feat: M0 capture→encode pipeline + M2 GameStream host (pairing, RTSP, video)

M0 (lumen-host) — verified on NVIDIA RTX 5070 Ti / Ubuntu 25.10:
headless wlroots → xdg ScreenCast portal → PipeWire → NVENC HEVC → playable file,
with each access unit round-tripped through a lumen_core host↔client Session
(FEC + packetize + reassemble), 0 mismatches.
- capture.rs: SyntheticCapturer + portal capture (ashpd 0.13 + pipewire 0.9), format-aware
- encode/linux.rs: NVENC via ffmpeg-next 7 (BGRx/RGB → rgb0, no host-side swscale)
- m0.rs: capture→encode→file + lumen-core loopback verification

M2 P1 (lumen-host gamestream/) — a stock Moonlight client pairs + launches, verified live:
- mDNS _nvstream._tcp + nvhttp /serverinfo (HTTP 47989, mutual-TLS HTTPS 47984)
- 4-phase pairing: PIN→AES-128-ECB / SHA-256 / RSA-PKCS1v15 / X.509, custom rustls
  ClientCertVerifier for the mutual-TLS pairchallenge
- /applist, /launch (rikey/rikeyid/mode), hand-rolled RTSP (OPTIONS/DESCRIBE/SETUP×3/
  ANNOUNCE/PLAY, one-request-per-TCP-connection per moonlight-common-c's read-to-EOF)
- video.rs: GameStream RTP + NV_VIDEO_PACKET wire packetizer, data-shards-only (0% FEC,
  clean-LAN), unit-tested (single/multi-block)

Docs: docs/m2-plan.md (phased plan) + docs/research/ (ground-truth protocol spec).
Bootstrap/setup updated for the verified path (libnvidia-gl, render/video groups, GPU
EGL, pipewire 0.9). Workspace clippy-clean, tests green.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-06-09 07:14:59 +00:00
parent 95f011f1d4
commit 255ecdcbc8
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//! M0 — the pipeline spike (plan §8): capture → NVENC encode → playable file, with the
//! encoded access units also fed through a `lumen_core` host→client `Session` over an
//! in-process loopback to prove the core's FEC + packetize + reassemble path on real
//! encoder output.
//!
//! This is the spike runner, not the M2 hot path: it drives the stages on one thread (the
//! per-stage-thread pipeline with bounded channels is [`crate::pipeline`]). Source is
//! either a synthetic BGRx test pattern (no capture session needed) or the live xdg
//! ScreenCast portal monitor.
use crate::capture::{self, Capturer, SyntheticCapturer};
use crate::encode::{self, Codec, EncodedFrame, Encoder};
use anyhow::{anyhow, Context, Result};
use lumen_core::packet::{FLAG_PIC, FLAG_SOF};
use lumen_core::{Config, Role, Session};
use std::fs::File;
use std::io::{BufWriter, Write};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::time::Instant;
#[derive(Clone, Copy, Debug, PartialEq, Eq)]
pub enum Source {
/// Deterministic moving BGRx test pattern — no capture session required.
Synthetic,
/// Live monitor via the xdg ScreenCast portal + PipeWire.
Portal,
}
#[derive(Clone, Debug)]
pub struct Options {
pub source: Source,
/// Synthetic-only; the portal source uses the PipeWire-negotiated size.
pub width: u32,
pub height: u32,
pub fps: u32,
pub seconds: u32,
pub codec: Codec,
pub bitrate_bps: u64,
/// Raw Annex-B elementary-stream sink (`.h265`/`.h264`/`.ivf-less .obu`); playable.
pub out: PathBuf,
/// Also round-trip every AU through a `lumen_core` host→client loopback and verify.
pub loopback: bool,
}
pub fn run(opts: Options) -> Result<()> {
let mut capturer: Box<dyn Capturer> = match opts.source {
Source::Synthetic => {
tracing::info!(
width = opts.width,
height = opts.height,
fps = opts.fps,
"M0 source: synthetic BGRx test pattern"
);
Box::new(SyntheticCapturer::new(opts.width, opts.height, opts.fps))
}
Source::Portal => {
tracing::info!("M0 source: xdg ScreenCast portal (live monitor)");
capture::open_portal_monitor().context("open portal capturer")?
}
};
// The first frame establishes the authoritative dimensions (the portal's negotiated
// size, or the synthetic size) used to configure the encoder.
let first = capturer.next_frame().context("capture first frame")?;
let (w, h) = (first.width, first.height);
tracing::info!(
width = w,
height = h,
format = ?first.format,
codec = ?opts.codec,
bitrate_bps = opts.bitrate_bps,
"opening NVENC encoder"
);
let mut encoder =
encode::open_video(opts.codec, first.format, w, h, opts.fps, opts.bitrate_bps)
.context("open encoder")?;
let mut sink = BufWriter::new(
File::create(&opts.out).with_context(|| format!("create {}", opts.out.display()))?,
);
let mut lb = if opts.loopback {
Some(Loopback::new().context("build lumen-core loopback")?)
} else {
None
};
let target_frames = (opts.seconds as u64) * (opts.fps as u64);
let started = Instant::now();
let mut stats = Stats::default();
let mut frame = first;
loop {
encoder.submit(&frame).context("encoder submit")?;
stats.submitted += 1;
drain_encoder(encoder.as_mut(), &mut sink, lb.as_mut(), &mut stats)?;
if stats.submitted >= target_frames {
break;
}
frame = capturer.next_frame().context("capture frame")?;
}
// NVENC buffers frames internally even at delay=0 — flush and drain the tail.
encoder.flush().context("encoder flush")?;
drain_encoder(encoder.as_mut(), &mut sink, lb.as_mut(), &mut stats)?;
sink.flush().context("flush output file")?;
let elapsed = started.elapsed().as_secs_f64();
tracing::info!(
submitted = stats.submitted,
encoded = stats.encoded,
keyframes = stats.keyframes,
bytes_out = stats.bytes_out,
out = %opts.out.display(),
elapsed_s = format!("{elapsed:.2}"),
encode_fps = format!("{:.1}", stats.encoded as f64 / elapsed.max(1e-9)),
"M0 capture→encode→file complete"
);
if let Some(lb) = lb {
lb.report();
if lb.mismatches > 0 || lb.recovered != lb.submitted {
return Err(anyhow!(
"lumen-core loopback verification FAILED: {} mismatches, {}/{} AUs recovered",
lb.mismatches,
lb.recovered,
lb.submitted
));
}
}
Ok(())
}
#[derive(Default)]
struct Stats {
submitted: u64,
encoded: u64,
keyframes: u64,
bytes_out: u64,
}
fn drain_encoder(
encoder: &mut dyn Encoder,
sink: &mut impl Write,
mut lb: Option<&mut Loopback>,
stats: &mut Stats,
) -> Result<()> {
while let Some(au) = encoder.poll().context("encoder poll")? {
sink.write_all(&au.data).context("write AU to file")?;
stats.encoded += 1;
stats.bytes_out += au.data.len() as u64;
if au.keyframe {
stats.keyframes += 1;
}
if let Some(lb) = lb.as_deref_mut() {
lb.submit(&au)?;
}
}
Ok(())
}
/// A host↔client `lumen_core` pair over a lossless in-process loopback. Each encoded AU is
/// FEC-protected, packetized, sent, then reassembled on the client and byte-compared to the
/// original — exercising the core on real encoder output (the M0 "feed into a Session" goal).
struct Loopback {
host: Session,
client: Session,
submitted: u64,
recovered: u64,
mismatches: u64,
bytes: u64,
}
impl Loopback {
fn new() -> Result<Loopback> {
let (host_tx, client_tx) = lumen_core::transport::loopback_pair(0, 0);
let host = Session::new(Config::p1_defaults(Role::Host), Box::new(host_tx))
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("host session: {e:?}"))?;
let client = Session::new(Config::p1_defaults(Role::Client), Box::new(client_tx))
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("client session: {e:?}"))?;
Ok(Loopback {
host,
client,
submitted: 0,
recovered: 0,
mismatches: 0,
bytes: 0,
})
}
fn submit(&mut self, au: &EncodedFrame) -> Result<()> {
let mut flags = FLAG_PIC as u32;
if au.keyframe {
flags |= FLAG_SOF as u32;
}
self.host
.submit_frame(&au.data, au.pts_ns, flags)
.map_err(|e| anyhow!("host submit_frame: {e:?}"))?;
self.submitted += 1;
self.bytes += au.data.len() as u64;
// Lossless + in-order loopback: each submit yields exactly the AU just sent.
loop {
match self.client.poll_frame() {
Ok(frame) => {
self.recovered += 1;
if frame.data != au.data {
self.mismatches += 1;
tracing::warn!(
recovered = self.recovered,
got = frame.data.len(),
expected = au.data.len(),
"loopback AU mismatch"
);
}
}
Err(lumen_core::LumenError::NoFrame) => break,
Err(e) => return Err(anyhow!("client poll_frame: {e:?}")),
}
}
Ok(())
}
fn report(&self) {
tracing::info!(
submitted = self.submitted,
recovered = self.recovered,
mismatches = self.mismatches,
bytes = self.bytes,
"lumen-core loopback: AUs FEC-packetized → sent → reassembled & verified"
);
}
}