Commit Graph
2775 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
enricobuehler 74270109dd ci(android): lint the Android target, which nothing had ever done
`ci.yml` runs `cargo clippy --workspace` on the HOST, where
`clients/android/native` and every `#[cfg(target_os = "android")]` module
elsewhere compile out, and `android.yml` only ever built. So the Android target
was never linted at all — not once. Five lints were sitting in
clients/android/native when this was noticed, in code no gate had ever read.

The gate is a Gradle task rather than a YAML step because cargo-ndk needs a
specific discovery environment (NDK sysroot, SDK cmake 3.22.1 for libopus,
`LIBOPUS_STATIC`, Ninja) and duplicating it into the workflow would let the lint
drift from the build — a lint that ran against a different toolchain is a lint
about a different program. `registerCargoNdkClippy` reuses the build task's
environment verbatim via the extracted `cargoNdkEnvironment`, so local and CI
runs are the same invocation.

It lints BOTH pointer widths, and that is load-bearing rather than thorough:
arm64-v8a is 64-bit and armeabi-v7a is 32-bit, so a cast that is redundant on
one can be required on the other. Linting only the primary ABI would license
"fixes" that break the 32-bit build — the shipping ABI for the many 32-bit
Google TV / Android TV boxes this client targets. x86_64 is skipped: it is
emulator-only and shares its width with arm64, so it costs lint time for no
signal the other two do not already carry.

The five resident lints:

* `audio.rs` / `mic.rs` `type_complexity` — the open-attempt closures now return
  named `OpenedPlayback` / `OpenedCapture` aliases. The two tuples are mirror
  images of each other (playback sends, capture receives), which the aliases now
  say out loud.
* `vsync.rs` ×2 `unnecessary_cast` — **not** taken. `timespec`'s fields are
  32-bit on armv7 and 64-bit on arm64, so the casts are REQUIRED on one shipping
  ABI and redundant on the other; following the suggestion would break the
  32-bit build. `i64::from`/`.into()` do not escape it either, they trade
  `unnecessary_cast` for `useless_conversion` on the 64-bit side. Answered with
  a documented `#[allow]` at the expression instead of in whichever build breaks
  first.
* `pad_audio.rs` `needless_range_loop` — iterator form, preserving the
  `channels < 2` no-op the range had.

Verified: `:kit:cargoNdkClippy` green on both ABIs, host-lane clippy for the
crate still clean, `cargo fmt --all --check` clean. The gate was proven
non-vacuous by planting `1i32 as i32` in an android-only module and confirming
it fails the task, then reverting.
2026-08-08 00:01:39 +02:00
enricobuehler 70e6b80200 fix(client/android): place audio with the picture on Android too
The core, Linux, Windows and host halves of the audio latency overhaul landed
with Android deliberately left inert: `JitterPolicy`'s sync target defaults to
`None`, so this ring kept behaving exactly as it always had. What was missing
was not the loop but its REFERENCE — nothing here published where a frame
actually reached glass, and a controller with no reference is the mechanism you
can prove is present but that cannot act. This wires both halves.

The decode thread now reads the host capture `pts_ns` that every `AudioPacket`
has always carried and that this client, like every other, dropped on the floor.
Against the ring depth (published by the AAudio callback through the shared
`AudioSyncCell`) and the video plane's end-to-end figure it computes

  audio_e2e = (now + buffered_ahead + clock_offset) − pts_ns
  av_offset = audio_e2e − video_e2e        (> 0 ⇒ audio behind the picture)

and asks the ring for a depth that closes it. Only ASKS: `set_sync_target` is
clamped between the underrun-driven adaptive floor and the hard cap, so a link
whose jitter genuinely needs more buffer than the picture is away keeps its
buffer and the residual is reported instead of being taken out of the listener's
stream. Continuity outranks sync, on this ring as on the others.

The reference comes from `DisplayTracker`'s `OnFrameRendered` callback — the one
place in the client that knows a frame truly latched — and it is computed ABOVE
the HUD gate now. A sync loop that only ran while the overlay was up would be
off on exactly the devices that report latency; the stats LOCK stays gated,
which is what that early-return was really protecting. Both decode loops feed
it, so sync works with "Low-latency mode" off as well.

Two deliberate refusals:

* The figure is published RAW. The HUD shaves the OS present floor off its shown
  display/end-to-end numbers — metrics report what Punktfunk controls — but sound
  has to reach the ear when the light reaches the eye, and a floor-shaved
  reference would place audio a whole latch period early on every device.
* Below API 33 there is no render callback, so there is no confirmed present and
  the loop stays inert (target `None` ⇒ today's behaviour exactly). The release
  instant is NOT substituted for it: a release targets a FUTURE vsync and runs a
  whole latch period (8-21 ms measured) ahead of glass, well outside the loop's
  deadband — it would place audio early on every frame while looking like it was
  working.

The plane is also no longer invisible. Ring depth and the smoothed offset ride
the stats array at 33/34 and the Detailed HUD carries `audio buffer N ms · a/v
±N ms`, the same wording the desktop HUD uses — both numbers, because a deep ring
on a jittery link is correct behaviour and only the offset separates that from
audio simply held late. The 1 Hz logcat line gains `av_ms` beside its depth, and
the depth itself now has ONE publisher: the counter copy is gone in favour of the
sync cell both readers already share.

The escape hatch is two levers. `PUNKTFUNK_NO_AV_SYNC=1` keeps the contract the
desktop clients document, but an app launched from the launcher inherits no
environment, so the one a field tester can actually reach is
`adb shell setprop debug.punktfunk.no_av_sync 1` — no rebuild, exactly like
`debug.punktfunk.presenter`. A loop that steers playback has to be bisectable on
the device that reports the regression.

Verified: `cargo ndk -t arm64-v8a check` clean; `cargo clippy -p
punktfunk-client-android --all-targets -- -D warnings` clean on the host lane CI
lints, and the Android target introduces no new findings (5 pre-existing lints in
audio/mic/pad_audio/vsync are unchanged — the android-gated modules are never
linted by the host workspace); `cargo fmt --all --check` clean;
`./gradlew :app:testDebugUnitTest` green. The new HUD test was proven
non-vacuous by planting the defect first — dropping the render call fails its
three positive assertions and leaves the three absence assertions passing, which
is the shape a test that "passes for the wrong reason" would not have.

design/audio-latency-overhaul.md W4. Apple (W6) still keeps today's behaviour.
2026-08-07 23:51:15 +02:00
enricobuehler 12a5318397 fix(audio): place audio with the picture instead of wherever the ring settles
The host stamps `pts_ns` on every audio datagram and the client decoded it
into `AudioPacket` — and then never read it. Video's `pts_ns` is used end to
end (the presenter computes a true glass-to-glass `displayed + clock_offset −
pts`), so audio free-ran at whatever depth its jitter ring happened to reach,
video was presented on an independent path, and nothing ever compared them.
The A/V offset was an accident of buffer depths: it moved whenever the ring
ratcheted under underrun pressure, and it got WORSE every time video got
faster, because a quicker decoder lowers the video leg and leaves audio's
exactly where it was. That is what a field report on the Steam Deck heard as
"the audio delay is way too high", and it is why shaving milliseconds off the
audio budget had not helped.

Video is the master. In a game streamer the video leg is the input-feel budget
and must never be inflated to satisfy the audio clock, while audio tolerates
small crossfaded corrections that are inaudible — and `crossfade_drop` already
applies them. So audio moves:

  audio_e2e = (now + buffered_ahead + clock_offset) − pts_ns
  av_offset = audio_e2e − video_e2e        (> 0 ⇒ audio behind the picture)

`AvSync` smooths that with an EWMA, ignores what sits inside a deadband no
listener can detect, refuses the implausible outright rather than clamping it
(a wall-clock step must not steer the ring), and proposes a depth.

Continuity outranks sync, always. `JitterPolicy::set_sync_target` only ever
takes a REQUEST, clamped between the existing underrun-driven floor and the
hard cap. A link whose jitter genuinely needs more buffer than the picture is
away keeps its buffer and the residual is reported — sync can never starve the
ring into dropouts. `None` is the default and reproduces the previous behaviour
exactly, so the four client rings can adopt this one at a time without
diverging.

Two upstream defects found on the way, both prerequisites:

* The host stamped `pts_ns` at ENCODE time, inside the loop draining an
  already-accumulated chunk, so every frame of a chunk carried near-identical
  timestamps describing when we got round to encoding. Harmless while nothing
  consumed it; a sync loop regulating against it would regulate against a
  fiction. It now comes off the capture clock.
* The host did not pace. One capture callback hands over a whole quantum — 5 ms
  when the graph honours our ask, 21.3 ms on a VM, where stock PipeWire raises
  `min-quantum` to 1024 — and the loop drained all of it into back-to-back
  `send_datagram` calls. The wire carried a 4-5 frame burst then ~21 ms of
  nothing, and a ring can only absorb that by standing a burst period deep.
  Frames now leave on the audio clock, which costs no average latency.

And the reason none of this was visible: `buffer_ms`/`target_ms` existed only
as a `tracing::debug!` line, absent from `Stats`. On a Deck the client runs
under Steam's `reaper` with stdout on a pipe nobody can read, so the one number
identifying a deep ring was unobtainable on the device reporting the latency.
The HUD now carries `audio buffer N ms · a/v ±N ms` — both, because a deep ring
on a jittery link is correct and only the offset separates that from audio held
late. The host also reports its negotiated quantum against the one it asked
for, per capture open rather than once per process.

Verified: 364 core + 40 presenter tests on Linux, clippy -D warnings clean on
punktfunk-{core,host} + pf-{client-core,presenter}, fmt clean. New tests pin
the safety invariant (sync cannot pull the target below the continuity floor on
any preset), that `None` leaves the policy bit-identical, and that a device
quantum exceeding the hard cap does not panic `Ord::clamp` inside a realtime
callback.

Android and Apple keep today's behaviour (the `None` default) until their
presenters publish a video figure to align against; design/audio-latency-
overhaul.md carries the plan.
2026-08-07 23:33:45 +02:00
enricobuehler 1482e6b373 docs(client): all four VAAPI legs have decoded — the evidence table said two never had
The H.264 and H.265 rows still read "NEVER decoded a frame on any hardware".
That stopped being true on 2026-08-07, in the same session that proved AV1:
every access unit of the vendored H.264 (250), H.265 (250) and HEVC Main 10
(50) vectors was accepted on .25 (Radeon 780M, RDNA3, Mesa 26.0.3) with no
decode error — NV12 for the 8-bit legs, P010 for Main 10, all on the same tiled
AMD modifier — and probe_this_machines_libva reports VLD decode for all three
profiles.

The row records the delivered counts honestly rather than rounding them up:
225/204/45 against 250/250/50 access units, because `finish` shows
`outputs.last()` and drops the other pictures an AU bumps, and nothing flushes
the DPB at end of stream. That is this rung's own behaviour — D3D11VA delivers
all 250 — and it is invisible on punktfunk's zero-reorder host output. It is
recorded and asserted rather than fixed: changing the one-frame-per-AU contract
touches the pump's deliverable queue, an end-of-stream flush, and the
`keyframe`-labels-the-access-unit defect in the same function, so it belongs in
a commit that moves all three.

Still `verified = false` for all four, and the note says why in the words the
unproven-rung test requires: never frame-hash parity-checked. That is not
pedantry — the D3D11VA AV1 row two lines above is a rung that decoded 250
frames and produced wrong pixels for every one of them. Parity is what
distinguishes them, and this rung exports a tiled dmabuf with no CPU-readable
image, so it needs a readback path nothing has written yet.
2026-08-07 23:13:17 +02:00
enricobuehler 79afa9ce79 Merge branch 'fix/hevc-lowdelay-parity-gate' into integration/decode-aliasing-program 2026-08-07 23:12:22 +02:00
enricobuehler bb9f482b2c Merge branch 'fix/vaapi-decode-target-aliasing' into integration/decode-aliasing-program 2026-08-07 23:12:06 +02:00
enricobuehler dc116d28ca Merge branch 'fix/vaapi-h264-h265-hardware-proof' into integration/decode-aliasing-program 2026-08-07 23:12:02 +02:00
enricobuehler d25a20a233 feat(vkdecode): the AV1 rungs meet a second tile for the first time
Every AV1 frame either decode rung has ever been measured against is `tile_cols =
tile_rows = 1`. The vendored vector is single-tile on all 274 of its frames, so every
tile array the conversions fill — `tiles.widths`, `tiles.heights`, the per-tile records
— had only ever been written at index 0, and a conversion that wrote tile 0 and left
the rest zero would pass the whole suite. Our encoder splits 4K into TWO TILE ROWS.

**The fixture.** `lowdelay-3840x2160.ivf.av1`, 261 KB, 60 frames — `punktfunk-host
spike --source synthetic --codec av1 --width 3840 --height 2160 --fps 60 --seconds 1
--bitrate 1` on .21 (NVENC, RTX 5070 Ti), wrapped to IVF with `ffmpeg -f obu … -c copy`
so `common::split_av1_aus` (the vendored parser's own `IvfIterator`) frames it exactly
as it frames the vector, with no second splitter that could disagree.

**4K is not a size choice, it is the only shape with the property.** Measured on the
same box with the same command: 1280x720, 1920x1080 and 2560x1440 all give `tile_cols =
tile_rows = 1`; 3840x2160 gives `tile_cols = 1, tile_rows = 2` with
`width_in_sbs_minus_1 = [59]`, `height_in_sbs_minus_1 = [16, 16]`, and both tiles in ONE
Tile Group OBU. 60 frames instead of 120 pays for the resolution: 261 KB, under both the
282 KB H.264 and 270 KB H.265 low-delay fixtures.

Goldens are libavcodec's software decode, cross-checked between ffmpeg n8.1.2 (Arch
x86_64, libdav1d) and 8.1.1 (Homebrew, macOS arm64, libdav1d) whose 746,496,000-byte raw
outputs are BYTE-IDENTICAL, not merely equal per frame. 60 of 60 digests distinct.

**AV1's frame accounting is asserted, never derived.** The vendored vector is 250
temporal units carrying 274 coded frames of which 24 are hidden; this stream is 60 units,
60 coded, 60 shown, 0 hidden, 0 `show_existing_frame`, 1 key frame. Neither is the
general case, so both parity harnesses now take units / decoded / shown as three
independent parameters instead of computing one from another, and the CPU guard states
all six numbers.

**A CPU gate that needed no hardware at all.** `pic_av1`'s new
`a_two_tile_frame_fills_both_row_entries_and_leaves_the_rest_zero` pins the second row
entry against its OWN `height_in_sbs_minus_1`, requires the two rows to tile the frame
exactly, and requires TWO tile RECORDS out of ONE tile group with rows (0,0) and (1,0) —
the transposition a square grid could never reveal — each spanning real bytes. The
existing one-tile test asserts index 0 is right and `1..` are zero, which a broken
multi-tile conversion also satisfies.

⚠⚠ **This is a file, and on AV1 that distinction has already cost a release.** "250/250
delivered frames bit-identical to libavcodec" was true for the entire period the host was
shipping only the FIRST TILE of every 4K frame: the verification ran against a vendored
file while the truncation lived in packetisation, and the suite stayed green throughout.
This fixture closes the multi-tile gap on the DECODE rungs and closes nothing about
fragmentation, reassembly, loss or AU boundaries — the golden header, both module docs
and the leg docs all say so, at length, so the next reader does not inherit the same
false confidence.

Legs: `low_delay_host_av1_every_frame_hashes_bit_identical_to_libavcodec` on the Vulkan
rung (11 ignored legs now) and on the D3D11VA rung, plus two non-ignored CPU tests.

Verified: 11/11 Vulkan parity legs on .21 (RTX 5070 Ti, 610.57.04), the new one 60/60
bit-identical; workspace clippy `-D warnings` and `cargo fmt --all --check` clean on .21.
2026-08-07 23:09:12 +02:00
enricobuehler de1bfdc0c5 Merge pull request 'The console stops borrowing the browser's controls — and its preset tiles stop landing all at once' (#100) from worktree-web-console-sweep into main
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Reviewed-on: #100
2026-08-07 21:08:42 +00:00
enricobuehler 3be7d1d4f8 feat(web): the console asks its own questions
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Follow-up to a85e8452, closing the three items that sweep flagged and left.

SIXTEEN BROWSER DIALOGS, GONE. Every destructive action in an otherwise fully
branded console handed off to `window.confirm` — a grey OS box with the page's
URL in it, no brand, no red on a delete, and untouchable by any story or
screenshot, which is part of why it survived this long.

They are replaced by one promise-based surface (components/dialogs.tsx) rather
than a dialog per call site. The native calls were EXPRESSIONS — `if
(!confirm(…)) return;` — threaded through mutation handlers; rewriting each into
"hold the pending action in state, render a dialog, run it from onConfirm" would
have put dialog machinery in every section file and turned each linear handler
inside out. Returning a promise keeps them the shape they already were, and it
is what let the navigation guard come along too: TanStack's `shouldBlockFn`
accepts `Promise<boolean>`. `beforeunload` necessarily stays native — a reload
is the browser's dialog to draw, and it will not wait on ours.

No warning copy was rewritten. Each message was SPLIT at its existing sentence
boundary: the question becomes the dialog's title, the consequence its body,
and "Continue?" is dropped where the affirmative button now carries the verb
("Delete", "Uninstall", "Unpair", "Stop every session"). 16 new keys, en and de
in parity at 629.

Verified by driving the real dialogs in a headless browser — all seven contract
checks pass, including the two that would be invisible until they bit: Escape
SETTLES the promise (an unsettled one would hang a mutation handler forever with
no error), and a cancelled prompt resolves null rather than "", so a caller can
still tell "backed out" from "cleared the field".

FOUR OF THE SEVEN NUMERIC FIELDS became InputNumber; three deliberately did not,
and now say why in place. The layout X/Y pair had a real defect: a screen left
of the origin has a negative coordinate, and `Number("-") || 0` rewrote the lone
minus sign to "0" before the digits could be typed. Measured on the built page:
the field can now be emptied to retype instead of snapping to its floor, and 900
in a 1..=16 field clamps to 16. The three left alone cannot take it — the grace
seconds field writes to the HOST on blur (InputNumber commits while typing, so
its clamp would race the apply), and the library's year/players are OPTIONAL,
where `value: number` has no way to say "unset" and would invent a year for
every entry without one.

The select's highlighted row moves off @unom/ui's neutral grey onto the brand
wash the nav and the preset cards already use.

The Displays story earned its keep immediately: adding `useDialogs` to that page
broke it in Storybook, because the provider was mounted in __root and nowhere
else. It belongs beside the other app-level providers in .storybook/preview.
2026-08-07 22:56:46 +02:00
enricobuehler e8a7a1e6af fix(client/vaapi): the third rung does NOT alias — and now it cannot start to
The D3D11VA and Vulkan rungs both decoded into a surface they were predicting
from, on 117 of 120 access units of our own host's low-delay H.264 (`1c54d099`
for AV1, `834b2443` for H.264). `pf-vaadec` feeds `reference_frames` from the
same `plan.dpb_refs` snapshot, releases its whole `removed` list inline exactly
as the two broken conversions did, and neither fix commit touched it. It is
still exempt — this is the evidence, and the thing that keeps it true.

**Measured on the CPU, no GPU needed.** `walk_for_aliasing` drives the planner
and `plan_to_va` over both streams and counts four shapes. On
`lowdelay-640x480.h264` the aliasing PRECONDITION is fully present: 117 of 120
access units remove a picture their own `dpb_refs` still names, and on the same
117 the setup picture is handed the slot of a picture that access unit READS —
the D3D11VA/Vulkan defect verbatim, in this conversion, today. On the vendored
conformance vector both counts are 0, which is why that vector proved nothing
on two other backends for two milestones. Aliased submissions: **0 on both**.

**Why.** A slot is not a surface here. `plan_to_va` never invents one — every
reference it can name is read out of the `surfaces` table it is handed — and
the decode target is a separate parameter the caller takes from OUTSIDE that
table. `setup_surface` reaches the submission at exactly one field per codec
(H.264/H.265 `curr_pic.picture_id`, AV1 `current_frame` and
`current_display_picture`); HEVC is doubly safe, because its per-slice
`RefPicList` stores an INDEX into `reference_frames` rather than a surface.
AV1's documented substitution fallback is the one place the target can be named
as a reference, and only where the store resolved nothing at all to prefer.

**The exemption was incidental; it is structural now.** It needs the reference
table and the decode target to come from ONE snapshot of the bindings, and the
rung had that only by writing `free_surface()` and `surface_table()` adjacently
at three call sites. Split them and this rung acquires the defect exactly: the
table must be the PRE-removal one (that is where the references are), while a
free list consulted after the removals offers precisely the displaced picture's
surface. `Session::acquire_target` now returns the index, the surface and the
table together from `&self`, so a later edit cannot move one call and not the
other. No behaviour change: same order, same values, same refusal message.

Tests. `no_submission_names_its_decode_target_as_one_of_its_own_references`
(both streams, 0) with
`taking_the_decode_target_from_the_slot_table_aliases_on_the_low_delay_stream`
as the counterfactual that reproduces the defect on 117 of 120 — so the walk
demonstrably CAN see it when it is there.
`the_low_delay_stream_reassigns_slots_whose_pictures_it_still_reads` pins 0/250
and 117/120 so neither can drift silently.
`the_decode_target_can_never_be_a_surface_the_reference_table_names` sweeps
every binding state a 4-surface/3-slot pool can hold, and
`taking_the_free_surface_after_the_removals_would_hand_out_a_referenced_surface`
is the ordering counterfactual.

⚠ One existing test lost a VACUOUS half.
`the_setup_picture_routinely_inherits_a_just_freed_slot` asserted the decode
target was never also a reference while handing every picture its own
never-reused surface id — distinct integers cannot collide, so that assertion
could not fail whatever the conversion did. Its real measurement (225 of 250
access units reuse a just-freed slot, which is why the target is a parameter)
is kept; the collision half is gone, and the doc says where the question is
actually answered and why a recycling pool is what it takes to answer it.

Gates, run on `.25` (Radeon 780M, radeonsi, Mesa 26.0.3, VA-API 1.23), this
rung being Linux-only: `cargo fmt --all -- --check`; `cargo clippy -p
pf-client-core -p pf-vaadec --all-targets --features sdl3/build-from-source --
-D warnings`; `cargo test -p pf-client-core --lib --features
sdl3/build-from-source` (171 passed); the same filtered to `video_vaapi_native`
with `--include-ignored` (18 passed); `cargo test -p pf-vaadec` (48 passed).
Plus the pf-lxcheck2 container for the cross-platform half — fmt, clippy and
`cargo test -p pf-vaadec`, all clean.

All four VAAPI legs still decode with the refactor in place, not one access
unit refused: H.264 225 of 250 access units delivering a frame, H.265 204 of
250, HEVC Main 10 45 of 50 (P010), AV1 250 of 250 — the same counts and the
same tiled modifier 0x200000010401b04 those legs recorded before it. ⚠ The
H.26x legs live on `fix/vaapi-h264-h265-hardware-proof`, not on this branch, so
they were run by overlaying that commit's test module onto the scratch tree;
only the AV1 leg and the libva probe are reachable from here. This is a decode
measurement, not frame-hash parity — the rung exports a driver-tiled DRM-PRIME
dmabuf, so there is no CPU-readable image to hash. The alias assertions above
are the real evidence and they need no device.

⚠ NOT taken: `finish`'s `outputs.last()`, which ships one frame per access unit
and drops the rest of what a bump displaces (225/204/45 against 250/250/50),
with no end-of-stream flush. It cannot bite punktfunk — hosts emit zero-reorder
output, so `outputs` never holds more than one picture — and fixing it changes
`decode()`'s one-frame-per-access-unit contract with the pump (it wants a
deliverable queue, which `video_vk_native` already keeps) plus an end-of-stream
flush and the `keyframe`-labels-the-access-unit defect in the same function.
It is recorded and asserted on that other branch, whose three delivered-count
assertions any fix has to move in the same commit; doing that from here, blind
to them, would be worse than leaving it.
2026-08-07 22:55:25 +02:00
enricobuehler f0702f3e06 feat(vkdecode): HEVC's exemption stops being an argument and becomes a vendored stream
`fd6241a2` made HEVC's freedom from the release-ordering defect falsifiable on CPU and
recorded what was still missing: no low-delay HEVC stream was vendored, so the exemption
rested on a structural argument plus one throwaway measurement. This vendors the stream,
and the exemption HELD.

**The fixture.** `lowdelay-640x480.h265`, 270 KB, 120 pictures — `punktfunk-host spike
--source synthetic --codec h265 --width 640 --height 480 --fps 60 --seconds 2 --bitrate 1`
on .21 (NVENC, RTX 5070 Ti, driver 610.57.04). Deliberately the H.264 sibling's resolution
and frame count: the two are then directly comparable, 640 and 480 are both multiples of
MinCbSizeY so there is no conformance window and a hash mismatch can only be decode rather
than readback geometry, and 270 KB sits alongside the 282 KB already accepted for H.264.
Goldens are libavcodec's software decode, cross-checked BIT-IDENTICAL across ffmpeg n8.1.2
(Arch, x86_64) and 8.1.1 (Homebrew, macOS arm64), 120 of 120 digests distinct.

**The exemption held, measured rather than argued.** `sps_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1 = 4`
against the four pictures 8.3.2 keeps marked in steady state, `sps_max_num_reorder_pics = 0`,
`numRefL0 = 1` — a five-picture DPB filled exactly by four references plus the current
picture. 115 of the 120 access units retire a picture, and `removed ∩ dpb_refs` is **0 of
120**. A 300-picture 1080p stream from the same host reports the same shape: 295
retirements, 0 intersections. It is the encoder and not the resolution, exactly as for
H.264.

**A zero proves nothing on its own, so the fixture is pinned by its counterfactual.**
`test-25fps.h264` reported zero for two milestones while every stream we ship aliased on
99% of its frames. So the guarantee here is not "we looked and it was fine": hand
`plan_to_dxva_h265` the marked DPB as it stood BEFORE `decode_rps` — the mutation a
snapshot move would cause, reconstructed exactly as `dpb_refs(N-1) ∪ {stored(N-1)}` — and
the alias appears on **115 of 120** access units, driven through the real conversion rather
than through planner arithmetic. If a regeneration ever produced a stream that reordered,
or a DPB deeper than its reference count, that 115 collapses to 0 and the tests say so
instead of continuing to pass.

**The two rungs are exempt for different reasons, and the asymmetry is now a gate.** DXVA
binds the whole marked DPB — `RefPicList` is spec-defined that way, and an RFI long-term
anchor has to survive in it — so its exemption really is `H265Planner`'s snapshot ordering,
one call away from being untrue. `plan_to_vk_h265` never reads `dpb_refs` at all:
`pReferenceSlots` is the slots the operation uses, so it binds the current RPS sets, which
`decode_rps` itself derives and which therefore cannot name a picture that same RPS just
dropped. A new test feeds that conversion the identical widened snapshot and asserts
nothing changes, so a future change making the Vulkan rung bind the marked DPB — a
legitimate thing to want, since a *Foll* anchor invisible to the hardware is the RFI
failure shape — fails loudly instead of silently acquiring the defect.

What the Vulkan pixel leg adds is therefore NOT aliasing coverage, and its docs say so:
it is the first HEVC frame either rung has decoded from our own encoder, under a DPB that
retires and reissues a slot on 115 of 120 access units back to back, where the vendored
vector's reordering keeps that eviction slack.

Legs: `low_delay_host_h265_every_frame_hashes_bit_identical_to_libavcodec` on the Vulkan
rung (10 ignored legs now, up from 9) and on the D3D11VA rung, plus three non-ignored CPU
guards that run in ordinary CI.

Verified: 10/10 Vulkan parity legs on .21 (RTX 5070 Ti, 610.57.04), the new one 120/120
bit-identical; workspace clippy `-D warnings` and `cargo fmt --all --check` clean on .21.
2026-08-07 22:53:22 +02:00
enricobuehler a85e845255 fix(web): the console stops falling out of its own design system
A pre-release sweep of the management console for two things that no type check
and no diff can catch: primitives that were never @unom/ui's, and animation
that a nested motion parent quietly cancelled.

THE PRESET TILES ALL LANDED ON THE SAME FRAME. @unom/ui's <Section> sets
`delayChildren: stagger(...)`, so a page whose cards are direct descendants of
it staggers for free — which is why every page but one looked right. An
<AnimatedCard> is ALSO a motion element and sets no `delayChildren`, and the
Virtual displays preset tiles are cards nested INSIDE that page's config card,
so that card became their timing group. Measured in a headless browser: the
opacity spread between the first and last tile was 0.00 across the whole
animation (six tiles in lockstep), and is 0.98 now — a ~100 ms cascade matching
the rest of the console. The four hand-rolled copies of the stagger container
collapse into one `<Stagger>` that carries the explanation.

FIVE FILES IMPORTED THE WRONG BUTTON. `@unom/ui/button` exports both a plain
`Button` and the `AnimatedButton` that this console's wrapper re-exports under
the same name — so `import { Button } from "@unom/ui/button"` compiles, renders,
and silently opts out of the mount animation and the hover/tap response.
Displays, SessionGame, GPU, Update and PendingDevices had dead buttons sitting
next to live ones.

THREE PRIMITIVES HAD NO WRAPPER, SO NOBODY REACHED FOR THEM. @unom/ui ships
form/select, form/textarea and form/checkbox; components/ui did not, and the
gap was filled with browser-chrome `<select>`, `<textarea>` and
`<input type="checkbox">` in the add-hook modal and both library forms. Select
needs the same token correction Tabs needed — upstream `text-secondary` is a
text colour, but here `--secondary` is a SURFACE, so the trigger's chevron and
placeholder rendered at near-zero contrast on the card behind them.

The hook timeout also stops accepting a value the host rejects: `min`/`max` on
a controlled `<input type="number">` are decoration (no form validation ever
runs), so 900 went into a field capped at 600 and failed later, at run time.
@unom/ui's InputNumber clamps on blur and lets the field be empty while you
retype instead of snapping to the fallback.

Storybook gains the page that had no story at all — the console's largest
config surface, and the reason this shipped unseen. Its <Card> wrapper is load
bearing: it reproduces the motion nesting that IS the bug.
2026-08-07 22:34:24 +02:00
enricobuehler fd6241a24f fix(dxvadec): the review round — a doc that had become false, a warn-storm on renegotiation, and HEVC's exemption made falsifiable
Four findings, all real.

**`SlotMap`'s own docs had become false.** "feed it every `DpbUpdate` in decode order
(via `Self::apply` or `plan_to_vk`, which applies internally)" — `plan_to_vk` no longer
applies internally, which is the entire point of the change, and `release`'s docs named
it as one of the two things that may free a slot. A reader following those docs would
build the next caller wrong in exactly the way this commit's parent fixed. Both now say
which conversions defer, which one does not, and why H.265 is the one that does not.

**The deferred release warned on a legitimate event.** `release_deferred` warned per id
when a deferred release found no slot — but a renegotiation replaces the whole
`Session`, and with it the slot map, INSIDE `plan`, while the planner's own drain
reports every drained picture in that same access unit's `removed`. Every one of those
ids then misses, and nothing is wrong. `debug!`, with the legitimate cause named so the
illegitimate one stays diagnosable.

**HEVC's exemption was asserted only in its consequence.** `the_current_picture_is_
named_by_curr_pic_and_never_aliases_a_reference` checked that no reference shares the
decode target's slot — which on the vendored vector holds whether or not the reasoning
behind it does. That is precisely how the H.264 leg passed for two milestones. The test
now also asserts the PLANNER property the exemption rests on (`removed ∩ dpb_refs = ∅`,
falsified by moving `dpb_snapshot()` above `decode_rps`), and records that the low-delay
measurement was 0 of 300 against H.264's 297 of 300 from the same host and the same run.
It also records what is still missing: no low-delay HEVC stream is vendored, so HEVC's
freedom is a re-derivable argument plus one measurement, not a standing hardware leg.

**Two stale cross-references.** Both AV1 conversions told the reader the H.264/H.265
zero was "measured on reordering vectors and not a proof" — the open question this
commit's parent closed. They now say what the answer was.
2026-08-07 22:19:12 +02:00
enricobuehler 834b244301 fix(client): the H.264 twin was real — every low-delay picture decoded into a surface it predicted from
The AV1 review round flagged the H.264 leg as "plausibly the same defect, traced in
source, not reproduced" and deliberately did not touch it. It is reproduced now, and
it is worse than the AV1 one: it fires on 297 of 300 access units of every stream a
punktfunk host emits, at 720p, 1080p and 2160p alike, on BOTH the DXVA rung and the
Vulkan one.

**Decided on the CPU, no GPU needed.** `H264Planner` snapshots `dpb_refs` in
`begin_picture`, BEFORE `finish_picture` runs 8.2.5's marking and C.4.5.3's bump, so a
picture the sliding window unmarks and the bump then evicts lands in both `dpb_refs`
(which `RefFrameList` is built from) and `dpb.removed`. The conversion released the
whole `removed` list and then assigned the decode target a slot; `SlotMap::assign`
takes the lowest free slot, which is the one just vacated. `CurrPic = N` and
`RefFrameList[k] = N`, in one submission.

The two conditions have to coincide in ONE access unit, and low-delay H.264 is exactly
what makes them: `max_num_reorder_frames = 0` means the evicted picture has already
been output, which is what makes it evictable at all. NVENC seals it by writing
`max_num_ref_frames = 3` ALONGSIDE `max_dec_frame_buffering = 3` — a DPB exactly as
deep as its reference count — so the window unmarks the oldest reference in the very
unit whose bump drops it. The aliased picture is `ref_idx 2` of a three-entry
`num_ref_idx_l0_active` list: addressable by any macroblock, not a spare.

**Why two hardware-proven codecs and four GPUs never saw it.** `test-25fps.h264` is
level 1.3 with no VUI `bitstream_restriction`, so `dpb_limit` falls back to A.3.1's
level ceiling and gives a 7-frame DPB against 2 reference frames — the window unmarks
two units before the bump can evict — and it REORDERS, which keeps an unmarked picture
alive past the unit that unmarked it. Two independent reasons, both properties of that
vector rather than of H.264. It measured zero and passed 250/250 throughout.
`data/lowdelay-640x480.h264` is vendored to close exactly that: our own host's output,
120 pictures, goldens from libavcodec cross-checked bit-identical across two ffmpeg
builds on two architectures.

**The fix is the AV1 fix.** `DecodePlanDxva` and `DecodePlanVk` grow
`release_after_decode`, the conversions hand the removals back instead of applying
them, and the callers release them once the decode op is issued. It costs no slot the
map does not have: `SlotMap::new` allocates `max_dpb_frames + 1` and the DPB never
exceeds `max_dpb_frames`, so a free slot always exists with the whole `removed` list
still held — measured, peak 4 of 4 on the stream that defers on 117 of 120 units.

The Vulkan rung breaks on it in both DPB modes and neither loudly: DISTINCT hands the
aliased reference the same array layer the setup writes; COINCIDE clears
`slot_image[setup]` in the binding sync and the reference then resolves to no bound
image, dropping out of `pReferenceSlots` with a `trace!`. Its deferred release runs on
the FAILURE paths too — the fallible region's Result is held rather than `?`-ed,
because seven exits sat between the conversion and the release and each would have
leaked a slot.

`a_full_dpb_bump_reuses_the_slot_but_the_pool_model_binds_a_fresh_image` asserted the
aliasing as "the planner's normal behaviour": an authored depth-1 stream whose AU1
references the picture it evicts. It now asserts the opposite, which is the defect in
two lines.

New evidence, all of it runnable: the CPU proof pins BOTH numbers (0 on the vector,
117 of 120 on the low-delay stream) so neither can drift silently; the ledger-pressure
test measures the peak; and a low-delay parity leg is added to `pf-vkdecode`'s
`gpu_parity` and `pf-client-core`'s `video_d3d11_native::parity` so both rungs are held
to what they stream rather than only to what they conform to.
2026-08-07 22:09:44 +02:00
enricobuehler 42e4d47743 Merge pull request 'Gyro: the pipeline was wrong end to end — measured against a real controller, and fixed' (#99) from worktree-gyro-p0-correctness into main
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Reviewed-on: #99
2026-08-07 19:51:17 +00:00
enricobuehler 5aeb8d2552 fix(client): a failed AV1 decode left the surface's facts saying it holds the last picture
The `damaged` path has cleared `Session::held[setup_slot]` since M7, for a reason
that now applies to the failure path too: the slot map says the surface holds THIS
picture while the surface still carries whatever the previous occupant decoded, so
a later `show_existing_frame` naming it blits the old picture's pixels with the old
picture's geometry and colour. The failure path never reached that far before —
`decode_into`'s error returned straight out of `frame_av1` — and the previous commit
made it continue so the slot releases could run.
2026-08-07 21:36:16 +02:00
enricobuehler 3a4c94ad79 fix(dxvadec): the review round — a vacuous predicate, an overstated claim, and the H.264 twin of this defect
Five findings from the adversarial pass, all real.

**The deferral predicate was vacuous.** `plan.dpb.removed` is ALWAYS a subset of
`plan.dpb_refs`: `Av1Planner::plan_frame` snapshots `dpb_refs` before any mutation
and `refresh_slots` can only report a picture that was in `self.slots` at that
moment. So `filter(|id| dpb_refs.contains(id))` was a condition that is never
false, the eager-release loop beside it could never release anything, and the test
assertion "only a picture the submission points at earns the reprieve" could never
fire. Now: defer every removal, say why in terms of the planner, and assert the
PLANNER's property (`removed ⊆ dpb_refs`) — which is falsifiable, and whose failure
would mean the conversion is releasing a surface `ref_frame_map` points at.

**The failure-path claim was overstated.** Holding the decode's `Result` closes
this frame's leak, not the unit's: `decode_av1` returns on the first failing frame
and abandons the rest of the temporal unit's plans, so their removals are never
released. 24 of 250 units carry a second frame. Named rather than fixed — what to
do with the frames after a failure is the pump's question.

**⚠⚠ The H.264 leg plausibly has the same defect, and the comment this change added
said it could not.** `pic.rs` builds `RefFrameList` from `plan.dpb_refs`, and
`H264Planner` snapshots that in `begin_picture` — BEFORE 8.2.5 marking and the DPB
bump. The vendored bump drops a picture the sliding window just unmarked once it
has been output, so a picture can land in both `RefFrameList` and `dpb.removed`:
the AV1 aliasing shape exactly. Measured zero on the vendored vector — but that
vector REORDERS, which is precisely what keeps an unmarked picture alive past the
AU that unmarked it. A punktfunk host emits LOW-DELAY H.264, where output happens
as each picture is decoded, which is the condition that makes eviction and
unmarking land in the same access unit. Traced end to end in source, not
reproduced (no low-delay vector). NOT fixed: changing a hardware-proven codec on an
unreproduced suspicion is the worse risk two commits before a release. Instead
`no_au_removes_a_picture_its_own_reference_list_names` makes the assumption
falsifiable, and its message says what to do when it fires. HEVC is structurally
safe and now says why: `H265Planner` snapshots `dpb_refs` AFTER `decode_rps`.

**Four more stale promotion sites**, past the four already fixed: `Backend::
NativeD3d11va`'s variant doc, `Decoder::new`'s Windows rung comment, `lib.rs`'s
module note and `clients/session/README.md`. Two sites that used the AV1 leg as
the live EXAMPLE of an unproven rung are marked as expired rather than deleted —
the reasoning is what the next bad-evidence leg will need.

**The AV1 dump was missing.** `PF_DXVA_DUMP` wrote h264 and hevc only, for the one
codec whose libavcodec capture has never been taken and where the dump is
therefore the only tool.
2026-08-07 21:34:59 +02:00
enricobuehler ee61e8c9ba fix(clients/pads): the phone mirror never needed the controller path's frame change
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Reverts half of 1eab4b66 and closes G10's open frame question, both settled by the same
measurement.

1eab4b66 made two corrections to the Apple phone-gyro mirror. The negation was right and
stays: Apple reports the gravity VECTOR, pointing down, while an accelerometer measures
proper acceleration, pointing up at rest, and the wire carries the latter. The frame
change was wrong, and this removes it.

The mistake was a name collision. Two different frames are both called "the controller
frame". GCMotion reports a CONTROLLER in (Right, Forward, Up) — measured on a real
DualSense — which is not the wire's frame, which is why `GamepadCapture.forwardMotion`
converts. The mirror's orientation remap resolves THIS DEVICE into the frame its header
describes, x right, y up, z out of the screen. For the pose that mirror exists to serve —
a phone clipped upright with the screen facing the player — "out of the screen" points at
the player, so that frame is (Right, Up, Backward), which IS the wire's. It was already
correct. Applying the controller path's conversion on top rotated it out of true: a phone
sitting still would have reported gravity as −1 g on the roll axis rather than +1 g up,
i.e. claimed to be lying on its edge.

Reasoning by analogy is what produced it — "the mirror says controller frame, the capture
path says controller frame, so the same fix applies". Both files say it; they mean
different things.

What caught it was measuring the Android twin, which does the same thing straight through.
On glass: a DualSense on Bluetooth to a phone, streaming to a Linux host, reads +1 g on the
up axis end to end. Had the Apple mirror needed a conversion, the Android one would have
needed the same one and would have been visibly wrong. It is not.

The same run settles G10's frame, which shipped straight-through and explicitly unverified
because nobody had put a Bluetooth pad in front of the platform sensor framework. Now
somebody has. `PadSensors`' own first-sample log read `accel 0, 10000, 0` — exactly 1 g on
slot 1 — and at the far end hid-playstation published gravity as +0.991 g on ABS_Y, with
every rotation driving its correctly-named axis and the signs agreeing with gravity's
independent witness on 95 of 100 rotating samples. Android hands a controller's sensors
over in the pad's own frame, as documented. No remap, and the comment now says measured
instead of assumed.

Worth recording why the earlier suspicion was wrong, since it is the same trap in the other
direction: Android's DEVICE sensor frame really does put +z out of the screen, so a flat
phone puts gravity on z — but a CONTROLLER's sensors are reported in the controller's
frame, not the phone's. One platform, two conventions, chosen by what the sensor is
attached to.

Gate: Apple macOS `swift build` + full suite (215 tests, 5 skipped, 0 failures) and the
iOS-triple typecheck, which is what actually compiles `DeviceGyro.swift`; Android
`:kit:compileDebugKotlin`, `:kit:testDebugUnitTest`, `:app:compileDebugKotlin`. Green.

Still owed: `DeviceGyroRemap`'s four orientation matrices remain derived — this run used a
controller's own sensors, not the mirror, so it says nothing about them. They need a
gyro-less pad on wire index 0 and a phone turned through all four orientations.
2026-08-07 21:28:13 +02:00
enricobuehler af4d265168 fix(client): the fourth site that swore the DXVA AV1 leg fails parity, and a clippy lint
`the_evidence_table_says_exactly_which_rungs_have_run_on_hardware` asserts the
same fact a third way — a proven list and a NOT-proven list, both spelled out —
so promoting the rung in the three places the handoff named still left a test
saying "the DXVA AV1 leg FAILS parity on two GPUs — claiming otherwise is the
dishonesty this program must not ship". It was right to fail; the pair moves
lists here.

Three prose sites that still described the leg as decoding wrong pixels move
with it: `native_supports_av1`'s device-facts note, `log_rung`'s honesty-surface
docs, and the OPEN question in the Windows Intel arm of `pick_native` — that last
one is marked CLOSED rather than deleted, because the question it raised (the
evidence filter asks "any evidence", and has no answer for BAD evidence) is a
real gap in the rule that outlived this particular leg.
2026-08-07 21:10:03 +02:00
enricobuehler a29e366b3e feat(vaapi): VAAPI decodes H.264, H.265 and Main 10 — their first frames on any hardware
The evidence table said these legs "have still never decoded a frame anywhere",
and VAAPI is the rung every Linux AMD/Intel client lands on. They have now
decoded, on `.25` (Radeon 780M / Phoenix1, RDNA3, radeonsi, Mesa 26.0.3, VA-API
1.23, /dev/dri/renderD128):

  H.264         250/250 access units accepted, 225 frames delivered, NV12
  H.265         250/250 accepted, 204 delivered, NV12
  HEVC Main 10   50/50 accepted,  45 delivered, P010
  (AV1, unchanged: 250/250 accepted, 250 delivered, NV12)

all on the same tiled AMD modifier (0x200000010401b04). Not one access unit of
any vector was refused.

Three `#[ignore]`d legs modelled on the AV1 one, plus the Annex-B access-unit
splitters they need — ported verbatim from `video_d3d11_native`'s test module so
the two platform rungs are driven over the same access units rather than over two
splitters free to disagree. Main 10 earns a third leg rather than a variation on
the second: ten bits is a different VAAPI profile, a different render-target
format and a different surface fourcc, and that leg's fourcc assertion is the
only thing that would catch a driver quietly handing back NV12 for a ten-bit
stream.

This is NOT frame-hash parity, and the doc comments say so rather than letting
the test names imply it. The Vulkan and D3D11VA legs hash every frame against
libavcodec because both can read their decoded surface back; this rung exports a
DRM-PRIME dmabuf whose memory the driver tiles, so there is no CPU-readable image
to hash without a `vaDeriveImage`/`vaGetImage` path production neither uses nor
wants. What these legs prove is that every access unit is accepted, that the
expected number of frames comes back, and that each one is a real exported
surface of the right shape and fourcc — enough to turn "never decoded a frame
anywhere" into a measurement, not enough to promote the rung to `verified`.

Two findings the run surfaced, neither of which bites punktfunk's own streams:

* The delivered counts are 225/204/45, not 250/250/50, and that is the RUNG, not
  the driver. `finish` shows `outputs.last()` and never more, so an access unit
  whose plan bumps several pictures out of the DPB displays the last and drops
  the rest — 18 dropped at the H.264 vector's three draining IDRs, 45 on the
  H.265 vector's 45 two-picture bumps — and there is no end-of-stream flush.
  Hosts emit zero-reorder low-delay output with no B pictures, so `outputs` never
  holds more than one picture in the field. A CPU-only test derives all three
  counts from the planner alone, on any Linux box with no GPU, so they stay
  explanations rather than recordings.

* `DmabufFrame::keyframe` labels the ACCESS UNIT, not the picture delivered:
  `finish` is handed the current AU's `is_idr`. On a reordering stream the IDR is
  bumped out several access units after it decoded and arrives flagged `false`,
  while the access unit that drains the DPB at a later IDR flags whichever old
  picture it displays as a keyframe. That flag is `DecodedImage::is_keyframe`,
  the pump's post-loss re-anchor signal. Asserted so that fixing it is noticed,
  not so that it is preserved.

Gates, all run on `.25` (this rung only compiles on Linux): `cargo fmt --all --
--check`; `cargo clippy -p pf-client-core --all-targets --features
sdl3/build-from-source -- -D warnings`; `cargo test -p pf-client-core --lib
--features sdl3/build-from-source` (169 passed); the same filtered to
video_vaapi_native with `--include-ignored` (16 passed). Plus the pf-lxcheck2
container's workspace-wide `cargo fmt --all -- --check` and `cargo clippy
--workspace --all-targets -- -D warnings`, both clean.

The evidence table in `video.rs` still says these legs have never decoded a
frame. It is being edited concurrently, so its replacement row is handed over
rather than raced for here.
2026-08-07 21:07:48 +02:00
enricobuehler f4dda9074b feat(dxvadec): the AV1 picparams harness AV1 forgot, and the D3D11VA AV1 rung is promoted
Two halves.

**The harness.** `libav_picparams_parity` covered H.264 and HEVC only, which is
exactly the gap that let a wrong AV1 submission ship. It now plans, converts and
packs all 274 frames of the vendored AV1 vector and checks what needs no capture:
the three-buffer descriptor set with no quantization matrix (AV1's matrices are
selected by index, so `dxva2_av1_end_frame` passes NULL/0 and there is no buffer
to submit), no macroblock count anywhere, the 912-byte picture-parameter buffer,
and the tile records — which unlike H.264/HEVC slice records do NOT abut, because
a `DXVA_Tile_AV1` addresses a tile PAYLOAD and consecutive payloads are separated
by their `tile_size_minus_1` fields.

The one that matters most is `no_av1_submission_names_its_decode_surface_in_the_
reference_store`: the invariant the previous commit fixed, over the submitted
BYTES rather than over the plan. libavcodec cannot produce that shape — it fills
`RefFrameMapTextureIndex` from the pre-refresh store and takes
`CurrPicTextureIndex` from a frame the reference update has not run on — which is
the argument for calling it a defect rather than a convention.

`AV1_FIELDS` reaches into the eight nested blocks (`tiles.widths`,
`segmentation.feature_data`, …) so a future capture reports a field and not "260
bytes of tiles differ"; `field_table!` grew nested-path support for it. The
`#[ignore]`d `our_av1_picture_parameters_match_libavcodecs` and the capture recipe
are in place, and `the_dump_and_the_parser_agree…` now self-compares AV1 too.

⚠ NO libavcodec AV1 capture was taken and the module docs say so rather than
leaving an absent result to be read as a pass: `.221` has no MSYS2, no gcc and no
make, so a patched FFmpeg there is a toolchain bring-up, not a build. Everything
this file claims about libavcodec's AV1 side is READ out of `dxva2_av1.c` (n8.1).
That reading did turn up one live divergence, recorded at `pic_av1.rs`'s
`pp.width` and deliberately NOT changed: libavcodec sends `avctx->width`, which is
FrameWidth (pre-superres), where this crate sends UpscaledWidth. The two are equal
whenever superres is off, which is every stream that exists here, so the 250/250
result says nothing either way and a blind change would be unmeasured.

**The promotion.** `(D3d11va, CODEC_AV1)` is `verified` — 250/250 delivered frames
bit-identical to libavcodec on an RTX 3500 Ada AND an Intel Arc. All three places
move together: the evidence arm, the module table and
`every_rung_runs_and_the_unproven_ones_are_named`, whose `unproven` array loses the
pair and whose proven list gains it.

⚠ This changes rung SELECTION, not just a label. `verified` is what lets `auto`
pick D3D11VA ahead of Vulkan Video, so Windows Intel and unknown-vendor boxes —
where the ladder is `native-d3d11va → native-vk → sw` — now decode AV1 on D3D11VA
where they previously fell to Vulkan. Taken deliberately: ~10x the Vulkan leg's
speed, and the parity that promoted it was measured on an Intel Arc, which is the
vendor family the change moves. Still no soak on the goldens, and the notes say so.

Also: `frame_av1` holds the decode's `Result` instead of `?`-ing it, so both slot
releases run on the failure path. `decode_av1` notes an error and keeps the
session rather than rebuilding the slot map, so an early return leaked a surface
per failed frame and hit `SlotError::Full` after nine.
2026-08-07 21:07:23 +02:00
enricobuehler 1c54d0999b fix(client): the D3D11VA AV1 rung decoded every inter frame into a surface it was predicting from
AV1 applies `refresh_frame_flags` AFTER the frame is decoded (7.20), so a frame
that reads a reference slot and then overwrites it is the ORDINARY case, not an
exotic one: 268 of the vendored vector's 274 frames do it, first at frame 6.

`plan_to_dxva_av1` released every displaced picture inside the conversion — which
is what the H.264 and H.265 siblings do with their whole `removed` list — and then
assigned the decode target a slot. `SlotMap::assign` takes the lowest free slot,
and the lowest free slot is the one just vacated. So the submission said
`CurrPicTextureIndex = N` and `RefFrameMapTextureIndex[k] = N` in the same breath,
on 268 of 274 frames: decode into the surface you predict from.

Neither vendored H.264 nor H.265 vector ever produces that shape (measured: zero
on 250 AUs), which is why an eager release survived two hardware-proven codecs and
opened on the first AV1 frame past the key frame's neighbourhood. HEVC even has
the invariant under test already — `the_current_picture_is_named_by_curr_pic_and_
never_aliases_a_reference` — and AV1 had nothing.

The Vulkan rung already carries the fix; this is the same contract, and the DXVA
constraint is the STRICTER of the two: Vulkan binds only the references a frame
names, while `RefFrameMapTextureIndex` declares the whole store, so every picture
the store still names has to survive the conversion. `DecodePlanDxvaAv1` grows
`release_after_decode` and `frame_av1` applies it once the decode op is issued —
next to the `refresh_frame_flags == 0` release that already waits for the same
reason. Peak surfaces held goes 7 of the 9 the pool allocates, so the spare slot
`SlotMap::new` adds is doing exactly the job it exists for.

Measured on hardware before the fix: Intel Arc got 245 of 250 delivered frames
wrong — 47% of luma at the first bad frame, max |delta| 242, chroma wrong too, a
frame predicted from the wrong picture — and the only late frame it got right was
the one intra frame, which names no reference and so could not alias. That reads
as a `primary_ref_frame` defect and is not one: PRIMARY_REF_NONE and "has no
references to alias" are the same frames.
2026-08-07 20:52:00 +02:00
enricobuehler 4c587ef531 docs(release): split the technical half into CHANGELOG.md, and lead with a TL;DR
ci / docs-site (pull_request) Failing after 34s
ci / bun-nix (pull_request) Successful in 41s
ci / web (pull_request) Successful in 1m9s
apple / swift (pull_request) Successful in 1m34s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
windows / build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 2m6s
windows / build (aarch64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 1m5s
ci / rust-arm64 (pull_request) Successful in 5m4s
android / android (pull_request) Successful in 5m17s
nix / flake (pull_request) Failing after 10m14s
ci / rust (pull_request) Successful in 15m52s
main went from 35ba64ca to a8a4b11f while this branch sat open — 190 more commits,
taking 0.25.0 to 327 since v0.24.0 and making it the largest release so far. That
scale is what forced the restructure.

THE SPLIT. Through v0.24.0 the engineering detail lived in an `## Under the hood
(for developers)` section at the bottom of the notes. It had grown to 21 dense
bullets sitting under the user-facing half — the exact burying the voice rules
exist to prevent, and it would only have got worse here. So:

  * `CHANGELOG.md` at the repo root is now the technical half, newest release
    first. It opens with a version table that lists every protocol number
    INCLUDING the unchanged ones, because "did the driver protocol move?" is the
    question an embedder most often needs answered and "no" is a real answer.
    Then breaking changes, capability bits, wire planes, env vars, and the rest.
  * `docs/releases/vX.Y.Z.md` keeps a short `## For developers` pointer and
    otherwise contains no internal names at all.
  * The link targets the file AT THE TAG, not at main. A release's notes are
    frozen; a main link would silently start describing a later release.
  * README.md and TEMPLATE.md now document this as the ritual rather than
    leaving it a one-off, including a new rule 7 requiring the TL;DR.

The notes are SHORTER than before the merge — 83 lines against 108 — while
covering three times as much. That is the point.

TL;DR, six bullets: FFmpeg gone from the desktop clients; AV1 at 4K shipping half
of every frame; HDR/10-bit leaving half the encoder idle; Windows hosts minting
their own audio devices; the controller sweep; and settings silently resetting.
The last bullet points at `## Before you update` rather than restating it.

WHAT I DELIBERATELY DID NOT PROMOTE. #96 (HEVC DPB) and the rav1d half of #97 are
ship-blockers for the NEW decode stack, not live field bugs — verified, `git
ls-tree v0.24.0 -- crates/` has none of pf-vkdecode/pf-bitstream/pf-dxvadec/
pf-vaadec and `dpb_limit` did not exist at the tag. Nobody on a released build
has ever hit them. They are in Fixed and in the changelog, not the TL;DR, which
is reserved for things a reader is living with today. (A memory note claiming
shipped 0.24.x clients carry the HEVC bug was wrong and has been corrected — it
was about to drive a release decision.)

Also kept out of user-facing Fixed: the plugin-UI empty panel (fixes the origin
split from earlier in THIS release, so it folds into that change — but its 47993
firewall consequence IS in `## Before you update`, because an upgraded host keeps
a 47992-only rule and every plugin interface goes blank), and the pad-audio
WASAPI path fix (repairs a Windows build break in never-shipped code).

HONESTY CARRIED FORWARD rather than smoothed. The notes say plainly that the
Android overlay change did not make the stream faster, that nothing is
recoverable from the Windows non-C: settings loss, that Deck HDR still needs
Steam's own display setting, and that VB-CABLE should be left installed. The
changelog's verification section says the FFmpeg-deletion milestone never
executed on a GPU, pf-vaadec has never decoded a frame anywhere, openh264 has
never run on glass, and controller audio has never touched a real DualSense.

Play's "What's new" refreshed and re-fitted: swapped the TV-profiles line for the
safe-area/notch fix, which is visible to every modern phone user. First draft came
out at 525 chars; trimmed to 497/500, verified with android.yml's gate logic.

Re-verified after the merge (Cargo.lock conflicted — took main's and regenerated
the bump): lock diff versions-only 35/35 against origin/main, `cargo metadata
--locked` resolves (39 members; fec-rs, pf-driver-proto, usbip-sim and the newly
vendored cros-codecs keep their own versions), `cargo fmt --all --check` clean in
both workspaces, doc lazy-continuation scanner 0 hits over 579 files, notes body 0
internal-vocabulary hits above `## For developers`.

Wire 2. C ABI 14 -> 17 (15 rumble floor, 16 pad audio, 17 session end reason).
Driver protocol 6 and gamepad channel 3 untouched. host_caps is down to its last
free bit (0x80) and video_caps has been full since 0.23.0 — both now stated in the
changelog rather than left to be rediscovered.
2026-08-07 20:24:08 +02:00
enricobuehler 6d0a389dd2 fix(client): the D3D11VA AV1 rung decodes wrong pixels — the parity harness existed all along
The follow-up was framed as "build the frame-hash parity harness the D3D11VA AV1
rung is missing, then flip hardware_verified to true". Both halves were wrong.

The harness was never missing. `video_d3d11_native`'s `parity` module has carried
`av1_every_delivered_frame_hashes_bit_identical_to_libavcodec` since M7 wired the
rung — wired to the SAME libavcodec goldens the Vulkan AV1 leg passes against,
with the display-order model that handles the vector's 24 hidden frames, sitting
`#[ignore]`d beside the H.264/H.265/Main10 legs. It had simply never been run on a
device; .173 was powered off the day it was written. What the old evidence note
called a missing harness is real about pf-dxvadec the CRATE, which cannot host one
— it links no D3D11 — but the device half lives here and was already done.

Run on .221, it FAILS, on both GPUs, deterministically (three runs each, identical
first-divergent frame and identical hashes): 186/250 diverging display frames on an
RTX 3500 Ada, 245/250 on an Intel Arc.

It is the decode that is wrong, not the measurement, and three independent checks
say so. H.264 and H.265 pass 250/250 and HEVC Main 10 50/50 through the same
harness, the same readback geometry, the same crop and the same slot map on those
same two GPUs. pf-vkdecode's Vulkan AV1 leg reproduces the same golden file 250/250
on the same box. And the goldens regenerate byte-for-byte from the ffmpeg build
their own header names.

Two signatures, and they are not one defect wearing two faces. NVIDIA is bit-exact
for display frames 0..=63 and then loses ONE 16x24 luma block — 174 pixels, max
|delta| 8, chroma untouched — on the frame whose order_hint first reaches 64, after
which every remaining frame is downstream of it through prediction. The stream
parks the key frame (order_hint 0) in BWDREF and ALTREF2 for its whole length, so
64 is where the distance to it reaches the edge of what get_relative_dist can
represent at OrderHintBits = 7. Intel is structurally wrong from display frame 4 —
47% of luma, max |delta| 242, chroma wrong too, a frame predicted from the wrong
picture — and the only later frame it gets right is the one whose primary_ref_frame
is PRIMARY_REF_NONE.

None of this is visible on glass, which is the whole argument for goldens: the rung
streams 4K60 on both parts with a clean five-minute soak at roughly ten times the
Vulkan leg's decode time. The 2026-08-07 field sessions that looked clean were
looking at wrong pixels.

So hardware_verified stays false, and the note now says why in the strongest
available terms — it prints at warn on every session that lands here, and "decodes
AV1 to wrong pixels" is what a support engineer needs to read. The pair stays in
`every_rung_runs_and_the_unproven_ones_are_named`'s unproven array; its note still
contains NEVER, because the pair has never PASSED parity, which is now a measured
statement rather than an absence.

Left deliberately unchanged: `auto` on Windows can still reach this rung for AV1,
and on Intel it is the arm that fires, because that vendor advertises no SAMPLED
usage on any decode profile so zero-copy Vulkan Video cannot run there. Barring it
trades visibly-wrong AV1 for the software rung, which cannot keep up at 4K and is
itself unproven. Which way that trade goes is a product call, so it is recorded at
the admission site rather than made silently here.

`av1_divergence_map` is kept, cleaned up and documented: it is what turned "186
frames differ" into a lead — one line per display frame, its verdict beside the
plan facts that could explain it, and an opt-in raw-NV12 dump. At a frame where one
vendor hashes correctly, that vendor's bytes ARE libavcodec's bytes and so a valid
reference for the other's, which is how "how badly" was answered without new
goldens. The tool that would localise the rest does not exist: pf-dxvadec's
libav_picparams_parity covers H.264 and HEVC only, so the AV1 conversion has never
been compared against libavcodec at the picture-parameter level either. That is the
next step, not another session.

Also in this file, since it is the same table and the same day: the VAAPI rung's
AV1 leg has now decoded 250/250 of the vendored vector on RDNA3 and its arm is
split from the H.264/H.265 ones, which genuinely have still never decoded anything.
It is unverified for the same reason as ever — no parity — and the D3D11VA row
above is exactly why that distinction is worth keeping: a rung can decode 250
frames and still be wrong.
2026-08-07 20:22:33 +02:00
enricobuehler 7a4cdac5b7 fix(client/android): a Bluetooth pad's gyro obeys the same reachability gate as the rest
ci / bun-nix (pull_request) Successful in 26s
ci / web (pull_request) Successful in 1m8s
ci / docs-site (pull_request) Successful in 1m9s
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windows-drivers / driver-build (pull_request) Successful in 1m34s
android / android (pull_request) Successful in 3m30s
windows / build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 2m15s
windows-drivers / probe-and-proto (pull_request) Successful in 18s
windows / build (aarch64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 1m6s
ci / rust (pull_request) Successful in 6m34s
apple / swift (pull_request) Failing after 11m43s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
Follow-up to the G10 merge. The new sensor path was written against main, which does not
carry this branch's G8 work, so it forwarded motion unconditionally — the one thing G8
exists to stop.

`deviceMotion` checked `forwarding` and nothing else. A Bluetooth DualSense in a session
that resolved to an X-Box backend would stream ~200 Hz of samples the host parses and
discards, for the whole session, exactly as the USB capture path did before G8. Not a
regression against shipped behaviour — the path is new — but it would have shipped the
defect back into a client that had just been taught not to have it.

`Slot` now carries `motionReaches`, asked once at open off the kind that pad DECLARED, in
the same shape `ExternalPad` already used. Per pad, not per session: under Automatic the
handshake carries the active pad's kind, so a couch with an X-Box pad on slot 0 and a
DualSense on slot 1 must not have slot 1's working gyro suppressed by slot 0's answer.

The notice moved to where the truth is known. `openSlot` knows only what kind a pad
declared, not whether it physically has a gyro — that is discovered later, when
`PadSensors` finds a gyroscope and calls `setDeviceHasSensorMotion`. Raising it there is
the only placement that both tells a player whose gyro is being dropped and stays silent
for the pads that never had one.

Also unified the last duplicate scale in the module. G10 hoisted the wire units into
`Gamepad` and pointed `DeviceGyro` at them, but `DsDevice` kept its own `20L` / `10000L`
— and `Gamepad`'s new comment claims every sender goes through one place, which was not
yet true. Two copies of a unit constant in one module is precisely the defect this program
opened with (a DualShock 4 blob 40× hot because a second copy had drifted), so the claim
and the code now agree. `val` rather than `const val` only because widening to Long is not
a constant expression; Long is deliberate, since the calibration arithmetic overflows an
Int before it divides.

Proven non-vacuous rather than assumed: changing `Gamepad.MOTION_GYRO_LSB_PER_DEG_S` from
20 to 16 now fails four named cases across three classes —
`DsDeviceTest.calibrationRescalesRawCountsOntoTheWireUnits`,
`.theHostsOwnBlobIsAPassthrough`, `.parseStateAppliesTheCalibration` and
`DeviceGyroTest.wireUnitConstants`. Before this change `DsDevice` would not have noticed.

The gate itself has no test, for the reason the surrounding code already documents:
`GamepadRouter` needs Android plus a live JNI handle, there is no Robolectric in this
module, and a mock would test the mock. It is argued at the call sites instead.

Gate: `:kit:compileDebugKotlin`, `:kit:testDebugUnitTest`, `:app:compileDebugKotlin`,
`:app:testDebugUnitTest` — kit 75 / app 67, 0 failures, counts read out of the JUnit XML.
The merge reconciles: 62 on this branch, plus 6 from main's DeviceGyroTest, plus G10's 7.
2026-08-07 20:18:39 +02:00
enricobuehler e81ab1ff2b Merge branch 'worktree-agent-a6f74e8ea7824fb56' into worktree-gyro-p0-correctness 2026-08-07 20:14:41 +02:00
enricobuehler 8f1081719f feat(client/android): a Bluetooth controller's gyro stops going nowhere
Android had two motion sources and both of them are USB claims. DsCapture
takes a Sony pad's HID interface away from the kernel; Sc2Capture does the
same for a Steam Controller 2. Everything else — a DualSense, a DualShock 4,
a Switch Pro, an 8BitDo, paired over Bluetooth — arrives as an ordinary
InputDevice. Its buttons worked, its sticks worked, and its gyro was dead,
silently, with no log line and nothing in the UI to suggest the pad had a
sensor at all. That is not one controller, it is the whole class of
controllers people actually pair to a phone.

The platform has had the answer since Android 12: InputDevice.getSensorManager
hands back a SensorManager scoped to that one controller, carrying its
TYPE_GYROSCOPE and TYPE_ACCELEROMETER. PadSensors registers a listener per
forwarded pad that has a gyroscope and sends the samples on that pad's wire
index. Below API 31 it registers nothing and the pads behave exactly as they
did.

It is built on DeviceGyro's shape, because the phone mirror had already paid
for these lessons. One dedicated HandlerThread, never the main one. Batching
off (maxReportLatencyUs = 0) — batching would trade away precisely the latency
gyro aim exists to avoid. 200 Hz requested, which is also the ceiling the
framework grants an app without HIGH_SAMPLING_RATE_SENSORS, so asking for more
would only be capped. And a feed that lets go of a pad still alive parks its
rotation at zero first: the host holds motion as state and re-emits it in every
virtual-pad report, so an angular velocity left behind is a pad that rotates
forever.

Two writers on one pad's motion is the failure this program has spent the day
unpicking, so the coordination is explicit in three places. A USB capture wins:
DsCapture.startUsb already calls releaseDevice at claim time, that closes the
slot, and the close now also takes the sensor listeners off — the claim makes
the InputDevice vanish anyway, but going through the explicit teardown is what
makes the ordering deterministic instead of a race against the platform's own
removal callback. The phone-gyro mirror stands down: registering flips a bit
the router reports through padHasOwnMotion, which DeviceGyro re-reads on every
sample and answers with its own zero park. And a pad with an accelerometer but
no gyroscope is deliberately NOT taken — it could only send gravity while
pinning rotation at zero, on a pad the mirror is otherwise entitled to speak
for, which is the same fight in a quieter costume.

The wire units are measured fact (punktfunk_core::input::gamepad: 20 LSB/deg·s,
10000 LSB/g), and they now live in exactly one place on this client:
Gamepad.motionGyroWire / motionAccelWire, which DeviceGyro was hand-inlining a
second copy of. The gyro program's first finding was a client sending 40x hot
because a second copy of a number had drifted, and the merge that followed
found a sender nobody remembered to correct. One function, both callers.

THE AXIS FRAME ON THIS PATH IS NOT VERIFIED, and the mapping is deliberately
straight through rather than guessed at. What is known: the wire is a unit
passthrough into a virtual DualSense report, and that report's frame was
measured over raw HID on 2026-08-07 as (Right, Up, Backward-toward-the-player)
carrying (pitch, yaw, roll), right-handed — which is why the USB path forwards
the pad's own order un-remapped and is correct to. Android documents its sensor
frame for a handheld device as +x right, +y up, +z out of the face, the same
frame once "the face" is read as the one the player looks at. So straight
through is what the documentation implies. What nobody has done is put a
Bluetooth DualSense in front of the platform sensor framework and compare —
those numbers come through a HID driver and InputFlinger's sensor mapper,
either of which could permute or negate without saying so. A plausible-looking
wrong remap is exactly the bug this program keeps finding, so the code says
unverified and names the measurement that settles it, and each feed logs its
first converted sample so the cheapest half of that measurement — which slot
gravity lands on with the pad flat and still — costs a logcat line.

PadSensorsTest pins the scale, the clamp, the rounding and the straight-through
order, mutation-checked four ways: 20 to 16 fails gyroScaleFromRadiansPerSecond
and straightThroughFrame, reversing the axis order fails straightThroughFrame,
truncating instead of rounding fails roundsToNearestNotTowardZero, and negating
the accel fails restingPadIsTheHostNeutral. Its frame expectations are written
to change together with any remap that lands, not to be edited around one.
GamepadRouter needs Android and a live JNI handle and there is no Robolectric
here, so its half is argued in comments beside the code, as DsCapture's claim
ordering already is.

Gates: kit 65 tests (58 before, plus 7), app 67 unchanged, 0 failures, read out
of the JUnit XML rather than off a green build.
2026-08-07 20:12:39 +02:00
enricobuehler 979ed8f426 docs(clients/pads): say that an X-Box virtual pad has nowhere to put motion
G17's motion half. The docs described what the CLIENT sends and stopped there, which
made a promise the host does not always keep.

The support matrix said a desktop client forwards motion from any pad SDL exposes a gyro
on "and the host injects it into the matching virtual pad". The first clause is true; the
second is only true when the virtual pad has a motion plane. The X-Box 360 and One
backends do not — no gyro in their HID contract — so the host parses every sample and
discards it. That is where *Automatic* lands anything it does not recognise as Sony or
Valve, an 8BitDo with a perfectly good gyro included, and where a Switch Pro lands on a
Windows host with no `hid-nintendo` backend to fold it into.

A reader following the old text would conclude their gyro was broken. The failure has no
other symptom: motion just does nothing.

So both pages now say what to do about it — pick a DualSense-class type — and the
client-settings page says it where the choice is actually made, next to the degrade
paragraph that explains why a session ends up on an X-Box pad in the first place.

The Deck's Steam-Input requirement moves out of Decky's settings blurb, which is the one
place a Deck user streaming FROM the Deck would never look. With Steam Input on, Steam
hands the app its own virtual X-Box pad, so no controller-type choice can help: there is
no gyro on the pad the client can see.

The picker help text now mentions motion on GTK and Android, which is where it was
missing — Windows already said it and Apple says it in its own words. One sentence, the
same sentence, so the four clients answer the question the same way.

This is the doc side of the on-screen notice that shipped earlier in this branch. The two
exist for the same reason and now agree: the client says it when it detects the case, the
docs say it when someone goes looking.

Not covered: the preset COUNTS in note 1 ("Android and the console home offer six …
Windows and Apple offer five") are still unverified against the four pickers, and the
Apple picker's missing Steam Deck entry is a code gap rather than a doc one. Both are
noted in the plan and left for their own change rather than guessed at here.

Gate: Linux CI image fmt + `clippy --locked --all-targets -D warnings` on
punktfunk-client-linux (the GTK string is compiled) plus the core crates and their tests;
Android `:app:compileDebugKotlin` + `:app:testDebugUnitTest`. Green.
2026-08-07 20:11:28 +02:00
enricobuehler 4ddc0e311d Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into worktree-release-0250
# Conflicts:
#	Cargo.lock
2026-08-07 20:10:42 +02:00
enricobuehler f351eb01e9 feat(vaapi): VAAPI decodes AV1 — the rung's first frame on any hardware
The evidence table has said "native VAAPI: has never decoded a frame anywhere
(M6/M7)" since the rung was written. That is no longer true. Measured on `.25`
(Radeon 780M / Phoenix1 RDNA3, radeonsi, Mesa 26.0.3, VA-API 1.23, Ubuntu
26.04 — headless, no display server needed):

    VAAPI AV1 rung constructed: native-vaapi av1
    VAAPI AV1: 250 frames delivered, first 320x240 fourcc="NV12"
               modifier=0x200000010401b04

250 of 250 displayed frames, first try, on the same vendored vector the Vulkan
and D3D11VA AV1 legs walk. The count matters as more than a smoke test: the
vector carries 274 coded frames in 250 temporal units — 24 units carry two, and
those extras are HIDDEN (decoded, referenced, never shown) — so 250 delivered is
this rung agreeing with the other two about which frames are output. A tiled AMD
DRM modifier rather than a linear one says the surface is a real decode target,
not a fallback.

Two changes, both in the rung's own file.

**The probe never asked about AV1.** `probe_this_machines_libva` walked H.264
High, HEVC Main and HEVC Main 10 and stopped there, which is part of why "never
decoded a frame" could stand so long without anyone noticing what had not been
asked. It now covers both AV1 profiles, and this box answers:

    H.264 High: VLD decode        AV1 Profile 0: VLD decode
    HEVC Main: VLD decode         AV1 Profile 1: no (VAProfile not supported)

Profile 1 being refused is correct — 4:4:4 AV1, which radeonsi does not do — and
it is the negative case that proves the probe reports rather than assumes.

**`av1_decodes_the_vendored_vector_on_this_machines_vaapi`** is the decode
itself, `#[ignore]`d beside the probe.

It is deliberately WEAKER than the Vulkan and D3D11VA AV1 legs, and the docs say
so rather than letting the name imply parity: those two hash every frame against
libavcodec's goldens because both can read their decoded surface back. This rung
hands out a DRM-PRIME dmabuf whose memory the driver tiles, so there is no
CPU-readable image to hash without adding a vaDeriveImage/vaGetImage path that
production neither uses nor wants. So it asserts what can be asserted honestly —
every temporal unit accepted, the right number of frames back, each a real
exported surface of the right shape, the first flagged as a keyframe — and it is
NOT frame-hash parity. Promoting this rung to `verified` still wants parity, and
parity wants a readback path first.

It fails loudly rather than skipping when the device has no AV1 entry point. It
is `#[ignore]`d, so it only runs when someone points it at a box that is supposed
to have one, and a silent pass there is exactly the invisible-failure mode this
program exists to end.

Gates: on `.25`, fmt clean, `clippy -p pf-client-core --all-targets -D warnings`
green under the Linux cfg where this rung actually compiles, the whole lib suite
167/167, and all 11 VAAPI tests green with `--include-ignored`. Workspace fmt +
clippy + lib suite also green in the Linux container.

⚠ Not touched here on purpose: the evidence table in `video.rs`. Its VAAPI row
still reads "never decoded a frame anywhere" and now understates what is known —
but a parallel agent is editing that same file for the D3D11VA AV1 row, so the
row is left for whoever lands second to update once, rather than conflicting.

Note for anyone reproducing on `.25`: it has no system SDL3 and no passwordless
sudo, so the test binary links only with `--features sdl3/build-from-source`
(SDL3 is gamepads, irrelevant to decode; production Linux still links the system
one). Its disk sits at ~99% full, and the tree there is a `git archive` export
with no `.git`, so `git apply`/`git checkout --` silently do nothing.
2026-08-07 20:04:33 +02:00
enricobuehler 1eab4b6626 fix(client/apple): the phone-gyro mirror was left on the old motion convention
ci / docs-site (pull_request) Successful in 1m3s
apple / swift (pull_request) Successful in 1m37s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
ci / bun-nix (pull_request) Successful in 1m30s
windows-drivers / driver-build (pull_request) Successful in 1m39s
ci / web (pull_request) Successful in 2m5s
windows / build (aarch64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 1m10s
ci / rust-arm64 (pull_request) Successful in 3m21s
android / android (pull_request) Successful in 4m54s
windows / build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 2m6s
ci / rust (pull_request) Successful in 9m4s
windows-drivers / probe-and-proto (pull_request) Failing after 10m10s
Surfaced by the merge. `DeviceGyro`'s header states the contract plainly — "units and
axis semantics match `GamepadCapture.forwardMotion` exactly … the same convention, so a
future sign/scale correction lands in one place for both sources" — and this branch made
two such corrections in only one of the two places. That is a promise the code stopped
keeping the moment the controller path was fixed.

Both were true parity when #88 was written; both broke here.

**The negation.** `GamepadCapture` sends `-(gravity + userAcceleration)` because Apple
reports the gravity VECTOR, pointing down, while an accelerometer measures proper
acceleration, pointing up at rest — and the wire carries the latter. The mirror sent it
un-negated, so a phone lying still told the host it was accelerating downward at 1 g.
The comment above that line even claimed the convention matched.

**The frame.** The mirror's remap targets the controller frame its own header describes —
x right, y up, z out of the screen — which is exactly GameController's frame, and that is
not the DualSense report frame the wire is defined in. So the same change of basis the
controller path now takes applies here, after the orientation remap rather than instead
of it: the remap resolves which way the phone is being held, and the basis change
translates the result into the pad's language. Two different jobs that happen to compose.

Order matters for the closing sample too. `stop` replays `lastAccel` beside a zero gyro
so "rotation stopped" does not also read as free fall; `lastAccel` is recorded after both
conversions, so what gets parked is what was actually sent.

Left alone deliberately: `DeviceGyroRemap` itself and `DeviceGyroRemapTests`. The
orientation matrices answer a different question — which way is the phone being held —
and nothing measured this evening bears on them. They remain derived-not-verified, as
their own doc says, and the on-glass pass that owes the controller path a check owes them
one too, in all four orientations.

Gate: macOS `swift build` + full suite (215 tests, 5 skipped, 0 failures) and the
iOS-triple typecheck green — the latter is what actually compiles this file, since the
whole thing is `#if os(iOS)`.
2026-08-07 19:34:51 +02:00
enricobuehler 5a4305c072 merge: bring current main into the gyro correctness branch
main moved ~60 commits while this branch was in progress, and one of them matters
here: PR #88 (the phone-gyro mirror) landed, touching the same motion path.

One conflicted file, `GamepadCapture.swift`, in three places — all of them the two
changes meeting rather than disagreeing:

- **Slot fields.** #88 added `motionSent` + `lastAccel` for its flush-parks-motion fix;
  this branch removed `lastMotionNs` with the 4 ms drop-throttle. Kept both decisions:
  the parking state stays, the throttle field goes.
- **forwardMotion's head.** #88 added the mirror stand-down (`pad 0` yields while the
  phone speaks for it); this branch deleted the throttle guard. Kept the stand-down,
  dropped the guard.
- **The send.** This branch converts into the DualSense report frame; #88 records what
  went out so `flush` can replay it beside a zero gyro. Both, with the recording placed
  AFTER the conversion — `flush` replays `lastAccel`, so it has to be the vector that
  actually went on the wire, or a still pad's gravity gets parked in the wrong axis.

The two features compose exactly, which is worth stating because it is not luck: this
branch gates motion capture on `hasRotationRate`, and #88 engages the phone mirror when
`hasRotationRate != true`. They are complements — a pad either drives its own gyro or the
phone mirrors for it, never both and never neither.

Everything else auto-merged. Note `DeviceGyroRemapTests` is `#if os(iOS)`, so the macOS
suite reports the same 215 as before the merge rather than gaining #88's six — checked,
not assumed.

Gates re-run against the merged tree rather than trusting either side's: Linux fmt +
build + `clippy --locked --all-targets -D warnings` + punktfunk-core and pf-inject
suites; Apple 215 tests and the iOS-triple typecheck; Android kit + app compile and
tests. All green.
2026-08-07 19:34:22 +02:00
enricobuehler 19c9165d4b docs(client): the D3D11VA AV1 rung has two vendors and a soak now — and still no parity
Re-measured against a host carrying #95, from .21 (RTX 5070 Ti, av1_nvenc) to
.221, on glass:

  Intel Arc,   auto -> native-d3d11va   4K60, decode 1.4 ms, e2e 16.7 ms p50
  RTX 3500 Ada, pinned native-d3d11va   4K60, decode 1.0 ms
  RTX 3500 Ada, pinned native-vulkan    4K60, decode 11.6-16.7 ms

Plus a 5-minute Arc soak: 297 stats lines, 60 fps, decode 1.3 ms, e2e 10.9/14.8 ms
p50, and exactly one WARN in the whole run — the hardware_verified=false notice
itself. No refusals, no demotions, no concealed runs.

Three things that follow.

The rung is no longer a one-session curiosity: it decodes 4K60 AV1 on TWO
vendors and survives a soak. The Arc leg matters twice over, because the Arc
advertises no SAMPLED usage on any decode profile — zero-copy Vulkan Video
cannot work there — so `auto` demoting to D3D11VA and then decoding is the
whole demotion path working as designed.

It is roughly 10x faster than the Vulkan AV1 leg on the SAME NVIDIA GPU. That
is the strongest argument yet for eventually letting `auto` pick it ahead of
Vulkan Video, which is exactly what `verified` gates.

And it stays `verified = false` anyway, because the missing piece is specific:
there is no frame-hash parity against libavcodec. Every other verified pair in
that table earned it with one, and pf-dxvadec has no harness that could produce
one — `libav_picparams_parity` compares picture parameters on the CPU and never
decodes a frame. Building that harness is the work that promotes this rung; a
fourth session is not. The evidence string now says so, so the next reader does
not have to rediscover which half is missing.

The VAAPI row is corrected in the same spirit rather than left as a bare "NO":
the reachable VAAPI box (.25, RDNA3) reports VAProfileAV1Profile0 /
VAEntrypointVLD and advertises no Vulkan AV1 decode at all, which makes it the
right box to prove that rung on and an unambiguous oracle when it happens. What
stopped it is recorded too — no punktfunk checkout there and 4 GB of usable RAM.

Documentation only — no behaviour change, and no flag flipped.
2026-08-07 19:31:52 +02:00
enricobuehler c64cdc4ef7 docs(encode): close out the tile-aware AV1 sub-frame reader — measured, not worth it
#95 disarmed sub-frame readback for AV1, which means AV1 forgoes the latency
win HEVC gets from shipping slice 1 while slice 2 encodes. The follow-up was to
teach the reader AV1's units: cut on OBU boundaries rather than byte counts and
arm from the driver's reported unit count. Measured on .21 (RTX 5070 Ti,
av1_nvenc) before writing any of it, and the measurement closes it rather than
scoping it.

Reading the frame headers av1_nvenc actually emits at 4K:

  width_in_sbs_minus_1[0]      = 59        one tile column, the full 3840
  height_in_sbs_minus_1[0..1]  = 16, 16    two tile rows
  tile_start_and_end_present_flag = 0      BOTH TILES IN ONE TILE GROUP OBU

That last flag is the finding. "Cut on OBU boundaries" presumes the tiles are
separate OBUs and they are not — there is no boundary between them to cut on.
Shipping tile 1 early would need the HOST to re-author AV1 syntax per chunk,
synthesising a fresh Tile Group OBU header with tile_start_and_end_present_flag
= 1 and its own tg_start/tg_end. That is bitstream surgery on the encode path,
not the reader change it was assumed to be.

And the prize would be small even then, because split encode already spent it.
The two tile rows go to two split-encode engines that run CONCURRENTLY, so they
complete at nearly the same moment — the win is bounded by the skew between
engines, not by half a frame. Whole-frame encode measures 3.3-3.6 ms at 4K60
against a 16.7 ms p50 end-to-end, so even the sequential-tiles fantasy caps near
1.7 ms and the real number is a fraction of it. HEVC's win is bigger for a
structural reason that does not transfer: forced split and sub-frame are
mutually unsupported, so HEVC's slices genuinely are produced one after another.

1080p settles it further: tile_cols_log2 = tile_rows_log2 = 0, a single tile, so
there is nothing to pipeline at the commonest streaming resolution at all.

Recorded next to the disarm with the reopen condition named — NVENC emitting one
OBU per tile, or setting tile_start_and_end_present_flag = 1 — so this is closed
on evidence rather than left as an open maybe.

Documentation only — no behaviour change.
2026-08-07 19:26:32 +02:00
enricobuehler 6b4be28d24 docs(client): write down why the CPU rung is not process-isolated
#97's frame-context floor closes the one rav1d abort we hit and can prove. It
does not make the rung panic-proof and nothing at that call site can, because
rav1d's public surface is dav1d's C ABI: any reachable panic crosses
`extern "C"` as `panic_cannot_unwind` and becomes `abort()`, past every
`catch_unwind`, rung demotion and typed refusal we have.

Counted across rav1d 1.1.0's 60 source files: 285 `unwrap()`, 214 `assert!`,
19 `unreachable!`, 11 `expect()`, 10 `panic!`. 539 sites that end the client if
a stream can reach them. #97 fixed one of them.

Process isolation is the only defence that actually works, and this records the
decision NOT to build it, with the reasoning, so it is not re-argued from
scratch each time someone reads that number:

  * the defect is upstream's and is one line (memorysafety/rav1d#1497, filed
    2026-08-07 with the fix and a reproducer; still open, no PR, as of today);
  * 539 is an unbounded number, not a risk estimate — none of those sites is
    known reachable from a punktfunk stream, and the honest next step is to
    fuzz the rung and find out, which is cheap, rather than buy insurance,
    which is not;
  * the cost lands on the video path across Linux, Windows and Android (the
    Apple clients decode through VideoToolbox and never reach this code), each
    needing its own shared-memory frame transport, child lifecycle and
    backpressure, and it adds a scheduling boundary to the slowest rung on the
    ladder while zero-copy is a hard requirement;
  * an abort here costs a session that was already degraded — this rung exists
    because the GPU rungs failed first.

The trigger to revisit is named as an event rather than a feeling: a SECOND
distinct abort in the field, or a fuzzer finding a reachable panic. Either
makes it a class of bugs instead of one, and a class is what would justify the
architecture.

Documentation only — no behaviour change.
2026-08-07 19:25:22 +02:00
enricobuehler 669176982d fix(h264): name the DPB cliff #96 left standing in the other codec
H.264 derives its DPB size the same way HEVC did before #96 — from a level
ceiling that says what a stream MAY use, not what it needs — and the ceiling
saturates at 16 frames, which is 17 hardware slots with the picture in flight.
That is the exact arithmetic that cost 720p and 1080p their HEVC.

Measured on real encoders (2026-08-07) rather than assumed: H.264 escapes it
twice over, and both escapes belong to the encoders, not to the format.

  encoder                              level picked        VUI restriction
  NVENC (RTX 5070 Ti, 610.57.04)       3.2/4.2/5.1/5.2     present, buffering 3
  VAAPI via libavcodec (RDNA3, 26.0.3) 4.1/4.2/5.1/5.2     present, buffering 1
  openh264 (the software rung)         3.2/4.2/5.1/5.2     present, buffering 1

Every one picks a level proportionate to the picture AND states its real need
in the VUI bitstream restriction, so the ceiling is never reached and never
consulted. Nothing is broken today, and clamping would be wrong: with the
restriction present the number IS the stream's own statement, and a stream that
genuinely asked for a deep DPB would decode wrong if we shrank it.

So this does not change what any stream decodes. It gives the arithmetic one
named home (`dpb_limit`, the twin of `h265::dpb_limit`) carrying the evidence
and the reasoning, and it adds the signal that was missing: when an SPS carries
no restriction AND its level ceiling would demand more slots than mainstream
hardware provides, the plan now says so with `PlanWarning::LevelDerivedDpb`
instead of a user silently losing the codec the way #96's users silently lost
HEVC. It is not an integrity warning — the picture is intact; what fails is
opening a session — so `is_integrity_warning` classifies it false.

One thing the sweep corrects about how the follow-up was framed: it is SMALL
pictures that saturate the ceiling most easily, not 720p specifically. 640x360
at level 3.1 computes 16 as readily as 720p at level 5.0, because the ceiling
is MaxDpbMbs divided by the picture's macroblocks. The authored 64x64 test
fixtures land there too, which is why they now assert through `picture_warnings`.

Guards, as the missing consumer-end half of pf-encode's
`rfi_dpb_fits_a_mainstream_vulkan_decoder`:

  * every_reachable_h264_stream_fits_a_mainstream_slot_pool — the measured
    (picture, level, declaration) pairs, asserting slots <= 16
  * the_level_ceiling_alone_would_reproduce_96_and_is_warned_about — the same
    resolutions at levels that saturate, pinned WITH the warning
  * a_proportionate_level_fits_even_without_a_vui_restriction — so neither
    escape looks like it is doing all the work alone

Gates: fmt + clippy -D warnings clean; pf-client-core 167/167; pf-bitstream
84/84; and gpu_parity 8/8 bit-identical to libavcodec on the RTX 5070 Ti, which
is the gate that matters for anything touching the bitstream layer.
2026-08-07 19:15:53 +02:00
enricobuehler 0170da2a5f fix(client/apple): stop dropping rotation, and stop inventing it
ci / bun-nix (pull_request) Successful in 46s
ci / web (pull_request) Successful in 1m3s
ci / docs-site (pull_request) Successful in 1m38s
apple / swift (pull_request) Successful in 1m37s
apple / screenshots (pull_request) Skipped
windows-drivers / driver-build (pull_request) Successful in 1m42s
ci / rust-arm64 (pull_request) Successful in 2m19s
windows-drivers / probe-and-proto (pull_request) Successful in 33s
android / android (pull_request) Successful in 3m33s
windows / build (aarch64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 1m15s
ci / rust (pull_request) Successful in 4m50s
windows / build (x86_64-pc-windows-msvc) (pull_request) Successful in 2m9s
G13 — the three capture-fidelity findings from the gyro sweep, two fixed and one
argued.

**The 4 ms floor was a DROP, and it was shedding real rotation.** A sample arriving
3.9 ms after the last one was discarded outright. That is the wrong shape for this
signal: buttons and sticks are absolute state, so a dropped frame costs nothing — the
next one says everything it would have. Angular velocity is a RATE, and a consumer
integrates it into an angle, so a dropped sample is rotation that happened and can never
be recovered. GameController's delivery jitters around the pad's own ~250 Hz, so a floor
set AT that rate does not shed a rare extra sample; it sheds a steady fraction of every
turn. And the error is one-signed, so it accumulates — aim drifting short, which reads
as bad sensitivity rather than as a bug.

Nothing needed the ceiling. GC delivers at the sensor's rate rather than faster, the SDL
client has always forwarded every sample, and the host's idle watchdog is a 100 ms
timeout this cannot outpace. The throttle's two fields went with it: `lastMotionNs` was
left set-but-never-read once the guard was gone, and `motionIntervalNs` had no other
consumer. (Notes elsewhere say `flush` parks motion and reads it — that is PR #88's
branch, not this one. Checked rather than assumed.)

**An X-Box pad was streaming gyro it does not have.** Capture attached to any `GCMotion`,
and an X-Box controller exposes one that reports gravity and NOTHING else. So the client
sent a permanently-zero `rotationRate` to the host as authoritative gyro, under a
declaration saying this pad has one. That is worse than having no motion plane at all: a
game sees a controller being held perfectly still forever, and there is nothing to fall
back to and nothing to notice. Now gated on `hasRotationRate`, which is GameController's
own answer to the question we actually mean.

The settings badge had the same bug from the same cause — `hasMotion` was
`motion != nil`, so an X-Box pad got a gyroscope icon. It now reads `hasRotationRate`
too. One wrong predicate was driving both the UI promise and the wire behaviour, which is
why they were wrong together.

That also simplifies G8's "your gyro can't reach this session" notice, which had to test
`hasRotationRate` itself to avoid nagging about a gyro the pad never had. With the attach
gated on it, the notice is just the else-branch.

**Motion stays on the main queue, and this is the argument for why.** GameController's
`handlerQueue` is a property of the CONTROLLER, not of an element, so moving motion off
main moves buttons, sticks, the touchpad and the escape chord with it. This class is
`@MainActor` throughout — eight `assumeIsolated` sites, the slot table, the gesture
timers — so that is a rewrite of the isolation model rather than a queue assignment, and
it would put the tvOS escape chord (the only controller way out of a stream there) on a
background queue. That is a real risk for a speculative gain. The comment says so at the
call site, and names the measurement to make first if it ever does bite: the host's
per-pad motion inter-arrival histogram already reports exactly this and would say whether
the delay is client-side or on the wire.

Gate: macOS `swift build` + the full suite (215 tests, 5 skipped, 0 failures) and the
iOS-triple typecheck green. No test pins the throttle removal or the capability gate:
both are properties of live `GCMotion` delivery, which this module cannot fake — there is
no injectable seam, and inventing one to assert "we called sendMotion twice" would test
the mock. They are argued at the call sites instead, in the same spirit as the parts of
`DsCapture` that are not unit-testable in their module either. On-glass verification is
owed with the two already outstanding on that rig.
2026-08-07 19:12:02 +02:00
enricobuehler d996449a82 fix(host/pads): a virtual pad at rest said it was in free fall
G14, unblocked by the frame measurement in efb7f991 — the plan deliberately left this
one alone until the up axis was known, on the grounds that a confidently wrong constant
would be worse than an obviously wrong zero. It is known now.

A virtual DualSense, DualShock 4 or Steam Deck that had received no motion reported
acceleration `[0, 0, 0]`. That is not "no data": zero proper acceleration means free
fall, which is a definite claim about the physical world and one that is never true of
a controller sitting on a desk or held in someone's hands — both read 1 g up. Anything
that interprets the accelerometer gets a confident wrong answer rather than a boring
right one.

It is worst exactly where it is least visible. A pad with no gyro at all — an X-Box
controller forwarded as a DualSense, which is what "Automatic" does for anything not
Sony or Valve — never sends motion, so it sits on that neutral for the entire session,
telling every game that reads it that the controller is falling. `switch_proto` has
always done this correctly on its own up axis, which is what made the gap visible in the
first place.

Which axis, and why it took a measurement. The wire is a unit passthrough into the
virtual pad's report, so the wire's up axis is the pad's own, and on 2026-08-07 a real
DualSense read over raw HID put `+0.997 g` on report axis 1 at rest, in a frame pinned
the same session as (Right, Up, Backward). So `MOTION_NEUTRAL_ACCEL` is `[0, 10000, 0]`
— NOT the z-up the notes had assumed from `switch_proto`'s documentation, which is why
guessing would have shipped a backend confidently disagreeing with the hardware.

The constant lives in punktfunk-core beside the units it is expressed in, and every
backend derives from it rather than restating it. The Deck's neutral in particular goes
through `steam_remap::motion_wire_to_deck`, the same rescale a real sample takes, so the
neutral and the live path can never end up with two opinions about what 1 g is — its
`hid-steam` resolution stays in exactly one place. The DS4 needs no separate change: it
reuses `DsState`.

`switch_proto` is deliberately NOT touched, and the test says so. It is a different
device on a different driver, its up axis is its own, and nobody has measured its frame
— aligning it to the DualSense for consistency would be the same unmeasured guess this
commit exists to avoid, just in the other direction.

Non-vacuity proven both ways rather than assumed. Moving the up axis to slot 2 (the old
z-up assumption) fails on the wire constant itself, which is what makes the measurement
load-bearing rather than decorative; reverting both neutrals to `[0, 0, 0]` fails on the
DualSense assertion with the message naming the defect. Each backend is checked in ITS
OWN units, because hard-coding "1 g" three times is how the halves of a unit contract
drift apart.

Gate (Linux CI image): fmt, build, `clippy --locked --all-targets -D warnings` across
punktfunk-core / pf-inject / pf-client-core, and both test suites — green, with
`Running tests/motion_contract.rs` and the new case's own `... ok` line observed in the
log rather than inferred from a green exit (`cargo test` stops after the first failing
binary, so a green-looking run can mean the contract test never executed at all).
2026-08-07 19:07:30 +02:00
enricobuehler efb7f99129 fix(client/apple): motion arrived in the wrong frame — measured against a real pad
G16 step 1, and the second half of what 9e9bb9f4 started. That commit fixed the SIGN
of acceleration (Apple reports the gravity vector, pointing down; a pad reports proper
acceleration, pointing up). This fixes the FRAME, which is a separate defect and was
never going to show up as an inverted axis — it shows up as roll where the game reads
yaw.

The wire is a unit passthrough. `dualsense_proto::write_report` puts gyro[0..3] and
accel[0..3] straight into the virtual pad's report bytes 16.. and 22.., in order, with
no permutation — the same slots a real DualSense fills. So the frame the wire is
DEFINED in is the pad's own report frame, and forwarding GameController's x/y/z
unconverted was speaking a different language with the same vocabulary.

Both frames measured 2026-08-07 from ONE physical DualSense on one desk, read twice —
over raw HID and through GameController — so this is two readings of the same
controller in the same orientations rather than two documents:

  DualSense report frame: (Right, Up, Backward)   axis 0 pitch, 1 yaw, 2 roll
  GameController frame:   (Right, Forward, Up)

Right is already slot 0; Up is GC's z and moves to slot 1; slot 2 wants Backward, which
is GC's y negated. Hence (x, z, -y), applied to gyro AND acceleration because it is a
change of basis and both live in that basis.

Notable: the wire's documented naming was right all along — gyro[0]=pitch, [1]=yaw,
[2]=roll is exactly what the hardware does. And Android needs no remap at all: it
forwards the pad's own axis order un-remapped, which is correct. Its old reading was
purely the scale bug f6de620f fixed. Only Apple was converting nothing.

How the hardware frame was established, since a wrong frame here is invisible. Gravity
at rest put +0.997 g on axis 1. Yaw clockwise-from-above drove axis 1 negative (98% of
the rotation), pitch nose-down drove axis 0 negative (100%), roll right-side-down drove
axis 2 negative (95%) — plain right-hand rule, and (a0 x a1 = a2) confirms the triad is
right-handed. The accelerometer then corroborated the gyro's assignment independently:
under pitch-down axis 2 rose 0.160 -> +0.339 (nose down raises the back, so world-up
gains a Backward component) and under roll-right-down axis 0 went +0.021 -> -0.197,
while yaw left acceleration untouched. Two different physical quantities agreeing on
one triad.

Apple's frame took four attempts, and the failures are worth recording because each was
a different way to be confidently wrong:
  - peak |w| over a window containing BOTH the tip-down and the return stroke can record
    the return, with the opposite sign. Yaw (a continuous one-way spin) was unaffected;
    pitch and roll were exactly the two that disagreed with everything else.
  - reading `gravity + userAcceleration` when `hasGravityAndUserAcceleration` is FALSE
    yields a constant (0,0,1) in every orientation. It looks like data. The tell is that
    it never moves. The client's own else-branch on `m.acceleration` is the correct read
    and is what the instrument now mirrors.
  - `da/dt = -w x a` holds only for gravity, so testing it during vigorous waving — when
    `m.acceleration` carries inseparable linear acceleration — fits nothing.
The frame that survived all of that: static poses, three of them, three repetitions
each. Nose-down moved axis 1 by -0.635 (so axis 1 is Forward), right-side-down moved
axis 0 by -0.686 (so axis 0 is Right), flat put +0.99 on axis 2 (Up). That conclusion
holds whether or not the acceleration negation is right, because negating flips the
measured vector and the physical direction it represents together.

Confidence, stated honestly. The accelerometer half is solid: nine pose measurements,
and mapping the flat pose through gives (+0.005, +0.992, +0.192) against the hardware's
own (+0.021, +0.997, +0.160) — all three components, including the small tilt term that
is what distinguishes this mapping from the five other permutations that also put
gravity on slot 1. That the gyro shares the frame unmodified rests on a weaker
measurement: a gravity-dominated consistency test that preferred (+x,+y,+z) by 1.22x,
which is a margin, not a landslide. It is corroborated by the yaw reading (the one
rotation measured without the return-stroke ambiguity) agreeing with right-hand rule in
that frame, and by the peak-vs-return mechanism explaining the two that did not. A
device-side confirmation is still owed and is listed below.

The tests carry the measurements, not just the conclusion. Resting gravity is asserted
against BOTH readings of that pose; each rotation is asserted to reach the slot the wire
reads it from; and two properties guard the shape rather than the numbers — that the
conversion is an isometry (a basis change may not stretch anything) and that it
preserves handedness. That last one matters most: a permutation with the wrong number of
sign flips is a REFLECTION, which looks plausible axis by axis and inverts every
rotation. Mutation-checked: dropping only the negation fails 6 assertions across 4 of
the 5 cases, the handedness test among them.

Owed, and not claimed done: on-glass re-verification through a real iOS device, together
with the two already owed on that rig (the 9e9bb9f4 sign fix and the Android
calibration read) — one pass covers all three. G14's DualSense neutral acceleration is
now unblocked by this measurement (1 g on slot 1, not the z-up the notes assumed) but is
deliberately left to its own change; and that constant must NOT be propagated to
switch_proto, which is a different device whose frame nobody has measured.

Gate: macOS `swift build` + the full suite (215 tests, 5 skipped, 0 failures) with the
five new cases observed in the run's own output, and the iOS-triple typecheck green.
2026-08-07 18:41:54 +02:00
enricobuehler a8a4b11f5c Merge pull request 'HEVC died at 720p and 1080p because we sized the DPB from the level's ceiling, not the stream's need' (#96) from fix/hevc-dpb-level-ceiling into main
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Reviewed-on: #96
2026-08-07 16:21:31 +00:00
enricobuehler 8805a18375 Merge pull request 'A damaged AV1 frame stops killing the whole client (and a BOM stops erasing every setting)' (#97) from worktree-rav1d-single-frame-context-abort into main
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Reviewed-on: #97
2026-08-07 16:20:54 +00:00
enricobuehler e9ddc3c561 Merge pull request 'AV1 stops shipping half a frame' (#95) from worktree-av1-subframe-truncation into main
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Reviewed-on: #95
2026-08-07 16:19:28 +00:00
enricobuehler a1b286245c Merge pull request 'Windows audio substrate: minted Punktfunk endpoints retire VB-Cable' (#98) from worktree-audio-substrate into main
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Reviewed-on: #98
2026-08-07 16:18:56 +00:00
enricobuehler 8551e88fcb merge: bring current main into the audio-substrate branch
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Two conflicts, both unions of independent removals/fixes: main fixed the
same three install.rs SAFETY comments this branch fixed (main's phrasing
kept), and the runner provisioning drops BOTH env lines — main removed
PF_FFVK_VULKAN_INCLUDE (pf-ffvk is gone since the FFmpeg replacement),
this branch removed VBCABLE_DIR (the retirement).
2026-08-07 17:49:50 +02:00
enricobuehler bca63cd9ff docs(client/video): name the upstream rav1d issue next to the workaround
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memorysafety/rav1d#1497, filed with the one-line fix and a reproducer that
needs no capture — any AV1 stream with one temporal unit removed. Written down
where the setting is, because the next person to read `av1_settings` and
wonder whether the floor is still needed should be able to check rather than
re-derive it.
2026-08-07 17:48:54 +02:00
enricobuehler eb9203b115 fix(client/settings): a byte order mark stops silently erasing every setting
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`Set-Content -Encoding UTF8` writes a UTF-8 BOM, and every Windows how-to
reaches for it, so `%APPDATA%\punktfunk\client-windows-settings.json` edited
from a shell arrives with `EF BB BF` in front of the `{`. serde_json rejects
that at byte 0 — correctly, JSON has no BOM — and
`.and_then(|s| serde_json::from_str(&s).ok())` turned the refusal into
`Default`. Every setting in the file, gone, with the file plainly correct on
screen and not one word anywhere about why.

Cost an hour on 08-07: a `codec: "av1"` edit was ignored and the client
negotiated HEVC. The obvious suspects — the negotiation, the caps, the host —
were all working exactly as designed.

So the mark is stripped, which is what every other JSON consumer on Windows
does. But the BOM is only the instance; the bug is the `.ok()`, which hides a
trailing comma, a truncated write and a hand-edit typo just as completely.
Those now cost one `warn!` naming the file and serde's own line and column. A
file that cannot be READ at all is reported too, and for the same reason: PowerShell's
`-Encoding Unicode` writes UTF-16LE, `read_to_string` rejects it as invalid
UTF-8, and that lands in exactly the same hole.

The RESULT is deliberately unchanged — `Default`, never an error. Nothing about
streaming may hinge on a settings file being readable, and refusing to start
because one is malformed would be a worse failure than the one being fixed. A
missing file stays silent, because that is just first run.

All three of this client's JSON stores share the loader, because all three had
the identical line: the settings file, the known-hosts store (where a BOM
silently unpairs every host) and the profiles catalog.
2026-08-07 17:45:38 +02:00
enricobuehler 32ff93199f fix(client/video): a damaged AV1 frame stops killing the whole client
The software rung aborted the process — not the session, the process — the
first time a 4K AV1 stream lost a frame. Reproduced on .21 twice on 08-07,
`SIGABRT` a few hundred milliseconds after "first frame decoded".

It was never about 4K, and it was never our bitstream.

rav1d 1.1.0 kills the process on ANY decode error while it holds a single
frame context. `rav1d_submit_frame`'s `c.fc.len() == 1` branch calls
`rav1d_decode_frame` inline; that always finishes in
`rav1d_decode_frame_exit`, which does an unconditional
`mem::take(&mut f.frame_hdr)` (decode.rs:4873); and then, only if the decode
returned `Err`, the same branch re-enters a local `on_error` whose first act is
`f.frame_hdr.as_ref().unwrap()` (decode.rs:4997) — on the `None` the teardown
just left. The panic unwinds into `dav1d_send_data`, which is `extern "C"`, so
it is `panic_cannot_unwind` → `abort()`: no `catch_unwind` at our call site, no
rung demotion and no `NoSoftwareRung` refusal can catch it. The same code is in
upstream `main` today, and 1.1.0 is the newest release, so there is no version
to bump to.

4K was only where an error first HAPPENED. The CPU rung cannot keep up at
3840x2160 (35-39 fps against a 60 fps stream), so the receive backlog stopped
draining, `pump::data` flushed it and jumped to live, and the next AU
referenced frames nobody had decoded. libdav1d gives the identical verdict on
the identical capture — 13 frames, then "Invalid data found when processing
input" — and simply carries on. At 1080p the rung keeps up, nothing is ever
flushed, no AU is ever damaged, and the same code ran for years without
anybody seeing this.

So the fix is to stop asking rav1d for the configuration whose error path is
broken. `c.fc.len() > 1` never calls `rav1d_decode_frame` at all: it hands the
frame to `rav1d_task_frame_init` and errors come back through `cached_error` /
`task_thread.retval` as ordinary `EINVAL`s, which the pump already answers with
a keyframe request. Measured, against the captured 4K stream:

  n_threads=8 max_frame_delay=1  -> n_fc=1 -> ABORT
  n_threads=1 max_frame_delay=1  -> n_fc=1 -> ABORT
  n_threads=1 max_frame_delay=2  -> n_fc=1 -> ABORT   <- proves the rule
  n_threads=8 max_frame_delay=2  -> n_fc=2 -> 13 pictures, EINVAL, survives
  n_threads=8 max_frame_delay=0  -> n_fc=3 -> survives

The third row is why `n_threads` grows a floor of two as well as the delay:
`n_fc` is `min(max_frame_delay, n_threads)`, so one decode thread silently puts
the whole thing back on the aborting path. That row is also what rules out the
theory this investigation started with — pinning threads to 1 was the suspected
trigger, and it makes things WORSE, so the tile workers are innocent and the
single frame context is the entire defect.

Two frame contexts would normally cost a frame of latency, and this does not,
because `decode` now drains PAST the first `EAGAIN`. `rav1d_get_picture` only
reaches its blocking `drain_picture` on a call whose own `drain` flag is already
set, and that flag is set by the PREVIOUS `get_picture` and cleared by every
`send_data` that carried bytes — so the first `EAGAIN` after a send does not
mean "no picture for this AU", it means "ask again", and this AU's frame comes
out of the second call. Stopping at the first `None` is what a
single-frame-context reading of dav1d's API teaches, and it would have put the
pipeline two frames behind while looking perfectly healthy. Measured over 14
temporal units at `n_fc = 2`: stopping at the first `None` produces nothing at
all for units 0 and 1; draining past it produces one frame per unit from unit 0,
at 20-42 ms per unit against `n_fc = 1`'s 21-53 ms. Not a trade — same cadence,
slightly faster, because the tile workers overlap the drain.

`Av1Software::new` then asks rav1d itself, through `dav1d_get_frame_delay`,
what those settings actually bought, and refuses to open a decoder that would
run with one frame context. That is not a restatement of the arithmetic: it is
`get_num_threads`' own answer, so it stays right if rav1d's derivation changes.
It is there because the failure it guards is uniquely quiet — an edit that
reinstates `n_fc = 1` costs nothing at build time, nothing in the tests and
nothing on a clean link, and then kills the client the first time a frame
arrives damaged. Losing the rung is recoverable; `abort()` is not.

On glass, .21, 35-second sessions, `PUNKTFUNK_DECODER=software`:

  4K60 AV1   before: SIGABRT on the second frame, every run
             after:  exit 0, 0 panics, 35-39 fps, 1204 frames, decode_failed=0,
                     and 13 decode errors recovered from across 17 backlog
                     flushes — the exact condition that used to abort, survived
                     thirteen times in one session
  1080p AV1  after:  40 fps, decode p50 2.2 ms (2.1 ms before the change)

What this does NOT buy: rav1d has other `unwrap()`s, and because its whole
public surface is dav1d's `extern "C"` ABI — every internal `rav1d_*` entry
point is `pub(crate)` — no in-process guard can turn one of them into anything
but an abort. This removes the one we hit and can prove; it does not make the
CPU rung panic-proof, and the evidence table says so.

Reported upstream with a self-contained reproducer: the in-tree
`test-25fps.ivf.av1` vector with one temporal unit dropped aborts rav1d at
`n_fc = 1`, survives at `n_fc = 2`, and libdav1d decodes it with 145 error
reports and no crash.
2026-08-07 17:45:21 +02:00
enricobuehler 0ee690f8bc fix(client/hevc): the DPB we demanded was the level's ceiling, not the stream's need
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A punktfunk client streaming HEVC from .21 (RTX 5070 Ti) refused every access
unit with "stream needs 17 DPB slots, device caps at 16", flushed, waited for an
IRAP, got a fresh IDR that needed 17 too, exhausted the decode ladder and
reconnected with HEVC excluded. On a build with no software HEVC decoder — there
is no permissively licensed one — that is not a slower path, it is losing the
codec.

The host was blameless. Reading the SPS it actually emitted: general_level_idc
153 (L5.1 High, which NVENC autoselects at hevcConfig.level = 0 because a
130 Mbps target does not fit L5.0's 100 Mbps ceiling) and
sps_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1 = 5 — six pictures, RFI_DPB references plus the
current one. Six, at every resolution. That is already the minimum the encoder
can honestly declare, and the only host-side lever, the level, cannot be lowered
without signalling a bitrate the stream exceeds. There was nothing to fix there.

dpb_limit was reading equation A-2 instead. A-2 is a CEILING on what an SPS may
signal — 7.4.3.2.1 constrains sps_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1 to
0..=MaxDpbSize-1 — not a statement of what a stream needs, and it branches on
picture size against the LEVEL's MaxLumaPs. At 1080p the coded 1920x1088 =
2 088 960 luma samples fall under MaxLumaPs(L5.1) >> 2 = 2 228 224, taking the
first branch for min(4 * MaxDpbPicBuf, 16) = 16. max(A-2, buffering) then
reported 16 where the stream had asked for 6, the backends added one slot for the
picture in flight, and 17 is one more than NVIDIA's maxDpbSlots.

A resolution sweep on the box drew A-2's branch table exactly, and it is the two
commonest streaming resolutions that lost the codec:

  720p  1280x720  = 921 600     branch 1 -> 16 frames, 17 slots  82 refusals, HEVC dropped
  1080p 1920x1088 = 2 088 960   branch 1 -> 16 frames, 17 slots  41 refusals, HEVC dropped
  1440p 2560x1440 = 3 686 400   branch 2 -> 12 frames, 13 slots  clean
  4K    3840x2176 = 8 355 840   else     ->  6 frames,  7 slots  clean, decode 1.9 ms

One host, one level, one six-picture requirement. Only which branch the picture
size landed in decided whether HEVC worked. That is also why this hid for so
long: 4K was the resolution it was exercised at, and 4K is the one size that
falls through to the honest answer. H.264 escaped for an unrelated reason — its
own level-derived ceiling happened to land at 13 for 1080p L5.0 and 5 for 4K
L5.2 — but it is the same shape of derivation and would fail the same way if
NVENC ever picked a higher level for a smaller picture.

So dpb_limit now returns the stream's own sps_max_dec_pic_buffering_minus1 + 1,
capped at 16. That is not a workaround, it is what the number means: it is
exactly the bound C.5.2.2's fullness clause bumps against, and A.4.1 bounds the
total RPS entries by the same value, so `buffering` pictures hold `buffering - 1`
references plus the current one with nothing left over.

The max() that produced the 16 was written to be generous to malformed streams —
"storing their pictures beats erroring the AU" — but it never did that either.
Dpb::needs_bumping (C.5.2.2) already keys on the signalled buffering, not on
max_num_pics, so a stream referencing more pictures than it declared was ALREADY
being bumped below its own declared depth before every store. The widened limit
bought no tolerance at all; all it ever did was over-allocate hardware surfaces,
by ten pictures per session at 1080p, and on NVIDIA take HEVC away entirely.

The fix moves 720p and 1080p onto the pool shape 4K has been running in the field
all along (7 slots, 6 references), so it is not a new operating point — it is the
one already proven. max_active_references drops from 15 to 6, still above the 5
an RFI_DPB stream can name. The per-AU level gate in pf-vkdecode reads
plan.picture.level_idc directly, so dropping A-2 out of NegotiationInfo costs no
sensitivity to a mid-stream level change.

Two regression tests pin the arithmetic from both ends, because either end
drifting back reproduces this:

  - h265: the field SPS synthesized byte for byte on the fields that matter must
    plan 6 frames / 7 slots, all four resolutions must agree because the stream
    does, and every depth the envelope gate admits must leave room for the picture
    in flight. The one honest residue is pinned too and deliberately left
    refusing: A.4 does let a conforming stream declare a full 16-picture DPB, and
    17 slots genuinely do not fit 16, so that stream is still refused rather than
    decoded with too few slots and silently corrupted references.

  - pf-encode: RFI_DPB + 2 <= 16, guarding the producer end. RFI is a real
    latency win and this does not cap it at today's value — there are nine slots
    of headroom — it just stops it being raised past the point where clients can
    no longer decode us at all.
2026-08-07 17:34:17 +02:00
enricobuehler 6348334eff docs(client/video): the evidence table stops saying AV1 never decoded
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Two of its notes became false the moment the host stopped truncating AV1.

native D3D11VA / AV1 said "NEVER decoded a frame on any hardware". It has
now decoded 4K60 on an RTX 3500 Ada — and the same run is why the note
matters: its warn line named the rung as unproven moments before it
failed 72 access units running with "reference picture N holds no DPB
slot". That was the host shipping half of every frame, not the rung, so
the M7 wiring was right all along.

It stays UNVERIFIED regardless. `verified` gates `native_rung_admitted` —
whether `auto` may pick this rung ahead of Vulkan Video — and one
25-second session with no frame-hash parity and no soak does not buy
that. Promoting it wants a deliberate gpu_parity-style run. The note now
says what is true instead of what is convenient.

software / AV1 said rav1d had "CPU unit tests only". rav1d has now run on
glass: 1080p AV1 decodes, and 4K ABORTS THE PROCESS. It takes an internal
error path and panics inside its own on_error (rav1d 1.1.0
decode.rs:4997, unwrap on a None frame header); the panic crosses the
extern "C" boundary in dav1d_send_data, so it is panic_cannot_unwind and
no rung demotion or NoSoftwareRung refusal can catch it. libdav1d decodes
the same 4K stream 715/715, so this is rav1d's own defect and is recorded
where the next person to reach that rung will see it.
2026-08-07 17:06:35 +02:00