feat(host/steam): shippable usbip/vhci_hcd virtual Deck + client leave-shortcuts

Steam Deck pass-through (design/steam-deck-passthrough-plan.md), code-complete +
all CI checks green on Linux + adversarially reviewed; on-glass validation pending:

- usbip/`vhci_hcd` virtual Deck transport (inject/linux/steam_usbip.rs) for
  non-SteamOS hosts (Bazzite/generic) — presents a real interface-2 USB Deck so
  Steam Input promotes it. In-process vhci attach (loopback OP_REQ_IMPORT handshake
  → sysfs attach) with a bounded `usbip`-CLI fallback; detach on drop.
- Backed by a vendored, libusb-free trim of the `usbip` crate
  (crates/punktfunk-host/vendor/usbip-sim, MIT + NOTICE; host/cdc/hid + rusb/nusb
  removed; interrupt-IN paced by bInterval).
- Selection ladder raw_gadget (SteamOS fast-path) → usbip (universal) → UHID,
  with PUNKTFUNK_STEAM_USBIP / PUNKTFUNK_USBIP_ATTACH knobs.
- Shared Deck descriptors + the 0x83/0xAE feature contract + a Steam-accepted
  serial consolidated into steam_proto.rs; the raw_gadget backend reuses them.
- Linux client leave-shortcuts: Ctrl+Alt+Shift+D + holding the escape chord
  (L1+R1+Start+Select) >=1.5s end the session (short press still exits
  fullscreen); the chord state resets across sessions.

Also bundles in-progress work already staged in the tree:
- host(kwin): xdg-output logical-geometry mapping so the KWin fake_input backend
  places absolute coordinates correctly under display scaling.
- docs: design/README index entries + design/controller-only-mode.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

clients/linux/src/app.rs

@@ -767,6 +767,7 @@ fn start_session_with(app: Rc<App>, req: ConnectRequest, pin: Option<[u8; 32]>,
                         connector,
                         frames.take().expect("Connected delivered once"),
                         app.gamepad.escape_events(),
+                        app.gamepad.disconnect_events(),
                         handle.stop.clone(),
                         inhibit,
                         &title,

clients/linux/src/gamepad.rs

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ use punktfunk_core::quic::{HidOutput, RichInput};
 use std::collections::HashMap;
 use std::sync::mpsc::{Receiver, Sender};
 use std::sync::{Arc, Mutex};
-use std::time::Duration;
+use std::time::{Duration, Instant};
 
 /// Motion scale constants, shared convention with the Swift client (`GamepadWire`):
 /// derived from hid-playstation's math over the host's fixed calibration blob. SDL hands
@@ -33,8 +33,15 @@ const G: f32 = 9.80665;
 /// is the only way out. Four simultaneous buttons that no game uses as a deliberate
 /// combo, so it can't be triggered by normal play. Still forwarded to the host (the user
 /// is leaving anyway); we only also raise the escape signal.
+///
+/// **Escalation:** a quick press leaves fullscreen / releases capture; *holding* the same
+/// chord for [`DISCONNECT_HOLD`] ends the session. Deliberately NOT the Steam / QAM buttons —
+/// those are the marquee pass-through controls that now reach the host's game-mode UI.
 const ESCAPE_CHORD: [u32; 4] = [wire::BTN_LB, wire::BTN_RB, wire::BTN_START, wire::BTN_BACK];
 
+/// Hold the [`ESCAPE_CHORD`] at least this long to disconnect (escalates the leave-fullscreen press).
+const DISCONNECT_HOLD: Duration = Duration::from_millis(1500);
+
 #[derive(Clone, Debug)]
 pub struct PadInfo {
     pub id: u32,
@@ -90,6 +97,9 @@ pub struct GamepadService {
     /// Fires once per press of the [`ESCAPE_CHORD`]; the stream page consumes it to leave
     /// fullscreen + release capture.
     escape_rx: async_channel::Receiver<()>,
+    /// Fires once when the [`ESCAPE_CHORD`] is held past [`DISCONNECT_HOLD`]; the stream page
+    /// consumes it to end the session (the controller equivalent of Ctrl+Alt+Shift+D).
+    disconnect_rx: async_channel::Receiver<()>,
 }
 
 impl GamepadService {
@@ -99,11 +109,12 @@ impl GamepadService {
         let pinned = Arc::new(Mutex::new(None));
         let (ctl, ctl_rx) = std::sync::mpsc::channel();
         let (escape_tx, escape_rx) = async_channel::unbounded();
+        let (disconnect_tx, disconnect_rx) = async_channel::unbounded();
         let (p, a, pin) = (pads.clone(), active.clone(), pinned.clone());
         if let Err(e) = std::thread::Builder::new()
             .name("punktfunk-gamepad".into())
             .spawn(move || {
-                if let Err(e) = run(&p, &a, &pin, &ctl_rx, &escape_tx) {
+                if let Err(e) = run(&p, &a, &pin, &ctl_rx, &escape_tx, &disconnect_tx) {
                     tracing::warn!(error = %e, "gamepad service ended — pads disabled");
                 }
             })
@@ -116,6 +127,7 @@ impl GamepadService {
             pinned,
             ctl,
             escape_rx,
+            disconnect_rx,
         }
     }
 
@@ -125,6 +137,12 @@ impl GamepadService {
         self.escape_rx.clone()
     }
 
+    /// A receiver that yields one `()` when the escape chord is held past [`DISCONNECT_HOLD`]
+    /// (controller disconnect). A fresh clone per call; the stream page spawns a future on it.
+    pub fn disconnect_events(&self) -> async_channel::Receiver<()> {
+        self.disconnect_rx.clone()
+    }
+
     pub fn pads(&self) -> Vec<PadInfo> {
         self.pads.lock().unwrap().clone()
     }
@@ -274,8 +292,15 @@ struct Worker {
     last_accel: [i16; 3],
     /// Raises the UI escape signal; the escape chord fires it once per press.
     escape_tx: async_channel::Sender<()>,
+    /// Raises the UI disconnect signal when the escape chord is held past [`DISCONNECT_HOLD`].
+    disconnect_tx: async_channel::Sender<()>,
     /// The escape chord is fully held — latched so it fires once, not every poll.
     chord_armed: bool,
+    /// When the escape chord became fully held (drives the hold-to-disconnect escalation); `None`
+    /// when the chord is broken.
+    chord_since: Option<Instant>,
+    /// The disconnect signal already fired for the current hold — latched so it fires once.
+    disconnect_fired: bool,
 }
 
 impl Worker {
@@ -347,28 +372,61 @@ impl Worker {
             self.last_axis = [i32::MIN; 6];
             self.held_touches.clear();
         }
+        // A held chord doesn't survive a flush (detach / pad-switch) — clear its latches too.
+        self.reset_chord();
     }
 
     /// Raise the UI escape signal when the [`ESCAPE_CHORD`] just completed (latched so it
-    /// fires once per press). Called after each button-down updates `held_buttons`.
+    /// fires once per press) and start the hold-to-disconnect timer. Called after each
+    /// button-down updates `held_buttons`.
     fn maybe_fire_escape(&mut self) {
         if self.chord_armed {
             return;
         }
         if ESCAPE_CHORD.iter().all(|b| self.held_buttons.contains(b)) {
             self.chord_armed = true;
+            self.chord_since = Some(Instant::now());
             let _ = self.escape_tx.try_send(());
-            tracing::info!("gamepad escape chord (L1+R1+Start+Select) — leaving fullscreen");
+            tracing::info!(
+                "gamepad escape chord (L1+R1+Start+Select) — leaving fullscreen (hold to disconnect)"
+            );
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Fire the disconnect signal once the escape chord has been continuously held past
+    /// [`DISCONNECT_HOLD`]. Polled from the main loop so the hold completes without new events.
+    fn maybe_fire_disconnect(&mut self) {
+        if self.disconnect_fired {
+            return;
+        }
+        if let Some(since) = self.chord_since {
+            if since.elapsed() >= DISCONNECT_HOLD {
+                self.disconnect_fired = true;
+                let _ = self.disconnect_tx.try_send(());
+                tracing::info!("gamepad escape chord held — disconnecting");
+            }
         }
     }
 
     /// Re-arm once the chord is broken (any of its buttons released).
     fn rearm_escape(&mut self) {
         if self.chord_armed && !ESCAPE_CHORD.iter().all(|b| self.held_buttons.contains(b)) {
-            self.chord_armed = false;
+            self.reset_chord();
         }
     }
 
+    /// Clear the escape/disconnect chord latches. Called at every session boundary
+    /// ([`flush_held`](Self::flush_held) on detach/pad-switch + on attach): the hold-to-disconnect
+    /// path *always* ends the session while the chord is still physically held, so the matching
+    /// button-up events arrive after detach (dropped by the `attached` guard) and `rearm_escape`
+    /// never runs — without this the latched state would leak into the next session and either
+    /// swallow its first chord press or fire a stale disconnect on connect.
+    fn reset_chord(&mut self) {
+        self.chord_armed = false;
+        self.chord_since = None;
+        self.disconnect_fired = false;
+    }
+
     /// Sensors stream only while a session wants them (they cost USB/BT bandwidth).
     fn set_sensors(&mut self, enabled: bool) {
         let Some(id) = self.active_id() else { return };
@@ -440,6 +498,7 @@ fn run(
     pinned_out: &Mutex<Option<u32>>,
     ctl: &Receiver<Ctl>,
     escape_tx: &async_channel::Sender<()>,
+    disconnect_tx: &async_channel::Sender<()>,
 ) -> Result<(), String> {
     // Off-main-thread + no video subsystem: keep SDL away from signals, poll pads on its
     // own thread.
@@ -466,7 +525,10 @@ fn run(
         held_touches: std::collections::HashSet::new(),
         last_accel: [0; 3],
         escape_tx: escape_tx.clone(),
+        disconnect_tx: disconnect_tx.clone(),
         chord_armed: false,
+        chord_since: None,
+        disconnect_fired: false,
     };
 
     let publish = |w: &Worker| {
@@ -484,6 +546,7 @@ fn run(
                 Ok(Ctl::Attach(c)) => {
                     w.attached = Some(c);
                     w.last_axis = [i32::MIN; 6];
+                    w.reset_chord(); // every session starts un-latched (Attach doesn't flush)
                     w.set_sensors(true);
                 }
                 Ok(Ctl::Detach) => {
@@ -646,6 +709,10 @@ fn run(
             }
         }
 
+        // Escalate a held escape chord to a disconnect (polled — the hold completes with no
+        // new button events; the chord itself is only detected while a session is attached).
+        w.maybe_fire_disconnect();
+
         // Feedback planes (this thread is their single consumer). The host re-sends
         // rumble state periodically, so a generous duration with refresh-on-update is
         // safe — a dropped stop heals within ~500 ms.

clients/linux/src/ui_stream.rs

@@ -124,12 +124,13 @@ impl Capture {
     }
 }
 
-#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines)]
+#[allow(clippy::too_many_lines, clippy::too_many_arguments)]
 pub fn new(
     window: &adw::ApplicationWindow,
     connector: Arc<NativeClient>,
     frames: async_channel::Receiver<DecodedFrame>,
     escape_rx: async_channel::Receiver<()>,
+    disconnect_rx: async_channel::Receiver<()>,
     stop: Arc<AtomicBool>,
     inhibit_shortcuts: bool,
     title: &str,
@@ -152,7 +153,7 @@ pub fn new(
     stats_label.set_margin_top(12);
 
     let hint = gtk::Label::new(Some(
-        "Click the stream to capture input · Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Q releases",
+        "Click the stream to capture input · Ctrl+Alt+Shift+Q releases · Ctrl+Alt+Shift+D disconnects",
     ));
     hint.add_css_class("osd");
     hint.set_halign(gtk::Align::Center);
@@ -163,7 +164,9 @@ pub fn new(
     // Flashed when entering fullscreen — the only exit affordances once the header bar is
     // hidden (F11 on a keyboard; the L1+R1+Start+Select chord on a controller, which is the
     // only way out on a Steam Deck).
-    let fs_hint = gtk::Label::new(Some("F11  ·  L1 + R1 + Start + Select  —  exit fullscreen"));
+    let fs_hint = gtk::Label::new(Some(
+        "F11  ·  L1 + R1 + Start + Select  —  exit fullscreen (hold to disconnect)",
+    ));
     fs_hint.add_css_class("osd");
     fs_hint.set_halign(gtk::Align::Center);
     fs_hint.set_valign(gtk::Align::Start);
@@ -297,6 +300,7 @@ pub fn new(
         key.set_propagation_phase(gtk::PropagationPhase::Capture);
         let cap = capture.clone();
         let window_k = window.clone();
+        let stop_kb = stop.clone();
         key.connect_key_pressed(move |_, keyval, keycode, state| {
             let chord = gdk::ModifierType::CONTROL_MASK
                 | gdk::ModifierType::ALT_MASK
@@ -309,6 +313,13 @@ pub fn new(
                 }
                 return glib::Propagation::Stop;
             }
+            // Ctrl+Alt+Shift+D — leave the session. Now that Steam / QAM pass through to the host,
+            // the capture toggle alone can't end a stream, so this is the keyboard's explicit exit.
+            if state.contains(chord) && keyval.to_lower() == gdk::Key::d {
+                cap.release();
+                stop_kb.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
+                return glib::Propagation::Stop;
+            }
             if keyval == gdk::Key::F11 {
                 if window_k.is_fullscreen() {
                     window_k.unfullscreen();
@@ -442,6 +453,24 @@ pub fn new(
         })
     };
 
+    // Controller disconnect (escape chord held past the hold threshold) → end the session, the
+    // controller equivalent of Ctrl+Alt+Shift+D. Setting `stop` ends the session pump, which pops
+    // this page (and fires `hidden` below). One-shot — the session is going away.
+    let disconnect_future = {
+        let window = window.clone();
+        let cap = capture.clone();
+        let stop_d = stop.clone();
+        glib::spawn_future_local(async move {
+            if disconnect_rx.recv().await.is_ok() {
+                cap.release();
+                if window.is_fullscreen() {
+                    window.unfullscreen();
+                }
+                stop_d.store(true, Ordering::SeqCst);
+            }
+        })
+    };
+
     // The page's `hidden` fires once navigation away completes (back button, pop on
     // session end) — NOT on the transient unmap/map cycle a NavigationView push performs.
     {
@@ -449,6 +478,7 @@ pub fn new(
         let stop_h = stop.clone();
         let handlers = RefCell::new(Some((fs_handler, active_handler)));
         let escape_future = RefCell::new(Some(escape_future));
+        let disconnect_future = RefCell::new(Some(disconnect_future));
         page.connect_hidden(move |_| {
             tracing::debug!("stream page hidden — ending session");
             if let Some((fs, active)) = handlers.borrow_mut().take() {
@@ -458,6 +488,9 @@ pub fn new(
             if let Some(f) = escape_future.borrow_mut().take() {
                 f.abort();
             }
+            if let Some(f) = disconnect_future.borrow_mut().take() {
+                f.abort();
+            }
             if window.is_fullscreen() {
                 window.unfullscreen();
             }