fix(core/quic): make the control-stream read cancel-safe

`io::read_msg` frames a message with two `quinn::RecvStream::read_exact` calls,
and quinn documents `read_exact` as explicitly NOT cancel-safe: the bytes it has
already taken out of the stream live only in the future's own buffer and nothing
puts them back on drop. Both long-lived control loops drive that read from a
`tokio::select!` arm — the client pump alongside `ctrl_rx.recv()` and the resync
tick, the host alongside probe/reconfig/clip-offer channels — and neither uses
`biased;`, so any sibling that becomes ready ends the iteration and drops a
partially-progressed read. `clock_sync` has the same shape via
`tokio::time::timeout`, which can fire mid-frame before the session even starts.

A control frame only has to straddle two wakeups for this to bite: a ClipOffer
carries up to 16 kinds x 128 bytes of MIME, ~2 KB, which exceeds one QUIC packet
and is subject to the pacer; any frame whose second half is lost or reordered
does it too. Losing the consumed length prefix misaligns the stream permanently
— the next read takes two payload bytes as a length, so Reconfigured,
ProbeResult, BitrateChanged, ClockEcho and ClipState all decode as garbage and
are silently dropped, and a bogus length up to 64 KiB parks the read forever.
Mode switches, adaptive bitrate, mid-stream clock resync and clipboard are dead
for the rest of the session; only a reconnect recovers, and the log shows at
most one `warn!`.

Add `io::MsgReader`, which keeps the frame in progress in the reader rather than
the future and reads via quinn's cancel-safe `read`, and switch the three
cancelling sites to it (client control loop, host control loop, clock_sync).
The sequential handshake/pairing callers keep the plain `read_msg`, whose doc
comment now states the constraint. No wire bytes and no ABI change — only how
the same length-prefixed frames are assembled.

Tests: a frame split across two wakeups with the read cancelled in between must
resume and leave the following frame correctly framed (confirmed to fail — it
hangs on the desynced stream — against the old behavior), plus a zero-length
frame round-trip.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-07-20 01:13:11 +02:00
parent 7b2cdf5a7a
commit 810d918d36
5 changed files with 173 additions and 8 deletions
+7 -3
View File
@@ -94,10 +94,14 @@ pub(super) async fn run_pump(args: WorkerArgs) {
// as `PunktfunkError::Rejected` instead of the generic transport error the failed
// read produces — the difference between "not accepted" and the actual cause.
let handshake = async {
let (mut send, mut recv) = conn
let (mut send, recv) = conn
.open_bi()
.await
.map_err(|e| PunktfunkError::Io(std::io::Error::other(e.to_string())))?;
// Frame every read on this stream through the resumable reader: the control loop
// below drives it from a `select!` arm and `clock_sync` wraps it in a timeout, and a
// partial frame lost to either would misalign the stream for the whole session.
let mut recv = io::MsgReader::new(recv);
io::write_msg(
&mut send,
@@ -136,7 +140,7 @@ pub(super) async fn run_pump(args: WorkerArgs) {
.encode(),
)
.await?;
let welcome = Welcome::decode(&io::read_msg(&mut recv).await?)?;
let welcome = Welcome::decode(&recv.read_msg().await?)?;
if welcome.compositor != CompositorPref::Auto {
tracing::info!(
compositor = welcome.compositor.as_str(),
@@ -462,7 +466,7 @@ pub(super) async fn run_pump(args: WorkerArgs) {
break;
}
}
msg = io::read_msg(&mut ctrl_recv) => {
msg = ctrl_recv.read_msg() => {
let Ok(msg) = msg else { break }; // stream closed
if let Ok(ack) = Reconfigured::decode(&msg) {
if ack.accepted {
+2 -2
View File
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ pub struct ClockSkew {
/// with, so the offset aligns a client receive instant to the host's capture clock.
pub async fn clock_sync(
send: &mut quinn::SendStream,
recv: &mut quinn::RecvStream,
recv: &mut io::MsgReader,
) -> Option<ClockSkew> {
use std::time::Duration;
const ROUNDS: usize = 8;
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ pub async fn clock_sync(
if io::write_msg(send, &probe).await.is_err() {
break;
}
let read = tokio::time::timeout(read_timeout, io::read_msg(recv)).await;
let read = tokio::time::timeout(read_timeout, recv.read_msg()).await;
let echo = match read {
Ok(Ok(b)) => match ClockEcho::decode(&b) {
Ok(e) => e,
+76
View File
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
//! Length-prefixed framing for QUIC control-stream messages: a `u16` length header followed by the
//! payload, bounded at 64 KiB (control messages are tiny).
/// Read one framed message (bounded at 64 KiB — control messages are tiny).
///
/// **Not cancel-safe**: it frames with two `quinn::RecvStream::read_exact` calls, and quinn
/// documents `read_exact` as not cancel-safe (the bytes it has already taken out of the stream
/// live only in the future's own buffer, and nothing puts them back on drop). Dropping a
/// partially-progressed future therefore destroys the bytes it consumed and misaligns every
/// subsequent read on that stream. Use it only where the read runs to completion — the sequential
/// handshake/pairing exchanges. Anything driving a read from a `select!` arm or a
/// `tokio::time::timeout` must use [`MsgReader`] instead.
pub async fn read_msg(recv: &mut quinn::RecvStream) -> std::io::Result<Vec<u8>> {
let mut len = [0u8; 2];
recv.read_exact(&mut len)
@@ -14,6 +22,74 @@ pub async fn read_msg(recv: &mut quinn::RecvStream) -> std::io::Result<Vec<u8>>
Ok(buf)
}
/// Cancel-safe framed reader for a long-lived control stream.
///
/// Keeps the frame in progress in `buf` rather than inside the read future, so dropping the future
/// — which both control loops do on every iteration where a sibling `select!` arm wins, and which
/// [`clock_sync`](super::clock_sync) does on a read timeout — resumes instead of losing bytes.
/// With the plain [`read_msg`] a control frame that straddles two wakeups (a ~2 KB `ClipOffer`
/// exceeds one QUIC packet; so does any frame whose second half is lost or reordered) left the
/// stream permanently misaligned: the next read took two payload bytes as a length, every later
/// message decoded as garbage and was silently ignored, and a bogus 64 KiB length parked the read
/// forever — killing mode switches, adaptive bitrate, clock re-sync and clipboard for the rest of
/// the session with nothing but a `warn!` in the log.
pub struct MsgReader {
recv: quinn::RecvStream,
/// The frame in progress, length prefix included.
buf: Vec<u8>,
/// Bytes `buf` must reach: 2 while reading the prefix, then `2 + payload length`.
need: usize,
}
impl MsgReader {
pub fn new(recv: quinn::RecvStream) -> Self {
MsgReader {
recv,
buf: Vec::new(),
need: 2,
}
}
/// Read one framed message. Cancel-safe: dropping the future keeps the partial frame, so the
/// next call resumes where this one stopped.
pub async fn read_msg(&mut self) -> std::io::Result<Vec<u8>> {
loop {
while self.buf.len() < self.need {
let mut chunk = [0u8; 2048];
let want = (self.need - self.buf.len()).min(chunk.len());
// `read` IS cancel-safe: it only reports bytes it hands back, and they are
// committed to `self.buf` before the next await point.
match self
.recv
.read(&mut chunk[..want])
.await
.map_err(std::io::Error::other)?
{
Some(n) => self.buf.extend_from_slice(&chunk[..n]),
None => {
return Err(std::io::Error::new(
std::io::ErrorKind::UnexpectedEof,
"control stream finished mid-frame",
))
}
}
}
if self.need == 2 {
self.need = 2 + u16::from_le_bytes([self.buf[0], self.buf[1]]) as usize;
if self.need == 2 {
self.buf.clear();
return Ok(Vec::new()); // zero-length frame
}
} else {
let msg = self.buf.split_off(2);
self.buf.clear();
self.need = 2;
return Ok(msg);
}
}
}
}
/// Write one framed message.
pub async fn write_msg(send: &mut quinn::SendStream, payload: &[u8]) -> std::io::Result<()> {
send.write_all(&super::frame(payload))
+82 -1
View File
@@ -1585,7 +1585,7 @@ mod clip_loopback {
/// Stand up two loopback quinn endpoints, connect, and return
/// `(server_ep, client_ep, host_conn, client_conn)`. Both endpoints are returned so the caller
/// keeps them in scope — dropping a `quinn::Endpoint` tears down its connections.
async fn connect_pair() -> (
pub(super) async fn connect_pair() -> (
quinn::Endpoint,
quinn::Endpoint,
quinn::Connection,
@@ -1731,3 +1731,84 @@ mod clip_loopback {
let _host_conn = holder.await.unwrap();
}
}
/// The control stream is read from a `select!` arm on both peers, so the read future is dropped
/// routinely — and quinn documents `read_exact` (what `io::read_msg` uses) as NOT cancel-safe.
/// [`io::MsgReader`] must survive that: the partial frame lives in the reader, not the future.
mod ctrl_framing {
use super::clip_loopback::connect_pair;
use super::*;
use crate::quic::io;
/// A frame whose halves land in different wakeups, with the read cancelled in between, must
/// still be delivered whole — and the NEXT frame must decode correctly too. Without a
/// resumable reader the consumed length prefix is lost, the following read takes two payload
/// bytes as a length, and every later control message is garbage for the rest of the session.
#[tokio::test]
async fn cancelled_mid_frame_read_resumes_without_desync() {
let (_server_ep, _client_ep, host_conn, client_conn) = connect_pair().await;
let first = b"the-frame-that-straddles-two-wakeups".to_vec();
let second = b"the-frame-after-it".to_vec();
let (f1, f2) = (first.clone(), second.clone());
let writer = tokio::spawn(async move {
let (mut send, _recv) = host_conn.open_bi().await.expect("open bi");
let framed = crate::quic::frame(&f1);
// Length prefix + only part of the payload, then a real pause: this is the ClipOffer
// -sized frame split across two QUIC packets that made the bug reachable.
let split = 2 + f1.len() / 3;
send.write_all(&framed[..split]).await.expect("write head");
tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(120)).await;
send.write_all(&framed[split..]).await.expect("write tail");
send.write_all(&crate::quic::frame(&f2))
.await
.expect("write second");
tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200)).await;
host_conn
});
let (_send, recv) = client_conn.accept_bi().await.expect("accept bi");
let mut reader = io::MsgReader::new(recv);
// Cancel mid-frame — exactly what a sibling `select!` arm does.
let cancelled =
tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_millis(30), reader.read_msg()).await;
assert!(
cancelled.is_err(),
"the head-only frame must not complete yet (test setup)"
);
let got = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5), reader.read_msg())
.await
.expect("first frame must arrive after resuming")
.expect("first frame reads cleanly");
assert_eq!(got, first, "the cancelled read must resume, not lose bytes");
let got2 = tokio::time::timeout(std::time::Duration::from_secs(5), reader.read_msg())
.await
.expect("second frame must arrive")
.expect("second frame reads cleanly");
assert_eq!(got2, second, "stream must still be framed correctly");
let _host_conn = writer.await.unwrap();
}
/// A zero-length frame is a legal encoding and must not stall the reader or eat the next one.
#[tokio::test]
async fn zero_length_frame_round_trips() {
let (_server_ep, _client_ep, host_conn, client_conn) = connect_pair().await;
let writer = tokio::spawn(async move {
let (mut send, _recv) = host_conn.open_bi().await.expect("open bi");
send.write_all(&crate::quic::frame(&[])).await.unwrap();
send.write_all(&crate::quic::frame(b"after")).await.unwrap();
tokio::time::sleep(std::time::Duration::from_millis(200)).await;
host_conn
});
let (_send, recv) = client_conn.accept_bi().await.expect("accept bi");
let mut reader = io::MsgReader::new(recv);
assert!(reader.read_msg().await.unwrap().is_empty());
assert_eq!(reader.read_msg().await.unwrap(), b"after");
let _host_conn = writer.await.unwrap();
}
}