feat(vdisplay/windows): topology=primary — keep physicals active, virtual primary
Implements the deferred Windows primary-only CCD (Stage 2). set_virtual_primary_ccd repositions the virtual output's source to (0,0) = primary and shifts the physical display(s) to its right, ALL kept active — one atomic CCD SetDisplayConfig (not GDI CDS_SET_PRIMARY, which storms MODE_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS with another display live). The manager's should_isolate() becomes topology_action() (3-way): extend (skip), primary (set_virtual_primary_ccd), exclusive (isolate_displays_ccd). Restore-on-teardown covers both. Validates the user's two scenarios on a physical-monitor .173. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ use windows::Win32::System::Threading::{
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use super::{Mode, VirtualOutput};
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use crate::win_display::{
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force_extend_topology, isolate_displays_ccd, resolve_gdi_name, restore_displays_ccd,
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set_active_mode, SavedConfig,
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set_active_mode, set_virtual_primary_ccd, SavedConfig,
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};
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/// The per-backend REMOVE key the driver stamps on ADD and consumes on REMOVE. SudoVDA keys monitors by
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@@ -633,20 +633,29 @@ impl VirtualDisplayManager {
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tracing::info!(backend = self.driver.name(), "target {} -> {n}", added.target_id);
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// ADD only advertises the mode; force it active so DXGI captures the requested size.
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set_active_mode(n, mode);
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// Make the virtual display the SOLE active output (default): an EXTENDED (non-primary) IDD
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// isn't DWM-composited on this box → Desktop Duplication born-losts. Deactivating the other
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// display(s) first via the atomic CCD path promotes the IDD to a composited primary with no
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// MODE_CHANGE storm. Opt out with PUNKTFUNK_NO_ISOLATE=1.
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if should_isolate() {
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// SAFETY: `isolate_displays_ccd` is `unsafe` for its CCD topology FFI; it takes a
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// `Copy` `u32` by value and returns an owned `SavedConfig` snapshot (no borrowed
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// memory crosses). It runs under the `state` lock, the sole mutator of the topology.
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// Apply the display-management topology (Stage 2). `Exclusive` (default) deactivates the
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// other display(s) so the IDD is the SOLE composited primary — an EXTENDED (non-primary)
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// IDD isn't DWM-composited on this box → Desktop Duplication born-losts. `Primary` keeps the
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// physical display(s) ACTIVE and makes the IDD primary (repositioned to origin). `Extend`
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// leaves it a plain extension. Both isolate + primary go through the atomic CCD path (no
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// MODE_CHANGE storm). Opt out (extend) with PUNKTFUNK_NO_ISOLATE=1 / the console policy.
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use crate::vdisplay::policy::Topology;
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match topology_action() {
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// SAFETY (both arms): the CCD helper is `unsafe` for its topology FFI; it takes a
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// `Copy` `u32` by value and returns an owned `SavedConfig` (no borrowed memory crosses),
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// and runs under the `state` lock, the sole mutator of the topology.
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Topology::Exclusive => {
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ccd_saved = unsafe { isolate_displays_ccd(added.target_id) };
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} else {
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}
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Topology::Primary => {
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ccd_saved = unsafe { set_virtual_primary_ccd(added.target_id) };
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}
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Topology::Extend | Topology::Auto => {
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tracing::info!(
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"display isolation skipped (topology=extend / PUNKTFUNK_NO_ISOLATE) — IDD stays extended"
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"display topology=extend — IDD stays extended (no isolate / no primary)"
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);
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}
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}
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thread::sleep(Duration::from_millis(1500)); // let the topology settle before capture opens
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}
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None => tracing::warn!(
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@@ -997,17 +1006,22 @@ fn linger_ms() -> u64 {
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.unwrap_or(10_000)
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}
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/// Should a freshly-created monitor isolate the desktop to itself (disable the other displays)? The
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/// console policy's effective topology wins when configured — `Extend` leaves the IDD extended,
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/// `Exclusive`/`Primary` isolate (Stage 0 treats `Primary` as `Exclusive`); otherwise the legacy
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/// `PUNKTFUNK_NO_ISOLATE` env knob (unset ⇒ isolate, matching today's default).
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fn should_isolate() -> bool {
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/// The effective display topology for a freshly-created monitor (never `Auto`): the console policy's
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/// [`effective_topology`](crate::vdisplay::effective_topology) when configured, else the legacy
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/// `PUNKTFUNK_NO_ISOLATE` env knob (`Extend`) / `Exclusive` (today's default). `Extend` leaves the IDD
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/// extended; `Primary` makes it primary while keeping the physical(s) active; `Exclusive` disables the
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/// physical(s) so the IDD is the sole composited desktop.
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fn topology_action() -> crate::vdisplay::policy::Topology {
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use crate::vdisplay::policy::Topology;
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if let Some(eff) = crate::vdisplay::policy::prefs().configured_effective() {
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return !matches!(
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crate::vdisplay::resolve_topology(eff.topology),
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Topology::Extend
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);
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if crate::vdisplay::policy::prefs()
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.configured_effective()
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.is_some()
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{
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return crate::vdisplay::effective_topology();
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}
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if std::env::var("PUNKTFUNK_NO_ISOLATE").is_ok() {
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Topology::Extend
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} else {
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Topology::Exclusive
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}
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std::env::var("PUNKTFUNK_NO_ISOLATE").is_err()
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}
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@@ -18,11 +18,13 @@ use windows::Win32::Devices::Display::{
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DisplayConfigGetDeviceInfo, DisplayConfigSetDeviceInfo, GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes,
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QueryDisplayConfig, SetDisplayConfig, DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_GET_ADVANCED_COLOR_INFO,
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DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_GET_SOURCE_NAME, DISPLAYCONFIG_DEVICE_INFO_SET_ADVANCED_COLOR_STATE,
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DISPLAYCONFIG_GET_ADVANCED_COLOR_INFO, DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO, DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO,
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DISPLAYCONFIG_GET_ADVANCED_COLOR_INFO, DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO,
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DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO_TYPE_SOURCE, DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO,
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DISPLAYCONFIG_SET_ADVANCED_COLOR_STATE, DISPLAYCONFIG_SOURCE_DEVICE_NAME,
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QDC_ONLY_ACTIVE_PATHS, SDC_ALLOW_CHANGES, SDC_APPLY, SDC_FORCE_MODE_ENUMERATION,
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SDC_SAVE_TO_DATABASE, SDC_TOPOLOGY_EXTEND, SDC_USE_SUPPLIED_DISPLAY_CONFIG,
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};
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use windows::Win32::Foundation::POINTL;
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use windows::Win32::Graphics::Gdi::{
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ChangeDisplaySettingsExW, EnumDisplaySettingsW, CDS_TEST, CDS_UPDATEREGISTRY, DEVMODEW,
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DISP_CHANGE_SUCCESSFUL, DM_BITSPERPEL, DM_DISPLAYFREQUENCY, DM_PELSHEIGHT, DM_PELSWIDTH,
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@@ -431,6 +433,86 @@ pub(crate) unsafe fn isolate_displays_ccd(keep_target_id: u32) -> Option<SavedCo
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Some(saved)
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}
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/// **Primary (topology=primary)** — make the virtual output the PRIMARY display while KEEPING every
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/// other display ACTIVE (unlike [`isolate_displays_ccd`], which deactivates them). Windows treats the
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/// display whose source sits at the desktop origin `(0,0)` as primary, so we move the virtual's source
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/// to `(0,0)` and shift every other active source to its right — all paths stay active. Done as ONE
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/// atomic CCD `SetDisplayConfig` (NOT GDI `CDS_SET_PRIMARY`, which storms
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/// `DXGI_ERROR_MODE_CHANGE_IN_PROGRESS` when another display is live — see [`set_active_mode`]).
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/// Returns the original config to restore on teardown.
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pub(crate) unsafe fn set_virtual_primary_ccd(keep_target_id: u32) -> Option<SavedConfig> {
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let mut np = 0u32;
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let mut nm = 0u32;
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if GetDisplayConfigBufferSizes(QDC_ONLY_ACTIVE_PATHS, &mut np, &mut nm).is_err() {
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return None;
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}
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let mut paths = vec![DISPLAYCONFIG_PATH_INFO::default(); np as usize];
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let mut modes = vec![DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO::default(); nm as usize];
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if QueryDisplayConfig(
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QDC_ONLY_ACTIVE_PATHS,
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&mut np,
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paths.as_mut_ptr(),
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&mut nm,
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modes.as_mut_ptr(),
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None,
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)
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.is_err()
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{
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return None;
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}
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paths.truncate(np as usize);
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modes.truncate(nm as usize);
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let saved = (paths.clone(), modes.clone());
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// The virtual output's source width, to shift the physicals past it.
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let virt_width = paths.iter().find_map(|p| {
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if p.targetInfo.id != keep_target_id {
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return None;
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}
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let idx = p.sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx as usize;
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let m = modes.get(idx)?;
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(m.infoType == DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO_TYPE_SOURCE)
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.then(|| m.Anonymous.sourceMode.width as i32)
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})?;
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// Reposition each active path's SOURCE once: the virtual to (0,0) (= primary), the rest shifted
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// right by the virtual's width (kept active, no overlap). Dedup source-mode indices (a cloned
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// group would share one).
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let mut done = std::collections::HashSet::new();
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for p in paths.iter() {
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let idx = p.sourceInfo.modeInfoIdx as usize;
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if !done.insert(idx) {
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continue;
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}
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let Some(m) = modes.get_mut(idx) else {
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continue;
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};
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if m.infoType != DISPLAYCONFIG_MODE_INFO_TYPE_SOURCE {
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continue;
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}
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if p.targetInfo.id == keep_target_id {
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m.Anonymous.sourceMode.position = POINTL { x: 0, y: 0 };
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} else {
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m.Anonymous.sourceMode.position.x += virt_width;
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}
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}
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let rc = SetDisplayConfig(
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Some(paths.as_slice()),
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Some(modes.as_slice()),
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SDC_APPLY
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| SDC_USE_SUPPLIED_DISPLAY_CONFIG
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| SDC_ALLOW_CHANGES
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| SDC_FORCE_MODE_ENUMERATION,
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);
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if rc == 0 {
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tracing::info!("display primary (CCD): virtual target {keep_target_id} set PRIMARY at (0,0); physical display(s) kept ACTIVE, shifted right by {virt_width}px");
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} else {
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tracing::warn!("display primary (CCD): SetDisplayConfig failed rc={rc:#x} (virtual {keep_target_id} primary, physicals kept)");
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}
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Some(saved)
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}
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/// Restore the topology saved by [`isolate_displays_ccd`] (teardown, before the virtual output is
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/// removed), re-activating the displays we deactivated.
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// pub(crate) so vdisplay::pf_vdisplay can reuse this backend-neutral CCD restore helper.
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