docs(windows): secure-desktop two-process design + WGC impersonation attempt (vestigial)
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Validated design for adding secure-desktop (UAC/lock/login) coverage on top of the shipped WGC
animation fix. Key verified constraint: WGC won't activate under SYSTEM (0x80070424) even with
thread-level ImpersonateLoggedOnUser, and DDA+SendInput on Winlogon need LOCAL_SYSTEM — so one
process can't do both. Architecture: SYSTEM host (QUIC + SudoVDA + DDA-secure + SendInput + AU mux)
+ a USER-session WGC helper (CreateProcessAsUser) that relays encoded Annex-B AUs over a named pipe;
the host muxes helper-AUs (normal desktop) vs its own DDA encoder (secure desktop), switched by a
desktop-name watcher. No shared GPU texture (rejected — MIC/keyed-mutex pain); just AU bytes.
docs/windows-secure-desktop.md has the ordered, box-testable steps.

The impersonate_active_user() in wgc.rs is kept as a harmless no-op (under a user-token process
WTSQueryUserToken fails → no impersonation → WGC works natively); it does NOT make WGC work under
SYSTEM (the two-process design uses a real user process for WGC instead). + Win32_System_RemoteDesktop.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-16 07:08:50 +00:00
parent 589b364c01
commit 5c2bcbc2a2
3 changed files with 128 additions and 1 deletions
+2
View File
@@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ windows = { version = "0.62", features = [
"Graphics_DirectX_Direct3D11",
"Win32_System_WinRT_Direct3D11",
"Win32_System_WinRT_Graphics_Capture",
# WGC runs under SYSTEM via interactive-user impersonation (WGC won't activate as SYSTEM).
"Win32_System_RemoteDesktop",
] }
# Software H.264 encoder (GPU-less path + NVENC fallback). The default `source` feature statically
# compiles OpenH264 (BSD-2) — no system lib, builds on MSVC; nasm on PATH adds the SIMD fast path.
+42 -1
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@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ use windows::Graphics::Capture::{
};
use windows::Graphics::DirectX::DirectXPixelFormat;
use windows::Graphics::SizeInt32;
use windows::Win32::Foundation::{CloseHandle, HANDLE};
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Direct3D11::{
ID3D11Device, ID3D11DeviceContext, ID3D11RenderTargetView, ID3D11ShaderResourceView,
ID3D11Texture2D, D3D11_BIND_RENDER_TARGET, D3D11_BIND_SHADER_RESOURCE, D3D11_TEXTURE2D_DESC,
@@ -41,12 +42,47 @@ use windows::Win32::Graphics::Dxgi::Common::{
DXGI_FORMAT_R10G10B10A2_UNORM, DXGI_FORMAT_R16G16B16A16_FLOAT, DXGI_SAMPLE_DESC,
};
use windows::Win32::Graphics::Dxgi::{IDXGIDevice, IDXGIOutput6};
use windows::Win32::Security::{ImpersonateLoggedOnUser, RevertToSelf};
use windows::Win32::System::RemoteDesktop::{WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId, WTSQueryUserToken};
use windows::Win32::System::WinRT::Direct3D11::{
CreateDirect3D11DeviceFromDXGIDevice, IDirect3DDxgiInterfaceAccess,
};
use windows::Win32::System::WinRT::Graphics::Capture::IGraphicsCaptureItemInterop;
use windows::Win32::System::WinRT::{RoInitialize, RO_INIT_MULTITHREADED};
/// The host runs as SYSTEM (so the DDA secure-desktop path works), but WGC will NOT activate under
/// the SYSTEM account (`CreateForMonitor` → 0x80070424). Impersonate the interactive console user
/// for the WGC activation. Returns the user token (the caller reverts + closes it after activation)
/// or `None` (no active user, or the host already runs AS the user — WTSQueryUserToken then fails and
/// WGC works without impersonation). SYSTEM-only; harmless under a user-token host.
unsafe fn impersonate_active_user() -> Option<HANDLE> {
let session = WTSGetActiveConsoleSessionId();
if session == 0xFFFF_FFFF {
return None;
}
let mut token = HANDLE::default();
if WTSQueryUserToken(session, &mut token).is_ok() {
if ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(token).is_ok() {
return Some(token);
}
let _ = CloseHandle(token);
}
None
}
/// RAII: reverts the WGC-activation impersonation when it drops (covers every `?` early-return).
struct Deimpersonate(Option<HANDLE>);
impl Drop for Deimpersonate {
fn drop(&mut self) {
if let Some(tok) = self.0.take() {
unsafe {
let _ = RevertToSelf();
let _ = CloseHandle(tok);
}
}
}
}
/// Signal from the free-threaded FrameArrived callback to the encode thread: a monotonically
/// increasing count of arrived frames + a condvar to wake `next_frame`. The encode thread tracks how
/// many it has consumed; `TryGetNextFrame` is called exactly `available - consumed` times so we never
@@ -101,7 +137,12 @@ impl WgcCapturer {
// activation factory (RoGetActivationFactory). Initialize MTA; ignore "already initialized"
// / "changed mode" (another component on this thread may have init'd a compatible apartment).
let ro = RoInitialize(RO_INIT_MULTITHREADED);
tracing::info!(ro_result = ?ro, "WGC: RoInitialize(MTA)");
// Impersonate the interactive user for the duration of WGC activation (host runs as
// SYSTEM; WGC won't activate under SYSTEM). Reverted by the guard's Drop on return. The
// WGC objects, once created, are accessed from the (SYSTEM) encode thread thereafter.
let imp = impersonate_active_user();
let _deimp = Deimpersonate(imp);
tracing::info!(ro_result = ?ro, impersonated = imp.is_some(), "WGC: RoInitialize(MTA)");
// The SudoVDA output appears a beat after the display is created — settle-retry like DDA.
let deadline = Instant::now() + Duration::from_millis(2000);
let (adapter, output) = loop {