refactor: drop milestone names + consolidate clients; loss-recovery & rumble fixes

Two bodies of work in one commit (the rename moved files the fixes also touched). Naming/structure cleanup (pre-launch): - Host modules m3.rs->punktfunk1.rs, m0.rs->spike.rs; CLI m3-host->punktfunk1-host, m0->spike; bare `punktfunk-host` now prints help. Types M3Options/M3Source-> Punktfunk1Options/Punktfunk1Source. - Clients consolidated out of crates/ into clients/: punktfunk-client-rs-> clients/probe (crate punktfunk-probe), client-linux->clients/linux, client-windows->clients/windows, punktfunk-android->clients/android/native (crate punktfunk-client-android; kept [lib] name=punktfunk_android so the JNI contract is unchanged). crates/ now holds only core + host. - Milestone codes M0-M4 purged from code/CLI/CLAUDE.md/README/docs/docs-site, kept only in docs/implementation-plan.md. docs/m2-plan.md-> docs/gamestream-host-plan.md. CI/gradle/flatpak paths updated. Client loss-recovery (video froze and never recovered after a brief drop): - Export punktfunk_connection_frames_dropped through the C ABI (the core already tracked it for the client keyframe-recovery loop; it was never reachable from the ABI clients). Regenerated punktfunk_core.h. - Apple (StreamPump + Stage2Pipeline) and Android (decode.rs) now poll frames_dropped and request a keyframe when it climbs -- the same loss-driven recovery Linux/Windows already had. Under infinite GOP the decoder silently conceals reference-missing frames, so the decode-error trigger rarely fires. Apple rumble robustness (worked then went spotty -- DualSense + Xbox): - Add CHHapticEngine stopped/reset handlers (rebuild on app background / audio interruption / server reset) and drop the permanent `broken` latch on a transient drive failure; latch only when the controller truly has no haptics. - Surface swallowed SDL set_rumble errors on Linux/Windows + diagnostic logging. Verified: cargo build/clippy/fmt --workspace, C-ABI harness, header drift. Not runnable on this box (verify in CI): Gitea workflows, gradle/Android, flatpak, Swift/decky. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-18 21:03:55 +00:00
parent 1faa6c6ad4
commit 9c8fa9340c
110 changed files with 534 additions and 341 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,610 @@
+//! Session lifecycle + plane wiring over JNI.
+//!
+//! A connected session is a [`SessionHandle`] — an `Arc<NativeClient>` plus the decode thread it
+//! feeds — boxed and handed to Kotlin as an opaque `jlong`. The connector is `Sync`, so the decode
+//! thread pulls the video plane (`next_frame`) directly while Kotlin still holds the handle.
+//!
+//! Wired: connect/close, the video plane (HEVC `next_frame` → NDK AMediaCodec → the SurfaceView's
+//! `ANativeWindow`, see [`crate::decode`]), host→client audio ([`crate::audio`]), input
+//! (`send_input` — mouse/keyboard/gamepad), rumble/DualSense HID feedback ([`crate::feedback`]),
+//! and the trust surface: `nativeGenerateIdentity` (persistent identity, Keystore-wrapped on the
+//! Kotlin side), `nativeConnect` with identity + pin (TOFU / pinned), and `nativePair` (SPAKE2 PIN).
+//!
+//! TODO(M4 Android stage 1): client→host DualSense rich input (`send_rich_input`), mode
+//! renegotiation. Port the remaining orchestration from `clients/linux`.
+
+use jni::objects::{JObject, JString};
+use jni::sys::{jboolean, jint, jlong};
+use jni::JNIEnv;
+use punktfunk_core::client::NativeClient;
+use punktfunk_core::config::{CompositorPref, GamepadPref, Mode};
+use punktfunk_core::input::{InputEvent, InputKind};
+use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
+use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
+use std::thread::JoinHandle;
+use std::time::Duration;
+
+/// A live session behind the `jlong` handle: the connector + the decode thread it feeds.
+pub(crate) struct SessionHandle {
+    // Read only by the android decode path (`nativeStartVideo` → `crate::decode`); on the host
+    // build (CI's workspace clippy/build) those readers are cfg'd out, so it's intentionally unused.
+    #[cfg_attr(not(target_os = "android"), allow(dead_code))]
+    pub client: Arc<NativeClient>,
+    video: Mutex<Option<VideoThread>>,
+    #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+    audio: Mutex<Option<crate::audio::AudioPlayback>>,
+    #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+    mic: Mutex<Option<crate::mic::MicCapture>>,
+}
+
+struct VideoThread {
+    shutdown: Arc<AtomicBool>,
+    join: Option<JoinHandle<()>>,
+}
+
+impl SessionHandle {
+    /// Signal the decode thread to stop and join it. Idempotent.
+    fn stop_video(&self) {
+        if let Some(mut vt) = self.video.lock().unwrap().take() {
+            vt.shutdown.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
+            if let Some(j) = vt.join.take() {
+                let _ = j.join();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Stop + close audio playback. Dropping the [`crate::audio::AudioPlayback`] joins its decode
+    /// thread and closes the AAudio stream. Idempotent.
+    #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+    fn stop_audio(&self) {
+        let _ = self.audio.lock().unwrap().take();
+    }
+
+    /// Stop mic uplink. Dropping the [`crate::mic::MicCapture`] joins its encode thread and closes
+    /// the AAudio input stream. Idempotent.
+    #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+    fn stop_mic(&self) {
+        let _ = self.mic.lock().unwrap().take();
+    }
+}
+
+impl Drop for SessionHandle {
+    fn drop(&mut self) {
+        self.stop_video();
+        #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+        self.stop_audio();
+        #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+        self.stop_mic();
+    }
+}
+
+/// SHA-256 fingerprint → 64 lowercase hex chars (matches the host log + client-rs).
+fn hex32(fp: &[u8; 32]) -> String {
+    use std::fmt::Write;
+    fp.iter().fold(String::with_capacity(64), |mut s, b| {
+        let _ = write!(s, "{b:02x}");
+        s
+    })
+}
+
+/// 64-hex → [u8; 32]; `None` on bad length/char.
+fn parse_hex32(s: &str) -> Option<[u8; 32]> {
+    if s.len() != 64 {
+        return None;
+    }
+    let mut out = [0u8; 32];
+    for (i, b) in out.iter_mut().enumerate() {
+        *b = u8::from_str_radix(&s[2 * i..2 * i + 2], 16).ok()?;
+    }
+    Some(out)
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeGenerateIdentity(): String` — mint a fresh persistent self-signed identity.
+/// Returns `"<certPem>\n-----PUNKTFUNK-KEY-----\n<keyPem>"`, or `""` on failure (logged). Kotlin
+/// persists it (Keystore-wrapped) and only calls this again when the store is genuinely empty.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeGenerateIdentity<'local>(
+    env: JNIEnv<'local>,
+    _this: JObject<'local>,
+) -> jni::sys::jstring {
+    let out = match punktfunk_core::quic::endpoint::generate_identity() {
+        Ok((cert, key)) => format!("{cert}\n-----PUNKTFUNK-KEY-----\n{key}"),
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!("nativeGenerateIdentity failed: {e}");
+            String::new()
+        }
+    };
+    match env.new_string(out) {
+        Ok(s) => s.into_raw(),
+        Err(_) => JObject::null().into_raw(),
+    }
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeConnect(host, port, w, h, hz, certPem, keyPem, pinHex, bitrateKbps,
+/// compositorPref, gamepadPref): Long`. `certPem`/`keyPem` empty = anonymous, else presented as the
+/// persistent identity. `pinHex` empty = TOFU (read `nativeHostFingerprint` after), else 64-hex
+/// SHA-256 to pin the host (mismatch → 0). `bitrateKbps` 0 = host default. `compositorPref`/
+/// `gamepadPref` are `CompositorPref`/`GamepadPref` wire bytes (0 = Auto; unknown → Auto).
+/// Returns an opaque handle, or 0 on failure (logged).
+#[no_mangle]
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeConnect<'local>(
+    mut env: JNIEnv<'local>,
+    _this: JObject<'local>,
+    host: JString<'local>,
+    port: jint,
+    width: jint,
+    height: jint,
+    refresh_hz: jint,
+    cert_pem: JString<'local>,
+    key_pem: JString<'local>,
+    pin_hex: JString<'local>,
+    bitrate_kbps: jint,
+    compositor_pref: jint,
+    gamepad_pref: jint,
+) -> jlong {
+    let host: String = match env.get_string(&host) {
+        Ok(s) => s.into(),
+        Err(_) => return 0,
+    };
+    let cert: String = env
+        .get_string(&cert_pem)
+        .map(Into::into)
+        .unwrap_or_default();
+    let key: String = env.get_string(&key_pem).map(Into::into).unwrap_or_default();
+    let pin_hex: String = env.get_string(&pin_hex).map(Into::into).unwrap_or_default();
+
+    let identity: Option<(String, String)> = if cert.is_empty() || key.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        Some((cert, key))
+    };
+    let pin: Option<[u8; 32]> = if pin_hex.is_empty() {
+        None
+    } else {
+        match parse_hex32(&pin_hex) {
+            Some(fp) => Some(fp),
+            None => {
+                log::error!("nativeConnect: bad pin hex (len {})", pin_hex.len());
+                return 0;
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    let mode = Mode {
+        width: width as u32,
+        height: height as u32,
+        refresh_hz: refresh_hz as u32,
+    };
+    match NativeClient::connect(
+        &host,
+        port as u16,
+        mode,
+        CompositorPref::from_u8(compositor_pref.clamp(0, u8::MAX as jint) as u8),
+        GamepadPref::from_u8(gamepad_pref.clamp(0, u8::MAX as jint) as u8),
+        bitrate_kbps.max(0) as u32, // 0 = host default
+        0,                          // video_caps: 8-bit only on Android for now
+        None,                       // launch: default app
+        pin,                        // Some → Crypto on host-fp mismatch
+        identity,                   // owned (cert, key) PEM, or None (anonymous)
+        Duration::from_secs(10),
+    ) {
+        Ok(client) => {
+            let handle = SessionHandle {
+                client: Arc::new(client),
+                video: Mutex::new(None),
+                #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+                audio: Mutex::new(None),
+                #[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+                mic: Mutex::new(None),
+            };
+            Box::into_raw(Box::new(handle)) as jlong
+        }
+        Err(e) => {
+            log::error!("nativeConnect to {host}:{port} failed: {e}");
+            0
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeClose(handle)` — drop the session (stops the decode thread, then RAII-tears
+/// down the connector). No-op on `0`.
+///
+/// # Safety contract
+/// `handle` must be `0` or a live handle from [`Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeConnect`],
+/// closed exactly once and not concurrently with other calls on the same handle (Kotlin owns this).
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeClose(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+) {
+    if handle != 0 {
+        // SAFETY: per the contract, `handle` is a live `Box<SessionHandle>` pointer.
+        unsafe { drop(Box::from_raw(handle as *mut SessionHandle)) };
+    }
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeHostFingerprint(handle): String` — the SHA-256 (64-hex) of the cert the host
+/// presented on this connection. Valid after a successful `nativeConnect`; Kotlin pins it on a TOFU
+/// connect. `""` on a `0` handle.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeHostFingerprint<'local>(
+    env: JNIEnv<'local>,
+    _this: JObject<'local>,
+    handle: jlong,
+) -> jni::sys::jstring {
+    let out = if handle == 0 {
+        String::new()
+    } else {
+        // SAFETY: live handle per the nativeConnect/nativeClose contract.
+        let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+        hex32(&h.client.host_fingerprint)
+    };
+    match env.new_string(out) {
+        Ok(s) => s.into_raw(),
+        Err(_) => JObject::null().into_raw(),
+    }
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativePair(host, port, certPem, keyPem, pin, name): String` — run the SPAKE2 PIN
+/// ceremony, presenting our persistent identity. On success returns the host's verified fingerprint
+/// (64-hex) to persist + pin; on any failure (wrong PIN / MITM / host reject / unreachable) returns
+/// `""` (logged). Blocking — Kotlin calls it off the UI thread.
+#[no_mangle]
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_arguments)]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativePair<'local>(
+    mut env: JNIEnv<'local>,
+    _this: JObject<'local>,
+    host: JString<'local>,
+    port: jint,
+    cert_pem: JString<'local>,
+    key_pem: JString<'local>,
+    pin: JString<'local>,
+    name: JString<'local>,
+) -> jni::sys::jstring {
+    let g = |e: &mut JNIEnv<'local>, j: &JString<'local>| -> String {
+        e.get_string(j).map(Into::into).unwrap_or_default()
+    };
+    let host = g(&mut env, &host);
+    let cert = g(&mut env, &cert_pem);
+    let key = g(&mut env, &key_pem);
+    let pin = g(&mut env, &pin);
+    let name = g(&mut env, &name);
+
+    let out = if host.is_empty() || cert.is_empty() || key.is_empty() {
+        log::error!("nativePair: missing host/identity");
+        String::new()
+    } else {
+        match NativeClient::pair(
+            &host,
+            port as u16,
+            (&cert, &key), // borrowed identity
+            &pin,
+            &name,
+            Duration::from_secs(60),
+        ) {
+            Ok(host_fp) => hex32(&host_fp),
+            Err(e) => {
+                // Crypto error == wrong PIN / MITM; anything else == transport/host reject.
+                log::error!("nativePair to {host}:{port} failed: {e}");
+                String::new()
+            }
+        }
+    };
+    match env.new_string(out) {
+        Ok(s) => s.into_raw(),
+        Err(_) => JObject::null().into_raw(),
+    }
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeStartVideo(handle, surface)` — wrap the SurfaceView's `Surface` as an
+/// `ANativeWindow` and start the HEVC decode thread rendering onto it. No-op if already started.
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeStartVideo(
+    env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+    surface: JObject,
+) {
+    if handle == 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    // SAFETY: live handle per the nativeConnect/nativeClose contract.
+    let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+    let mut guard = h.video.lock().unwrap();
+    if guard.is_some() {
+        return; // already streaming
+    }
+    // SAFETY: `env`/`surface` are valid JNI pointers for this call. `as *mut _` bridges any
+    // jni-sys version skew between the `jni` and `ndk` crates (both are raw `*mut _` pointers).
+    let window = match unsafe {
+        ndk::native_window::NativeWindow::from_surface(
+            env.get_native_interface() as *mut _,
+            surface.as_raw() as *mut _,
+        )
+    } {
+        Some(w) => w,
+        None => {
+            log::error!("nativeStartVideo: no ANativeWindow from Surface");
+            return;
+        }
+    };
+    let shutdown = Arc::new(AtomicBool::new(false));
+    let client = h.client.clone();
+    let sd = shutdown.clone();
+    let join = std::thread::Builder::new()
+        .name("pf-decode".into())
+        .spawn(move || crate::decode::run(client, window, sd))
+        .ok();
+    *guard = Some(VideoThread { shutdown, join });
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeStopVideo(handle)` — stop + join the decode thread (without closing the
+/// session). No-op on `0`.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeStopVideo(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+) {
+    if handle != 0 {
+        // SAFETY: live handle per the contract.
+        let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+        h.stop_video();
+    }
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeStartAudio(handle)` — start the Opus→AAudio playback thread. No-op if already
+/// started or on a `0` handle. Best-effort: a failure leaves video streaming.
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeStartAudio(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+) {
+    if handle == 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    // SAFETY: live handle per the nativeConnect/nativeClose contract.
+    let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+    let mut guard = h.audio.lock().unwrap();
+    if guard.is_some() {
+        return; // already playing
+    }
+    match crate::audio::AudioPlayback::start(h.client.clone()) {
+        Some(p) => *guard = Some(p),
+        None => log::error!("nativeStartAudio: playback init failed (video unaffected)"),
+    }
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeStopAudio(handle)` — stop + join the audio thread and close AAudio (without
+/// closing the session). No-op on `0`.
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeStopAudio(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+) {
+    if handle != 0 {
+        // SAFETY: live handle per the contract.
+        let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+        h.stop_audio();
+    }
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeStartMic(handle)` — start mic capture (AAudio input → Opus → host `send_mic`).
+/// No-op if already running or on a `0` handle. Caller MUST hold RECORD_AUDIO; a failure (e.g. no
+/// permission) leaves the rest of the session streaming.
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeStartMic(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+) {
+    if handle == 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    // SAFETY: live handle per the nativeConnect/nativeClose contract.
+    let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+    let mut guard = h.mic.lock().unwrap();
+    if guard.is_some() {
+        return; // already capturing
+    }
+    match crate::mic::MicCapture::start(h.client.clone()) {
+        Some(m) => *guard = Some(m),
+        None => log::error!("nativeStartMic: mic init failed (RECORD_AUDIO? — session unaffected)"),
+    }
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeStopMic(handle)` — stop + join the mic thread and close the AAudio input
+/// stream (without closing the session). No-op on `0`.
+#[cfg(target_os = "android")]
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeStopMic(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+) {
+    if handle != 0 {
+        // SAFETY: live handle per the contract.
+        let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+        h.stop_mic();
+    }
+}
+
+// ---- Input plane: Kotlin capture → NativeClient::send_input ----------------------------------
+// All four are `&self` on the `Sync` connector (send_input is a non-blocking datagram push), safe
+// from the Kotlin UI thread. NOT android-gated — send_input exists on the host build too, so these
+// compile everywhere (parity with nativeConnect/nativeClose). The wire codes are the GameStream
+// conventions: buttons 1=left/2=middle/3=right/4=X1/5=X2; scroll axis 0=vertical/1=horizontal,
+// signed 120-unit delta, +=up/right; keys are Windows VK (mapped from KEYCODE_* on the Kotlin side).
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeSendPointerMove(handle, dx, dy)` — relative mouse motion (screen +y down).
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeSendPointerMove(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+    dx: jint,
+    dy: jint,
+) {
+    if handle == 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    // SAFETY: live handle per the nativeConnect/nativeClose contract; send_input is &self.
+    let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+    let _ = h.client.send_input(&InputEvent {
+        kind: InputKind::MouseMove,
+        _pad: [0; 3],
+        code: 0,
+        x: dx,
+        y: dy,
+        flags: 0,
+    });
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeSendPointerButton(handle, button, down)` — one button transition.
+/// `button`: GameStream id (1=left, 2=middle, 3=right, 4=X1, 5=X2). `down`: 1=press, 0=release.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeSendPointerButton(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+    button: jint,
+    down: jboolean,
+) {
+    if handle == 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    // SAFETY: live handle per the contract.
+    let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+    let _ = h.client.send_input(&InputEvent {
+        kind: if down != 0 {
+            InputKind::MouseButtonDown
+        } else {
+            InputKind::MouseButtonUp
+        },
+        _pad: [0; 3],
+        code: button as u32,
+        x: 0,
+        y: 0,
+        flags: 0,
+    });
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeSendScroll(handle, axis, delta)` — one scroll step. `axis`: 0=vertical,
+/// 1=horizontal. `delta`: signed, WHEEL_DELTA(120)-scaled, +=up/right.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeSendScroll(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+    axis: jint,
+    delta: jint,
+) {
+    if handle == 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    // SAFETY: live handle per the contract.
+    let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+    let _ = h.client.send_input(&InputEvent {
+        kind: InputKind::MouseScroll,
+        _pad: [0; 3],
+        code: axis as u32,
+        x: delta,
+        y: 0,
+        flags: 0,
+    });
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeSendKey(handle, vk, down, mods)` — one key transition. `vk`: Windows
+/// Virtual-Key code (0 = unmapped → dropped). `down`: 1=press, 0=release. `mods`: VK modifier
+/// bitmask (0 for now — the host folds modifiers from the L/R modifier key events themselves).
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeSendKey(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+    vk: jint,
+    down: jboolean,
+    mods: jint,
+) {
+    if handle == 0 || vk == 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    // SAFETY: live handle per the contract.
+    let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+    let _ = h.client.send_input(&InputEvent {
+        kind: if down != 0 {
+            InputKind::KeyDown
+        } else {
+            InputKind::KeyUp
+        },
+        _pad: [0; 3],
+        code: vk as u32,
+        x: 0,
+        y: 0,
+        flags: mods as u32,
+    });
+}
+
+// ---- Gamepad: Kotlin captures (KeyEvent/MotionEvent) → NativeClient::send_input ---------------
+// Single-pad model: exactly one controller, forwarded as pad 0 (flags = 0). Buttons carry the
+// gamepad::BTN_* bit in `code` and pressed/released in `x` (1/0); axes carry the gamepad::AXIS_* id
+// in `code` and the value in `x` (sticks i16 −32768..32767, +y = up; triggers 0..255). The host
+// accumulates the incremental events into its virtual xpad. Wire contract: input.rs::gamepad.
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeSendGamepadButton(handle, bit, down)` — one gamepad button transition.
+/// `bit`: a `gamepad::BTN_*` bit (e.g. BTN_A = 0x1000). `down`: 1=press, 0=release.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeSendGamepadButton(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+    bit: jint,
+    down: jboolean,
+) {
+    if handle == 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    // SAFETY: live handle per the contract.
+    let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+    let _ = h.client.send_input(&InputEvent {
+        kind: InputKind::GamepadButton,
+        _pad: [0; 3],
+        code: bit as u32,
+        x: i32::from(down != 0),
+        y: 0,
+        flags: 0, // pad index 0 — single-pad model
+    });
+}
+
+/// `NativeBridge.nativeSendGamepadAxis(handle, axisId, value)` — one gamepad axis update.
+/// `axisId`: a `gamepad::AXIS_*` id (LS_X=0..RT=5). `value`: stick i16 (−32768..32767, +y=up) or
+/// trigger 0..255.
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "system" fn Java_io_unom_punktfunk_kit_NativeBridge_nativeSendGamepadAxis(
+    _env: JNIEnv,
+    _this: JObject,
+    handle: jlong,
+    axis_id: jint,
+    value: jint,
+) {
+    if handle == 0 {
+        return;
+    }
+    // SAFETY: live handle per the contract.
+    let h = unsafe { &*(handle as *const SessionHandle) };
+    let _ = h.client.send_input(&InputEvent {
+        kind: InputKind::GamepadAxis,
+        _pad: [0; 3],
+        code: axis_id as u32,
+        x: value,
+        y: 0,
+        flags: 0, // pad index 0 — single-pad model
+    });
+}