Files
punktfunk/crates/punktfunk-core
enricobuehler e5ca213339 fix(core/abr): a starved window is never a decode-knee sample
Stall program T2 (amplification kill), the phantom-latch half. A deciding
window that delivered under a quarter of the target rate (a host-side
capture stall, an outage, a mid-window pause) carries starvation-shaped
distress — a jump-to-live flush, a keyframe-ask burst — that the decode-cap
latch read as decoder evidence: under a periodic capture stall (the RDNA4
standby-sink field cases, one stall every ~5 s) every edge offers another
'backoff' at the SAME rate, and one pair latches a phantom decoder knee at
whatever rate the display driver happened to interrupt. The session then
fights the cap's re-probe ladder (+12.5% per 16-128 clean windows) for
minutes on a decoder that was never the problem.

Starved windows still back off (real damage deserves the safe response) but
take the same 'not a knee sample either way' arm as a draining backoff:
they neither latch a decode cap nor erase the reference a genuine choke
set, so a real knee's pair still finds itself around the interruption. The
¼ bar sits deliberately far under the ×¾ utilization bar climbs require.

Gates: 44 abr tests green (2 new: the stall-cycle no-latch scenario and the
reference-preservation scenario), full core lib suite 346 green
(--features quic), fmt + clippy clean.
2026-08-05 00:28:25 +02:00
..

punktfunk-core

The shared protocol core — the one place where punktfunk's transport, forward error correction, and crypto live. It's linked into the host and every native client, so there's exactly one implementation of the wire format everywhere.

Written in Rust with no async on the per-frame path (native threads only). It exposes both a normal Rust API and a stable, versioned C ABI, so the Swift and Kotlin clients — and any C embedder — link the same code as the Rust ones.

What's in here

  • Transport & session (session.rs, transport/, packet.rs) — the punktfunk/1 data plane over raw UDP: packetization, reassembly (with attacker-bounded limits), pacing, and socket tuning.
  • FEC (fec/) — the wall-breaker. Two codes:
    • GF(2⁸) classic ReedSolomon with the Cauchy generator matrix — byte-identical to the nanors library Moonlight uses, so our parity is decodable by a stock Moonlight client.
    • GF(2¹⁶) Leopard-RS (SIMD, O(n log n)) — up to 65535 shards/block, which removes the ~1 Gbps FEC ceiling. punktfunk/1 negotiates this one.
  • Crypto (crypto.rs) — AES-128-GCM session encryption with per-direction nonce salts and sequence-as-AAD; SPAKE2 PIN pairing lives behind the quic feature.
  • QUIC control plane (quic.rs, client.rs, feature quic) — the Hello/Welcome/Start handshake, cert pinning/TOFU, reverse audio, and the embeddable NativeClient connector. This is the only place tokio/quinn are allowed; the feature is off by default so the core stays runtime-free.
  • C ABI (abi.rs) — the versioned surface (punktfunk_abi_version(), PunktfunkConfig carrying its own struct_size) that generates include/punktfunk_core.h via cbindgen at build time.

Build outputs

The crate builds three ways at once (crate-type = ["lib", "cdylib", "staticlib"]):

Output Used by
lib (rlib) the host, probe, and tools link it as a normal Rust crate
cdylib (.so/.dylib) the Swift / Kotlin clients via the C ABI
staticlib (.a) the C test harness and static embedding

Test

cargo test -p punktfunk-core                 # unit + proptest + loopback
cargo run  -p loss-harness                   # FEC loss-resilience sweep (no network needed)
bash crates/punktfunk-core/tests/c/run.sh    # standalone C-ABI link + round-trip proof

Design invariants (do not regress)

  • One core, linked everywhere — protocol/FEC/crypto live only here, behind the stable C ABI.
  • No async on the hot path — the per-frame pipeline is native threads only; quic (tokio/quinn) is control-plane only, feature-gated, off by default.
  • Security hardening stays intact — the reassembler bounds attacker-controlled fields before allocating; AES-GCM keeps per-direction nonce salts + seq-as-AAD; the ABI checks struct_size. Regression tests exist — keep them green.
  • punktfunk-host — the streaming host built on this core
  • Clients — the apps that link this core over the C ABI (or directly, in Rust)
  • punktfunk-planning: implementation-plan.md (internal planning repo) — why GF(2¹⁶) FEC, the latency budget, and the architecture thesis