an empty list — a stream that starts before the game converges instead of staying
cursorless. The provider is a host-facade closure, same one-way-edge shape as `FrameChannelSender`.

**2.5d (L8) — bound the teardown join.** `Drop` joined the worker unbounded while the worker blocks
in `RustConnection` replies with NO read timeout, so a peer that stops answering but keeps its
socket open hung capturer teardown — on the session path. Now: a completion channel,
`recv_timeout(250 ms)`, then detach with a warning (the thread only touches its own X connections
and an `Arc`'d slot).

7 new tests, all host-runnable: the cookie reader against a hostile `.Xauthority` (wrong protocol,
wrong display, wildcard entry, truncation mid-length-prefix, an over-long length prefix, a missing
file), display-string parsing, and the root→frame mapping incl. the 5K overflow. pf-capture 20/20;
workspace clippy --all-targets clean on Linux and windows-msvc. Phase 7.2 owes the on-glass
nested-gamescope validation.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:56:05 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 fc335b39e9 fix(host/encode): negotiate the cursor around what the encoder can blend
EncoderCaps::blends_cursor's contract said the HOST must fall back to
capturer-side compositing when a cursor-as-metadata session lands on an
encoder that can't composite — but that host half was never built: open_video
warned and the session streamed WITHOUT a pointer (confirmed on the VAAPI
dmabuf and libav-NVENC CUDA paths; latent on vulkan RGB-direct/native-NV12).
The negotiation is now caps-aware, ahead of capture, on both planes:

* pf-encode grows cursor_blend_capable() — the pre-open dispatch mirror
  (sibling of linux_native_nv12_ok) answering whether the resolved backend
  composites frame.cursor; its pure core is test-pinned arm by arm.
* Native plane: handshake::cursor_forward grants the cursor channel only
  where the resolved backend can blend (the capture-mouse flip makes the host
  draw the pointer on demand); denied sessions keep the pre-channel path —
  the compositor EMBEDS the pointer, never cursorless, never doubled. The
  Welcome's HOST_CAP_CURSOR bit is computed once and read back at both
  session-wiring sites instead of recomputed. SessionPlan::output_format
  additionally keeps every cursor-blend session off producer-native NV12 (the
  arm with no CSC to fold a cursor into), and vulkan RGB-direct now yields to
  a cursor-blend session even when pinned (EFC cannot composite; the open
  logs the override). Windows plans cursor_blend=false via the new shared
  cursor_blend_for() rule — the IDD capturer composites the pointer itself,
  and asking the encoder anyway fired the blends-cursor warn spuriously on
  every cursor-channel session.
* GameStream plane: the hardcoded cursor_blend=true is gone. The portal
  source asks for cursor-as-metadata only when the resolved backend blends,
  otherwise negotiates an Embedded pointer (choose_cursor_mode's new ladder);
  the capturer pool now also keys on that mode. The virtual-output source
  passes false — its capture embeds the pointer where it can.

The per-arm warns in vulkan_video (RGB-direct, native-NV12) are now
structurally unreachable and removed. open_video's post-open check stays as
the single backstop for what planning cannot see: a Vulkan-open falling back
to VAAPI mid-session, and the gamescope residual (no embedded mode exists
there, so a never-blending backend — H.264-on-AMD VAAPI, software — still
streams cursorless; fixing that needs a compositing stage, deliberately not
built in this pass). Zero-copy is preserved throughout — every fallback is a
capture-negotiation change, never a readback.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:50:33 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 759fdf767c fix(pf-capture): buffer-geometry guards + a genuine drop-oldest hand-off (sweep 2.4, 2.6)
**2.4 — buffer geometry correctness on the Linux CPU path.**

L5: the self-mmap de-pad mapped the fd from offset 0 and then indexed by `chunk.offset()` ALONE,
ignoring `spa_data.mapoffset` — where that spa_data's region actually begins inside the fd. For a
pooled-memfd producer (every buffer a slice of one fd) it therefore read the WRONG buffer, and the
`needed > avail` guard could not catch it: `avail` came from the whole-fd mapping, so it was ample
for any single buffer's span. PipeWire's own MAP_BUFFERS slice (the fallback) was always correct
because it already starts at `mapoffset` — only the hand-rolled "fix" path was wrong, so the two
paths now compute their base separately (checked add; both halves are producer-controlled).

L15: when `fstat` failed, the mmap length was invented as `offset + needed` — producer-controlled
geometry. That defeats the entire point of the fstat (the "buffer smaller than the frame span"
guard then compares against the number the producer just supplied) and can map, and read, past the
end of the object — a SIGBUS, not an `Err`. Without a real length we now decline to self-map and
let PipeWire's own slice serve, which is bounded by construction.

L12: `bytes_per_pixel()`'s catch-all answers 4 for NV12, so a producer-native NV12 buffer computed
`row = 4w` against a stride of ~w and ALWAYS tripped the stride guard — reporting "chunk stride <
row", i.e. blaming the producer for a host limitation. NV12 cannot be de-padded on this path at all
(plane 1 is not even in `datas[0]`'s span), so reject it with a message that says which side is at
fault and under what condition the NV12 offer is valid.

L14: `spa_meta_bitmap` was read field-by-field through an aligned `*const` at a
PRODUCER-controlled offset, with a SAFETY comment asserting an alignment the code never
established. One `read_unaligned` of the `Copy` POD instead.

**2.6 — hand-off semantics (L9, L10).** The frame channel was `sync_channel(8)` + `try_send`, i.e.
drop-NEWEST, while the trait documented drop-oldest. Neither remedy the plan offered works: a
`SyncSender` cannot pop, so "drain one and retry" is not expressible, and shrinking the bound makes
staleness WORSE, not better (with bound N the queue holds the first N frames of a stall and
everything after is discarded, so a larger N actually yields a fresher frame — the defect is the
discarding, not the depth). Replaced with a one-deep OVERWRITING mailbox plus a depth-1 wakeup
channel: publishing overwrites, so a stalled consumer loses the intermediate frames and is always
handed the freshest one. `next_frame` used to return the OLDEST of eight stale frames.

Falls out of it:
  - `wait_arrival` now honours its documented "must NOT consume" contract by peeking the slot. The
    `pending` field existed only to stash a frame the un-peekable channel forced it to consume;
    it is gone.
  - a queued `CapturedFrame` can own a dup'd dmabuf fd or a CUDA buffer, so the old 8-deep backlog
    could pin eight compositor buffers. One-deep by construction now.
  - L10: `set_active(false)` flushes the mailbox, so a reused capturer no longer opens the next
    stream with the previous session's last frame (wrong content, and a `pts_ns` from the old
    clock). Two lines, where flushing a queue + a `pending` stash was fiddlier.
  - the producer-liveness signal moves to the wakeup channel's `Disconnected`, and a final frame
    left in the slot as the thread exits is still served before the error.

pf-capture 13/13; workspace clippy --all-targets clean on Linux and windows-msvc.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:48:18 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 17eb8100a3 fix(pf-capture): portal teardown, observable death, one negotiation resolver (sweep 2.1–2.3)
**2.1 (L1) — the portal thread leaked a live screencast session.** It parked on
`future::pending()` and `Drop` stopped only the PipeWire thread, so every dropped portal capturer
permanently leaked a thread + a 2-worker tokio runtime + a zbus connection — and because dropping
that connection is what ends the compositor's cast (ashpd's `Session` has no `Drop`), the
COMPOSITOR-side session leaked too. GameStream drops the pooled capturer on every HDR↔SDR
reconnect flip and opens a fresh one, so the sessions accumulated: exactly the "second conflicting
screencast" the pooling exists to prevent. Both portal threads now park on a `oneshot::Receiver`
and `PortalSession::drop` fires it, then waits — BOUNDED (750 ms, then detach with a warning) —
for a completion signal the thread sends after its runtime has been dropped. Bounded because
teardown runs on the session path and the thread may be inside a D-Bus round-trip: an unbounded
`join()` there would hang the host rather than leak. Every early-return path in `open` drops the
session too, so a failed PipeWire spawn no longer strands a fresh cast.

**2.2 (L2) — a dead capturer was pooled forever.** All three of the portal backend's terminal
states are sticky and observable only by consuming a frame, and `Capturer` exposed no health
predicate, so GameStream re-pooled unconditionally — after `result` was already an `Err`. One
zerocopy-worker death or one compositor restart therefore wedged GameStream portal video at 10 s
per reconnect attempt, permanently (that path has no rebuild closure). Adds
`Capturer::is_alive()` (default `true`), implemented for `PortalCapturer` as
`!broken && streaming && !thread.is_finished()` — the third term catches a dead PipeWire thread,
which is otherwise indistinguishable from an idle desktop. A static desktop stays `Streaming`, so
an idle-but-healthy capture is never reported dead. The host re-pools only on
`result.is_ok() && capturer.is_alive()` and logs which of the two retired it. Both halves ship
together: either alone leaves the wedge reachable.

**2.3 (L3/F1) — a "VAAPI" downgrade latch was really a global zero-copy kill switch.**
`spawn_pipewire` hand-mirrored the thread's `vaapi_passthrough` decision and the copy omitted
`raw_dmabuf_import_disabled`, so once that latch fired the capturer still believed it had made the
passthrough offer while the thread had already fallen back — and its timeout branch then latched a
downgrade for an offer nobody made. That downgrade was `note_vaapi_dmabuf_failed`, which fed
`pf_zerocopy::enabled()`, so ONE failed negotiation dropped every later session on the host — the
NVENC EGL→CUDA path included — to CPU capture until restart. And since the raw-passthrough offer
is also the PyroWave one on ANY vendor, a single PyroWave negotiation timeout was enough to do it
on an NVIDIA box.

Two fixes, both structural:
  - `negotiation_plan(NegotiationInputs) -> NegotiationPlan` is now the ONE resolver, consumed by
    the thread AND by `spawn_pipewire` — the mirror is deleted, not re-synced (WP7.6's shape), so
    the drift class is unrepresentable. It is pure (every env/latch read is an input), which is
    what makes it testable; the runtime-dependent half stays a method (`want_dmabuf` needs the
    modifier list the importer's construction actually yielded). The redundant `importer.is_none()`
    term goes: `build_importer` already excludes the passthrough, and that term is what made the
    decision look impure enough to "need" a mirror. `PUNKTFUNK_FORCE_SHM` was ALSO read in both
    places; now once.
  - the capture-side downgrade becomes `pf_zerocopy::note_raw_dmabuf_negotiation_failed`, which
    latches `RAW_DMABUF_DISABLED` — gating only the raw-passthrough decision. `enabled()` is now
    the env var alone, and `VAAPI_DMABUF_FAILED` is deleted.

Also (L13, needed by 2.3's plan inputs): `PUNKTFUNK_PIPEWIRE_NV12` honoured only the exact string
`"0"`, so `"0 "` or `"false"` read as force-ON — the bug class of ed525c4c. pf-host-config's
explicit-off grammar is now exported as `env_on()` and the four in-crate copies (`PUNKTFUNK_
ZEROCOPY`/`_10BIT`/`_444`/`_CHACHA20`) plus this new caller share it.

7 new tests pin the four invariants that were prose-only comments, plus the latch property that
made the mirror wrong. pf-capture 13/13; workspace clippy --all-targets clean on Linux and on
x86_64-pc-windows-msvc. On-glass validation of 2.1/2.2/2.3 is owed (sweep Phase 7.1).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:41:53 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 5 54a37aeb46 docs(pf-capture): truth pass over comments, docs and log strings (sweep Phase 1)
Every item here is prose that actively misdirects a maintainer or an operator. Landing it before
the defect fixes means those diffs get reviewed against accurate comments.

1.1 (X5) — split two merged doc blocks that documented the item ABOVE them: `hdr_meta`'s whole
contract was glued onto `fn cursor()` in lib.rs (leaving `hdr_meta` undocumented), and
`hdr_p010_selftest_at`'s was glued onto `hdr_p010_convert_bars_on_luid` in dxgi.rs. rustdoc for
the trait's central HDR contract was simply wrong.

1.2 (L9 doc half) — the `Capturer` trait doc advertised a "bounded drop-oldest channel". The
Linux portal's `sync_channel(8)` + `try_send` is drop-NEWEST: under a consumer stall the arriving
frame is discarded and the encoder gets the stalest queued one. Say so. (Phase 2.6 changes the
behaviour; this commit only stops the doc from lying about today's code.)

1.3 — delete the DONT_FIXATE claim from the dmabuf offer comment. `build_dmabuf_format` emits a
plain MANDATORY `ChoiceEnum::Enum` and `param_changed` re-emits nothing, so there is no two-step
DMA-BUF handshake here; libspa 0.9's `ChoiceFlags` cannot even express DONT_FIXATE. Recorded as a
real follow-up instead of an implemented thing.

1.4 — `mainloop.run()` no longer "blocks until process exit": the quit channel attached above it
stops the loop from `PortalCapturer::drop`.

1.5 (L11) — the 6-arm negotiation log ladder told a fully zero-copy PyroWave session "VAAPI
encode with the CPU capture path — zero-copy was disabled", one line after logging that it had
advertised the PyroWave device's dmabuf modifiers: the passthrough arm was gated on
`pyrowave_modifiers.is_empty()`, so the pyrowave case fell through to the CPU warning. Ungate it;
the CPU-path arm is now reachable only when no dmabuf is advertised at all, which is what it
claims. Its parenthetical also gains the third real cause (the session asked for CPU frames).
Control-flow-neutral for every other combination.

1.6 (W13) — `kick_dwm_compose` claimed a "sub-millisecond" round trip while its
cursor-on-a-sibling-display branch sleeps 35 ms on the CALLER's thread. State the cost on the
function and at both call sites, including which one is on the live frame path.

1.7 (W16) — DDA-era residue, DDA having been removed:
  - retarget the win32u hook's rationale + all four log strings: its job is no longer "keep DDA on
    one adapter" but "keep the virtual display on the adapter SET_RENDER_ADAPTER pinned" (a DXGI
    reparent surfaces as the driver's TEX_FAIL render-adapter mismatch). The hook stays installed.
  - the per-monitor-v2 DPI awareness rationale likewise: not DuplicateOutput1's E_ACCESSDENIED any
    more, but keeping cursor/window coordinates in the PHYSICAL pixels the host's CCD geometry
    (`source_desktop_rect`, `desktop_bounds`) is already in.
  - `HYBRID_HOOK_HITS` was write-only. Surface it as `hybrid_hook_hits()` on the IDD-push open
    line, which is the first point where DXGI has actually been exercised — the patch-readback
    check proves the bytes landed, only this proves DXGI reaches the export.
  - delete `hdr_p010_selftest()`: an unreachable 64×64 wrapper (main.rs calls
    `hdr_p010_selftest_at`); its description moves onto the function that survives.
  - `VideoConverter`'s docs promised a P010/BT.2020 output and a live scRGB input path. It pins
    `YCBCR_STUDIO_G22_LEFT_P709` unconditionally and its only caller always passes
    `scrgb_input: false`.

1.8 (X7) — the native handshake's 4:4:4 gate comment stated the OPPOSITE of what
`pf_capture::capturer_supports_444` returns on Windows ("delivers subsampled NV12/P010 today, so
it returns false there" — it forwards `resolved_backend_ingests_rgb_444()` and the IDD ring passes
BGRA through for an SDR 4:4:4 session).

No `.rs` behaviour delta: comments, doc comments and log strings, plus 1.5's control-flow-neutral
ladder and 1.7's counter accessor. Linux tests 6/6; clippy --all-targets clean on both targets.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-26 10:27:06 +02:00
enricobuehler 3efbe4164e fix(capture): capture CPU frames once the encoder proves it can't import dmabufs
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A dmabuf import the GPU driver refuses is refused identically on every
retry, but the only recovery above it was the encode-stall ladder: five
in-place encoder rebuilds, then the video session ends. So a host whose
driver will not take what its compositor allocates lost every session
on its first frame, and every reconnect repeated it — while the very
same host streamed fine with `PUNKTFUNK_ZEROCOPY=0`. The software knew
how to run that machine and never chose to.

Latch it, exactly as the sibling CUDA-import path already does after
repeated worker deaths: three consecutive import failures with no frame
in between disable the raw-dmabuf passthrough for the host process, and
capture negotiates CPU frames from the next session on. Three sits
below the encoder's rebuild budget, so the latch is set before the
session it doomed ends — one bad session, then a working (if slower)
host, with a log line saying which and why instead of an operator
having to find an environment variable.

Only the two stages that ARE the import are counted — the buffersrc
push of the DRM-PRIME descriptor and the buffersink pull where `hwmap`
maps it into a VA surface. `avcodec_send_frame` is deliberately left
out: that one is the encoder stalling, which the in-place rebuild
exists to recover, and taking zero-copy away permanently over a
transient fault would be a bad trade.

The latch lives in pf-zerocopy because it is the leaf both sides can
see — the capture→encode edge is one-way by design, so pf-capture
cannot ask pf-encode anything.
2026-07-25 15:13:11 +02:00
enricobuehler 7781d09e26 feat(linux): log if unsupported / too low gamescope version discovered
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2026-07-24 20:57:44 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 92f38ec3dd chore(cleanup): drop TEMP cursor probes + clear KWin-leg clippy debt
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The KWin/Phase-A/B commits were built but never clippy-checked (that distrobox
had no clippy component), so they left TEMP on-glass probes and lint debt in the
tree. With clippy now runnable (fedora rust 1.96.1 = CI parity):

- drop the `fec424ee`/`8cff30d5` TEMP probes: the `update_cursor_meta` SPA_META
  diagnostic logs (also un-detaches the `// SAFETY:` comment from its `unsafe`
  block → fixes `undocumented_unsafe_blocks`) and the KWin composite-arm probe in
  the encode loop.
- `#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]` on `spawn_pipewire` (8 params since the
  KWin leg added `expect_exact_dims`; mirrors `from_virtual_output`).

clippy `-p pf-capture -p pf-vdisplay -p punktfunk-host --locked --features
nvenc,vulkan-encode -- -D warnings` is now green. (--all-targets additionally
trips a pre-existing env mismatch: the fedora libspa binding lacks
`SPA_VIDEO_TRANSFER_SMPTE2084`, referenced only by a `#[cfg(test)]` guard-test —
not a code issue; CI's pinned pipewire has it.)

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:54:56 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 d5ae8dcc3e feat(capture): gamescope cursor via XFixes shape + QueryPointer position (Phase C)
gamescope excludes its pointer from the PipeWire node it feeds us and can't embed
one either (`set_hw_cursor` is inert), so every gamescope stream was cursorless.
Read the pointer from gamescope's nested Xwayland instead — XFixesGetCursorImage
for shape/hotspot/visibility, core QueryPointer for position — and publish a
CursorOverlay into the capturer's existing `cursor_live` slot, so the encoder
blend composites it into the video exactly like the SPA_META_Cursor path.

- pf-capture/src/linux/xfixes_cursor.rs (new): the XFixes reader. Connects to
  EVERY nested Xwayland (Gaming Mode runs one per --xwayland-count) and follows
  the focused one each tick (the display whose pointer moves), reading that
  display's own cursor shape. Un-premultiplies ARGB -> straight RGBA. Drop stops
  the thread.
- Capturer::attach_gamescope_cursor + the PortalCapturer override spawn it into
  the same `cursor_live` slot; pf_vdisplay::gamescope_xwayland_cursor_targets
  discovers the (DISPLAY, XAUTHORITY) pairs via the GAMESCOPE_WAYLAND_DISPLAY scan.
- host: SessionPlan.gamescope_cursor (set from the compositor at both resolve
  sites AND on a mid-stream Desktop->Gaming switch); the blend gate now builds the
  encoder blend for gamescope; a sibling composite arm attaches capturer.cursor()
  per tick for capture-mode clients (no channel needed). native NV12 is disabled
  for these sessions — that encode path can't blend the cursor (it assumes
  gamescope embeds the pointer), so we capture RGB and route to the proven CUDA
  VkSlotBlend / compute-CSC blend.
- the pipewire thread no longer clobbers `cursor_live` with None on a buffer that
  carries no SPA_META_Cursor (gamescope) — that raced the XFixes writer and
  strobed the composited pointer on/off.

On-glass (home-bazzite-2, RTX 5070 Ti, Gaming Mode): cursor visible + steady in
Big Picture and CS2 menus, follows focus between the two Xwaylands, hidden in-game.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:47:53 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 af87549052 fix(linux/vdisplay): KWin virtual outputs stream above 60 Hz via sacrificial-birth renegotiation
KWin's ScreenCastStream builds its PipeWire format offer — including the
maxFramerate cap it actively throttles delivery to — ONCE at stream
creation, when the virtual output sits at its hardcoded birth 60 Hz. A
kscreen custom-mode change afterwards updates the OUTPUT (readback says
240) but never the offer, so every consumer negotiates max=60 and the
stream delivers 60 (pw-dump-verified on KWin 6.6.4). The only path that
rebuilds the offer is the stream's own resize handling: a source SIZE
change while recording re-runs buildFormats — picking up the output's
current refresh — and renegotiates the live stream.

So above 60 Hz, birth the output at a sacrificial height (+16), then
install + select the real WxH@hz custom mode: the first frame recorded
after the consumer connects triggers KWin's resize path, which renegotiates
the live stream to WxH@hz. The capturer holds (requeues) buffers until the
negotiated size matches — new expect_exact_dims plumbing VirtualOutput →
registry (fresh creates only) → open_virtual_output → a self-disarming
gate in the process callback — bounded by a 3 s deadline that accepts the
producer's dims rather than wedging the session into the first-frame
retry loop. set_custom_refresh reads back the full active mode; a size
reject (pre-6.6 KWin) recreates plain at the real size @60.

Every kscreen operation now addresses the output by its NUMERIC id,
resolved by matching the managed name-prefix AND the just-created birth
size (newest id wins): a mode-switch supersede reuses the per-slot output
NAME (deliberately, for KWin's per-name config persistence) while the
superseded sibling is still alive, and name addressing hit the FIRST
match = the OLD output — on-glass that resized the live session's display
out from under it (wrong-res/black), read the old output back as 'mode
applied', and set the old output primary while the replacement starved at
its birth mode.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:47:53 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 088004cac4 feat(linux/capture): serve the LIVE cursor overlay through Capturer::cursor
The forwarder read only frame.cursor — the overlay attached to the LAST
EMITTED frame. Mutter's pointer-only buffers update the capture-side cursor
state but are skipped as frames, so between damage frames the forwarder
re-sent a stale snapshot: on-glass the client cursor appeared exactly when
clicking or crossing hover targets (damage) and froze/vanished otherwise —
the same pointer-only-motion gap the Windows IddCx channel fills, which is
why the encode tick already prefers the capturer's LIVE cursor. Publish the
overlay from every dequeued buffer (frames or not) into a shared slot and
implement the Capturer::cursor hook on PortalCapturer.

Host-composite mode on Linux still updates the blended pointer only on
damage frames (no re-encode of a static desktop on cursor motion) — the
regen-on-cursor-change the Windows path has is a follow-up.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:47:53 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 63d83217ef fix(linux/capture): a stale id-0 cursor meta is 'no information', not 'hidden'
Mutter only rewrites a buffer's SPA_META_Cursor region when the cursor
changed; recycled buffers between damage frames carry a stale id-0 meta.
Treating id 0 as a hidden pointer flickered the client cursor off between
hovers on-glass — per the SPA contract id 0 is 'invalid/no cursor info',
so keep the last-known state (OBS's consumer does the same). A genuinely
hidden pointer stops producing updates; the M3 relative-mode hint keeps
its Windows CURSOR_SUPPRESSED source.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:47:53 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 9db4841ce4 fix(linux/capture): cursor meta size range must cover Mutter's fixed 384x384 offer
Mutter offers SPA_META_Cursor with a FIXED size pod —
SPA_POD_Int(CURSOR_META_SIZE(384, 384)) in meta-screen-cast-stream-src.c —
while our request capped the range at meta_size(256, 256). The intersection
is empty, so the Meta param silently failed to negotiate and no buffer ever
carried the meta region: the entire Linux cursor pipeline (forward AND
blend) was blind on GNOME, proven by an on-glass probe counting 32k+
buffers with zero metas. KWin's offer fits inside 256², which is why the
same consumer code passed there. Raise the max to 1024² headroom (the
negotiated allocation follows the producer's value, not our max) and align
the bitmap parse guard.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:47:53 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 151adc4bcc chore(m2b): TEMP cursor-meta probe — DROP BEFORE MERGE
Rate-limited journal logging of SPA_META_Cursor arrival/absence, reported
id/position/bitmap offset, and bitmap acceptance — the Linux cursor
pipeline is otherwise blind end-to-end during Mutter RecordVirtual
metadata bring-up on .21.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:47:53 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 c3cbffe662 feat(host+client): host-driven mouse-model flip — remote-desktop sweep M3
The full Parsec model: launching a game from a desktop session flips the
client into captured relative automatically, and back — no chords.

- Capture overlay now distinguishes 'hidden' from 'no cursor yet':
  CursorOverlay grows a visible flag, overlay() returns Some whenever a
  bitmap is known (the encode loop strips invisible overlays after
  forwarding so no blend path ever draws one; the CPU composite guarded
  on visibility already).
- Host forwarder maps it onto the reserved wire bit: visible ⇒ VISIBLE,
  hidden-but-known ⇒ RELATIVE_HINT (an app grabbed/hid the pointer),
  never any hint before the first bitmap — a cold start can't flip a
  desktop session into capture.
- Presenter: edge-triggered auto-flip on hint changes via the new
  Capture::set_desktop (chord semantics untouched); a manual ⌃⌥⇧M sets
  an override latch that holds until the HOST's intent next changes, so
  the hint never fights the user. Leaving relative warps the local
  cursor to the host's last pointer position through the new
  content_to_window inverse-letterbox mapping (unit-tested against
  finger_to_content) — the hand-back is seamless.

Verified on .21: fmt + clippy -D warnings + tests (presenter 20 incl.
the inverse-mapping roundtrip, host 245).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:43:23 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 4a01bc4463 feat(core+host+client): cursor channel — remote-desktop sweep M2a+M2b
The host cursor stops riding the video and becomes a real OS cursor on
the client (the Parsec/RDP model): pointer feel no longer pays the
capture→encode→network→decode→present round trip.

Wire (M2a):
- Hello grows a client_caps trailing byte (CLIENT_CAP_CURSOR) after the
  fixed display_hdr block — presence disambiguated by remaining length,
  which caps the post-HDR tail at 27 bytes (documented); Welcome answers
  HOST_CAP_CURSOR (capable-and-asked, the 444/clipboard precedent).
- CursorShape (0x50, control stream): serial + dims + hotspot + straight
  RGBA, ≤120px/side so the u16 frame always fits (128² would overshoot);
  client caches by serial — re-showing a known shape costs 14 bytes, not
  a bitmap (RDP pointer-cache for free).
- CursorState (0xD0 datagram): serial + visible/relative_hint flags +
  position, sent once per encode-loop tick — latest-wins, self-healing
  under loss, no refresh timer. relative_hint is reserved for M3.
- Client core: two new planes (control-task + datagram-task arms) →
  next_cursor_shape/next_cursor_state; connect() grows client_caps
  (C ABI passes 0 until the v11 cursor poll fns exist).

Host (M2b, Linux portal only):
- handshake::cursor_forward is THE predicate (client asked ∧ Linux ∧
  compositor ≠ gamescope) — Welcome bit and session wiring both read it.
- SessionPlan.cursor_blend goes false for a forwarding session; the
  encode loop ticks a CursorForwarder every iteration: shape-serial diff
  → control-task bridge (mirrors probe_result), state datagram → conn.
- CursorOverlay/capture CursorState carry the hotspot through
  (nearest-neighbor downscale backstop for XL cursors, unit-tested).

Presenter:
- CursorChannel drains both planes per loop iteration; shapes become
  SDL color cursors (from_surface + hotspot), applied while the desktop
  mouse model is engaged; visibility follows the host; capture/released
  hands back the system cursor. Sessions advertise the cap when they
  START in desktop mode.

Verified on .21: fmt + clippy -D warnings (7 crates) + tests green
(core 218 incl. new wire roundtrips, host 245 incl. e2e + forwarder
downscale tests).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-22 23:43:23 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 42198eb1b6 feat(linux/vulkan-encode): default-on native NV12 capture + RGB true-extent
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Flip both zero-copy levers from opt-in to default:

- The capture negotiation now PREFERS gamescope's producer-side NV12 pod by
  default (PUNKTFUNK_PIPEWIRE_NV12=0 restores the packed-RGB negotiation).
  Codec-aware gating rides a new OutputFormat::nv12_native ->
  ZeroCopyPolicy::native_nv12_session edge resolved by the host facade from
  the session plan (pf_encode::linux_native_nv12_ok): only H265/AV1 sessions
  whose backend can open the raw Vulkan Video encoder ever see the NV12 pod
  -- an H264/Moonlight session (libav VAAPI, which would misread the
  two-plane buffer) keeps today's BGRx negotiation, as do the
  GameStream-resolve and portal-mirror paths, PyroWave, and NVENC prefs.
- RGB-direct's unaligned modes default to the true-extent direct import
  (PUNKTFUNK_VULKAN_RGB_TRUE_EXTENT=0 restores the padded-copy staging).
  Guarded-tested on Van Gogh with the kernel journal watched: clean, and at
  5.38 ms p50 the fastest 1080p encode path measured on that hardware. The
  EFC only exists on Mesa >= 26, where the codedExtent-driven session_init
  padding is guaranteed (verified back to Mesa 24.2).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-21 14:01:28 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 1d4795666e feat(linux/vulkan-encode): opt-in gamescope producer-native NV12 encode source
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With PUNKTFUNK_PIPEWIRE_NV12=1 (bring-up gate), the PipeWire negotiation
offers an NV12 LINEAR DMA-BUF pod (BT.709 limited pinned MANDATORY) ahead
of the BGRx one, and gamescope's producer-side RGB->YUV pass replaces the
host CSC entirely: the encoder imports the two-plane buffer as a profiled
VIDEO_ENCODE_SRC image and the VCN encodes it directly. Contributed
measurements: encode p99 2.9 ms (from ~4-4.5 ms via EFC RGB-direct),
60 fps capture, 0 send drops.

Hardening on top of the contributed patch:
- unaligned modes (1080p!) stage through a padded aligned NV12 copy (edge
  rows/columns duplicated, transfer-only) instead of direct-importing the
  visible-size buffer -- a direct import would make the VCN read past the
  producer allocation, the exact OOB class behind the 2026-07-20 field GPU
  reset; the encode extents return to the aligned coded extent everywhere
- the UV plane layout honors the producer's plane-1 chunk (offset/stride)
  when the SPA buffer carries one (same-BO verified by inode), with the
  contiguous-plane contract as fallback
- PyroWave sessions are excluded from the gate (their Vulkan compute CSC
  ingests packed RGB), and a native-NV12 session that resolves to libav
  VAAPI (H264 codec, PUNKTFUNK_VULKAN_ENCODE=0, feature off, or a failed
  Vulkan open) refuses at open instead of streaming garbage chroma
- pad staging images carry TRANSFER_SRC (the width-padding pass self-copies
  the staging image -- previously missing on 1366-wide modes)
- metadata-cursor one-shot warn (parity with RGB-direct) and a padded-NV12
  PUNKTFUNK_PERF split label; the padded RGB copy gets its timestamps too

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-21 11:57:42 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 46d09ed973 fix(host/linux): stop burning retry budget on doomed pipeline builds
Two session-transition stalls found live on a SteamOS Deck host, one cause:
the pipeline retry loop couldn't tell a wait-it-out failure from a
retry-now-and-it-works one.

- Gamescope first-frame race: a PipeWire stream connected while gamescope
  re-initializes its headless takeover negotiates a format, reaches
  Streaming, and never receives a buffer — while a fresh connect delivers
  within ~0.5 s. Every gamescope bring-up ate the full 10 s first-frame
  budget on attempt 1 (17 s bring-ups; KWin: 1.2 s). The retry loop's FIRST
  attempt now waits 2.5 s (Capturer::next_frame_within), so the reconnect
  that fixes the race happens at ~3 s. Later attempts keep the patient 10 s
  — the documented 30-60 s Big Picture cold start still fits the budget.

- Capture-loss rebuild vs session switch: the rebuild loop re-detects the
  active session between build_pipeline_with_retry calls, but each call
  burned 8 attempts (~13 s) against a compositor that no longer exists (a
  Desktop→Gaming switch spent 13 of its 27 s retrying gone-KWin). The
  capture-loss path now passes max_attempts=2, turning the outer loop into
  ~1 s detect-and-retry cycles that follow the box to the new session.

The resize path's direct build_pipeline call keeps the default budget (no
retry wrapper there to absorb an early bail).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-21 10:34:49 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 a53369bf21 fix(ci): green main again — clock_sync callers, two clippy denials, an unused import
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`ci.yml`'s clippy gate has been failing on main since the pre-0.16.0 sweep landed, and
because clippy stops at the first crate it can't compile, the visible error was only
ever the first of four. `ci.yml` is not tag-triggered, so v0.16.0 cut and shipped over
a red main; none of this reaches the release artifacts (the two E0308s are in a test
binary and a dev tool, and the rest are lints) but the gate has been blind since.

Fixed, in the order clippy surfaced them:

- clients/probe failed to COMPILE (E0308, x2). `810d918d` moved `clock_sync` onto the
  resumable `io::MsgReader` but only updated the client pump, leaving the probe passing
  a bare `&mut RecvStream`. The probe now wraps the control stream in a `MsgReader` at
  `open_bi` and threads that everywhere — Welcome, the --remode and --bitrate watchers,
  and the speed-test result read — which is also what the refactor was for: those reads
  sit behind timeouts and `select!`, exactly where a straddling frame would desync the
  stream for the rest of the run.

- pf-capture: `SPA_META_Cursor as u32` is a `u32 -> u32` no-op
  (`clippy::unnecessary_cast`). Line 1274 already passes the same constant uncast, so
  the type is not in question.

- pf-inject: `noop as usize` on the SIGUSR1 wake handler added in `986402f7` trips
  `clippy::function_casts_as_integer`; goes via `*const ()` as the lint asks. Same value
  in the `usize`-typed `sa_sigaction` slot.

- punktfunk-core: the `ctrl_framing` test module's `use super::*` is unused, which
  `-D warnings` promotes to an error.

Verified with CI's own commands on a Linux box (this is all Linux-gated code, so a Mac
cannot check it): `cargo clippy --workspace --all-targets --locked -- -D warnings`
finishes clean, `cargo build --workspace --locked` succeeds, and
`cargo test --workspace --locked` exits 0 with no failures — including punktfunk-core's
196-test suite, which covers the control-stream framing the probe change touches.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-20 11:49:49 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 fe4af1761e fix(capture): stop stranding a PipeWire buffer on a caught panic; invalidate the PyroWave CSC on ring recreate
Two medium findings from the round-1 sweep.

- The `.process` callback dequeued a buffer INSIDE its `catch_unwind`, and every
  requeue site was inside too. `newest` is a raw pointer with no Drop, so any
  caught panic (update_cursor_meta / consume_frame) unwound past all three
  requeues and permanently stranded that buffer. Once the stream's fixed pool
  drained, `dequeue_raw_buffer` returned null every call and capture silently
  wedged while still reporting negotiated/active — defeating the very
  catch_unwind that was meant to keep a panic survivable. The drain loop now runs
  OUTSIDE the catch (dequeue/queue are non-panicking C FFI pointer ops) and
  `newest` is requeued exactly once after it, on every path: normal,
  corrupted-skip, or caught panic.

- `recreate_ring` invalidated `video_conv` and `hdr_p010_conv` but not
  `pyro_conv`. That converter is mode-baked — BgraToYuvPlanes selects entirely
  different shaders and output formats for SDR (8-bit BT.709 → R8/R8G8) vs HDR
  (scRGB→PQ BT.2020 → R16/R16G16) — and `ensure_pyro_conv` only builds when None,
  so a display_hdr flip reused the stale SDR converter against a freshly
  HDR-formatted pyro ring, corrupting every frame. Reachable at the documented
  "Downgrade point D": a PyroWave session with client_10bit=true that opens on a
  box where HDR can't enable, then flips once the display comes up.

Linux .21: pf-capture 1/0. Windows .173: `cargo check -p pf-capture` clean.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 23:16:25 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 986402f731 fix(inject,zerocopy,capture): teardown deadlock, GL→CUDA copy race, cursor-meta OOB read
The three high-severity defects from the round-1 sweep of pf-inject /
pf-zerocopy / pf-capture (adjudicated against source — all 7 reported criticals
in these crates downgraded; these were the real highs).

- pf-inject steam_gadget: `SteamDeckGadget::drop` set `running=false` then joined
  the control thread, which spends steady state parked in a blocking, no-timeout
  `EVENT_FETCH` ioctl that only tests `running` at its loop top. The flag never
  reaches it, closing the fd can't wake an in-flight ioctl (the syscall holds a
  file reference, and the fd is shared via Arc by the very threads being joined),
  so the join hung — and it runs on the session input thread via
  `PadSlots::sweep`, driven by the client's `active_mask`, so a remote peer
  clearing its pad bit could freeze all session input. Now wakes the parked
  threads with SIGUSR1 (no-op, non-SA_RESTART handler → the ioctl returns EINTR
  and the loop exits), retried until each reports done and bounded (~1s).

- pf-zerocopy cuda: the GL→CUDA "sync point" was never established for the copy.
  `cuGraphicsMapResources`/`UnmapResources` were issued on the NULL stream, but
  the D2D copy runs on `copy_stream()`, a `CU_STREAM_NON_BLOCKING` stream exempt
  from implicit NULL-stream ordering — and the GL de-tile/CSC that produced the
  texture ends with only `glFlush` (no fence). So the copy could race ahead of
  the not-yet-retired GL draw: intermittent stale/torn frames under GPU load, on
  the default NVIDIA capture→encode path. Map, copy, and unmap now share
  `copy_stream()`, so map's device-side guarantee orders the GL work before the
  copy. Zero-copy preserved (no GPU→CPU→GPU roundtrip).

- pf-capture cursor meta: `update_cursor_meta` trusted three producer-written
  fields (bitmap_offset, pixel offset, stride) with no bound against the metadata
  region, driving OOB pointer arithmetic and an oversized `from_raw_parts` — an
  OOB read that SIGSEGVs inside the PipeWire `.process` callback (uncatchable by
  the surrounding `catch_unwind`). Switched to `spa_buffer_find_meta` to obtain
  the region's real `size` and validate every offset with checked arithmetic
  before each deref/slice, mirroring the fd-length guard the main frame path
  already applies.

Compile + existing tests green on Linux .21 (real RTX 5070 Ti): pf-inject 74/0,
pf-zerocopy 17/0, pf-capture 1/0. The gadget deadlock path only executes on a
SteamOS host with raw_gadget/dummy_hcd (not reproducible on the CachyOS box), so
that fix is reasoned + compile-verified, not runtime-exercised.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 22:53:15 +02:00
d2daeacc60 fix(pyrowave): per-session raw-dmabuf zero-copy capture on the Linux NVIDIA host
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A PyroWave session on an NVIDIA-auto host was forced onto CPU-RGB capture
(session_plan flipped gpu=false): Mutter blits tiled->LINEAR, we mmap +
de-pad ~30 MB, the encoder re-uploads it - three full-frame CPU touches
per frame at 5120x1440 while an HEVC session on the same box rides the
tiled EGL/CUDA zero-copy. The dmabuf passthrough + Vulkan tiled import
were already validated (8dc5d672) but only reachable via the global
PUNKTFUNK_ENCODER=pyrowave lab policy.

ZeroCopyPolicy gains pyrowave_session (from OutputFormat.pyrowave, i.e.
the negotiated codec): the capturer skips the NVENC-only EGL->CUDA
importer, takes the raw-dmabuf passthrough, and advertises the wavelet
encoder's Vulkan-importable modifiers so Mutter+NVIDIA negotiates tiled
zero-copy. The forced-CPU flip in session_plan is gone.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 16:25:00 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 99a1d1bed6 fix(pf-capture): don't require a libspa that exports SPA_VIDEO_TRANSFER_SMPTE2084
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The GNOME 50 HDR format offer took the PQ transfer id straight from
pw::spa::sys, which only exists on libspa new enough to carry the
BT2020_10/SMPTE2084/ARIB_STD_B67 block. Ubuntu 24.04 (noble) — the .deb host
builder — ships older headers, so bindgen emitted no such constant and the
host failed to compile there:

    error[E0425]: cannot find value `SPA_VIDEO_TRANSFER_SMPTE2084`
                  in crate `pw::spa::sys`

This never showed up locally or on the Linux CI: both run a current PipeWire,
where the binding is present. It broke deb.yml's build-publish-host job, so
v0.14.0 published its client .debs but no host .deb.

Spell the id out (14) instead. It's wire ABI, not a private detail — SPA
mirrors GStreamer's GstVideoTransferFunction and that block was added as a
unit, so the value is the same on every libspa that has the symbol. On one
that doesn't, PipeWire fails to intersect the offer and the session
negotiates SDR, which is what an HDR-incapable host should do anyway (the
path needs GNOME 50+ regardless).

A test pins our value against pw::spa::sys wherever the symbol exists, so a
renumbered enum fails loudly instead of silently mis-tagging the transfer
function. It only builds where tests are compiled — the .deb/.rpm builders
run plain `cargo build`, so it can't reintroduce the failure it guards.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 11:17:15 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 a83acf3ee1 style(fmt): rustfmt the GNOME 50 HDR files under the pinned toolchain
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`feat(hdr): GNOME 50 HDR screencast capture` (0e977817) landed with rustfmt
drift — six files were not clean under the pinned 1.96.0 toolchain, so
`cargo fmt --all --check` (ci.yml "Format") is red on main. Pure whitespace/
wrapping from `cargo fmt --all`; no semantic change.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 10:09:34 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 0e977817f9 feat(hdr): GNOME 50 HDR screencast capture + Linux Main10 encode
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GNOME 50 (Mutter MR 4928, PipeWire >= 1.6) added HDR screen sharing for
monitor streams: 10-bit PQ formats (xRGB_210LE/xBGR_210LE) with MANDATORY
BT.2020 + SMPTE-2084 colorimetry props, advertised while the mirrored
monitor is in BT.2100 colour mode. Wire the Linux host into it end-to-end
on the GameStream desktop-mirror path (PUNKTFUNK_VIDEO_SOURCE=portal):

* pf-frame: PixelFormat::X2Rgb10/X2Bgr10 (DRM XR30/XB30; X2Bgr10 is the
  Windows Rgb10a2 layout) + fourccs.
* pf-capture: want_hdr portal offer — HDR-only LINEAR-dmabuf pods with
  MANDATORY PQ/BT.2020 props (SHM excluded: Mutter's SHM record path
  paints 8-bit ARGB32 regardless of format; tiled excluded: the EGL
  de-tile blit is 8-bit RGBA8), negotiated-colorimetry parse, generic
  HDR10 hdr_meta(), packed-10-bit CPU cursor blend, a process-wide SDR
  downgrade latch on negotiation timeout, and a DisplayConfig BT.2100
  colour-mode probe (gnome_hdr_monitor_active).
* pf-encode: libav NVENC X2RGB10->P010 swscale (BT.2020 limited) ->
  HEVC Main10 / 10-bit AV1 with PQ VUI; VAAPI 10-bit on both paths (CPU
  P010 upload + dmabuf XR30 scale_vaapi p010/bt2020); can_encode_10bit
  now probes for real on Linux; 10-bit sessions route around the
  8-bit-only Vulkan-video/direct-NVENC backends.
* GameStream: host_hdr_capable() Linux arm, live monitor-HDR check at
  RTSP honor time, capturer-pool reuse keyed on HDR-ness, gs_bit_depth
  covers the new formats. New `punktfunk-host hdr-probe` diagnostic and
  a PUNKTFUNK_SPIKE_HDR spike lever.
* Native plane stays honestly 8-bit via capturer_supports_hdr(): Mutter
  RecordVirtual streams are SDR-only upstream (GNOME 50 and 51-dev), so
  virtual-display sources cannot deliver HDR yet.

Validated on the RTX 5070 Ti (GNOME 50.3 / PipeWire 1.6.8): the Main10
probes pass and the ignored nvenc_hdr10_smoke GPU test emits an IDR that
ffprobe reads as Main 10 / yuv420p10le / bt2020nc / smpte2084 / limited.
Live HDR capture negotiation still needs an HDR monitor on glass; VAAPI
10-bit needs the AMD box.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-19 09:30:55 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 5e1e64e50b perf(latency): T2.5b — NV12 compute CSC on the LINEAR/gamescope zero-copy path
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design/latency-reduction-2026-07.md T2.5's Linux half: the LINEAR dmabuf path
(gamescope's only offer) fed NVENC RGB, paying its internal RGB->YUV CSC on
the SM the game is saturating — the exact contention §5.A removed everywhere
else. The Vulkan bridge now carries a buffer-to-buffer RGB->NV12 compute
shader (rgb2nv12_buf.comp, BT.709 limited, coefficient-identical to
pf-encode's rgb2yuv.comp; whole-word writes so no 8-bit-storage feature is
needed): import dmabuf -> dispatch CSC into the exportable buffer -> CUDA
de-strides both planes into a pooled two-plane NV12 buffer. PUNKTFUNK_NV12
(default-on) now covers LINEAR; a CSC failure latches RGB for the stream
(mid-frame fallback, no dropped frame); 4:4:4 LINEAR sessions stay RGB (never
silently subsample). New ImportKind::LinearNv12 rides the existing worker IPC
(appended last per the wire-tag rule); cursor stays downstream (blend_nv12).

Validated: .21 clippy -D warnings (pf-zerocopy/pf-capture/host+nvenc) + 17
zero-copy tests. Owed: on-glass gamescope session (visual + dmon sm% check).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-17 20:14:20 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Fable 5 bbe4380b41 perf(latency): T1.1 frame-driven encode trigger + T1.4 time-based flush thresholds
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design/latency-reduction-2026-07.md tier 1, remaining halves:

- T1.1: the native encode loop wakes on the capture's ACTUAL arrival instead of
  sampling at a free-running tick — deletes the sample-and-hold (~half a frame
  interval on average, a full one worst-case: ~8ms avg @60fps). New
  Capturer::supports_arrival_wait/wait_arrival pair (IDD-push waits its
  frame-ready event against the shared-header token; the PipeWire portal blocks
  its channel with a pending stash); backends without an arrival signal — and
  PUNKTFUNK_FRAME_DRIVEN=0 — keep the legacy tick bit-identically. A
  0.9x-interval rate floor caps encode at ~1.11x target when the compositor
  outruns the session; a +0.5x-interval keepalive keeps static desktops
  re-encoding at 1.5x-interval cadence. Pacing deadlines re-anchor to the
  actual submit so they can't drift against the arrival clock. GameStream
  plane untouched.
- T1.4: the jump-to-live detectors run on WALL-CLOCK now (STANDING_TIME /
  FLUSH_AFTER = 250ms) instead of 30-frame counts whose meaning scaled with
  fps (500ms @60 but 125ms @240 — and stretching further under T1.1's slower
  static-scene repeats). The queue trip also requires depth still >= high, so
  a hysteresis-band hover can't fire on elapsed time alone.

Validated: .21 Linux 185 core + 177 host + pf-capture tests, clippy
-D warnings; .133 Windows cargo check of pf-capture + punktfunk-host green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-17 19:31:49 +02:00
enricobuehlerandClaude Opus 4.8 94ca4041ca refactor(host/W6.2): extract the frame-capture backends into the pf-capture crate
capture/linux (PipeWire portal) + capture/windows (IDD direct-push: dxgi
mechanics, idd_push + submodules, synthetic_nv12) + pwinit move into
crates/pf-capture behind the Capturer trait + synthetic sources (plan §W6).
The crate speaks pf-frame (CapturedFrame/PixelFormat + the DXGI identity),
pf-zerocopy (CUDA import), and the pf-win-display leaves, and NEVER pf-encode —
the capture->encode edge is one-way. This completes the deliberate capture/encode
crate split (the invasive path the plan had merged into one pf-media): capture
and encode are now separate subsystem crates sharing only pf-frame.

Four seams keep the capturer off the orchestrator:
- VirtualOutput is EXPLODED into primitives (remote_fd/node_id/preferred_mode/
  keepalive) by the host facade, so pf-capture never depends on the vdisplay type;
- FrameChannelSender: the sealed-channel delivery is a Send+Sync closure the host
  facade builds from the pf-vdisplay control device + send_frame_channel IOCTL and
  hands in; ChannelBroker holds the closure instead of the control HANDLE (the
  whole-desktop handle-duplication security boundary is byte-for-byte unchanged);
- console_session_mismatch + desktop_bounds live in pf-win-display (leaf peers);
- pwinit moves here (audio caller -> pf_capture::pwinit).

The host keeps capture.rs as a thin BRIDGE: it re-exports the vocabulary + capturer
types (every crate::capture::* path is unchanged) and keeps open_portal_monitor /
capture_virtual_output, which resolve the ZeroCopyPolicy + FrameChannelSender and
call into pf-capture. verify_is_wudfhost + install_gpu_pref_hook are re-exported
(the gamepad-channel bootstrap + the main.rs subcommand consume them).

Co-developed: the resident-HID-mouse compose-kick hook (HID_COMPOSE_KICK + the
HID-first cursor kick + _display_wake) rides this commit into pf-capture; the host
mouse_windows registration side lands separately on top.

Verified: Linux clippy -D warnings (pf-capture + host nvenc,vulkan-encode,pyrowave
--all-targets) + host tests 299/299; Windows clippy -D warnings (pf-capture
--all-targets + host nvenc,amf-qsv --all-targets) Finished exit 0.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-07-17 11:28:56 +02:00