feat(trust): host-gated trust-on-first-use — PIN pairing mandatory by default
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TOFU let anyone who could reach the host click "Trust" and stream, which defeats the point
on a LAN. Make SPAKE2 PIN pairing the default and only way to trust a NEW host; TOFU survives
as an explicit HOST opt-in (for fully trusted networks), advertised over mDNS so clients render
their trust UI from the host's policy rather than offering trust on faith.

Contract:
- Host advertises pair=required (default) or pair=optional. pair=required rejects unpaired
  clients at the handshake; pair=optional accepts them (TOFU).
- Clients: a pinned host whose fingerprint matches connects silently; a pinned host whose
  fingerprint CHANGED forces re-pairing via PIN (no re-trust shortcut); a NEW host is offered
  TOFU only if it advertised pair=optional, otherwise PIN pairing is mandatory; a manually-typed
  or unknown-policy host is always PIN.

Host (crates/punktfunk-host/src/main.rs):
- m3-host now REQUIRES pairing by default (was open by default). New --allow-tofu opts into
  accepting unpaired clients + advertising pair=optional; pairing is always armed (PIN logged at
  startup). serve --native was already secure-by-default (serve --open). The mDNS advert and the
  accept loop already mapped require_pairing -> pair=required + reject; only the m3-host CLI
  default + help text changed.

Clients honor the advertised policy:
- Android (MainActivity.kt): TOFU only for a discovered pair=optional host; manual/unknown -> PIN;
  fp-change -> re-pair only (dropped the "Forget & re-TOFU" shortcut).
- Apple (HostDiscovery/SessionModel/ContentView/HostCards/HostStore): new allowsTofu
  (pair==optional, distinct from unknown); connect() gates .awaitingTrust on it; unpinned
  non-optional hosts route to the PIN sheet; "Forget Identity" re-pairs rather than re-TOFUs.
- Linux (app.rs/ui_hosts.rs/session.rs): ConnectRequest.pair_required -> pair_optional;
  initiate_connect routes pinned/fp-changed/optional/else; manual + --connect unknown -> PIN; a
  pinned connect rejected on trust grounds re-pairs.

Docs (CLAUDE.md, README.md, docs-site/content/docs/pairing.md): describe the gated model — PIN is
the default, TOFU an explicit opt-in with an impostor warning.

Verified: host cargo check/clippy/fmt clean; Android built + live (emulator -> home-worker-2):
a manual connect now opens the PIN dialog (no Trust button) and the PIN ceremony streams; Apple
swift build clean; Linux clippy -D warnings + fmt clean on the Linux box.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-15 13:27:09 +02:00
parent 1fd4c97139
commit 8ab262f8f8
13 changed files with 221 additions and 97 deletions
+49 -15
View File
@@ -44,7 +44,10 @@ pub fn run() -> glib::ExitCode {
}
/// `--connect host[:port]` — skip the hosts page and start a session immediately
/// (scripting + headless testing; trust follows the same known-hosts/TOFU rules).
/// (scripting + headless testing). Trust follows the same rules as a manual entry: a host
/// already pinned at this address connects silently on its stored pin; an unknown host is
/// routed to the PIN ceremony (never a silent TOFU connect — `fp_hex`/`pair_optional` are
/// unset, so `initiate_connect`'s manual arm mandates pairing).
fn cli_connect_request() -> Option<ConnectRequest> {
let args: Vec<String> = std::env::args().collect();
let target = args
@@ -61,7 +64,7 @@ fn cli_connect_request() -> Option<ConnectRequest> {
addr,
port,
fp_hex: None,
pair_required: false,
pair_optional: false,
})
}
@@ -119,10 +122,18 @@ fn build_ui(gtk_app: &adw::Application) {
}
}
/// The trust gate in front of every connect. Discovered hosts carry their fingerprint in
/// the mDNS advert, so trust is decided *before* any traffic: known → pinned connect;
/// unknown → TOFU prompt (or straight to pairing when the host requires it). Manual
/// entries have no advance fingerprint: trust on first use, pin from then on.
/// The trust gate in front of every connect. The host is the policy authority (it
/// advertises `pair=optional` only when it accepts unpaired clients); the client renders
/// its trust UI from that:
/// 1. PINNED RECONNECT — a host already pinned to this exact fingerprint connects silently.
/// 2. FINGERPRINT CHANGED — a host we know at this address but whose fingerprint no longer
/// matches is the impostor signal: force re-pairing via the PIN ceremony, regardless of
/// the advertised policy.
/// 3. NEW host — TOFU is offered only when the host advertised `pair=optional` (rule 3a);
/// otherwise (pair=required, unknown/empty policy, or a manual entry) PIN pairing is
/// mandatory (rule 3b).
///
/// A new host is never auto-connected without a stored pin or an explicit trust decision.
fn initiate_connect(app: Rc<App>, req: ConnectRequest) {
if app.busy.get() {
return;
@@ -131,19 +142,31 @@ fn initiate_connect(app: Rc<App>, req: ConnectRequest) {
match &req.fp_hex {
Some(fp_hex) => {
if known.find_by_fp(fp_hex).is_some() {
// Rule 1: pinned fingerprint matches — silent connect.
start_session(app, req.clone(), crate::trust::parse_hex32(fp_hex));
} else if req.pair_required {
// TOFU alone won't pass the host's gate — go straight to the ceremony.
} else if known.find_by_addr(&req.addr, req.port).is_some() {
// Rule 2: we trust a host at this address but the fingerprint changed —
// the impostor signal. Re-pair via the PIN ceremony (no TOFU shortcut).
app.toast("Host fingerprint changed — re-pair with a PIN to continue");
pin_dialog(app, req);
} else {
} else if req.pair_optional {
// Rule 3a: the host opted into reduced-security TOFU; offer it alongside PIN.
tofu_dialog(app, req);
} else {
// Rule 3b: pair=required or unknown policy — PIN pairing is mandatory.
pin_dialog(app, req);
}
}
None => {
let pin = known
// Manual entry (no advertised fingerprint). A known address connects silently
// on its stored pin (rule 1); an unknown one must pair — never silent TOFU.
match known
.find_by_addr(&req.addr, req.port)
.and_then(|k| crate::trust::parse_hex32(&k.fp_hex));
start_session(app, req, pin);
.and_then(|k| crate::trust::parse_hex32(&k.fp_hex))
{
Some(pin) => start_session(app, req, Some(pin)),
None => pin_dialog(app, req), // rule 3b
}
}
}
}
@@ -457,10 +480,21 @@ fn start_session(app: Rc<App>, req: ConnectRequest, pin: Option<[u8; 32]>) {
p.update_stats(s);
}
}
SessionEvent::Failed(msg) => {
tracing::warn!(%msg, "connect failed");
app.toast(&msg);
SessionEvent::Failed {
msg,
trust_rejected,
} => {
tracing::warn!(%msg, trust_rejected, "connect failed");
app.busy.set(false);
// A pinned connect rejected on trust grounds means the host's cert no
// longer matches the stored pin (rotated cert or impostor) — route to
// the PIN ceremony to re-establish trust rather than dead-ending.
if trust_rejected && !tofu {
app.toast("Host fingerprint changed — re-pair with a PIN to continue");
pin_dialog(app.clone(), req.clone());
} else {
app.toast(&msg);
}
break;
}
SessionEvent::Ended(err) => {